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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Committee Biographies." National Research Council. 2004. Summary of the Power Systems Workshop on Nanotechnology for the Intelligence Community: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10911.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Committee Biographies." National Research Council. 2004. Summary of the Power Systems Workshop on Nanotechnology for the Intelligence Community: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10911.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Committee Biographies." National Research Council. 2004. Summary of the Power Systems Workshop on Nanotechnology for the Intelligence Community: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10911.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Committee Biographies." National Research Council. 2004. Summary of the Power Systems Workshop on Nanotechnology for the Intelligence Community: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10911.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Committee Biographies." National Research Council. 2004. Summary of the Power Systems Workshop on Nanotechnology for the Intelligence Community: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10911.
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Page 33
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Committee Biographies." National Research Council. 2004. Summary of the Power Systems Workshop on Nanotechnology for the Intelligence Community: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10911.
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Page 34
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Committee Biographies." National Research Council. 2004. Summary of the Power Systems Workshop on Nanotechnology for the Intelligence Community: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10911.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Committee Biographies." National Research Council. 2004. Summary of the Power Systems Workshop on Nanotechnology for the Intelligence Community: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10911.
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1 1 Appendix C Committee Biographies Robert J. Hermann, NAE, Chair, is currently a senior partner at Global Technology Partners, LLC, a Boston-based firm specializing in investments in technology, defense, aerospace, and related businesses worldwide. In 1998, Dr. Hermann retiree! from United Technologies Corporation, where he was senior vice president, science ant! technology. Prior to joining UTC in 1982, Dr. Hermann served 20 years with the National Security Agency, with assignments in research and development, operations, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). In 1977, he was appointed principal deputy assistant secretary of defense for communications, command, control, and intelligence. In 1979, he was named Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for research, development, and logistics anti in parallel was director of.the National Reconnaissance Office. He receiver! B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. clegrees in electrical engineering from Iowa State University. He was a member of the President s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board from 1993 to 2001 and a chairman of the board of directors of the American National Standards Institute from 1998 to 2000. Dr. Hermann was also chair of the board of directors of Draper Laboratory. He is currently a member of the board of directors of Condor Systems, a member of NAE, and a member of the Defense Science Board. Antonio A. Cantu is the chief research scientist of the Forensic Services Division of the United States Secret Service. His forensic interests include the chemical analysis of inks and paper on documents for determining their ciate and origin; the visualization of latent fingerprints using chemical, optical, and physical methods; and the optical and chemical tagging of targets for tracking and locating them. He has assisted in developing countermeasures against threats involving chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) materials. The latter includes technology for point detection and standoff detection of explosives. He co-chairs the Investigative Support and Forensic Subgroup of the Technical Support Working Group (the technical arm of the Interagency Working Group on Counter Terrorism). He has held positions at the U.S. Department of Justice, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, and the FBI. Since 1986, he has been with the U.S. Secret Service. Dr. Cantu received a B.Sc. (1963) and a Ph.D. (1967) in chemical physics from the University of Texas, Austin. He was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, and an OAS visiting fellow at the University of Mexico ( 19701. James J. De Yoreo is currently acting director, Bio-Security and Nanosciences Laboratory of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory s Chemistry en c! Materials Science Directorate. His research interests include scanned probe nanolithography, nanoscale surface patterning, nucleation templates, physics of crystal surfaces in solutions, macromolecular crystallization, biom~neralization, interaction of organic molecules with inorganic crystal surfaces, assembly of supramolecular motifs, high-resolution imaging, physics and chemistry of crystalline defects, en cl characterization of optical crystals. Dr. De Yoreo is a member of the Materials Research Society and vice president of the American Association for Crystal Growth. In 1994 he was presented the R&D 100 award Development of rapid growth process for KDP, and in 2001 he received the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Science and Technology Award. Dr. De Yoreo earned a B.A in physics from Colby College and an M.S. anti Ph.D. in experimental physics from Cornell University. ~ 29

