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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2003. Exploration of the Seas: Voyage into the Unknown. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10844.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2003. Exploration of the Seas: Voyage into the Unknown. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10844.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2003. Exploration of the Seas: Voyage into the Unknown. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10844.
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Page 150
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2003. Exploration of the Seas: Voyage into the Unknown. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10844.
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Page 151
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2003. Exploration of the Seas: Voyage into the Unknown. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10844.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2003. Exploration of the Seas: Voyage into the Unknown. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10844.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2003. Exploration of the Seas: Voyage into the Unknown. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10844.
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References Alley, R.B., D.A. Meese, C.A. Shuman, A.J. Gow, K.C. Taylor, P.M. Grootes, J.W.C. White, M. Ram, E.D. Waddington, P.A. Mayewski, and G.A. Zielinski. 1993. Abrupt increase in Greenland snow accumulation at the end of the Younger Dryas event. Nature 362:527- 529. Ballard, R.D. and T.H. Van Andel. 1977. Morphology and tectonics of the inner rift valley at 36°50'N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Geological Society of America Bu//etin 88(~):507- 530. Bass, G.F. 2002. Carolyn: A Submersible for Archaeology. Marine Technology Society Journal 36(3):10-12. Bass, G.F. and F. van Doorninck, Jr. 1982. Yassi Ada 1: A Seventh-Century Byzantine Shipwreck. Texas A&M University Press, College Station. Belden, N., J. Russonel I, and K. Stewart. 1 999. Communicating Values: Talking about the Environment. Belden, Russonell, & Stewart Research and Communications, Washing- ton, D.C. Biomedical Informatics Research Network. 2001. Biomedica/ Informatics Research Network. [Online]. Available: http://www.nbirn.net/ [2003, May 20]. Bryan, W.B. and J.G. Moore. 1977. Compositional variations of young basalts in the Mid- Atlantic Ridge Rift valley near Lat 36°49'N. Geological Society of America Bu//etin 88:556-570. Cesar, H.S.J. (ed.). 2000. Collected Essays on the Economics of Coral Reefs. Coral Reef Degradation in the Indian Ocean Program, Department for Biology and Environmental Studies, Kalmer University, Sweden. Chen, D. 2001. Applying satellite remote sensingto predicting 1999/2000 La Nina. Remote Sensing of Environment 77:275-278. Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education. 2002. Census of Marine Life. [On I i ne] . Ava i I ab le: http ://www. coreocean.org/Dev2 Go.web? i d=2 05 62 6&red= 1 3 32 5 [2003, June 2]. Davenport, R., S. Neuer, P. HelmLe, J. Perez-Marrero, and O. Llinas. 2002. Primary produc- tivity in the northern Canary Islands region as inferred from SeaWiFS imagery. Deep Sea Research Part 11: Topica/ Studies in Oceanography 49(17):3481-3496. de Forges, B.R., J.A. Koslow, and G.C.B. Poore. 2000. Diversity and endemism of the benthic seamount fauna in the southwest Pacific. Nature 405:944-947. De Mol. B., P. Van Rensbergen, S. Pillen, K. Van Herreweghe, D. Van Rooij, A. McDonnell, V. Huvenne, M. Ivanov, R. Swennen, and J.P. Henriet. 2002. Large deep-water coral banks in the Porcupine Basin, southwest of Ireland. Marine Geology 188:193-231. Design Science License. 2002. Copyleft and the Information Renaissance. [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.dsl.org/copyleft/ [2003, January 30]. 148

