National Academies Press: OpenBook
« Previous: 17 The Cultural Niche: Why Social Learning Is Essential for Human Adaptation--ROBERT BOYD, PETER J. RICHERSON, and JOSEPH HENRICH
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

References

image

Abbot P, et al. (2011) Inclusive fitness theory and eusociality. Nature 471:E1–E4, author reply E9–E10.

Alexander RD (1974) The evolution of social behavior. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 5:325–383.

Alexander RD (1979) Darwinism and Human Affairs (Univ of Washington, Seattle).

Alexander RD, Borgia G (1978) Group selection, altruism and the levels of organization of life. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 9:449–474.

Allen-Arave W, Gurven M, Hill K (2008) Reciprocal altruism, rather than kin selection, maintains nepotistic food transfers on an Ache reservation. Evol Hum Behav 29:305–318.

Allesina S, Levine JM (2011) A competitive network theory of species diversity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:5638–5642.

Allison PD (1995) Survival Analysis Using the SAS System: A Practical Guide (SAS Institute, Cary, NC).

Alvarez HP (2004) Residence groups among hunter-gatherers. In Kinship and Behavior in Primates, eds Chapais B, Berman CM (Oxford Univ Press, New York), pp 420–442.

Alvarez-Curto E, Rozen DE, Ritchie AV, Fouquet C, Baldauf SL, Schaap P (2005) Evolutionary origin of cAMP-based chemoattraction in the social amoebae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:6385–6390. Alvarez-Ponce D, Aguadé M, Rozas J (2009) Network-level molecular evolutionary analysis of the insulin/TOR signal transduction pathway across 12 Drosophila genomes. Genome Res 19:234–242.

Amdam G V, Norberg K, Hagen A, Omholt SW (2003) Social exploitation of vitellogenin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:1799–1802.

Ament SA, Corona M, Pollock HS, Robinson GE (2008) Insulin signaling is involved in the regulation of worker division of labor in honey bee colonies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:4226–4231.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

American Academy of Microbiology (2009) Antibiotic Resistance: An Ecological Perspective on an Old Problem (American Academy of Microbiology, Washington, DC). Available at http://academy.asm.org/index.php/colloquium-program/environmental-microbiology-ecology-a-evolution-/190-antibiotic-resistance-an-ecological-perspective-on-an-old-problem-september-2009-b. Accessed February 12, 2011.

Andersson DI (2006) The biological cost of mutational antibiotic resistance: Any practical conclusions? Curr Opin Microbiol 9:461–465.

Andersson DI, Levin BR (1999) The biological cost of antibiotic resistance. Curr Opin Mi-crobiol 2:489–493.

Antia R, Yates A, de Roode JC (2008) The dynamics of acute malaria infections. I. Effect of the parasite’s red blood cell preference. Proc Biol Sci 275:1449–1458.

Apostolou M (2007a) Elements of parental choice: The evolution of parental preferences in relation to in-law selection. Evol Psychol 5:70–83.

Apostolou M (2007b) Sexual selection under parental choice: The role of parents in the evolution of human mating. Evol Hum Behav 28:403–409.

Apraiz AG (1999) Influence of family size and birth order on menarcheal age of girls from Bilbao city (Biscay, Basque country). Am J Hum Biol 11:779–783.

Araki T, Nakao H, Takeuchi I, Maeda Y (1994) Cell-cycle-dependent sorting in the development of Dictyostelium cells. Dev Biol 162:221–228.

Archetti M, Ubeda F, Fudenberg D, Green J, Pierce NE, Yu DW (2011) Let the right one in: A microeconomic approach to partner choice in mutualisms. Am Nat 177:75–85.

Arkhipova I, Meselson M (2000) Transposable elements in sexual and ancient asexual taxa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:14473–14477.

Arnot D (1998) Clone multiplicity of Plasmodium falciparum infections in individuals exposed to variable levels of disease transmission. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 92:580–585.

Arnqvist G, Rowe L (2005) Sexual Conflict (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Atran S, Medin DL (2008) The Native Mind and the Cultural Construction of Nature (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA).

Atzmony D, Zahavi A, Nanjundiah V (1997) Altruistic behaviour in Dictyostelium discoideum explained on the basis of individual selection. Curr Sci 72:142–145.

Augustine DJ (2003) Long-term, livestock-mediated redistribution of nitrogen and phosphorus in an East African savanna. J Appl Ecol 40:137–149.

Aureli F, Schaffner CM (2002) Relationship assessment through emotional mediation. Behaviour 139:393–420.

Austin AT, Yahdjian L, Stark JM, Belnap J, Porporato A, Norton U, Ravetta DA, Schaeffer SM (2004) Water pulses and biogeochemical cycles in arid and semiarid ecosystems. Oecologia 141:221–235.

Avise JC (2001) Evolving genomic metaphors: A new look at the language of DNA. Science 294:86–87.

Avise JC, Ayala FJ, eds (2007) In the Light of Evolution I: Adaptation and Complex Design. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(Suppl):8563–8676.

Avise JC, Ayala FJ, eds (2009a) In the Light of Evolution III: Two Centuries of Darwin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106(Suppl):9933–10066.

Avise JC, Ayala FJ, eds (2009b) In the Light of Evolution IV: The Human Condition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(Suppl):8897–9022.

Avise JC, Hubbell SP, Ayala FJ, eds (2008) In the Light of Evolution II: Biodiversity and Extinction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(Suppl.):11453–11586.

Axelrod R, Hamilton WD (1981) The evolution of cooperation. Science 211:1390–1396.

Axelsson E, Albrechtsen A, van As P, Li L, Megens HJ, Vereijken AL, Crooijmans RP, Groenen MA, Ellegren H, Willerslev E, Nielsen R (2010) Segregation distortion in chicken and the evolutionary consequences of female meiotic drive in birds. Heredity 105:290–298.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Azhar M, Kennady PK, Pande G, Espiritu M, Holloman W, Brazill D, Gomer RH, Nanjundiah V (2001) Cell cycle phase, cellular Ca2+ and development in Dictyostelium discoideum. Int J Dev Biol 45:405–414.

Aziz RK, Breitbart M, Edwards RA (2010) Transposases are the most abundant, most ubiquitous genes in nature. Nucleic Acids Res 38:4207–4217.

Babiker HA, Ranford-Cartwright LC, Walliker D (1999) The epidemiology of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections. 3. Genetic structure and dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum infections in the Kilombero region of Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 93(Suppl 1):11–14.

Babiker HA, Hastings IM, Swedberg G (2009) Impaired fitness of drug-resistant malaria parasites: Evidence and implication on drug-deployment policies. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 7:581–593.

Badcock C (2010) The Imprinted Brain: How Genes Set the Balance of the Mind Between Autism and Psychosis (Jessica Kingsley, London).

Badcock C, Crespi B (2006) Imbalanced genomic imprinting in brain development: An evolutionary basis for the aetiology of autism. J Evol Biol 19:1007–1032.

Baldauf SL, Roger AJ, Wenk-Siefert I, Doolittle WF (2000) A kingdom-level phylogeny of eukaryotes based on combined protein data. Science 290:972–977.

Balikci A (1989) The Netsilik Eskimo (Waveland Press, Long Grove, IL).

Baliraine FN, Afrane YA, Amenya DA, Bonizzoni M, Vardo-Zalik AM, Menge DM, Githeko AK, Yan G (2010) A cohort study of Plasmodium falciparum infection dynamics in Western Kenya Highlands. BMC Infect Dis 10:283.

Barke J, Seipke RF, Grüschow S, Heavens D, Drou N, Bibb MJ, Goss RJ, Yu DW, Hutchings MI (2010) A mixed community of actinomycetes produce multiple antibiotics for the fungus farming ant Acromyrmex octospinosus. BMC Biol 8:109.