1 30 Summary of the Power Systems Workshop Danie! H. Doughty received his Ph.D. in inorganic chemistry from the University of Minnesota in 1979. His thesis work explored the synthesis, characterization, and mechanistic study of organometallic complexes used as homogeneous decarbonylation catalysis. He studied various compounds, primarily in the family of rhodium phosphine complexes. He also studied at the Catholic University of America and the University of New Mexico, where he obtained a B.S. in chemistry and an M.S. in inorganic chemistry. Dr. Doughty currently is the manager of the Lithium Battery Research and Development Department, Sandia National Laboratories. This group has responsibility for developing advanced power sources, typically batteries and electrochemical cells based on lithium. Areas of expertise include various lithium ~ ~ · . ~ · · ~ · · · . . · · · - . ~ · . ~ · ~ ~ ~ · f ~ ~ ~ ~ . . · ~ ~~ chemistries (e.g., 1ltn1um-lon rechargeable batteries and 11tulum tulony1 cnlorloe cells and batteries). l he group works on cutting-edge electrochemistry as well as advanced batteries and battery materials for defense and commercial applications. Prior to taking this assignment in 1992, he led the Inorganic Materials Chemistry Division for 7 years. This group has responsibility for advanced ceramic and glass materials as well as general inorganic chemistry. Specifically, the preparation of preceramic materials was a major effort that used sol-gel chemistry and other solution routes to ceramic and glass materials. Previous projects at Sandia National Laboratories involved organometallic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, nanostructured gold colloids, and the kinetics of gas-solid reactions. Prior to joining Sandia, Dr. Doughty worked for 3 years at 3M Company as a research chemist developing advanced inorganic photoconductors. Other areas of interest are general materials chemistry and processing, including colloid chemistry, superconducting ceramics, intercalation compounds, and oxide surface chemistry. Dr. Doughty received the DOE Award of Excellence in 1989 and is a member of the American Chemical Society, the Materials Research Society, ECS, and Phi Kappa Phi honorary fraternity. He has over 80 publications, holds three patents, and has co-edited four technical proceedings volumes. Lawrence H. Dubois received an S.B. degree in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1976 and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1980. Dr. Dubois then joined AT&T Bell Laboratories to pursue studies of the chemistry and physics of metal, semiconductor, and insulator surfaces; chemisorption and catalysis by materials formed at the metal-semiconductor interface; and novel methods of materials growth and preparation. In 1987, he was promoted to distinguished member of the technical staff and technical manager. His efforts broadened to include projects on polymer-surface interactions; adhesion promotion; corrosion protection; chemical vapor deposition and thin-fiIm growth; optical fiber coating; synthesis, structure, and reactivity of model organic surfaces; and time-resolved surface vibrational spectroscopy. In 1993, Dr. Dubois moved to MIT Lincoln Laboratory as a senior staff scientist and was assigned to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). In that capacity, he established the Advanced Energy and Environmental Technologies Program and managed projects on the development and manufacturing of rechargeable batteries; high-performance, direct-methanol, and logistic-fuel-powered~ fuel cells; and the development of new, more environmentally sound manufacturing processes, environmental sensors, and waste destruction/reclamation procedures. In 1995, Dr. Dubois was promoted to deputy director and in 1996 to director of the Defense Sciences Office at DARPA. This office is responsible for an annual investment of ~nnroxim~telv ~()() million for the development of technologies for biological warfare defense hiolo~v. --I ~ TO A-- -------D-- ---O--~ -' -----Of 7 defense applications of advanced mathematics and materials, and devices tor new military capabilities. In March 2000, Dr. Dubois joined SRI International as corporate vice president and head of the Physical Sciences Division, a group of over 150 scientists and engineers focusing on the development and commercialization of advanced materials, m~crofabrication technologies, power sources, biological warfare defense, medical diagnostics, molecular and optical physics, explosives and propellants, catalysts, coatings, and environmentally benign processing. Dr. Dubois is the author of over 130 publications and hoIcis four U.S. patents and several foreign patents. His numerous honors include the prestigious IRI00 and Alpha Chi Sigma awards as well as the Office of the Secretary of Defense Award for Outstanding Achievement and the Secretary of Defense Medal for Outstanding Public Service. He sits on the board of directors of two spin-off companies from SRI: Polyfue} en c! CYANCE. 1

