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From page 654... ...
H Acronyms and Abbreviations AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science AAS American Astronomical Society AC atmosphere cluster ACCESS Advanced Cyberinfrastructure Coordination Ecosystem: Services and Support ACCESS Applications of Commercial Constellations for Expanded Science and Space Weather ACE Advanced Composition Explorer ACR anomalous cosmic ray ADAS Atomic Data and Analysis Structure AE-C Atmospheric Explorer-C AE-E Atmospheric Explorer-E AFOSR Air Force Office of Scientific Research AGS NSF Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences AGU American Geophysical Union AI artificial intelligence AIM Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere AIMI Panel on Atmosphere–Ionosphere–Magnetosphere Interactions ALMA Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array AMIE Assimilative Mapping of Ionosphere Electrodynamics AMISR Advanced Modular Incoherent Scatter Radar AMPERE Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment AMS American Meteorological Society ANSWERS Advancing National Space Weather Expertise and Research toward Societal Resilience AO announcement of opportunity AO atomic oxygen APEX Astrophysics Probe Explorer APL Applied Physics Laboratory AR active region ARMS Adaptively Refined MHD Solver ARTEMIS Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence, and Electrodynamics of Moon's Interaction with the Sun 654
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From page 655... ...
APPENDIX H 655 AS Airspace Systems ASI all-sky imager AST NSF Division of Astronomical Sciences ASTRE Atmosphere–Space Transition Region Explorer ATI Advanced Technologies and Instrumentation AURIC Atmospheric Ultraviolet Radiance Integrated Code AWE Atmospheric Waves Experiment AWSoM Alfvén Wave Solar Model BAPSF Basic Plasma Science Facility BARREL Balloon Array for Radiation-belt Relativistic Electron Losses BBSO/GST Big Bear Solar Observatory Goode Solar Telescope BDD Burst Detect Dosimeter BEA U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis BMPL Bryn Mawr Plasma Laboratory BRAVO Buoyancy Restoring-force Atmospheric-wave Vertical-propagation Observatory CAIG Collaborations in Artificial Intelligence and Geosciences CAMI Civil Aerospace Medical Institute CARA Conjunction Assessment and Risk Analysis CAREER Faculty Early Career Development Program CARI Civil Aviation Research Institute CARISMA Canadian Array for Realtime Investigations of Magnetic Activity CCMC Community Coordinated Modeling Center CDM conjunction data message CDP commercial data purchase CEDAR Coupling, Energetics, and Dynamics of Atmospheric Regions CESM Community Earth System Model CGEM Coronal Global Evolutionary Model CGMS Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites CGO Carruthers Geocorona Observatory CGS Center for Geospace Storms ChroMag Community Synoptic Chromospheric Magnetograph CIMI Comprehensive Inner Magnetosphere–Ionosphere CIP community input paper CIR corotating interaction region CIRES Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences Climate CLARO Coronal Lyman-Alpha Resonance Observatory CLASP Chromospheric Layer Spectropolarimeter-2 CLD Commercial Low Earth Orbit Development CLEDB Coronal Line Emission Database CLPS Commercial Lunar Payload Services CMAM Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model CME coronal mass ejection CMEx Chromospheric Magnetism Explorer CMIP Coupled Model Intercomparison Project CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor C/NOFS Communications/Navigation Outage Forecasting System CO5BOLD COnservative COde for the COmputation of COmpressible COnvection in a BOx of L Dimensions with l=2,3
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From page 656... ...
Inouye Solar Telescope DL downlink DMSP Defense Meteorological Satellite Program DMU drag makeup DoD Department of Defense DOE Department of Energy DOI Department of the Interior DOI digital object identifier DOY day of the year DRAP D-Region Absorption Prediction DRIVE diversify, realize, integrate, venture, educate DSC DRIVE Science Center DSCOVR Deep Space Climate Observatory DSN Deep Space Network DST Dunn Solar Telescope DTM Drag Temperature Model DYNAMIC Dynamical Neutral Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling ECCCO EUV CME and Coronal Connectivity Observatory ECIP NASA Early Career Research Program ECLIPSE Ecosystem for Leading Innovation in Plasma Science and Engineering EDR electron diffusion region E-Field electric field sensor EHC Ecliptic Heliospheric Constellation
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From page 657... ...