Barnes JL, Hill T, Langer M, Martinez M, Santos LR (2008) Helping behaviour and regard for others in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Biol Lett 4:638–640.

Baron-Cohen S (2009) Autism: The empathizing-systemizing (E-S) theory. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1156:68–80.

Barrett C, Cosmides L, Tooby J (2007) The hominid entry into the cognitive niche. In Evolution of Mind, Fundamental Questions and Controversies, eds Gangestad S, Simpson J (Guilford Press, New York), pp 241–248.

Bartolomé C, Bello X, Maside X (2009) Widespread evidence for horizontal transfer of trans-posable elements across Drosophila genomes. Genome Biol 10:R22.

Basalla G (1988) The Evolution of Technology (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK).

Baskar R, Chhabra P, Mascarenhas P, Nanjundiah V (2000) A cell type-specific effect of calcium on pattern formation and differentiation in Dictyostelium discoideum. Int J Dev Biol 44:491–498.

Bateson M, Nettle D, Roberts G (2006) Cues of being watched enhance cooperation in a real-world setting. Biol Lett 2:412–414.

Batson CD (1991) The Altruism Question: Toward a Social-Psychological Answer (Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ).

Batson CD (2011) Altruism in Humans (Oxford Univ Press, New York).

Baumgartner LK, Spear JR, Buckley DH, Pace NR, Reid R P, Dupraz C, Visscher PT (2009) Microbial diversity in modern marine stromatolites, Highborne Cay, Bahamas. Environ Microbiol 11:2710–2719.

Beaumont HJE, Gallie J, Kost C, Ferguson GC, Rainey PB (2009) Experimental evolution of bet hedging. Nature 462:90–93.

Becking JH (1970) Plant-endophyte symbiosis in non-leguminous plants. Plant Soil 32:611–654.

Beekman M, Ratnieks FLW (2003) Power over reproduction in social hymenoptera. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 358:1741–1753.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Beise J (2005) The helping and the helpful grandmother: The role of maternal and paternal grandmothers in child mortality in the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century population of French settlers in Québec, Canada. In Grandmotherhood: The Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female Life, eds Voland E, Chasiotis A, Schiefenhovel W (Rutgers Univ Press, Brunswick, NJ), pp 215–238.

Belsky J, Steinberg L, Draper P (1991) Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary theory of socialization. Child Dev 62:647–670.

Ben-Jacob E, Schochet O, Tenenbaum A, Cohen I, Czirók A, Vicsek T (1994) Generic modelling of cooperative growth patterns in bacterial colonies. Nature 368:46–49.

Benabentos R, Hirose S, Sucgang R, Curk T, Katoh M, Ostrowski EA, Strassmann JE, Queller DC, Zupan B, Shaulsky G, Kuspa A (2009) Polymorphic members of the lag gene family mediate kin discrimination in Dictyostelium. Curr Biol 19:567–572.

Bennetzen JL (2005) Transposable elements, gene creation and genome rearrangement in flowering plants. Curr Opin Genet Dev 15:621–627.

Beppu A, Griffiths TL (2009) Iterated learning and the cultural ratchet. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (Cognitive Science Society, Austin, TX).

Bereczkei T, Dunbar RIM (2002) Helping-at-the-nest and sex-biased parental investment in a Hungarian Gypsy population. Curr Anthropol 43:804–809.

Bergman TJ, Beehner JC, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2003) Hierarchical classification by rank and kinship in baboons. Science 302:1234–1236.

Berleman JE, Kirby JR (2009) Deciphering the hunting strategy of a bacterial wolfpack. FEMS Microbiol Rev 33:942–957.

Bernhard H, Fischbacher U, Fehr E (2006) Parochial altruism in humans. Nature 442:912–915.

Bernoulli D (1954) Exposition of a new theory on the measurement of risk. Econometrica 22:23–36 [Translation of Bernoulli D (1738) Specimen theoriae novae demensura sortis. Papers Imp Acad Sci St. Petersburg 5:175–192].

Beye M, Hasselmann M, Fondrk MK, Page RE, Omholt SW (2003) The gene csd is the primary signal for sexual development in the honeybee and encodes an SR-type protein. Cell 114:419–429.

Biémont C (2010) A brief history of the status of transposable elements: From junk DNA to major players in evolution. Genetics 186:1085–1093.

Biémont C, Vieira C (2006) Genetics: Junk DNA as an evolutionary force. Nature 443: 521–524.

Bijma P, Wade MJ (2008) The joint effects of kin, multilevel selection and indirect genetic effects on response to genetic selection. J Evol Biol 21:1175–1188.

Billing J, Sherman PW (1998) Antimicrobial functions of spices: Why some like it hot. Q Rev Biol 73:3–49.

Birch LL (1987) Children’s food preferences: Developmental patterns and environmental influence. Ann Child Dev 4:171–208.

Birch SAJ, Vauthier SA, Bloom P (2008) Three- and four-year-olds spontaneously use others’ past performance to guide their learning. Cognition 107:1018–1034.

Birch SAJ, Akmal N, Frampton KL (2010) Two-year-olds are vigilant of others’ nonverbal cues to credibility. Dev Sci 13:363–369.

Birkhead TR, Chaline N, Biggins JD, Burke T, Pizzari T (2004) Nontransitivity of paternity in a bird. Evolution 58:416–420.

Blissett J, Harris G, Kirk J (2001) Feeding problems in Silver-Russell syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 43:39–44.

Bloom P (2004) Decartes’ Baby: How the Science of Child Development Explains What Makes Us Human (Basic Books, New York).

Bloomfield G, Skelton J, Ivens A, Tanaka Y, Kay RR (2010) Sex determination in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. Science 330:1533–1536.

Blount S (1995) When social outcomes aren’t fair: The effect of causal attribution on preferences. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 63:131–144.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Blumenstiel JP (2011) Evolutionary dynamics of transposable elements in a small RNA world. Trends Genet 27:23–31.

Boerlijst MC, Hogeweg P (1991) Spiral wave structure in prebiotic evolution: Hypercycles stable against parasites. Physica D 48:17–28.

Bolker BM, Pacala SW, Neuhauser C (2003) Spatial dynamics in model plant communities: What do we really know? Am Nat 162:135–148.

Bonanni R, Valsecchi P, Natoli E (2010) Pattern of individual participation and cheating in conflicts between groups of free-ranging dogs. Anim Behav 79:957–968.

Bonasio R, Zhang G, Ye C, Mutti NS, Fang X, Qin N, Donahue G, Yang P, Li Q, Li C, Zhang P, Huang Z, Berger SL, Reinberg D, Wang J, Liebig J (2010) Genomic comparison of the ants Camponotus floridanus and Harpegnathos saltator. Science 329:1068–1071.

Bonati MT, Russo S, Finelli P, Valsecchi MR, Cogliati F, Cavalleri F, Roberts W, Elia M, Larizza L (2007) Evaluation of autism traits in Angelman syndrome: A resource to unfold autism genes. Neurogenetics 8:169–178.

Bonduriansky R, Chenoweth SF (2009) Intralocus sexual conflict. Trends Ecol Evol 24:280–288.

Bonner JT (1967) The Cellular Slime Molds (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Bonner JT (2006) Migration in Dictyostelium polycephalum. Mycologia 98:260–264.

Bonsall MB, Klug H (2011) The evolution of parental care in stochastic environments. J Evol Biol 24:645–655.

Boominathan L (2007) Some facts and thoughts: p73 as a tumor suppressor gene in the network of tumor suppressors. Mol Cancer 6:27.

Boomsma JJ (2007) Kin selection versus sexual selection: Why the ends do not meet. Curr Biol 17:R673–R683.

Boomsma JJ (2009) Lifetime monogamy and the evolution of eusociality. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 364:3191–3207.

Boomsma JJ, Grafen A (1990) Intraspecific variation in ant sex-ratios and the Trivers-Hare hypothesis. Evolution 44:1026–1034.