Appendix C 31 1 Alan H. Epstein, NAE, is currently R.C. MacIaurin Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics. He is also the head of the Division of Fluids, Propulsion ant} Energy Conversion. He is responsible for teaching gas turbine arid rocket engine design at the undergraduate and graduate level; coordinating teaching, graduate admissions, and faculty staffing for fluid mechanics, propulsion, and energy conversion; directing the 80-person MIT Gas Turbine Laboratory; serving as principle investigator and director of the 50-person MIT MicroEngine Project; and conducting research on advanced propulsion and energy conversion technologies. His interests include teaching and research in the areas of compressor and turbine aerodynamics, compressor stability, turbine engine controls, turbine heat transfer, engine instrumentation and measurement, turbomachinery noise, and microengines and MEMS. Dr. Epstein's consulting activities include gas turbine engine design and design practice; engineering management and organization; and signature analysis of air-breathing vehicles. In abolition to being a member of the National Academy of Engineering, Dr. Epstein also holds membership in the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, as well as being a fellow at the American Institute of Aeronautics ant! Astronautics. He has been a liaison, chair, and member of numerous National Research Council committees and boards, including Review of ONR's Aircraft Technology Program, Implications of Micro and Nanotechnology for the U.S. Air Force, Review of Effectiveness of U.S. Air Force S&T Changes, ant} the Board on Army Science and Technology. Dr. Epstein received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and has over 90 publications in the fields of gas turbine technology, air vehicle observables, instrumentation development, and MEMS. Wilhelm B. Gauster is currently deputy director of the Physical and Chemical Sciences Center at Sandia National Laboratories, where he manages nanoscience activities for defense program applications. His own research has covered a wide range of topics in solid-state physics and nuclear technology, including thermomechanics, optical properties of semiconductors, neutron and electron irradiation effects, positron annihilation, muon spin rotation, plasma-materials interactions, and high-heat-flux components for fusion devices. He has managed a variety of programs in basic and applied research, fission and fusion technology, and energy policy. Dr. Gauster received an A.B. in applied physics from Harvard College and a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Tennessee. He has served as a member of numerous editorial boards and advisory panels, as an adjunct professor at the University of New Mexico, visiting scientist at the Julich Research Center, and deputy head of site at the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Joint Work Site in Garching (Germany). He was a member of the Department of Energy Magnetic Fusion Advisory Committee in 1988 and 1989 and received the Denartment of EneraY Distinguished Associate Award in 1993. Shirley A. Jackson, NAE, is currently the president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Her career prior to becoming Rensselaer's president encompassed senior positions in government, as chairman of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission; in industry and research, as a theoretical physicist at the former AT&T Bell Laboratories; and in academe, as a professor of theoretical physics at Rutgers University. Dr. Jackson holds a Ph.D. in theoretical elementary particle physics from MIT and an S.B. in physics from ~IT. Her research specialty is in theoretical conclensed-matter physics, especially layered systems, and the physics of opto-electronic materials. In 1995 President Clinton appointed Dr. Jackson to serve as chair of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), which position she occupied from 1995 to 1999. As chair, she was the principal executive officer of and the official spokesman for the NRC. She hac! ultimate authority for all NRC functions pertaining to an emergency involving an NRC licensee. The NRC is charged with the protection of the public health and safety, the environment, and the common defense and security by licensing, regulating, and safeguarding the use of reactor by-product material in the United States. This includes power reactors; research, test, and training reactors; fuel cycle facilities; reactor by-product use in medicine, industry, and research; the transportation, storage, and disposal of high-level and low-level radioactive waste; and the licensing of nuclear exports for peaceful uses. From 1991 to 1995, Dr. Jackson was professor of physics at Rutgers University, where she taught $