APPENDIX H 657 EIA equatorial ionization anomaly EISCAT European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association ELFIN Electron Losses and Fields Investigation EMTF Empirical Magnetotelluric Transfer Functions ENA energetic neutral atom ENLoTIS ESA/NASA Lower Thermosphere–Ionosphere Science ENSO El Niño–Southern Oscillation EO emerging opportunity EOVSA Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array EPB equatorial plasma bubble ERC European Research Council ERSA European Radiation Sensors Array ESA European Space Agency EscaPADE Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers ESDMD Exploration System Development Mission Directorate ESP energetic storm particle ESPA external evolvable launch vehicle secondary payload adapter E-Spect electron spectrometer ETR exobase transition region EUI Extreme Ultraviolet Imager EUMETSAT European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites EUV extreme ultraviolet EUVST Extreme Ultraviolet High-throughput Spectroscopic Telescope EVE Extreme ultraviolet Variability Experiment EZIE Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer FA focus area FAA Federal Aviation Administration FAC field-aligned current FAIR findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable FAR False Alarm Ratio FASR Frequency-Agile Solar Radiotelescope FAST Fast Auroral Snapshot FDSS Faculty Development in geoSpace Science FINESST Future Investigators in NASA Earth and Space Science and Technology FIP first ionization potential FIREBIRD Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst Intensity, Range, and Dynamics FLARE Facility for Laboratory Reconnection Experiments FLIP field line interhemispheric plasma FST focused science topic FTE full-time equivalent FUV far ultraviolet FY fiscal year GAO U.S. Government Accountability Office GBO ground-based observatory GBT Green Bank Telescope GC Geospace Cluster GCR galactic cosmic ray GDC Geospace Dynamics Constellation
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From page 658... ...
Habitat and Logistics Outpost HAMMONIA Hamburg Model of the Neutral and Ionized Atmosphere HAO High Altitude Observatory H-ARD Heliophysics Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning Ready Data HARP Heliophysics Audified: Resonances in Plasma HASDM High Accuracy Satellite Drag Model HDEE Heliophysics Data Environment Enhancement HDR Harnessing the Data Revolution HDTC Heliospheric Dynamics Transient Constellation HE hydrostatic equilibrium HEC high-end computing HEEO highly elliptical Earth orbit HeLEX Heliophysics Large Explorer HEO highly elliptical orbit HEPPA High Energy Particle Precipitation HERMES Heliophysics Environmental and Radiation Measurement Experiment Suite HESTO Heliophysics Strategic Technology Office HF high frequency H-FORT Heliophysics Flight Opportunities for Research and Technology H-FOS Heliophysics Flight Opportunity Studies HGI Heliophysics Guest Investigator HGIO Heliophysics Guest Investigator -- Open
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From page 659... ...
and Energy Transport IAA interagency agreement I-ALiRT Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe Active Link for Real-Time IBEX Interstellar Boundary Explorer IBIS Interferometric Bidimensional Spectropolarimeter IC infrastructure cluster ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization I-Circuit Interhemispheric Circuit ICME interplanetary coronal mass ejection ICON Ionospheric Connection Explorer IDS interdisciplinary scientists IGERT Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship IHA interhemispheric asymmetries ILWS International Living With a Star IMAGE Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration IMAP Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe IMF interplanetary magnetic field INMS ion and neutral mass spectrometer IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPM interplanetary medium IRB independent review board IRI International Reference Ionosphere IRIS Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph IS incoherent scatter (radar) ISEP Solar Energetic Particle Warning System ISMF interstellar magnetic field ISRIM Incoherent Scatter Radar Model ISRO Indian Space Research Organization ISS International Space Station ISTPNext Next International Solar Terrestrial Program Next-Generation ISWAT Space Weather Action Teams I-T ionosphere–thermosphere
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From page 660... ...
