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ABBREVIATIONS ABM Treaty Treaty Between the United States of ç¾èå ³äºéå¶ America and the Union of Soviet åå¼¹éå¯¼å¼¹ç³»ç» Republics on the Limitation of Anti-ballistic Missile Systems æ¡çº¦(å导æ¡çº¦) AF&F Arming, Fuzing & Firing system å¼æ§ç³»ç» ASC Advanced Simulation and å è¿æ¨¡æä¸è®¡ç® Program Computing Program 计å ASCI Accelerated Strategic Computing å éæç¥è®¡ç® Initiative å¡è®® ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian ä¸ç Nations BWR Boiling Water Reactor 沸水å C3I Command, Control, ææ¥ãæ§å¶ãé Communication & Intelligence ä¿¡åæ æ¥ç³»ç» (C3I ç³»ç») C4I Command, Control, ææ¥ãæ§å¶ãé Communications, Computing & ä¿¡ã计ç®åæ æ¥ Intelligence ç³»ç»(C4I ç³»ç») CCD Conference of the Committee on è£åå§åä¼ä¼è®® Disarmament CD Conference on Disarmament è£åè°å¤ä¼è®® CEP Circular Error Probable åæ¦çåå·® CORRTEX Continuous Reflectometry for ç§å°å¤ªå æ¯æ³ Radius vs Time Experiment CSA Canned Subassembly ç½è£ ç»ä»¶ CSA Comprehensive Safeguards å ¨é¢ä¿éçç£ Agreement åå® CSBMs Confidence and Security Building 建ç«ä¿¡ä»»ä¸å®å ¨
Abbreviations 86 Measures æªæ½ CTBT Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty å ¨é¢ç¦æ¢æ ¸è¯éª æ¡çº¦ DA Destructive Analysis ç ´åæ§åæ DIV Design Information Verification 设计èµææ ¸æ¥ A DUPIC Direct Use of Spent PWR Fuel in æç®å å·¥èº CANDU Reactors Process EEL Essential Equipment List éè¦è®¾å¤æ¸ å ELINT electronic intelligence çµåæ æ¥ ENCD Eighteen-Nation Committee on åå «å½è£åå§ Disarmament åä¼ HEU High-Enriched Uranium é«æµé HTGR High Temperature Gas-Cooled é«æ¸©æ°å·å Reactor HWR Heavy Water Reactor éæ°´å IAEA International Atomic Energy å½é ååè½æºæ Agency ICF Inertial Confinement Fusion æ¯æ§çº¦æèå IDC International Data Center å½é æ°æ®ä¸å¿ IMO International Maritime Organization å½é æµ·äºç»ç» IMS International Monitoring System å½é çæµç³»ç» INF Treaty Treaty Between the United States of ç¾èå ³äºæ¶é¤ä¸¤ America and the Union of Soviet å½ä¸ç¨åä¸çç¨ Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their 导弹æ¡çº¦(ä¸å¯¼ Intermediate-Range and æ¡çº¦) Shorter-Range Missiles INFCIRC Information Circular ä¿¡æ¯éæ¥
87 Abbreviations IW Information Warfare ä¿¡æ¯æ KMP Key Measurement Point å ³é®æµéç¹ LEU Low-Enriched Uranium ä½æµé LOF Location Outside Facilities 设æ½å¤åºæ LOW Launch-on-Warning é¢è¦å³åå° A LUA Launch-under-Attack éè¢å³åå° LWR Light Water Reactor 轻水å MAD Mutual Assured Destruction ç¸äºç¡®ä¿æ§æ¯ MaRV Maneuverable Reentry Vehicle æºå¨åå ¥å¼¹å¤´ MBA Material Balance Area æ ¸ææå¹³è¡¡åº MBP Material Balance Period ææ平衡å¨æ MIRV Multiple Independently Targetable å导å¼å¤å¼¹å¤´ Reentry Vehicle MNSR Miniature Neutron Source Reactor å¾®åä¸åæºå åºå MOX Mixed Oxide æ··åæ°§åç© MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime 导弹ææ¯æ§å¶ å¶åº¦ MUF Material Unaccounted For ä¸æææé NEM Nuclear-Explosive Material æ ¸çææ NEMP Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse æ ¸çµç£èå² NIF National Ignition Facility å½å®¶ç¹ç«è£ ç½® NNWS Non-Nuclear Weapon State æ æ ¸æ¦å¨å½å®¶ NPT Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of ä¸æ©æ£æ ¸æ¦å¨ Nuclear Weapons æ¡çº¦