1 32 Summary of the Power Systems Workshop undergracluate and graduate students, conducted research on the electronic and optical properties of two- dimensional systems, and supervises} Ph.D.cancliciates. She concurrently served as a consultant in semiconductor theory to AT&T Bell Laboratories. Dr. Jackson will become president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in February 2004. She will serve as presicient-elect in 2003, as president in 2004, and will chair the AAAS board in 2005. Dr. Jackson is a member of the National Academy of Engineering ant! a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Physical Society. Dr. Jackson holds 21 honorary doctoral degrees. She is a member of the National Advisory Council for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering of the National Institutes of Health (NTH), serves on the Advisory Committee for the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), and is a member of the U.S. Comptroller-General's Advisory Committee for the Government Accounting Office (CiAO). She also has server! on a number of committees of the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences. Siegfried W. Janson is a senior scientist at the Aerospace Corporation. He obtained a Ph.D. in aerospace engineering from Cornell University in 1984. He was a postdoctoral associate at Cornell from 1984 to 1987, at which time he joined the Aerospace Corporation to pursue experimental research in electric thrusters and advanced laser-baseci propulsion diagnostics. Dr. Janson's current research interests are m~cropropuIsion, micro/nanotechnology for space systems, formation flying, and distributed space systems. He has worked in the MEMS field for 13 years and authored or co-authored over 20 papers on m~crothrusters, m~cro/nanotechnology for space applications, and silicon satellites. He managed and co- managed two DARPA-sponsored MEMS programs (Digital Thrusters and Micro Power Generator) and participated in MEMS flight experiments on the shuttle and the International Space Station. Dr. Janson has given invited presentations on micro/nanotechnology for spacecraft to the National Academy of Engineering, the European Space Agency, and the International Space University. He was co-chair (2001) anti chair (2003) of the SPA conference MEMS Components and Applications for Industry, Automobiles, Aerospace, and Communications. Dr. Janson has served on several NRC panels for the review of Air Force Office of Scientific Research propulsion proposals and on the NRC Committee on Implications of Emerging Micro and Nano Technologies. He is a member of the IEEE and a senior member of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). Anthony F. Lav~ano is a member of Raytheon Space ant! Airborne Engineering staff in El Segundo, California. He is a member of the Patent Committee and is program manager for Advanced Technical Programs. His focus is advanced technologies ant} products, which include power electronics; sensor, processor and antenna technologies; and dual-use applications that is, he identifies, organizes, and transitions technology into both military and commercial application. He established and is the leader of the Nano Engineering and Science Technology Interest Group. He lee} and facilitated the Power Electronics Technology Interest Group; represents engineering in industry endeavors such as the Open Systems Joint Task Force for Power Electronics through the U.S. Air Force; is Power Sources Manufacturer's Association chairperson for the Industry Government Committee; ant] is co-leader of Electronic Power Specification Standardization Industry Working Group, which writes power electronics standards under EKE auspices. He is past chairman of the IEEE Power Electronics Society for Southern California, a member of the EKE Standards Association, the EKE Los Angeles Council, the EKE Wescon, and the Academy of Management, and is on the editorial board of the Journal of Public Administration. He is a certified contracts manager and a National Contract Association fellow. He received a Ph.D. in business administration from Nova Southeastern University, Florida, an M.B.A. from Pepperdine University, a B.A. from St. Charles College, Pennsylvania, and graduates} from the U.S. Army Language School as a Chinese linguist. He is a former member of the National Faculty of Nova Southeastern University Graduate School of Business and Entrepreneurship, as well as the Hughes Aircraft Company technology staff. His technical involvement includes nanotechnology, antenna clevelopment, data and mission processors, power electronics, radar systems, software development, system architecture, terrestrial communication systems, and satellite communication systems. 1

Appendix C Debra R. Rolison is currently the section head of Advanced Electrochemical Materials at the Naval Research Laboratory. Before this postion, Dr. Rolison was a research chemist at the Naval Research 33 Laboratory. She is also an adjunct professor of chemistry at the University of Utah. Her research interests include synthesis ant! characterization of nanostructurec3 materials, including research into processes occurring at the electrified interfaces of nanostructurec! materials with emphasis on (1) aerogels; (2) supported electrocatalysts and nanoscale electrodes; (3) zeolites; (4) colloids; (5) dispersions of catalytically active solids; and (6) chemically modified and dimensionally structured electrode surfaces. A recent research focus has been nanoarchitectures for catalytic chemistries, energy storage and conversion, biomolecular composites, porous magnets, and sensors. Principal inventions include (~) electrified microheterogeneous catalysis; (2) using silica so] as a nanoglue to synthesize