660 THE NEXT DECADE OF DISCOVERY IN SOLAR AND SPACE PHYSICS ITM ionosphere–thermosphere–mesosphere IVM Ion Velocity Meter JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JHUAPL Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory JMA Japan Meteorological Agency JPSS Joint Polar Satellite System JUICE Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer JWST James Webb Space Telescope KASA Korean Aerospace Administration K-Cor Coronal Solar Magnetism Observatory K-Coronagraph KDP key decision point KH Kelvin-Helmholtz KMA Korea Meteorological Agency KOMP Korean Multi-Purpose Satellite KoSO Kodaikanal Solar Observatory LAITIR Low Altitude Ionosphere and Thermosphere In Situ Researcher LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory LAPD Large Plasma Device LASCO Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph LAT Fermi Large Area Telescope LBH Lyman-Birge-Hopfield LEO low Earth orbit LEXI Lunar Environment Heliospheric X-ray Imager LIC local interstellar cloud LiDAR light detection and ranging LISM local interstellar medium LISN Low-Latitude Ionospheric Sensor Network LOFAR low-frequency array LOMPE European Local Mapping of Polar Ionospheric Electrodynamics LOS line-of-sight LRG longer-range goal LTRX Line-Tied Reconnection Experiment LWS Living With a Star M2M Moon to Mars MACAWS Multicenter Airborne Coherent Atmospheric Wind Sensor MACH Magnetic fields, Atmospheres, and Connection to Habitability MAE mean absolute error MAG magnetometer MAG Panel on the Physics of Magnetospheres MAGE Multiscale Atmosphere–Geospace Environment Model MAGPIE Mega Ampere Generator for Plasma Implosion Experiments MAS Magnetohydrodynamic Algorithm outside a Sphere MAVEN Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution MCEM Multipoint Comprehensive Eruptive Mission MEM microwave electrojet magnetogram MEO medium Earth Orbit MERRA Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications
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From page 661... ...
APPENDIX H 661 MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 MESSENGER Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging MetOp Meteorological Operational MFR magnetic flux rope MHD magnetohydrodynamic M-I magnetosphere–ionosphere MICA Magnetosphere–Ionosphere Coupling in the Alfvén Resonator MIDEX Medium-Class Explorer MIGHTI Michelson Interferometer for Global High-Resolution Thermospheric Imaging MIMO multiple-in–multiple-out MinXSS Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer MIO Magnetosphere–Ionosphere Observatory M-I-T magnetosphere–ionosphere–thermosphere ML machine learning MLSO Mauna Loa Solar Observatory MLT magnetic local time MLT mesosphere and lower thermosphere MMS Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission MO Mission of Opportunity MOA memorandum of agreement MOU memorandum of understanding MPS NSF Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences MREFC Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction MRI Major Research Infrastructure MRX Magnetic Reconnection Experiment MSIS Mass Spectrometer Incoherent Scatter Radar MSL Mars Science Laboratory MSRI Mid-Scale Research Infrastructure MT magnetotelluric MURaM Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research/University of Chicago Radiative MHD MUSE Multi-Slit Solar Explorer MWA Murchison Widefield Array NAS NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NAVGEM-HA Navy Global Environmental Model-High Altitude NAVy Global Environmental Model NAVGEM NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research NEON Near Earth Orbit Network NERC Natural Environmental Research Council NESDIS National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service NetCDF Network Common Data Form ngGONG Next Generation Global Oscillations Network Group NIF National Ignition Facility NIRAC near-infrared airglow camera NMDB Neutron Monitor DataBase NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOx nitrogen oxides NRAO National Radio Astronomy Observatory NRCan Natural Resources Canada
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662 THE NEXT DECADE OF DISCOVERY IN SOLAR AND SPACE PHYSICS NRL Naval Research Laboratory NRLMSIS Naval Research Laboratory Mass Spectrometer Incoherent Scatter Radar NRT near real time NSB National Science Board NSF National Science Foundation NSN Near Space Network NSO National Solar Observatory NSPIRES NASA Solicitation and Proposal Integrated Review and Evaluation System NSPO [Taiwan] National Space Organization NSS National Security Space NuSTAR Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array NWS National Weather Service O2R operations-to-research OASIS Operations and Science Instrument Support ONR Office of Naval Research OpenGGCM Open Geospace General Circulation Model OPP NSF Office of Polar Programs OSE observing system experiment OSS open source science OSSE observing system simulation experiment OTHR Over-the-Horizon Radar OVATION Oval Variation, Assessment, Tracking, Intensity, and Online OVRO-LWA Owens Valley Radion Observatory's Long Wavelength Array PCI Polar Cap Indices PFISR Poker Flat Incoherent Scatter Radar PFSS potential field source surface PHASMA phase space mapping PHY NSF Division of Physics PI principal investigator PIC particle-in-cell PIXIE Polar Ionospheric X-ray Imaging Experiment PNA prefer not to answer PNT Positioning, Navigation, and Timing POD Precise Orbit Determination POES Polar Operational Environmental Satellites POS plane of the sky PPPL Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory PROBA Project for Onboard Autonomy PROBA2 Project for Onboard Autonomy 2 PROSWIFT Promoting Research and Observations of Space Weather to Improve the Forecasting of Tomorrow Act PSG priority science goal PSP Parker Solar Probe PUI pickup ion PUNCH Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere QPP quasi-periodic pulsation R&A research and analysis
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From page 663... ...