REFERENCES Developing Submergence Science for the Next Decade. 1999. DESCEND '99 Proceedings. [On I i ne] . Avai lable: http://www.mim l.calstate.edu/unols/dessc/descend/descend. htm# background [2003, February 20]. Dickey, T.D. 2003. Emerging ocean observations for interdisciplinary data assimilation systems. Journal of Marine Research 40-41:5-48. Driscoll, N.W. 1999. New geophysical tools for imaging shallow water environments. Margins Newsletter 3:12-14. Edwards, M.H. and B.J. Coakley. In press. SCICES investigations of the Arctic Ocean system. Chemistry of the Earth. Fagan, B.M. 1985. The Adventure of Archaeology. National Geographic Society, Washing- ton, D.C. Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2003. Backgrounder: Hurricanes. [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.fema.gov/hazards/hurricanes/hurrica.shtm [2003, March 3]. Federal Oceanographic Facilities Committee. 2001. Charting the Future for the National Academic Research Fleet: A Long-Range Plan for Renewa/. National Oceanographic Partnership Program, Washington, D.C. Feling, R.H., G.O. Buchanan, T.J. Mincer, C.A. Kauffman, P.R. Jensen, and W. Fenical. 2003. Salinosporamide A: A highly cytotoxic proteasome inhibitor from a novel microbial source a marine bacterium of the new genus Salinospora. Angewandte Chemie Inter- national 42(3):355-357. Field, C.B, M.J. Behrenfeld, J.T. Randerson, and P. Falkowski. 1998. Primary production of the biosphere: Integrating terrestrial and oceanic components. Science 281 :23 7-240. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1998. The State of World Fisheries and Aquacu/ture. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy. Foster, I. and C. Kesselman (eds.). 1999. The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infra- structure. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco, CA. Freiwald, A., J.B. Wilson, and R. Henrich. 1999. Grounding Pleistocene icebergs shape recent deep-water coral reefs. Sedimentary Geology 125:1-8. Friends of the Hun/ey, Inc. 2003. Friends of the Hun/ey: See History Unfolding. [Online]. Available: http://www.hunley.org/ [2003, September 15]. Garrison, T. 2002. Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science, pith ed. Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning, Belmont, CA. Green, J., S. Matthews, and T. Turanli. 2002. Underwater archaeological surveying using PhotoModeler, Virtual Mapper: Different applications for different problems. Internationa/ Journal of Nautical Archaeology 3 1:2 83 -292. Grid Physics Network. 2001. The Data Grid Project. [Online]. Available: http:// eu-datagrid.web.cern.ch/eu-datagrid/ [2003, May 20]. Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection. 2001. A Sea of Troubles. Reports and Studies GESAMP No. 70. 35pp. Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission. 2003. Southeast Area Monitoring and Assessment Program. [Online]. Available: http://www.gsmfc.org/sm_ov.html [2003, June 3]. Gutierrez, B.T., E. Uchupi, N.W. Driscoll, and D.G. Aubrey. 2003. Relative sea-level rise and the development of channel-fill and shallow-water sequences in Nantucket Sound, Massachusetts. Marine Geology 1 93 :295-31 4. Hamilton, D.L. 1996. Basic Methods of Conserving Underwater Archaeo/ogica/ Materia/ Culture. U.S. Department of Defense, Legacy Resource Management Program, Wash- ington, D.C. Hamilton, D.L. 1976. Conservation of Meta/ Objects from Underwater Sites: A Study in Methods. Texas Memorial Museum Miscellaneous Papers No. 4, Texas Antiquities Com- mittee Publication No. 1, Austin. 149

150 EXPLORATION OF THE SEAS Harding, Jr., L.W., M.E. Mallonee, and E.S. Perry. 2002. Toward a predictive understanding of primary productivity in a temperate, partially stratified estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 55(3):437-463. Hardy, A.C. 1926. The Discovery expedition: A new method of plankton research. Nature 1 1 8:630-632. Haymon, R.M., D.J. Fornari, K.L Von Damm, M.D. Lilley, M.R. Perfit, J.M. Edmond, W.C. Shanks lil, R.A. Lutz, J.M. Grebmeier, S. Carbotte, D. Wright, E. McLaughlin, M. Smith, N. Beedle, and E. Olson. 1993. Volcanic eruption of the mid-ocean ridge along the East Pacific Rise crest at 9°45-52'N: Direct submersible observations of seafloor phenomena associated with an eruption event in April 1991. Earth Planetary Science Letters 119:85- 101. Heinz Center. 2002. Human Links to Coastal Disasters. The H. John Heinz lil Center for Science, Economics, and the Environment, Washington, D.C. Holden, C. (ed.). 2003. Random samples: Sequencing the Sargasso. Science 300:897. Hoschek, W., J. Jaen-Martinez, A. Samar, H. Stockinger, and K. Stockinger. 2000. Data Management in an Internationa/ Data Grid Project. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc./Association for Computing Machinery International Workshop on Grid Computing Grid2000, Bangalore, India, 17-20, 2000. Hovland, M. and E. Thomsen. 1997. Cold-water corals Are they hydrocarbon seep related? Marine Geology 1 3 7:1 5 9-1 64. Huvenne,V.A.I., P. Blondel, and J.P. Henriet. 2002. Textural analyses of sidescan sonar imagery from two mound provinces in the Porcupine Seabight. Marine Geology 189:323- 341. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 2002. Autonomous Underwater Vehic/es: A Collection of Groups and Projects. [Online]. Available: http://www.transit-port.net/ Lists/AUVs.Org.html [2003, March 1 7]. Intel. 2003. Silicon: Moore's Law. [Online]. Available: http://www.intel.com/research/ silicon/mooreslaw.htm [2003, June 3]. International Arctic Science Committee. 2003. Welcome to MSC. [Online]. Available: http:/ /www.iasc.no/ [2003, June 3]. Japan Marine Science and Technology Center. 2003. Kaiko Specifications. [Online]. Avail- able: http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/rov/kai ko. html [2003, February 25]. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity. 1999. Bui/ding and Eva/uating a Metadata-based Framework for Integrating Heterogeneous Scientific Data. [Onl ine] . Avai lable: http:// knb.ecoinformatics.org [2003, January 29]. Lawler, A. 2003. Amid troubles, station science gains a center. Science 299:1161. Lonsdale, P. 1977. Clustering of suspension-feeding macrobenthos near abyssal hydrother- mal vents at oceanic spreading centers. Deep-Sea Research 24:857-863. Lutz, R.A., T.M. Shank, and R. Evans. 2001. Life after death in the deep-sea. American Scientist 89:422-431. Malakoff, D. 2003. Cool corals become hottopic. Science 299:195. McClai n, C. R., J. R. Christian, S.R. Signori ni, M. R. Lewis, I . Asanuma, D. Turk, and C. Dupouy- Douchement. 2002. Satellite ocean-color observations of the tropical Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part 11: Topica/ Studies in Oceanography 49(13-14):2533-2560. Mincer, T.J., P.R. Jensen, C.A. Kauffman, and W. Fenical. 2002. Widespread and persistent populations of a major new marine actinomycete taxon in ocean sediments. App/ied and Environmenta/ Microbio/ogy 68(1 0):5005-501 1 . Minerals Management Service. 2003. Offshore Minera/s Management. [Online]. Available: http://www.mms.gov/offshore/ [2003, July 29]. Moore, G.E. 1965. Cramming more components onto integrated circuits. E/ectronics 38(8): 1 1 4-1 1 7.