composite gels and aerogels; (3) electrociesulfurization of solid carbon; (4) creating a three-dimensional nanowirec} mesoporous architecture; and (5) infrared-em~tting materials. Dr. Rolison also writes and lectures widely on issues affecting women in science. Her ideas with respect to using Title IX to evaluate academic science and engineering departments recently led to a hearing on Title IX and the sciences before the U. S. Senate Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space. Dr. Rolison is a member of the American Chemical Society, the Materials Research Society, ant! the Society for Electroanalytical Chemistry; she was elected a fellow of the AAAS in 2001. She coauthored Ultramicroelectrodes, the first text on this active area, with M. FIeischmann, S. Pons, and P. Schmidt. She guest edited an issue of Langmair devoted to the electrochemistry of nanostructured materials and recently served as a guest editor of a Journal of Physical Chemistry Festschrift in honor of Royce Murray. Her past and present editorial advisory boars! service includes Analytical Chemistry, Langmuir, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Nano Letters, and the Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. She was a member of the boars! of directors of SEAC and served as editor of SEA C Communications. Dr. Rolison was named the 2003 Woman of Excellence by the University of Delaware. She chaired! the 2001 Gordon Research Conference on Electrochemistry en c} chairs the 2003 International Symposium on Aerogels. She received a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina. She has published over 60 papers and hoists 14 patents. R. Paul Schaudies is a nationally recognized expert in the fields of biological and chemical warfare defense. He has served on numerous national-level advisory panels for the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the Department of Energy. He has 14 years bench research experience managing laboratories at Walter Reed Hospital and Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, and was a Visiting Scientist at the National Cancer Institute. He server} for 13 years on active duty with the Army Medical Service Corps, and separated from service at the rank of Lieutenant Colonel- select. Dr. Schaudies spent 4 years with the Defense Intelligence Agency as collections manager for biological and chemical defense technologies. As such, he initiated numerous intra-agency collaborations that resulted} in accelerated product development in the area of biological warfare agent detection and identification. Dr. Schaudies is currently an assistant vice president and division manager of the Biological and Chemical Defense Division at SAIC. His division focuses on three major business areas: contract biomedical research, technology assessments, and scientific studies. Since joining SAIC, Dr. S:haudies has served on and chaired numerous technology review and advisory panels for U.S. government agencies. Dr. Schaudies received his bachelor's degree in chemistry from Wake Forest UniversitY and his doctoral decree from Temole UniversitY School of Medicine in the Department of Biochemistry. He has authored 27 scientific manuscripts in the peer-reviewed literature, as well as three book chapters. Dr. Schaudies is active in both government and academic circles. Julia R. Weertman, NAE, has conducted research on the mechanical behavior of metals and alloys and the underlying phenomena that give rise to the observed behavior. Her research currently focuses on determining the mechanical properties of a variety of nanocrystalline materials, characterizing their structure, and studying deformation mechanisms in this small-grain-size regime. She also continues interest in the high-temperature behavior of metals. Her research has demonstrated the value of small-

1 34 Summary of the Power Systems Workshop angle neutron scattering for detection and quantification of such features as voicis and pores and for following the nucleation anti growth kinetics of second-phase particles. Dr. Weertman is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She is past member of the Committee on Women in Science and Engineering and of the Committee on Human Rights of the National Academies ant! has served on several NRC panels. Currently she is a member of the NRC National Materials Advisory Board. She has served on advisory panels for DOE and NSF and for several national laboratories. She is on the board of review editors for Science. She is a fellow of the Materials Society and ASM International, received Special Creativity Awards for Research from NSF in 1981 and 1986, a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1986-1987, the Achievement Award from the Society of Women Engineers in 1991, and the Leadership Award from the Materials Society in 1997. George M. Whitesides, NAS, receiver! an A.B. degree from Harvard University in 1960 ant! a Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology (with J.D. Roberts) in 1964. He was a member of the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1963 to 1982. He joined the Department of Chemistry of Harvard University in 1982, and was department chairman from 1986 to 1989. He is now MallinckroUt Professor of Chemistry at Harvard University. He received an Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship in 1968; the American Chemical Society (ACS) Award