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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2008. Respiratory Diseases Research at NIOSH: Reviews of Research Programs of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12171.
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References Agrawal, A., J. Cronin, J. Tonazzi, T.M. McCleskey, D.S. Ehler, E.M. Minogue, G. Whitney, C. Brink, A.K. Burrell, B. Warner, M.J. Goldcamp, P.C. Schlecht, P. Sonthalia, and K. Ashley. 2006. Valida- tion of a standardized portable fluorescence method for determining trace beryllium in work- place air and wipe samples. J. Environ. Monit. 8(6):619-624. AIA/FGI (American Institute of Architects/Facility Guidelines Institute). 2006. Guidelines for Design and Construction of Health Care Facilities: 2006 Edition: Facilities Guidelines Institute and the AIA Academy of Architecture for Health, with assistance from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Aizenberg, V., E. England, S. Grinshpun, K. Willeke, and G. Carlton. 2000. Metal exposure among abrasive blasting workers at four U.S. air force facilities. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 15(10):766-772. Akbar-Khanzadeh, F., S. Milz, A. Ames, P.P. Susi, M. Bisesi, S.A. Khuder, and M. Akbar-­Khanzadeh. 2007. Crystalline silica dust and respirable particulate matter during indoor concrete grinding—wet grinding and ventilated grinding compared with uncontrolled conventional grinding. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 4(10):770-779. American Lung Association. 2006. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Fact Sheet: (Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema). August 2006 [online]. Available: http://www.lungusa. org/site/pp.asp?c=dvLUK9O0E&b=35020 [accessed Feb.15, 2008]. Antao, V., and C. Piacitelli. 2004. Health Hazard Evaluation Report: Claremont Flock Corporation, Leominster, Massachusetts. HETA-2004-0186-3011. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupation Safety and Health, C ­ incinnati, OH [online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/hhe/reports/pdfs/2004-0186- 3011.pdf [accessed Aug. 15, 2007]. Antao, V.C., E.L. Petsonk, L.Z. Sokolow, A.L. Wolfe, G.A. Pinheiro, J.M. Hale, and M.D. Attfield. 2005. Rapidly progressive coal workers’ pneumoconiosis in the United States: Geographic clustering and other factors. Occup. Environ. Med. 62(10):670-674. 150

References 151 Antonini, J.M., J.R. Roberts, R.W. Clarke, H.M. Yang, M.W. Barger, J.Y. Ma, and D.N. Weissman. 2001a. Effect of age on respiratory defense mechanisms: Pulmonary bacterial clearance in Fischer 344 rats after intratracheal instillation of Listeria monocytogenes. Chest 120(1):240-249. Antonini, J.M., H.M. Yang, J.Y. Ma, J.R. Roberts, M.W. Barger, L. Butterworth, T.G. Charron, and V. Castranova. 2001b. Subchronic silica exposure enhances respiratory defense mechanisms and the pulmonary clearance of Listeria monocytogenes in rats. Inhal. Toxicol. 12(11):1017-1036. Antonini, J.M., M.D. Taylor, L. Mileecchia, A.R. Bebout, and J.R. Roberts. 2004. Suppression in lung defense responses after bacterial infection in rats pretreated with different welding fumes. T ­ oxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 200(3):206-218. Antonini, J.M., A.A. Afshari, S. Stone, B. Chen, D. Schwegler-Bery, G.W. Fletcher, T.W. Goldsmith, K.H. Vandestouwe, W. McKinney, V. Castranova, and D.G. Frazer. 