APPENDIX H 663 R2O research to operations R2O2R research to operations to research RAAN right ascension of the ascending node RAD Radiation Assessment Detector RADYN Radiation Hydrodynamics Code RAMENS Radiative Magnetohydrodynamic Extensive Numerical Solver REFM Relativistic Electron Forecast Model REU Research Experiences for Undergraduates RF radio frequency RFB Radio Frequency Beacon RHESSI Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager RISR Resolute Bay Incoherent Scatter Radar RISR-C Resolute Bay Incoherent Scatter Radar -- Canada RISR-N Resolute Bay Incoherent Scatter Radar -- North RL readiness level ROSES Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Science RSTN Radio Solar Telescope Network SAA South Atlantic Anomaly SABER Sounding of the Atmosphere Using Broadband Emission Radiometry SAGA Scintillation Auroral Global Positioning System Array SAID subauroral ion drift SAMPEX Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer SAPS subauroral polarization stream SAR stable auroral red SCaN Space Communication and Navigation Program SCATHA Spacecraft Charging At High Altitudes SCIFER Sounding of the Cleft Ion Fountain Energization Region SDAC Solar Data Analysis Center SDO Solar Dynamics Observatory SEAESRT Spacecraft Environmental Anomalies Expert System -- Real Time SED storm-enhanced density SEE Solar EUV Experiment SEON Solar Electro-Optical Network SEP solar energetic particle SGPS Solar and Galactic Proton Sensor SHIELD Solar wind with Hydrogen Ion charge Exchange and Large-Scale Dynamics SHINE Solar, Heliospheric, and Interplanetary Environment SHP Panel on the Physics of the Sun and Heliosphere SIGMA Satellite-beacon Ionospheric-scintillation Global Model of the upper Atmosphere SIR stream interaction region SLAMS Short Large-Amplitude Magnetic Structures SLS space launch system SMD Science Mission Directorate SMEX Small Explorer SMILE Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer SML SuperMAG Lower Index SOARS [NSF] Significant Opportunities in Atmospheric Research and Science SOHO Solar and Heliospheric Observatory SOL Space weather Observations at L1 SOLIS Synoptic Optical Long-Term Investigations of the Sun
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Office of Space Weather Observations SWORM Space Operations, Research, and Mitigation SWP [NASA] Space Weather Program SWPC [NOAA]
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From page 665... ...
Jansky Very Large Array VLF very low frequency VLISM very local interstellar medium VSO Virtual Solar Observatory
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From page 666... ...
666 THE NEXT DECADE OF DISCOVERY IN SOLAR AND SPACE PHYSICS WACCM-X Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model -- eXtended WAM-IPE Whole Atmosphere Model -- Ionosphere Plasmasphere Electrodynamics WAVE Wave-Induced Atmospheric Variability Enterprise WDC-SILSO World Data Center -- Sunspot Index and Long-Term Solar WHPI Whole Heliosphere and Planetary Interactions WINCS Winds–Ion–Neutral–Composition Suite WISPR Wide-Field Imager for Parker Solar Probe WMO World Meteorological Organization WPI wave–particle interaction WSA Wang-Sheeley-Arge XRP Exoplanets Research Program YIP Young Investigator Program
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