Boots M, Mealor M (2007) Local interactions select for lower pathogen infectivity. Science 315:1284–1286.

Bordenstein SR (2003) Symbiosis and the origin of species. In Insect Symbiosis (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL), pp 283–304.

Bouju J (1984) Graine de L’homme, Enfant du Mil (Société d’Ethnographie, Paris).

Bouma JE, Lenski RE (1988) Evolution of a bacteria/plasmid association. Nature 335:351–352.

Bourke AFG (2011) Principles of Social Evolution (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford), p 288.

Bourke AFG, Franks NR (1995) Social Evolution in Ants (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Boussau B, Karlberg EO, Frank AC, Legault BA, Andersson SGE (2004) Computational inference of scenarios for alpha-proteobacterial genome evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:9722–9727.

Boyd R, Richerson PJ (1988) An evolutionary model of social learning: The effects of spatial and temporal variation. In Social Learning: Psychological and Biological Approaches, eds Zentall T, Galef BG (Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ), pp 29–48.

Boyd R, Richerson PJ (1995) Why does culture increase human adaptability? Ethol Sociobiol 16:125–143.

Boyer P (2002) Religion Explained (Basic Books, New York).

Boysen ST, Berntson GG (1995) Responses to quantity: Perceptual versus cognitive mechanisms in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 21:82–86.

Bracco E, Pergolizzi B, Peracino B, Ponte E, Balbo A, Mai A, Ceccarelli A, Bozzaro S (2000) Cell-cell signaling and adhesion in phagocytosis and early development of Dictyoste-lium. Int J Dev Biol 44:733–742.

Bradley PL, Myat MM, Comeaux CA, Andrew DJ (2003) Posterior migration of the salivary gland requires an intact visceral mesoderm and integrin function. Dev Biol 257:249–262.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Brady SG, Sipes S, Pearson A, Danforth BN (2006) Recent and simultaneous origins of eu-sociality in halictid bees. Proc Biol Sci 273:1643–1649.

Brandt M, Van Wilgenburg E, Tsutsui ND (2009) Global-scale analyses of chemical ecology and population genetics in the invasive Argentine ant. Mol Ecol 18:997–1005.

Brandvain Y (2010) Matrisibs, patrisibs, and the evolution of imprinting on autosomes and sex chromosomes. Am Nat 176:511–521.

Bräuer J, Call J, Tomasello M (2006) Are apes really inequity averse? Proc Biol Sci 273:3123–3128.

Bräuer J, Call J, Tomasello M (2009) Are apes inequity averse? New data on the token-exchange paradigm. Am J Primatol 71:175–181.

Bright M, Bulgheresi S (2010) A complex journey: Transmission of microbial symbionts. Nat Rev Microbiol 8:218–230.

Bright M, Sorgo A (2003) Ultrastructural reinvestigation of the trophosome in adults of Riftia pachyptila (Annelida, Siboglinidae). Invertebr Biol 122:347–368.

Bringaud F, Müller M, Cerqueira GC, Smith M, Rochette A, El-Sayed NM, Papadopoulou B, Ghedin E (2007) Members of a large retroposon family are determinants of post-transcriptional gene expression in Leishmania. PLoS Pathog 3:1291–1307.

Britten RJ (2010) Transposable element insertions have strongly affected human evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:19945–19948.

Britten RJ, Davidson EH (1971) Repetitive and non-repetitive DNA sequences and a speculation on the origins of evolutionary novelty. Q Rev Biol 46:111–138.

Brock DA, Douglas TE, Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2011) Primitive agriculture in a social amoeba. Nature 469:393–396.

Brockhurst MA (2007) Population bottlenecks promote cooperation in bacterial biofilms. PLoS ONE 2:e634.

Brockhurst MA, Buckling A, Gardner A (2007) Cooperation peaks at intermediate disturbance. Curr Biol 17:761–765.

Brosnan M, Ashwin C, Walker I, Donaghue J (2010) Can an “extreme female brain” be characterized in terms of psychosis? Pers Individ Dif 49:738–742.

Brosnan SF, de Waal FBM (2003) Monkeys reject unequal pay. Nature 425:297–299.

Brosnan SF, de Waal FBM (2004) Reply to Henrich. Nature 428:140.

Brosnan SF, Silk JB, Henrich J, Mareno MC, Lambeth S P, Schapiro SJ (2009) Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) do not develop contingent reciprocity in an experimental task. Anim Cogn 12:587–597.

Brosnan SF, Talbot C, Ahlgren M, Lambeth S, Schapiro SJ (2010) Mechanisms underlying responses to inequitable outcomes in chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes. Anim Behav 79:1229–1237.

Brown EM, Nathwani D (2005) Antibiotic cycling or rotation: A systematic review of the evidence of efficacy. J Antimicrob Chemother 55:6–9.

Brown GR, Almond REA, van Bergen Y (2004) Begging, stealing, and offering food: Food transfer in nonhuman primates. Adv Stud Behav 34:265–295.

Brown JL (1983) Cooperation-a biologist’s dilemma. Adv Stud Behav 13:1–37.

Brown JL (1987) Helping and Communal Breeding in Birds: Ecology and Evolution (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Brown SP (1999) Cooperation and conflict in host-manipulating parasites. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 266:1899–1904.

Brown WM, Consedine NS (2004) Just how happy is the happy puppet? An emotional signaling and kinship theory perspective on the behavioral phenotype of Angelman syndrome children. Med Hypoth 63:377–385.

Bruce MC, Donnelly CA, Alpers M P, Galinski MR, Barnwell JW, Walliker D, Day KP (2000) Cross-species interactions between malaria parasites in humans. Science 287:845–848.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Bruce MD (1999) Family Tytonidae (barn-owls). In Handbook of Birds of the World: Vol. 5: Barn-owls to Hummingbirds, eds del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J (Lynx Edicions, Barcelona), pp 34–75.

Buchner P (1921) Tier Und Pflanze in Intracellular Symbiose (Borntraeger, Berlin).

Buckling A, Harrison F, Vos M, Brockhurst MA, Gardner A, West SA, Griffin A (2007) Siderophore-mediated cooperation and virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 62:135–141.

Bugnyar T, Heinrich B (2005) Ravens, Corvus corax, differentiate between knowledgeable and ignorant competitors. Proc Biol Sci 272:1641–1646.

Buiting K (2010) Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 154C:365–376.

Buiting K, Kanber D, Horsthemke B, Lohmann D (2010) Imprinting of RB1 (the new kid on the block). Brief Funct Genomics 9:347–353.

Bull JJ, Rice WR (1991) Distinguishing mechanisms for the evolution of co-operation. J Theor Biol 149:63–74.

Bulmer MS, Crozier RH (2004) Duplication and diversifying selection among termite anti-fungal peptides. Mol Biol Evol 21:2256–2264.

Bulmer MS, Crozier RH (2006) Variation in positive selection in termite GNBPs and Relish. Mol Biol Evol 23:317–326.

Bulmer MS, Lay F, Hamilton C (2010) Adaptive evolution in subterranean termite antifungal peptides. Insect Mol Biol 19:669–674.

Burkart JM, Fehr E, Efferson C, van Schaik CP (2007) Other-regarding preferences in a non-human primate: Common marmosets provision food altruistically. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:19762–19766.

Burnham T, Hare B (2007) Engineering human cooperation. Hum Nat 18:88–108.

Burt A, Trivers R (2006) Genes in Conflict: The Biology of Selfish Genetic Elements (Belknap, Cambridge, MA).

Buss LW (1987) The Evolution of Individuality (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Buss LW, Jackson JBC (1979) Competitive networks: Nontransitive competitive relationships in cryptic coral reef environments. Am Nat 113:223–234.

Buttelmann D, Carpenter M, Call J, Tomasello M (2007) Enculturated chimpanzees imitate rationally. Dev Sci 10:F31–F38.