REFERENCES Moore, J.K. and M.R. Abbott. 2002. Surface chlorophyll concentrations in relation to the Antarctic Polar Front: Seasonal and spatial patterns from satellite observations. Journal of Marine Systems 3 7(1 -3 ): 69-86. Murray, J. (ed.). 1895. The Report of the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger During the Years 1873-1876. 50 Volumes, London, Edinburgh, and Dublin. National Academy of Sciences. 1969. An Oceanic Quest: The Internationa/ Decade of Ocean Exp/oration. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2003. MODIS: Moderate-Reso/ution Imag- ing Spectroradiometer. [On I i ne] . Avai lable: http://eospso.gsfc. nasa.gov/eos_homepage/ mission_profiles/instruments/MODIS.php [2003, May 20]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2002a. Terra Measures Sea Surface Tempera- ture with Unprecedented Detai/. [Online]. Available: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/ Newsroom/NasaNews/2002/2002021 47388.html [2003, March 3]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 2002b. Sea WiFS Image Gallery. [Online]. Available: http://seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEAWIFS/IMAGES/S1 9972 7420021 20.L3 m_CU_CHLO_SWREM.gif [2003, March 3]. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2003a. NOAA's Office of Ocean Exp/ora- tion: About the Office. [Online]. Available: http://explore.noaa.gov/about/welcome.html [2003, August 8]. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2003b. New Priorities for the 21st Century: NOAA's Strategic Plan for FY2003-FY2008 and Beyond. [Online]. Available: http://www.osp. noaa.gov/docs/N OAA_Fi nal_Strategic_Plan_March3 1 st. pdf [2 003, Febru- ary 27]. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2003c. NOAA Marine and Aviation Operations. [Online]. Available: http://www.omao.noaa.gov/fleet.html [2003, February 20]. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2002a. NOAA Releases First National Study of U.S. Coral Reefs: New Report Highlights Key Actions and Addresses Threats. [Onl i ne]. Avai lable: http://www. nccos. noaa.gov/news/coral_press. htm I [2003, March 3]. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2002b. Explorations: Monitor Expedition 2002. [Onl i ne] . Avai lable: http://oceanexplorer. noaa.gov/explorations/02 man itor/ monitor.html [2003, September 15] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2000. Discovering Earth's Fina/ Frontier: A U.S. Strategy for Ocean Exp/oration. U.S. Department of Commerce. National Oceans Office. 2003. NORFANZ Voyage: Explore the Lost Worlds of the Deep. [Online]. Available: http://www.oceans.gov.au/norfanz/ [2003, July 29]. National Research Council. 2003a. Internationa/ Polar Year. [Online]. Available: http:// dels.nas.edu/prb/ipy/ [2003, July 28]. National Research Council. 2003b. Exp/oration of the Seas: Interim Report. The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. National Research Council. 2002. Effects of Trawling and Dredging on Seafloor Habitat. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. National Research Council. 2001. Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. National Research Council. 2000a. 50 Years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Founda- tion 1950-2000. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. National Research Council. 2000b. Bridging Boundaries through Regiona/ Marine Research. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. National Research Council. 1999. Global Ocean Science: Toward an Integrated Approach. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 151