in Pure Chemistry in 1975; the Harrison Howe Award (Rochester Section of the ACS) in 1979; an Alumni Distinguished Service Award (California Institute of Technology) in 1980; the Remsen Award (ACS, Maryland Section) in 1983, an Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award (ACS) in 1989; the James Flack Norris Award (ACS, New England Section) in 1994; the Arthur C. Cope Award (ACS) in 1995; the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Award for Significant Technical Achievement in 1996; the Madison Marshall Award (ACS) in 1996; the National Medal of Science in 1998; the Sierra Nevada Distinguished Chemist Award (Sierra Nevada Section of the ACS), the Wallac Oy Innovation Award in High Throughput Screening (the Society for Biomolecular Screening) in 1999; the Award for Excellence in Surface Science (Surfaces in Biomaterials Foundation) in 1999; and the Von Hippel award (Materials Research Society) in 2000. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. He is also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the New York Academy of Science, a foreign fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, and an honorary fellow of the Chemical Research Society of India. Ellen D. Williams is currently a professor in the Department of Physics and the Institute for Physical Science and Technology at the University of Maryland, as well as the director of the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center. Dr. Williams is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2001 she was the recipient of the American Physical Society s David Adler Lectureship Award, and in 1998-1999, she was their centennial speaker. Dr. Williams serves on the National Security Panel of the University of California President s Council and is also on the editorial board of Nano Letters (ACS 3. Dr. Williams received a B.S. in chemistry from Michigan State University, a Ph.D. in chemistry from the California Institute of Technology, and did postdoctoral research in physics at the University of Maryland. Mary H. Young is the director of the Sensors and Materials Laboratory of Hughes Research Laboratories, a research company that is jointly owned by Boeing, General Motors, and Raytheon Company. Dr. Young manages an organization with research emphasis in m~croelectromechanical (MEM) and nanofabrication technologies, energy technologies, electro-optical sensor materials and process technologies, materials engineering, and nanoelectronics. Dr. Young received her B.S. in physics at Wake Forest University, her M.S. in physics at the University of Maryland, and her Ph.D. at UCLA in electrical engineering. Since joining Hughes Research Laboratories in 1974, Dr. Young has conducted research on the development of ultrapure silicon, extrinsic sem~concluctors for use in IR detector programs, GaAs for a variety of electronic and optical device applications, superconductors for microelectronics, and superIattice materials for novel device concepts. Currently, she is engaged in

Appendix C 35 1 directing the clevelopment of novel processes for materials, including semiconductors, active materials, materials for thermal management, and materials for energy and power, and in exploring innovative sensor types and clesigns, including MEMS devices, chemical and biological threat/environmental sensors, electromagnetic sensors, and multisensor control methodologies. Major application programs in energy storage and conversion, materials for automotive/aerospace sensors and power systems, semiconductor nanoelectronics, MEMS-basec3 sensor and communications systems, and IR sensor-basec! systems are among the programs currently being conducted under the direction of Dr. Young. Dr. Young has contributed original work in electronic transport physics in semiconductors and in the physics of IR sensitive materials and IR devices and managed a number of IR sensor development programs. From 1971 to 1974 she was manager of an analytic facility for the Materials Research Laboratory at the University of Maryland. Dr. Young is a member of Phi Beta Kappa and of the American Physical Society and the Materials Research Society. She has more than two dozen publications on semiconductor materials, infrared detectors, impurity hopping electronic transport, neutron transmutation in sem~concluctors, and superIattice materials and cievices. 1 1

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The emergence of nanotechnology as a major science and technology research topic has sparked substantial interest by the intelligence community. In particular the community is interested both in the potential for nanotechnology to assist intelligence operations and threats it could create. To explore these questions, the Intelligence Technology Innovation Center asked the National Research Council to conduct a number of activities to illustrate the potential for nanotechnology to address key intelligence community needs. The first of these was a workshop to explore technology opportunities and challenges in power systems that could be addressed by nanotechnology. This report presents a summary of that workshop. It includes an overview of power technologies and discussions on nanoscale properties of energy storage materials, device experience, manufacturing and material handling considerations, and natural power.

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