Buttery NJ, Rozen DE, Wolf JB, Thompson CR (2009) Quantification of social behavior in D. discoideum reveals complex fixed and facultative strategies. Curr Biol 19:1373–1377.

Buunk AP, Park JH, Dubbs SL (2008) Parent-offspring conflict in mate preferences. Rev Gen Psychol 12:47–62.

Cacioppo JT, Ernst JM, Burleson MH, McClintock MK, Malarkey WB, Hawkley LC, Kowalewski RB, Paulsen A, Hobson JA, Hugdahl K, Spiegel D, Berntson GG (2000) Lonely traits and concomitant physiological processes: The MacArthur social neurosci-ence studies. Int J Psychophysiol 35:143–154.

Caldwell HK, Stephens SL, Young WS, 3rd (2009) Oxytocin as a natural antipsychotic: A study using oxytocin knockout mice. Mol Psychiatry 14:190–196.

Call J, Tomasello M (2008) Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? 30 years later. Trends Cogn Sci 12:187–192.

Callan AC, Milne E (2009) Involvement of the IGF system in fetal growth and childhood cancer: An overview of potential mechanisms. Cancer Causes Control 20:1783–1798.

Camacho JP, Sharbel TF, Beukeboom LW (2000) B-chromosome evolution. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 355:163–178.

Camerer C (2003) Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments on Strategic Interaction (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Camerer C, Thaler RH (1995) Anomalies: Ultimatums, dictators and manners. J Econ Perspect 9:209–219.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Cameron DD, White A, Antonovics J (2009) Parasite-grass-forb interactions and rock-paper-scissor dynamics: Predicting the effects of the parasitic plant Rhinanthus minor on host plant communities. J Ecol 97:1311–1319.

Cameron EZ, Setsaas TH, Linklater WL (2009) Social bonds between unrelated females increase reproductive success in feral horses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:13850–13853.

Cameron SA, Mardulyn P (2001) Multiple molecular data sets suggest independent origins of highly eusocial behavior in bees (Hymenoptera: Apinae). Syst Biol 50:194–214.

Canario F, Matos S, Soler M (2004) Environmental constraints and cooperative breeding in the azure-winged magpie. Condor 106:608–617.

Cant MA, Johnstone RA (2008) Reproductive conflict and the separation of reproductive generations in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:5332–5336.

Cantu D, Vanzetti LS, Sumner A, Dubcovsky M, Matvienko M, Distelfeld A, Michelmore RW, Dubcovsky J (2010) Small RNAs, DNA methylation and transposable elements in wheat. BMC Genomics 11:408–422.

Cardinal S, Straka J, Danforth BN (2010) Comprehensive phylogeny of apid bees reveals the evolutionary origins and antiquity of cleptoparasitism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:16207–16211.

Carneiro M, Blanco-Aguiar JA, Villafuerte R, Ferrand N, Nachman MW (2010) Speciation in the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus): Islands of differentiation on the X chromosome and autosomes. Evolution 64:3443–3460.

Carrel L, Willard HF (2005) X-inactivation profile reveals extensive variability in X-linked gene expression in females. Nature 434:400–404.

Carson CA, Christiansen JM, Yampara-Iquise H, Benson VW, Baffaut C, Davis JV, Broz RR, Kurtz WB, Rogers WM, Fales WH (2005) Specificity of a Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron marker for human feces. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:4945–4949.

Carvalho FM, Souza RC, Barcellos FG, Hungria M, Vasconcelos ATR (2010) Genomic and evolutionary comparisons of diazotrophic and pathogenic bacteria of the order Rhizo-biales. BMC Microbiol 10:37.

Cascales E, Buchanan SK, Duché D, Kleanthous C, Lloubès R, Postle K, Riley M, Slatin S, Cavard D (2007) Colicin biology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 71:158–229.

Casey BJ, Duhoux S, Malter Cohen M (2010) Adolescence: What do transmission, transition, and translation have to do with it? Neuron 67:749–760.

Castillo DI, Switz GT, Foster KR, Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2005) A cost to chimerism in Dictyostelium discoideum on natural substrates. Evol Ecol Res 7:263–271.

Castillo DI, Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2011) Cell condition, competition, and chimerism in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. Ethol Ecol Evol 23:262–273.

Chang BY, Dworkin M (1994) Isolated fibrils rescue cohesion and development in the Dsp mutant of Myxococcus xanthus. J Bacteriol 176:7190–7196.

Chao L, Levin BR (1981) Structured habitats and the evolution of anticompetitor toxins in bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:6324–6328.

Chapais B (2008) Primeval Kinship (Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge, MA).

Chapman T (2006) Evolutionary conflicts of interest between males and females. Curr Biol 16:R744–R754.

Chapman T (2008) The soup in my fly: Evolution, form and function of seminal fluid proteins. PLoS Biol 6:e179.

Chapuis M, Keller L (1999) Testing kin selection with sex allocation data in eusocial hyme-noptera. Heredity 82:473–478.

Charlesworth B, Sniegowski P, Stephan W (1994) The evolutionary dynamics of repetitive DNA in eukaryotes. Nature 371:220.

Charnov EL (1978) Evolution of eusocial behavior: Offspring choice or parental parasitism? J Theor Biol 75:451–465.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Chattwood A, Thompson CRL (2011) Non-genetic heterogeneity and cell fate choice in Dic-tyostelium discoideum. Dev Growth Differ 58:553–566.

Chen CH, Huang H, Ward CM, Su JT, Schaeffer LV, Guo M, Hay BA (2007) A synthetic maternal-effect selfish genetic element drives population replacement in Drosophila. Science 316:597–600.

Chen G, Zhuchenko O, Kuspa A (2007) Immune-like phagocyte activity in the social amoeba. Science 317:678–681.

Chen MK, Santos LR (2006) Some thoughts on the adaptive function of inequity aversion: An alternative to Brosnan’s social hypothesis. Soc Justice Res 19:201–207.

Cheney DL (1981) Intergroup encounters among free-ranging vervet monkeys. Folia Primatol (Basel) 35:124–146.

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1990) How Monkeys See the World: Inside the Mind of Another Species (Univ of Chicago Press, Chicago).

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1997) Reconciliatory grunts by dominant female baboons influence victims’ behaviour. Anim Behav 54:409–418.

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1999) Recognition of other individuals’ social relationships by female baboons. Anim Behav 58:67–75.

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2007) Baboon Metaphysics: The Evolution of a Social Mind (Univ of Chicago Press, Chicago).

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2009) Stress and coping mechanisms in female primates. Adv Stud Behav 39:1–44.

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Silk JB (1995) The responses of female baboons (Papio cynocephalus ursinus) to anomalous social interactions: Evidence for causal reasoning? J Comp Psychol 109:134–141.

Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM, Palombit R (1996) The function and mechanisms underlying baboon “contact” barks. Anim Behav 52:507–518.

Cheney DL, Moscovice LR, Heesen M, Mundry R, Seyfarth RM (2010) Contingent cooperation between wild female baboons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:9562–9566.

Chenoweth SF, Rundle HD, Blows MW (2008) Genetic constraints and the evolution of display trait sexual dimorphism by natural and sexual selection. Am Nat 171:22–34.

Clark AB (1978) Sex ratio and local resource competition in a prosimian primate. Science 201:163–165.

Clark AG (2006) Genomics of the evolutionary process. Trends Ecol Evol 21:316–321.

Clark AG, Dermitzakis ET, Civetta A (2000) Nontransitivity of sperm precedence in Dro-sophila. Evolution 54:1030–1035.

Clark AG, Glanowski S, Nielsen R, Thomas PD, Kejariwal A, Todd MA, Tanenbaum DM, Civello D, Lu F, Murphy B, Ferriera S, Wang G, Zheng X, White TJ, Sninsky JJ, Adams MD, Cargill M (2003) Inferring nonneutral evolution from human-chimp-mouse or-thologous gene trios. Science 302:1960–1963.