152 EXPLORATION OF THE SEAS National Research Council. 1996. Undersea Vehicles and NationalNeeds. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. National Research Council. 1995. Understanding Marine Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. National Research Council. 1994. The Ocean's Role in Global Change. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. National Research Counci I. 1 993. Oceanography in the Next Decade: Building New Partner- ships. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. National Science Foundation. 2000. Ship Scheduling Review: Estimated Costs for 2001. [Online]. Available: http://www.miml.calstate.edu/unols/ssc/sscmtO09/sscmiO09.html#costs [2003, Feb- ruary 25]. National Science Foundation. 1999. The Academic Research Fleet. A report to the Assistant Director for Geosciences by the Fleet Review Committee. National Science Foundation. 1997. The United States in Antarctica: Report of the U.S. Antarctic Program Externa/ Pane/. Wash i ngton, D.C. Ocean. US. 2003. National Office for Integrated and Sustained Ocean Observations: Ocean.US. [Online]. Available: http://www.ocean.us/ [2003, June 3]. Ocean Drilling Program. 2001 a. The Pane/ Structure. [Online]. Available: http:// joides.rsmas.m lam i.edu/adv_struct/panel_structure.htm I [2003, February 2 7] . Ocean Drilling Program. 2001 b. JOIDES Science Advisory Structure. [Online]. Available: http://joides.rsmas.m lam i.edu/adv_struct/science_structure.htm I [2003, February 2 7]. Ocean Drilling Program. 2000. JOIDES Advisory Structure. [Online]. Available: http://www. oceandrilling.org/ODP/SciAdv.html [2003, February 27]. Pennsylvania State University. 2003. Ridge 2000 Science Plan. [Online]. Available: http:// ridged 000.bio.psu.edu/R2 k_sci_plan_2 003 .pdf [2 003, August 2 1] . Pennsylvania State University. 2000. Welcome to Ridge 2000. [Online]. Available: http:// ridge2000.bio.psu.edu/ [2003, August 20]. Planque, B. and S.D. Batten. 2000. Calanus finmarchicus and the North Atlantic ecosystem: The year of Calanus in the context of interdecadal changes. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57(6):1528-1535. Pomponi, S.A. 2001. The oceans and human health: The discovery and development of marine-derived drugs. Oceanography 14(1):78-87. Rahmstorf, S. 2002. Ocean circulation and climate during the past 120,000 years. Nature 41 9:207-214. Real-Time Observatories, Applications, and Data Management Network. 2002. Bringing the Information Superhighway to the Dirt Road and the High Seas. [Online]. Available: http://roadnet.ucsd.edu/ [2003, May 20]. Roberts, J.M., D. Long, J.B. Wilson, P.B. Mortensen, and J.D. Gage. 2003. The cold-water coral Lophe/ia pertusa (Scleractinia) and enigmatic seabed mounds along the northeast Atlantic margin: Are they related? Marine Po//ution Bu//e tin 46:7-20. Rosencrantz, D.M. 1975. Underwater photography and photogrammetry. In Photographyin Archaeo/ogica/ Research, Harp, Jr., E. (ed.). University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Rothschi Id, L.J. and R.L. Mancinel l i. 2001 . Life in extreme environments. Nature 409:1 092- 1 1 01. Satake, K., F. Imamura, and F. Imamura. 1995. Tsunamis: 1992-1994—Their Generation, Dynamics, and Hazard. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. Seamagine Hydrospace Corporation. 2001. Seamobile Models. [Online]. Available: http:// www.seamagine.com/pages/commercial/overview.htm [2003, February 25]. Smith, C.W. 2003. Archaeo/ogica/ Conservation Using Polymers: Practica/ Applications for Organic Artifact Stabilization. Texas A&M U n iversity Press, Col lege Station.

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In the summer of 1803, Thomas Jefferson sent Meriwether Lewis and William Clark on a journey to establish an American presence in a land of unqualified natural resources and riches. Is it fitting that, on the 200th anniversary of that expedition, the United States, together with international partners, should embark on another journey of exploration in a vastly more extensive region of remarkable potential for discovery. Although the oceans cover more than 70 percent of our planet's surface, much of the ocean has been investigated in only a cursory sense, and many areas have not been investigated at all.

Exploration of the Seas assesses the feasibility and potential value of implementing a major, coordinated, international program of ocean exploration and discovery. The study committee surveys national and international ocean programs and strategies for cooperation between governments, institutions, and ocean scientists and explorers, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in these activities. Based primarily on existing documents, the committee summarizes priority areas for ocean research and exploration and examines existing plans for advancing ocean exploration and knowledge.

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