Abbreviations 88 NSG Nuclear Suppliers Group æ ¸ä¾åºå½éå¢ NTMs National Technical Means å½å®¶ææ¯æ段 NTS Nuclear Threshold State æ ¸é¨æ§å½å®¶ NWS Nuclear Weapon State æ ¸æ¦å¨å½å®¶ OSCE Organization for Security and 欧洲å®å ¨ä¸åä½ A Cooperation in Europe ç»ç» OSI on-site inspection ç°åºè§å¯ PAL Permissive Action Link å¯ç é(äº¦ç§°å¯ å¨è¿æ¥è£ ç½®) PNE Treaty Between the United States of ç¾èåå¹³å©ç¨ America and the Union of Soviet å°ä¸æ ¸çç¸æ¡çº¦ Socialist Republics on Underground Nuclear Explosion for Peaceful Purposes PTBT Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon ç¦æ¢å¨å¤§æ°å±ã Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer å¤å±ç©ºé´åæ°´ä¸ Space and Under Water è¿è¡æ ¸æ¦å¨è¯éª æ¡çº¦ PUREX Plutonium Uranium Recovery by æ®é·å æ¯æµç¨ Process Extraction Process PWR Pressurized Water Reactor åæ°´å RDD Radioactive Dispersal Device æ¾å°æ§ç©è´¨æ£å¸ è£ ç½® RMA Revolution in Military Affairs åäºåé© RRRW Reduced Residual Radioactivity å¼±å©ä½æ¾å°æ§æ¦ Weapon å¨(3R å¼¹) RSAC Regional System of Accounting for å°åºæ ¸ææè¡¡ç® and Control of Nuclear Material åæ§å¶ç³»ç» SALT II Treaty Between the United States of ç¾èéå¶è¿æ»æ§
89 Abbreviations Treaty America and the Union of Soviet æç¥æ¦å¨æ¡çº¦ Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms SALT I Interim Agreement Between the ç¾èéå¶è¿æ»æ§ United States of America and the æç¥æ¦å¨çæäº Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Certain Measures with Respect æªæ½ç临æ¶åå® to the Limitation of Strategic A Offensive Arms SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar åæåå¾é·è¾¾ SDI Strategic Defense Initiative æç¥é²å¾¡å¡è®® SORT Treaty Between the United States of ç¾ä¿ååè¿æ»æ§ American and the Russian æç¥æ¦å¨æ¡çº¦ Federation On Strategic Offensive Reductions (è«æ¯ç§æ¡çº¦) SQ Significant Quantity éè¦é SQP Small Quantities Protocol å°æ°éè®®å®ä¹¦ SRD Shipper/Receiver Difference åæ¹/æ¶æ¹å·®é¢ SSAC State System of Accounting for and å½å®¶æ ¸ææè¡¡ç® Control of Nuclear Material åæ§å¶ç³»ç» START I Treaty Between the United States of ç¾èå ³äºååå America and the Union of Soviet éå¶è¿æ»æ§æç¥ Socialist Republics on the Reduction and Limitation of æ¦å¨æ¡çº¦ Offensive Strategic Arms START II Treaty Between the United States of ç¾ä¿å ³äºè¿ä¸æ¥ America and the Russian åååéå¶è¿æ» Federation on Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic æ§æç¥æ¦å¨æ¡çº¦ Offensive Arms THOREX Thorium Extraction Process æ¢é·å æ¯æµç¨ Process TNCD Ten-Nation Committee on åå½è£åå§åä¼ Disarmament
Abbreviations 90 TTBT Treaty Between the United States of ç¾èéå¶å°ä¸ America and the Union of Soviet æ ¸æ¦å¨è¯éªæ¡çº¦ Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear (éå½éæ¡çº¦) Weapon Tests UNDC United Nations Disarmament èåå½è£å审议 Commission å§åä¼ A UNIDIR United Nations Institute for èåå½è£åç Disarmament Research 究æ V&V verification and validation éªè¯ä¸ç¡®è®¤