Clutton-Brock TH (2009) Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies. Nature 462:51–57.

Clutton-Brock TH, Parker GA (1995) Punishment in animal societies. Nature 373:209–216.

Clutton-Brock TH, Brotherton PN, Russell AF, O’Riain MJ, Gaynor D, Kansky R, Griffin A, Manser M, Sharpe L, McIlrath GM, Small T, Moss A, Monfort S (2001) Cooperation, control, and concession in meerkat groups. Science 291:478–481.

Coall DA, Hertwig R (2010) Grandparental investment: Past, present, and future. Behav Brain Sci 33:1–19.

Cockburn A (1998) Evolution of helping behavior in cooperatively breeding birds. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 29:141–177.

Cockburn A (2006) Prevalence of different modes of parental care in birds. Proc Biol Sci 273:1375–1383.

Cockburn A, Russell AF (2011) Cooperative breeding: A question of climate? Curr Biol 21:R195–R197.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Cohan FM (2001) Bacterial species and speciation. Syst Biol 50:513–524.

Cohen MM, Jr. (2005) Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: Historical, clinicopathological, and etiopathogenetic perspectives. Pediatr Dev Pathol 8:287–304.

Connallon T, Clark AG (2010) Sex linkage, sex-specific selection, and the role of recombination in the evolution of sexually dimorphic gene expression. Evolution 64:3417–3442.

Connor RC (1986) Pseudoreciprocity: Investing in mutualism. Anim Behav 34:1562–1566.

Connor RC (1995) The benefits of mutualism: A conceptual framework. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 70:427–457.

Cook JM (1993) Sex determination in the Hymenoptera: A review of models and evidence. Heredity 71:421–435.

Cornwallis CK, West SA, Davis KE, Griffin AS (2010) Promiscuity and the evolutionary transition to complex societies. Nature 466:969–972.

Corona M, Velarde RA, Remolina S, Moran-Lauter A, Wang Y, Hughes KA, Robinson GE (2007) Vitellogenin, juvenile hormone, insulin signaling, and queen honey bee longevity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:7128–7133.

Corsaro D, Venditti D, Padula M, Valassina M (1999) Intracellular life. Crit Rev Microbiol 25:39–79.

Cosmides LM, Tooby J (1981) Cytoplasmic inheritance and intragenomic conflict. J Theor Biol 89:83–129.

Cosmides LM, Tooby J (2001) Unraveling the enigma of human intelligence: Evolutionary psychology and the multimodular mind. In The Evolution of Intelligence, eds Sternberg RJ, Kaufman JC (Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ), pp 145–198.

Costa JT (2006) The Other Insect Societies (Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA).

Covas R, Griesser M (2007) Life history and the evolution of family living in birds. Proc Biol Sci 274:1349–1357.

Covas R, Doutrelant C, du Plessis MA (2004) Experimental evidence of a link between breeding conditions and the decision to breed or to help in a colonial cooperative bird. Proc Biol Sci 271:827–832.

Covas R, du Plessis MA, Doutrelant C (2008) Helpers in colonial cooperatively breeding sociable weavers Philetairus socius contribute to buffer the effects of adverse breeding conditions. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 63:103–112.

Cox DR (1972) Regression models and life-tables. J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol 34:187–220.

Coyne JA (1992) Genetics and speciation. Nature 355:511–515.

Coyne JA, Orr HA (1993) Further evidence against meiotic-drive models of hybrid sterility. Evolution 47:685–687.

Coyne JA, Orr HA (2004) Speciation (Sinauer, Sunderland, MA).

Cravo P, Culleton R, Hunt P, Walliker D, Mackinnon MJ (2001) Antimalarial drugs clear resistant parasites from partially immune hosts. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 45:2897–2901.

Crean AJ, Marshall DJ (2009) Coping with environmental uncertainty: Dynamic bet hedging as a maternal effect. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 364:1087–1096.

Crespi BJ (2001) The evolution of social behavior in microorganisms. Trends Ecol Evol 16:178–183.

Crespi BJ (2008) Genomic imprinting in the development and evolution of psychotic spectrum conditions. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 83:441–493.

Crespi BJ (2011) The strategies of the genes: Genomic conflicts, attachment theory and development of the social brain. In Brain Behavior and Epigenetics, eds Petronis, A, Mill J (Springer, New York), pp 143–168.

Crespi BJ, Badcock C (2008) Psychosis and autism as diametrical disorders of the social brain. Behav Brain Sci 31:241–320.

Crockford C, Wittig RM, Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL (2007) Baboons eavesdrop to deduce mating opportunities. Anim Behav 73:885–890.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Crofoot MC, Wrangham RW (2010) Intergroup aggression in primates: The case for a unified theory. In Mind the Gap, eds Kappeler PM, Silk JB (Springer, Berlin), pp 171–195.

Cronin KA, Schroeder KKE, Rothwell ES, Silk JB, Snowdon CT (2009) Cooperatively breeding cottontop tamarins (Saguinus oedipus) do not donate rewards to their long-term mates. J Comp Psychol 123:231–241.

Cronin KA, Schroeder KKE, Snowdon CT (2010) Prosocial behaviour emerges independent of reciprocity in cottontop tamarins. Proc Biol Sci 277:3845–3851.

Crow JF, Kimura M (1970) An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory (Harper and Row, New York).

Crozier RH (1986) Genetic clonal recognition abilities in marine invertebrates must be maintained by selection for something else. Evolution 40:1100–1101.

Cruz-López L, Malo EA, Morgan ED, Rincon M, Guzmán M, Rojas JC (2005) Mandibular gland secretion of Melipona beecheii: Chemistry and behavior. J Chem Ecol 31:1621–1632.

Cui H, Cruz-Correa M, Giardiello FM, Hutcheon DF, Kafonek DR, Brandenburg S, Wu Y, He X, Powe NR, Feinberg AP (2003) Loss of IGF2 imprinting: A potential marker of colorectal cancer risk. Science 299:1753–1755.

Currie CR, Scott JA, Summerbell RC, Malloch D (1999) Fungus-growing ants use antibiotic-producing bacteria to control garden parasites. Nature 398:701–704.

Currie CR, Poulsen M, Mendenhall J, Boomsma JJ, Billen J (2006) Coevolved crypts and exocrine glands support mutualistic bacteria in fungus-growing ants. Science 311:81–83.

Curry RL (1989) Geographic variation in social organization of Galapágos mockingbirds: Ecological correlates of group territoriality and cooperative breeding. Behav Ecol So-ciobiol 25:147–160.

Curry RL, Grant PR (1990) Galápagos mockingbirds: Terrotorial cooperative breeding in a climatically variable environment. In Cooperative Breeding in Birds: Long-Term Studies of Ecology and Behaviour, eds Stacey PB, Koenig WD (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK), pp 289–332.

Dale C, Moran NA (2006) Molecular interactions between bacterial symbionts and their hosts. Cell 126:453–465.

Dale C, Young SA, Haydon DT, Welburn SC (2001) The insect endosymbiont Sodalis glos-sinidius utilizes a type III secretion system for cell invasion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:1883–1888.

Dallosso AR, Hancock AL, Brown KW, Williams AC, Jackson S, Malik K (2004) Genomic imprinting at the WT1 gene involves a novel coding transcript (AWT1) that shows deregulation in Wilms’ tumours. Hum Mol Genet 13:405–415.

Dally JM, Emery NJ, Clayton NS (2006) Food-caching western scrub-jays keep track of who was watching when. Science 312:1662–1665.

Damas D (1984) Central Eskimo: Introduction. In Handbook of North American Indians: Vol 5. Arctic, ed Damas D (Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC), pp 391–396.

Dan B (2009) Angelman syndrome: Current understanding and research prospects. Epilepsia 50:2331–2339.

