TY - BOOK AU - Transportation Research Board AU - National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine A2 - Shauna Hallmark A2 - Nicole Oneyear A2 - John Shaw A2 - John Gaspar A2 - Cher Carney A2 - Chris Schwarz TI - Influence of Infrastructure Design on Distracted Driving DO - 10.17226/26550 PY - 2022 UR - https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26550/influence-of-infrastructure-design-on-distracted-driving PB - The National Academies Press CY - Washington, DC LA - English KW - Transportation and Infrastructure AB - While many studies have focused on driver distractions such as cell-phone use, the impact of infrastructure elements on distraction and the extent to which they may cause distraction has not been well studied. Examples include objects that are unusual (such as aesthetic bridges) or confusing (signage or markings) or that require an unusual amount of time to locate (like a specific wayfinding sign among multiple roadside objects).The TRB Behavioral Traffic Safety Cooperative Research Program's BTSCRP Web-Only Document 1: Influence of Infrastructure Design on Distracted Driving provides an opportunity to develop a better understanding of the interaction between the built environment and driver distraction. ER - TY - BOOK AU - Transportation Research Board AU - National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine A2 - Laura Wolfgram A2 - Cyndy Pollan A2 - Kirstie Hostetter A2 - Amy Martin A2 - Tina Spencer A2 - Scott Rodda A2 - Andrew Amey TI - Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion DO - 10.17226/26514 PY - 2022 UR - https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26514/measuring-and-managing-fare-evasion PB - The National Academies Press CY - Washington, DC LA - English KW - Transportation and Infrastructure AB - Fare evasion is generally defined as a passenger using public transit without paying the required fare or possessing the required fare media or valid proof of fare payment. Fare evasion has significant implications for the financial sustainability of transit systems and must be replaced by another stable source of funding.The TRB Transit Cooperative Research Program TCRP Research Report 234: Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion explores in detail the recent past and emerging future of fare enforcement on transit systems. ER -