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Suggested Citation:"F ACRONYMS ." National Research Council. 2006. Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage: Public Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11263.
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F
ACRONYMS


ACRS:

Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards


BAM:

Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung

BMU:

Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit

BNL:

Brookhaven National Laboratory

BWR:

Boiling Water Nuclear Reactor (see Appendix E)


CFD:

Computational Fluid Dynamics


DBT:

Design Basis Threat (see Appendix E)

DHS:

United States Department of Homeland Security

DOE:

United States Department of Energy


EPRI:

Formerly referred to as the Electric Power Research Institute


GAO:

United States Government Accountability Office (formerly the General Accounting Office)

GESMO:

Final Generic Environmental Statement on the Use of Recycled Plutonium in Mixed Oxide Fuel in Light-Water Cooled Reactors

GNB:

Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Behälter, mbH

GNS:

Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Servlce, mbH

GNSI:

General Nuclear Systems, Inc.

GRS:

Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit, mbH

GWd/MTU:

Gigawatt-Days per Metric Ton of Uranium (see Burn-up in Appendix E)


INL:

Idaho National Laboratory (formerly Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory)

ISFSI:

Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation


HSK:

Die Hauptabteilung für die Sicherheit der Kemaniagen


MTU:

Metric Tons of Uranium (see Appendix E)

MWd/MTU:

Megawatt-Days per Metric Ton of Uranium (see Burn-up in Appendix E)


NPP:

Nuclear Power Plant

NRC:

National Research Council


PFS:

Private Fuel Storage

PWR:

Pressurized Water Nuclear Reactor (see Appendix E)


ROD:

Radiological Dispersal Device (see Appendix E)

RPG:

Rocket-Propelled Grenade

Suggested Citation:"F ACRONYMS ." National Research Council. 2006. Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage: Public Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11263.
×

RSK:

Reaktorsicherheitskommission


TOW:

Tube-Launched, Optically Tracked, Wire Guided [Missile] (see Appendix E)


USNRC:

United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Suggested Citation:"F ACRONYMS ." National Research Council. 2006. Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage: Public Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11263.
×
Page 115
Suggested Citation:"F ACRONYMS ." National Research Council. 2006. Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage: Public Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11263.
×
Page 116
Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage: Public Report Get This Book
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In response to a request from Congress, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Department of Homeland Security sponsored a National Academies study to assess the safety and security risks of spent nuclear fuel stored in cooling pools and dry casks at commercial nuclear power plants. The information provided in this book examines the risks of terrorist attacks using these materials for a radiological dispersal device. Safety and Security of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel is an unclassified public summary of a more detailed classified book. The book finds that successful terrorist attacks on spent fuel pools, though difficult, are possible. A propagating fire in a pool could release large amounts of radioactive material, but rearranging spent fuel in the pool during storage and providing emergency water spray systems would reduce the likelihood of a propagating fire even under severe damage conditions. The book suggests that additional studies are needed to better understand these risks. Although dry casks have advantages over cooling pools, pools are necessary at all operating nuclear power plants to store at least the recently discharged fuel. The book explains it would be difficult for terrorists to steal enough spent fuel to construct a significant radiological dispersal device.

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