Dann TC, Roberts DF (1993) Menarcheal age in University of Warwick young women. J Biosoc Sci 25:531–538.

Daubersies P, Sallenave-Sales S, Magne S, Trape JF, Contamin H, Fandeur T, Rogier C, Mercereau-Puijalon O, Druilhe P (1996) Rapid turnover of Plasmodium falciparum populations in asymptomatic individuals living in a high transmission area. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54:18–26.

Davies PSW, Valley R, Preece MA (1988) Adolescent growth and pubertal progression in the Silver-Russell syndrome. Arch Dis Child 63:130–135.

Dawkins R (1976a) The Selfish Gene (Oxford Univ Press, New York).

Dawkins R (1976b) The Selfish Gene (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford).

Dawkins R (1976c) The Selfish Gene (Paladin, London).

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Day KP, Koella JC, Nee S, Gupta S, Read AF (1992) Population genetics and dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum: An ecological view. Parasitology 104(Suppl):S35–S52.

de Roode JC, Read AF, Chan BHK, Mackinnon MJ (2003) Rodent malaria parasites suffer from the presence of conspecific clones in three-clone Plasmodium chabaudi infections. Parasitology 127:411–418.

de Roode JC, Culleton R, Bell AS, Read AF (2004a) Competitive release of drug resistance following drug treatment of mixed Plasmodium chabaudi infections. Malar J 3:33.

de Roode JC, Culleton R, Cheesman SJ, Carter R, Read AF (2004b) Host heterogeneity is a determinant of competitive exclusion or coexistence in genetically diverse malaria infections. Proc R Soc B 271:1073–1080.

de Roode JC, Helinski MEH, Anwar MA, Read AF (2005a) Dynamics of multiple infection and within-host competition in genetically diverse malaria infections. Am Nat 166:531–542.

de Roode JC, Pansini R, Cheesman SJ, Helinski ME, Huijben S, Wargo AR, Bell AS, Chan BH, Walliker D, Read AF (2005b) Virulence and competitive ability in genetically diverse malaria infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:7624–7628.

de Waal FBM (1997a) Food transfers through mesh in brown capuchins. J Comp Psychol 111:370–378.

de Waal FBM (1997b) The chimpanzee’s service economy: Food for grooming. Evol Hum Behav 18:375–386.

de Waal FBM (2000) Attitudinal reciprocity in food sharing among brown capuchin monkeys. Anim Behav 60:253–261.

de Waal FBM, Berger ML (2000) Payment for labour in monkeys. Nature 404:563.

de Waal FBM, Davis JM (2003) Capuchin cognitive ecology: Cooperation based on projected returns. Neuropsychologia 41:221–228.

de Waal FBM, Leimgruber K, Greenberg AR (2008) Giving is self-rewarding for monkeys. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:13685–13689.

Dean AM, Thornton JW (2007) Mechanistic approaches to the study of evolution: The functional synthesis. Nat Rev Genet 8:675–688.

DeBaun MR, Tucker MA (1998) Risk of cancer during the first four years of life in children from the Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome Registry. J Pediatr 132:398–400.

Denison RF (2000) Legume sanctions and the evolution of symbiotic cooperation by rhizobia. Am Nat 6:567–576.

Desjardins JK, Klausner JQ, Fernald RD (2010) Female genomic response to mate information. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:21176–21180.

Dethlefsen L, Eckburg PB, Bik EM, Relman DA (2006) Assembly of the human intestinal microbiota. Trends Ecol Evol 21:517–523.

Diggle SP, Gardner A, West SA, Griffin AS (2007a) Evolutionary theory of bacterial quorum sensing: When is a signal not a signal? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 362:1241–1249.

Diggle S P, Griffin AS, Campbell GS, West SA (2007b) Cooperation and conflict in quorum-sensing bacterial populations. Nature 450:411–414.

Dobzhansky T (1973) Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. Amer Biol Teacher 35:125–129.

Doebeli M, Knowlton N (1998) The evolution of interspecific mutualisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:8676–8680.

Dolgin ES, Charlesworth B (2006) The fate of transposable elements in asexual populations. Genetics 174:817–827.

Doolittle WF, Sapienza C (1980) Selfish genes, the phenotype paradigm and genome evolution. Nature 284:601–603.

Douglas AE (1989) Mycetocyte symbiosis in insects. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 64:409–434.

Douglas AE (2008) Conflict, cheats and the persistence of symbioses. New Phytol 177:849–858.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Drake JW, Charlesworth B, Charlesworth D, Crow JF (1998) Rates of spontaneous mutation. Genetics 148:1667–1686.

Drapeau MD, Albert S, Kucharski R, Prusko C, Maleszka R (2006) Evolution of the Yellow/ Major Royal Jelly Protein family and the emergence of social behavior in honey bees. Genome Res 16:1385–1394.

Draper P, Howell N (2005) The growth and kinship resources of Ju/’hoansi children. In Hunter-Gatherer Childhoods: Evolutionary, Developmental, and Cultural Perspectives, eds Hewlett BS, Lamb ME (de Gruyter, New York), pp 262–281.

Drosophila 12 Genomes Consortium (2007) Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny. Nature 450:203–218.

Drummond AJ, Rambaut S (2007). BEAST: Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis by Sampling Trees. BMC Evol Biol 7:214.

Dubreuil D, Gentile MS, Visalberghi E (2006) Are capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) inequity averse? Proc Biol Sci 273:1223–1228.

Dunbar RIM, Shultz S (2007) Evolution in the social brain. Science 317:1344–1347.

Dunning Hotopp JC, Clark ME, Oliveira DC, Foster JM, Fischer P, Muñoz Torres MC, Giebel JD, Kumar N, Ishmael N, Wang S, Ingram J, Nene RV, Shepard J, Tomkins J, Richards S, Spiro DJ, Ghedin E, Slatko BE, Tettelin H, Werren JH (2007) Widespread lateral gene transfer from intracellular bacteria to multicellular eukaryotes. Science 317:1753–1756.

Duret L, Galtier N (2009) Biased gene conversion and the evolution of mammalian genomic landscapes. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 10:285–311.

Durkheim E (1963) Incest. The Nature and Origin of the Taboo (Lyle Stuart, NewYork).

Durrett R, Levin S (1997) Allelopathy in spatially distributed populations. J Theor Biol 185:165–171.

Dye C (2009) Doomsday postponed? Preventing and reversing epidemics of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Nat Rev Microbiol 7:81–87.

Eberhard MJW (1975) The evolution of social behavior by kin selection. Q Rev Biol 50:1–33.

Eberhard WG (1980) Evolutionary consequences of intracellular organelle competition. Q Rev Biol 55:231–249.

Eberhard WG (1996) Female Control: Sexual Selection by Cryptic Female Choice (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Eckburg PB, Bik EM, Bernstein CN, Purdom E, Dethlefsen L, Sargent M, Gill SR, Nelson KE, Relman DA (2005) Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora. Science 308:1635–1638.

Edwards KF, Schreiber SJ (2010) Preemption of space can lead to intransitive coexistence of competitors. Oikos 119:1201–1209.

Eggermann T (2010) Russell-Silver syndrome. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 154C:355–364.

Eggermann T, Eggermann K, Schönherr N (2008) Growth retardation versus overgrowth: Silver-Russell syndrome is genetically opposite to Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Trends Genet 24:195–204.

Ehmer B, Reeve HK, Hoy RR (2001) Comparison of brain volumes between single and multiple foundresses in the paper wasp Polistes dominulus. Brain Behav Evol 57:161–168.

Ehrlich P (1913) Address in pathology on chemotherapeutics: Scientific principles, methods, and results. Lancet 182:445–451.

Eickbush TH, Eickbush DG (2007) Finely orchestrated movements: Evolution of the ribo-somal RNA genes. Genetics 175:477–485.

