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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Research Council. 2010. Steps Toward Large-Scale Data Integration in the Sciences: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12916.
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STEPS TOWARD LARGE-SCALE DATA INTEGRATION IN THE SCIENCES

Summary of a Workshop

Scott Weidman and Thomas Arrison, National Research Council, Rapporteurs

Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics

Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences

Policy and Global Affairs Division

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES

THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS

Washington, D.C.
www.nap.edu

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Research Council. 2010. Steps Toward Large-Scale Data Integration in the Sciences: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12916.
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THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
500 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20001

NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.


This study was supported by Contract Number N01-OD-4-2136 between the National Institutes of Health and the National Academy of Sciences, Grant Number 60NANB7D6126 from the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and Grant Number N0014-07-1-0557 from the Office of Naval Research. Any opinions, findings, or conclusions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the agencies that provided support for the project.

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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Research Council. 2010. Steps Toward Large-Scale Data Integration in the Sciences: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12916.
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THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES

Advisers to the Nation on Science, Engineering, and Medicine


The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences.


The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Charles M. Vest is president of the National Academy of Engineering.


The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is president of the Institute of Medicine.


The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. Charles M. Vest are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council.


www.national-academies.org

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Research Council. 2010. Steps Toward Large-Scale Data Integration in the Sciences: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12916.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Research Council. 2010. Steps Toward Large-Scale Data Integration in the Sciences: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12916.
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PLANNING COMMITTEE FOR THE WORKSHOP ON OVERCOMING POLICY AND TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO LONG-TERM DATA INTEGRATION

MICHAEL STONEBRAKER (Chair), Adjunct Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge

JOSEPHINE CHENG, IBM Fellow and Vice President,

IBM Almaden Research Center, Almaden, California

TIMOTHY FRAZIER, Senior Architect,

National Ignition Facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California

CARL KESSELMAN, Professor of Industrial and Systems Engineering,

University of Southern California, Los Angeles

CLIFFORD LYNCH, Director,

Coalition for Networked Information, Washington, D.C.

RAGHU RAMAKRISHNAN, Chief Scientist,

Audience and Cloud Computing;

Fellow and Vice President,

Yahoo! Research, Santa Clara, California

Principal Project Staff

SCOTT WEIDMAN, Study Director

THOMAS ARRISON, Study Director

BARBARA WRIGHT, Administrative Assistant

BETH COBB DOLAN, Financial Manager

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Research Council. 2010. Steps Toward Large-Scale Data Integration in the Sciences: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12916.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Research Council. 2010. Steps Toward Large-Scale Data Integration in the Sciences: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12916.
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Acknowledgments

This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the National Research Council’s Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the institution in making its published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process.

We wish to thank the following individuals for their review of this report:

Michael Goodchild, University of California, Santa Barbara,

Laura Haas, IBM Almaden Research Center,

Arie Shoshani, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and

Alex Szalay, Johns Hopkins University.

Although the reviewers listed above have provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the report’s conclusions, nor did they see the final draft of the report before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Jeff Dozier of the University of California, Santa Barbara. Appointed by the National Research Council, he was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with institutional procedures

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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Research Council. 2010. Steps Toward Large-Scale Data Integration in the Sciences: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12916.
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and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content of this report rests entirely with the rapporteurs and the institution.

We also thank National Research Council staff members Jon Eisenberg and Paul Uhlir for their constructive comments on an earlier draft of this report.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Research Council. 2010. Steps Toward Large-Scale Data Integration in the Sciences: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12916.
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Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Research Council. 2010. Steps Toward Large-Scale Data Integration in the Sciences: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12916.
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5

 

WORKSHOP LESSONS

 

35

 

 

REFERENCES

 

38

 

 

APPENDIXES

 

 

   

 A  Workshop Agenda

 

43

   

 B  Workshop Participants

 

47

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Steps Toward Large-Scale Data Integration in the Sciences summarizes a National Research Council (NRC) workshop to identify some of the major challenges that hinder large-scale data integration in the sciences and some of the technologies that could lead to solutions. The workshop was held August 19-20, 2009, in Washington, D.C.

The workshop examined a collection of scientific research domains, with application experts explaining the issues in their disciplines and current best practices. This approach allowed the participants to gain insights about both commonalities and differences in the data integration challenges facing the various communities. In addition to hearing from research domain experts, the workshop also featured experts working on the cutting edge of techniques for handling data integration problems. This provided participants with insights on the current state of the art. The goals were to identify areas in which the emerging needs of research communities are not being addressed and to point to opportunities for addressing these needs through closer engagement between the affected communities and cutting-edge computer science.

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