National Academies Press: OpenBook

Principal-Investigator-Led Missions in the Space Sciences (2006)

Chapter: Appendix H Acronyms

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix H Acronyms." National Research Council. 2006. Principal-Investigator-Led Missions in the Space Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11530.
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H
Acronyms


ACE

Advanced Composition Explorer

AGU

American Geophysical Union

AIM

Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere

AO

announcement of opportunity

APL

Applied Physics Laboratory


BAT

Burst Alert Telescope


CAR

confirmation acceptance review

CAS

Center for Astrophysical Sciences

CBO

Congressional Budget Office

CCR

configuration change request

CDR

critical design review

CHIPS

Cosmic Hot Interstellar Plasma Spectrometer

CINDI

Coupled Ion Neutral Dynamics Investigation

CMB

cosmic microwave background

CMBR

cosmic microwave background radiation

CME

coronal mass ejection

COBE

Cosmic Background Explorer

CONTOUR

Comet Nucleus Tour

CSR

concept study report


DAP

data analysis program

DI

Deep Impact

DOD

Department of Defense

DPO

Discovery Program Office

Suggested Citation:"Appendix H Acronyms." National Research Council. 2006. Principal-Investigator-Led Missions in the Space Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11530.
×

DSN

Deep Space Network

DUO

Dark Universe Observatory


EIT

Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope

ELV

expendable launch vehicle

E/PO

education and public outreach

ESE

Earth Science Enterprise

ESSP

Earth System Science Pathfinder

ESSSO

Earth and Space Science Support Office

EUSO

Extreme Universe Space Observatory

EUV

extreme ultraviolet

EUVE

Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer


FAME

Full Sky Astrometric

FAST

Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer

FBC

faster-better-cheaper

FFRDC

federally funded research and development center

FTE

full-time equivalent

FUSE

Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer

FY

fiscal year


GALEX

Galaxy Evolution Explorer

GI

guest investigator

GONG

Global Oscillation Network Group

GRB

gamma-ray burst

GSFC

Goddard Space Flight Center


HESSI

High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager

HETE-2

High Energy Transient Explorer-2


IBEX

Interstellar Boundary Explorer

IMAGE

Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration

IMEX

Inner Magnetosphere Explorer

IMPACT

In-situ Measurements of Particles and CME Transients

IPM

interplanetary medium

IR

infrared

ISM

interstellar medium

ITA

Independent Technical Authority

ITAR

International Traffic in Arms Regulations

IV&V

independent verification and validation


JMEX

Jupiter Magnetospheric Explorer

JPL

Jet Propulsion Laboratory


KSC

Kennedy Space Center

Suggested Citation:"Appendix H Acronyms." National Research Council. 2006. Principal-Investigator-Led Missions in the Space Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11530.
×

LASCO

Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph

LASP

Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

LRR

launch readiness review

LWS

Living With a Star


MCR

mission confirmation review

MDI

Michelson Doppler Imager

MEP

Mars Exploration Program

MESSENGER

Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging

MIDEX

Medium-class Explorer

MO

mission operations

MO&DA

mission operations and data analysis

MoO

mission of opportunity

MSFC

Marshall Space Flight Center


NAPA

National Academy of Public Administration

NAS

National Academy of Sciences

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NEAR

Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous

NEXUS

Normal-incidence Extreme-Ultraviolet Spectrograph

NIAT

NASA Integrated Action Team

NPR

NASA procedural requirement

NRA

NASA research announcement

NRC

National Research Council

NuSTAR

Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array


OSS

Office of Space Science


PDR

preliminary design review

PDS

Planetary Data System

PER

pre-environmental review

PI

principal investigator

PM

project manager

PMC

Program Management Council

POP

program operating plan

PSR

pre-ship review


QA

quality assurance


R&A

research and analysis

RFA

request for action

RHESSI

Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager

RXTE

Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer


SAMPEX

Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer

SMEX

Small-class Explorer

Suggested Citation:"Appendix H Acronyms." National Research Council. 2006. Principal-Investigator-Led Missions in the Space Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11530.
×

SNOE

Student Nitric Oxide Explorer

SOHO

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory

SPIDR

Spectroscopy and Photometry of the Intergalactic Medium’s Diffuse Radiation

SR&T

supporting research and technology

SRM

solid rocket motor

SSB

Space Studies Board

SSE

Survey Solar System Exploration Survey

SSO

Science Support Office

STEDI

Student Explorer Demonstration Initiative

STEREO

Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory

STP

Solar Terrestrial Probe

SWAS

Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite

SWRI

Southwest Research Institute


TERRIERS

Tomographic Experiment using Radiative Recombinative Ionospheric EUV and Radio Sources

THEMIS

Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms

TIMED

Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics

TMCO

technical, management, cost, and other

TPF

Terrestrial Planet Finder

TRACE

Transition Region and Coronal Explorer

TWINS

Two Wide-angle Imaging Neutron-Atom Spectrometers


UNEX

University-class Explorer

USGS

U.S. Geological Survey

USML

U.S. munitions control list

USRA

University Space Research Association

UV

ultraviolet


WBS

work breakdown structure

WIRE

Wide-field Infrared Explorer mission

WISE

Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer

WMAP

Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe

Suggested Citation:"Appendix H Acronyms." National Research Council. 2006. Principal-Investigator-Led Missions in the Space Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11530.
×
Page 105
Suggested Citation:"Appendix H Acronyms." National Research Council. 2006. Principal-Investigator-Led Missions in the Space Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11530.
×
Page 106
Suggested Citation:"Appendix H Acronyms." National Research Council. 2006. Principal-Investigator-Led Missions in the Space Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11530.
×
Page 107
Suggested Citation:"Appendix H Acronyms." National Research Council. 2006. Principal-Investigator-Led Missions in the Space Sciences. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11530.
×
Page 108
Next: Appendix I Excerpt from the National Academy of Public Administration Report Principal Investigator-Led Missions in Space Science »
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Principal Investigator-Led (PI-led) missions are an important element of NASA's space science enterprise. While several NRC studies have considered aspects of PI-led missions in the course of other studies for NASA, issues facing the PI-led missions in general have not been subject to much analysis in those studies. Nevertheless, these issues are raising increasingly important questions for NASA, and it requested the NRC to explore them as they currently affect PI-led missions. Among the issues NASA asked to have examined were those concerning cost and scheduling, the selection process, relationships among PI-led team members, and opportunities for knowledge transfer to new PIs. This report provides a discussion of the evolution and current status of the PIled mission concept, the ways in which certain practices have affected its performance, and the steps that can carry it successfully into the future. The study was done in collaboration with the National Academy of Public Administration.

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