Ellis BJ (2004) Timing of pubertal maturation in girls: An integrated life history approach. Psychol Bull 130:920–958.

Ember CR (1978) Myths about hunter-gatherers. Ethnology 17:439–448.

Emery NJ, Dally JM, Clayton NS (2004) Western scrub-jays (Aphelocoma californica) use cognitive strategies to protect their caches from thieving conspecifics. Anim Cogn 7:37–43.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Emlen ST (1982a) The evolution of helping. 1. An ecological constraints model. Am Nat 119:29–39.

Emlen ST (1982b) The evolution of helping. 2. The role of behavioral conflict. Am Nat 119:40–53.

Emlen ST (1994) Benefits, constraints and the evolution of the family. Trends Ecol Evol 9:282–285.

Emlen ST (1995) An evolutionary theory of the family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:8092–8099.

Emlen ST (1997a) Predicting family dynamics in social vertebrates. In Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, eds Krebs JR, Davies NB (Blackwell Science, Oxford), 4th Ed., pp 228–253.

Emlen ST (1997b) The evolutionary study of human family systems. Soc Sci Inf (Paris) 36:563–589.

Emlen ST, Reeve HK, Sherman PW, Wrege PH, Ratnieks FLW, Shellman-Reeve J (1991) Adaptive versus nonadaptive explanations of behavior: The case of alloparental helping. Am Nat 138:259–270.

Enard W, Przeworski M, Fisher SE, Lai CS, Wiebe V, Kitano T, Monaco AP, Pääbo S (2002) Molecular evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language. Nature 418:869–872.

Engh AL, Siebert ER, Greenberg DA, Holekamp K (2005) Patterns of alliance formation and postconflict aggression indicate spotted hyenas recognize third party relationships. Anim Behav 69:209–217.

Engh AE, Hoffmeier RR, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2006) Who me? Can baboons infer the target of vocalisations? Anim Behav 71:381–387.

Engsontia P, Sanderson AP, Cobb M, Walden KK, Robertson HM, Brown S (2008) The red flour beetle’s large nose: An expanded odorant receptor gene family in Tribolium casta-neum. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 38:387–397.

Ennis HL, Dao DN, Pukatzki SU, Kessin RH (2000) Dictyostelium amoebae lacking an F-box protein form spores rather than stalk in chimeras with wild type. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:3292–3297.

Ernest-Jones M, Nettle D, Bateson M (2010) Effects of eye images on everyday cooperative behavior: A field experiment. Evol Hum Behav 32:172–178.

Eshel I, Cavalli-Sforza LL (1982) Assortment of encounters and evolution of cooperativeness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:1331–1335.

Eshelman CM, Vouk R, Stewart JL, Halsne E, Lindsey HA, Schneider S, Gualu M, Dean AM, Kerr B (2010) Unrestricted migration favours virulent pathogens in experimental metapopulations: Evolutionary genetics of a rapacious life history. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365:2503–2513.

Evans JD, Aronstein K, Chen YP, Hetru C, Imler JL, Jiang H, Kanost M, Thompson GJ, Zou Z, Hultmark D (2006) Immune pathways and defence mechanisms in honey bees Apis mellifera. Insect Mol Biol 15:645–656.

Everitt BS, Hothorn T (2009). A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using R, 2nd Ed. (Chapman and Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL).

Ewald PW (1987) Transmission modes and evolution of the parasitism-mutualism continuum. Ann N Y Acad Sci 503:295–306.

Eyre-Walker A, Keightley PD (2007) The distribution of fitness effects of new mutations. Nat Rev Genet 8:610–618.

Fablet M, Bueno M, Potrzebowski L, Kaessmann H (2009) Evolutionary origin and functions of retrogene introns. Mol Biol Evol 26:2147–2156.

Färnert A (2008) Plasmodium falciparum population dynamics: Only snapshots in time? Trends Parasitol 24:340–344.

Feder ME, Mitchell-Olds T (2003) Evolutionary and ecological functional genomics. Nat Rev Genet 4:651–657.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Fehr E, Fischbacher U (2003) The nature of human altruism. Nature 425:785–791.

Fehr E, Fischbacher U (2004) Third-party punishment and social norms. Evol Hum Behav 25:63–87.

Fehr E, Schmidt KM (1999) A theory of fairness, competition, and cooperation. Q J Econ 114:817–868.

Fehr E, Schmidt KM (2006) The economics of fairness, reciprocity and altruism—experimental evidence and new theories. In Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism, eds Kolm S-C, Ythier JM (North-Holland, Amsterdam), Vol 1.

Fehr E, Schneider F (2010) Eyes are on us, but nobody cares: Are eye cues relevant for strong reciprocity? Proc Biol Sci 277:1315–1323.

Feinberg AP, Ohlsson R, Henikoff S (2006) The epigenetic progenitor origin of human cancer. Nat Rev Genet 7:21–33.

Feinberg R, Ottenheimer M, eds (2001) The Cultural Analysis of Kinship (Univ of Illinois Press, Urbana).

Feldgarden M, Riley MA (1998) High levels of colicin resistance in Escherichia coli. Evolution 52:1270–1276.

Feldgarden M, Riley MA (1999) The phenotypic and fitness effects of colicin resistance in Escherichia coli K-12. Evolution 53:1019–1027.

Ferguson LC, Green J, Surridge A, Jiggins CD (2011) Evolution of the insect yellow gene family. Mol Biol Evol 28:257–272.

Ferree PM, Frydman HM, Li JM, Cao J, Wieschaus E, Sullivan W (2005) Wolbachia utilizes host microtubules and Dynein for anterior localization in the Drosophila oocyte. PLoS Pathog 1:e14.

Ferrière R, Gauduchon M, Bronstein JL (2007) Evolution and persistence of obligate mutual-ists and exploiters: competition for partners and evolutionary immunization. Ecol Lett 10:115–126.

Feschotte C (2008) Transposable elements and the evolution of regulatory networks. Nat Rev Genet 9:397–405.

Feschotte C, Pritham EJ (2007) DNA transposons and the evolution of eukaryotic genomes. Annu Rev Genet 41:331–368.

Fiegna F, Velicer GJ (2003) Competitive fates of bacterial social parasites: Persistence and self-induced extinction of Myxococcus xanthus cheaters. Proc Biol Sci 270:1527–1534.

Fiegna F, Velicer GJ (2005) Exploitative and hierarchical antagonism in a cooperative bacterium. PLoS Biol 3:e370.

Fiegna F, Yu YT, Kadam S V, Velicer GJ (2006) Evolution of an obligate social cheater to a superior cooperator. Nature 441:310–314.

Filoche S, Wong L, Sissons CH (2010) Oral biofilms: Emerging concepts in microbial ecology. J Dent Res 89:8–18.

Fine PEM (1975) Vectors and vertical transmission: An epidemiologic perspective. Ann N Y Acad Sci 266:173–194.

Finkel T, Holbrook NJ (2000) Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing. Nature 408:239–247.

Fischbacher U, Gächter S, Fehr E (2001) Are people conditionally cooperative? Evidence from a public goods experiment. Econ Lett 71:397–404.

Fisher RA (1930) The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford).

Fletcher JA, Doebeli M (2009) A simple and general explanation for the evolution of altruism. Proc Biol Sci 276:13–19.

Fletcher JA, Zwick M (2006) Unifying the theories of inclusive fitness and reciprocal altruism. Am Nat 168:252–262.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Flinn MV, Quinlan RJ, Coe K, Ward CV (2007) Evolution of the human family: Cooperative males, long social childhoods, smart mothers, and extended kin networks. In Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective, eds Salmon CA, Shackelford TK (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford), pp 16–38.

Flombaum JI, Santos LR (2005) Rhesus monkeys attribute perceptions to others. Curr Biol 15:447–452.