2006. Design, construction, and characterization of a novel robotic welding fume generator and inhalation exposure system for laboratory animals. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 3(4):194-203. Ashley, K., A.M. Howe, M. Demange, and O. Nygren. 2003. Sampling and analysis considerations for the determination of hexavalent chromium in workplace air. J. Environ. Monit. 5(5):707-716. Astrakianakis, G., N.S. Seixas, R. Ray, J.E. Camp, D.L. Gao, Z. Feng, W. Li., K.J. Wernli, E.D. ­Fitzgibbons, D.B. Thomas, and H. Checkoway. 2007. Lung cancer risk among female textile workers exposed to endotoxin. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 99(5):357-364. Attfield, M.D., and J. Costello. 2004. Quantitative exposure-response for silica dust and lung cancer in Vermont granite workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 45(2):129-138. Attfield, M.D., and T.K. Hodous. 1992. Pulmonary function of U.S. coal miners related to dust expo- sure estimates. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145(3):605-609. Attfield, M.D., and K. Morring. 1992a. The derivation of estimated dust exposures for U.S. coal miners working before 1970. Am.Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 53(4):248-255. Attfield, M.D., and K. Morring. 1992b. An investigation into the relationship between coal workers’ pneumoconiosis and dust exposure in U.S. coal miners. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 53(8):486-492. Attfield, M.D., and N.S. Seixas. 1995. Prevalence of pneumoconiosis and its relationship to dust exposure in a cohort of U.S. bituminous coal miners and ex-miners. Am. J. Ind. Med. 27(1):137-151. Balmes, J., M. Becklake, P. Blanc, P. Henneberger, K. Kreiss, C. Mapp, D. Milton, D. Schwartz, K. Toren, and G. Viegi. 2003. American Thoracic Society statement: Occupational contributions to the burden of airway disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med. 167(5):787-797. Baron, P., R. Castellan, V. Castronova, D. Dankovic, C. Doak, D. Lewis, L. Stettler, K. Weber, and R. Zumwalde. 1999. NIOSH Interdivisional Fiber Subcommittee Final report, March 17, 1999. Beeckman, L.F., M.L. Wang, E.L. Petsonk, and G.R. Wagner. 2001. Rapid declines in FEV1 and sub- sequent respiratory symptoms, illnesses, and mortality in coal miners in the U.S. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 163(3 Pt 1):633-639. Belle, G.K., R.V. Ramani, and J.F. Colinet. 2000. Evaluation of two-phase spray system for airborne dust control in a longwall gallery. Pp. 113-119 in Proceedings of 12th International Confer- ence on Coal Research, Sandton, Republic of South Africa, Sep. 12-15, 2000. Washington, DC: International Conference on Coal Research [online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/min- ing/pubs/pdfs/eotsp.pdf [accessed Aug. 15, 2007]. Birch, M.E., and J.D. Noll. 2004. Submicrometer elemental carbon as a selective measure of diesel particulate matter in coal mines. J. Environ. Monit. 6(10):799-806. Blake, T., V. Castranova, D. Schwegler-Berry, P. Baron, G.J. Deye, C. Li, and W. Jones. 1998. Effect of fiber length on glass microfiber cytotoxicity. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 54(4):243-259. Blanc, P.D., and K. Torén. 2007. Occupation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis: An update. Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 11(3):251-257.

