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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Statement of Task." National Research Council. 2004. Issues and Opportunities Regarding the U.S. Space Program: A Summary Report of a Workshop on National Space Policy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10899.
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Appendix C Statement of Task Workshop on National Space Policy November 12-13, 2003 Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center Irvine, California Space Studies Board and Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board The workshop will utilize brief presentations, pane! discussions, and general discussions to explore aspects of the question " What shouic! be the principalpurposes, goals, ancipriorities of U.S. civil space?" To do so. the workshop participants will be asked to consoler the following Questions: 1. ~ 1 What mixture of cultural, social, economic, and geopolitical factors has lect the United States government to invest substantially more in the civilian space program than any other nation, both in absolute terms and as a portion of national wealth? 2. What is the appropriate balance among these factors as the nation carries out a searching reassessment of its space policies and programs in the aftermath of the Columbia acciclent? 3. What are the appropriate roles of the fecleral government? 4. Is the level of investment today appropriate, too high, or too Tow, given other clemancts on the Fecleral budget? What principles should be applied in setting priorities for space activities? What principles apply to clefining proper balance across space activities? What role does in-situ human presence play in achieving the purposes that drive government investment in space? 8. What principles shouicl guide risk-benefit assessments for human space flight? 9. What should be the balance between humans and robots? 1 O. What should be the role of the International Space Station? 11. What are our needs for space transportation systems? The goal of the workshop will not be to clevelop definitive answers to these questions but to air a range of views and perspectives that will serve to inform later broacler public discussion of such questions. A summary report of the workshop, which will include extenclect abstracts of remarks prepared by inctiviclual panelists, will be published by the National Research Council soon after the workshop. 49

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Ever since the completion of the Apollo program, there has been a lack of consensus about the future of human spaceflight. The Columbia tragedy in February 2003 rekindled public debate about this question. In November 2003, the Space Studies Board and the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board organized a workshop to explore aspects of the question, what should be the principal purpose, goals, and priorities of the U.S. civil space program? This report presents a factual summary of that workshop, which identified past lessons learned and guiding principles for the future of the civil space program. Seven broad themes emerged from the workshop, and these themes are highlighted in the report. The report also presents discussions of strategies for the human spaceflight program and guiding principles of and boundary conditions for a 21st century space policy.

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