152 R e s p i r ato ry D i s e a s e s R e s e a r c h at NIOSH Boag, A.H., T.V. Colby, A.E. Fraire, C. Kuhn III, V.L. Roggli, W.D. Travis, and V. Vallyathan. 1999. The pathology of interstitial lung disease in nylon flock workers. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 23(12):1539-1545. Boeniger, M.F., Z.L. Lummus, R.E. Biagini, D.I. Bernstein, M.C. Swanson, C. Reed, and M. Massoudi. 2001. Exposure to protein aeroallergens in egg processing facilities. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 16(6):660-670. Boffetta, P. 2007. Endotoxins in lung cancer prevention. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 99(5):339. Boiano, J.M., M.E. Wallace, W.K. Sieber, J.H. Groff, J. Wang, and K. Ashley. 2000. Comparison of three sampling and analytical methods for the determination of airborne hexavalent chromium. J. Environ. Monit. 2(4):329-333. Boylstein, R., C. Piacitelli, A. Grote, R. Kanwal, G. Kullman, and K. Kreiss. 2006. Diacetyl emissions and airborne dust from butter flavorings used in microwave popcorn production. Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 3(1):530-535. Breton, C.V., Z. Zhang, P.R. Hunt, E. Pechter, and L. Davis. 2006. Characteristics of work related asthma: Results from a population based survey. Occup. Environ. Med. 63(6):411-415. Bugarski, A.D. 2004. Characterization of diesel aerosols in an underground metal mine. Proceed- ings of the 8th ETH Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles, August 16-18, 2004, Z ­ urich, Switzerland, A. Mayer, ed. Zurich: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Bugarski, A., and M. Gautam. 2001. Size distribution and deposition in human respiratory tract: Particle mass and number. Proceedings of the 4th International ETH-Conference on Nano­ particle Measurement, August 7-9, 2000, Bern, Switzerland, A. Mayer, ed. Zurich: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/mining/pubs/pdfs/sdadi. pdf [accessed Aug. 15, 2007]. Bugarski, A.D., and G.H. Schnakenberg, Jr. 2001. Field Evaluation of Diesel Particulate Filters at Brunswick Mine. Presentation at the Mining Diesel Emissions Conference, November 7-8, 2001, Markham, Ontario. Bugarski, A.D., and G.H. Schnakenberg, Jr. 2003. Testing of Diesel Emissions Control Technologies in Isolated Zone. Presentation at the Mining Diesel Emissions Conference (MDEC), November 4-6, 2003, Markham, Ontario. Bugarski, A., G.H. Schnakenberg, Jr., J.D. Noll, S. Mischler, M.W. Crum, and R. Anderson. 2004a. Evaluation of Diesel Particulate Filter Systems and Biodiesel Blends in an Underground Mine. SME Annual Meeting, February 23-25, 2004, Denver, CO. SME preprint 04-24. Littleton, CO: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Bugarski, A.D., G.H. Schnakenberg, Jr., J.D. Noll, S. Mischler, L. Patts, J. Hummer, S. Vanderslice, M. Crum, and R. Anderson. 2004b. The Effectiveness of Selected Technologies in Controlling Diesel Emissions in an Underground Mine—Isolated Zone Study at Stillwater Mining Company’s Nye Mine. Final Report to Metal/Nonmetal Diesel Partnership January 5, 2004 [online]. Available: http://www.msha.gov/01-995/dpmdocs/stillwater.pdf [accessed June 27, 2007]. Bugarski, A.D., S.E. Mischler, and G.H. Schnakenberg, Jr. 2005. Effects of alternative fuels on concen- trations of nanometer and ultrafine particles in underground mine. Proceedings of the 9th ETH Conference on Combustion Generated Nanoparticles, August 15-17, 2005, Zurich, Switzerland, A. Mayer, ed. Zurich: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Bugarski, A., G.H. Schnakenberg, Jr, J.D. Noll, S.E. Mischler, M.W. Crum, and R. Anderson. 2006. Evaluation of diesel particulate filter systems and biodiesel blends in an underground mine. Trans. Soc. Min. Metal Explor. 318:27-35. Burkhart, J., C. Piacitelli, D. Schwegler-Berry, and W. Jones. 1999. Environmental study of nylon flocking process. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 57(1):1-23.

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Respiratory diseases caused by exposures to dangerous materials in the workplace have tremendous implications for worker health and, by extension, the national economy. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) estimates that deaths from work-related respiratory diseases and cancers account for about 70% of all occupational disease deaths. NIOSH conducts research in order to detect and reduce work-related hazardous exposures, injuries, and diseases; its Respiratory Disease Research Program (RDRP) focuses on respiratory diseases. This National Research Council book reviews the RDRP to evaluate the 1) relevance of its work to improvements in occupational safety and health and 2) the impact of research in reducing workplace respiratory illnesses. The assessment reveals that the program has made essential contributions to preventing occupational respiratory disease. The National Research Council has rated the Program a 5 out of 5 for relevance, and a 4 out of 5 for impact. To further increase its effectiveness, the Respiratory Disease Research Program should continue and expand its current efforts, provide resources for occupational disease surveillance, and include exposure assessment scientists in its activities.

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