Flowers JM, Li SI, Stathos A, Saxer G, Ostrowski EA, Queller DC, Strassmann JE, Purugganan MD (2010) Variation, sex, and social cooperation: Molecular population genetics of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. PLoS Genet 6:e1001013.

Fortunato A, Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2003a) A linear dominance hierarchy among clones in chimeras of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. J Evol Biol 16:438–445.

Fortunato A, Strassmann JE, Santorelli LA, Queller DC (2003b) Co-occurrence in nature of different clones of the social amoeba, Dictyostelium discoideum. Mol Ecol 12:1031–1038.

Foster KR (2005) Hamiltonian medicine: Why the social lives of pathogens matter. Science 308:1269–1270.

Foster KR (2010) Social behavior in microorganisms. In Social Behaviour: Genes, Ecology and Evolution, eds Székely T, Moore AJ, Komdeur J (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK), pp 331–356.

Foster KR (2011) The sociobiology of molecular systems. Nat Rev Genet 12:193–203.

Foster KR, Grundmann H (2006) Do we need to put society first? The potential for tragedy in antimicrobial resistance. PLoS Med 3:e29.

Foster KR, Wenseleers T (2006) A general model for the evolution of mutualisms. J Evol Biol 19:1283–1293.

Foster KR, Xavier JB (2007) Cooperation: Bridging ecology and sociobiology. Curr Biol 17:R319–R321.

Foster KR, Fortunato A, Strassmann JE, Queller DC (2002) The costs and benefits of being a chimera. Proc Biol Sci 269:2357–2362.

Foster KR, Shaulsky G, Strassmann JE, Queller DC, Thompson CR (2004) Pleiotropy as a mechanism to stabilize cooperation. Nature 431:693–696.

Foster KR, Wenseleers T, Ratnieks FLW (2006) Kin selection is the key to altruism. Trends Ecol Evol 21:57–60.

Fowden AL, Coan PM, Angiolini E, Burton GJ, Constancia M (2011) Imprinted genes and the epigenetic regulation of placental phenotype. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 106:281–288.

Frank AC, Wolfe KH (2009) Evolutionary capture of viral and plasmid DNA by yeast nuclear chromosomes. Eukaryot Cell 8:1521–1531.

Frank AC, Alsmark CM, Thollesson M, Andersson SGE (2005) Functional divergence and horizontal transfer of type IV secretion systems. Mol Biol Evol 22:1325–1336.

Frank SA (1991) Divergence of meiotic drive-suppression systems as an explanation for sex-biased hybrid sterility and inviability. Evolution 45:262–267.

Frank SA (1994) Genetics of mutualism: The evolution of altruism between species. J Theor Biol 170:393–400.

Frank SA (1996a) Host control of symbiont transmission: The separation of symbionts into germ and soma. Am Nat 148:1113–1124.

Frank SA (1996b) Host-symbiont conflict over the mixing of symbiotic lineages. Proc Biol Sci 263:339–344.

Frank SA (1998) Foundations of Social Evolution (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Frank SA, Crespi BJ (2011) Pathology from evolutionary conflict, with a theory of X chromosome versus autosome conflict over sexually antagonistic traits. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(Suppl 2):10886–10893.

Frank SA, Slatkin M (1990) Evolution in a variable environment. Am Nat 136:244–260.

Frean M, Abraham ER (2001) Rock-scissors-paper and the survival of the weakest. Proc Biol Sci 268:1323–1327.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Frère CH, Krützen M, Mann J, Connor RC, Bejder L, Sherwin WB (2010) Social and genetic interactions drive fitness variation in a free-living dolphin population. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:19949–19954.

Fruteau C, Voelkl B, van Damme E, Noë R (2009) Supply and demand determine the market value of food providers in wild vervet monkeys. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:12007–12012.

Fry JD (2010) The genomic location of sexually antagonistic variation: Some cautionary comments. Evolution 64:1510–1516.

Furstenberg FF, Cherlin AJ (1991) Divided Families (Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge, MA).

Furuta Y, Abe K, Kobayashi I (2010) Genome comparison and context analysis reveals putative mobile forms of restriction-modification systems and related rearrangements. Nucleic Acids Res 38:2428–2443.

Gabory A, Ripoche MA, Le Digarcher A, Watrin F, Ziyyat A, Forné T, Jammes H, Ainscough JF, Surani MA, Journot L, Dandolo L (2009) H19 acts as a trans regulator of the imprinted gene network controlling growth in mice. Development 136:3413–3421.

Gage DJ (2002) Analysis of infection thread development using Gfp- and DsRed-expressing Sinorhizobium meliloti. J Bacteriol 184:7042–7046.

Gamboa GJ (2004) Kin recognition in eusocial wasps. Ann Zool Fenn 41:789–808.

Gandon S, Day T (2009) Evolutionary epidemiology and the dynamics of adaptation. Evolution 63:826–838.

Gans J, Wolinsky M, Dunbar J (2005) Computational improvements reveal great bacterial diversity and high metal toxicity in soil. Science 309:1387–1390.

Gardner A, West SA (2006) Demography, altruism, and the benefits of budding. J Evol Biol 19:1707–1716.

Gardner A, West SA (2010) Greenbeards. Evolution 64:25–38.

Gatenby RA (2009) A change of strategy in the war on cancer. Nature 459:508–509.

Gatenby RA, Silva AS, Gillies RJ, Frieden BR (2009) Adaptive therapy. Cancer Res 69:4894–4903.

Geronimus AT (1997) Teenage childbearing and personal responsibility: An alternative view. Polit Sci Q 112:405–430.

Gershenson S (1928) A new sex-ratio abnormality in Drosophila obscura. Genetics 13:488–507.

Ghazanfar AA, Logothetis NK (2003) Neuroperception: Facial expressions linked to monkey calls. Nature 423:937–938.

Ghazanfar AA, Maier JX, Hoffman KL, Logothetis NK (2005) Multisensory integration of dynamic faces and voices in rhesus monkey auditory cortex. J Neurosci 25:5004–5012.

Gibson MA, Mace R (2005) Helpful grandmothers in rural Ethiopia: A study of the effect of kin on child survival and growth. Evol Hum Behav 26:469–482.

Gilbert OM, Foster KR, Mehdiabadi NJ, Strassmann JE, Queller DC (2007) High relatedness maintains multicellular cooperation in a social amoeba by controlling cheater mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:8913–8917.

Gilbert OM, Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2009) Discovery of a large clonal patch of a social amoeba: Implications for social evolution. Mol Ecol 18:1273–1281.

Gil-da-Costa R, Braun A, Lopes M, Hauser MD, Carson RE, Herscovitch P, Martin A (2004) Toward an evolutionary perspective on conceptual representation: Species-specific calls activate visual and affective processing systems in the macaque. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:17516–17521.

Gillespie JH (1974) Natural selection for within-generation variance in offspring number. Genetics 76:601–606.

Gillespie JH (1975) Natural selection for within-generation variance in offspring number II. Discrete haploid models. Genetics 81:403–413.

Gillespie JH (1977) Natural selection for variances in offspring numbers: A new evolutionary principle. Am Nat 111:1010–1014.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Gilligan I (2010) The prehistoric development of clothing: Archaeological implications of a thermal model. J Arch Method Theory 17:15–80.

Gilpin ME (1975) Limit cycles in competition communities. Am Nat 109:51–60.

Giraldeau L-A, Caraco T (1993) Genetic relatedness and group size in an aggregation economy. Evol Ecol 7:429–438.

Godfrey-Smith P, Kerr B (2009) Selection in ephemeral networks. Am Nat 174:906–911.

Goettler W, Kaltenpoth M, Herzner G, Strohm E (2007) Morphology and ultrastructure of a bacteria cultivation organ: The antennal glands of female European beewolves, Philan-thus triangulum (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae). Arthropod Struct Dev 36:1–9.

Golden H (2006) Kayaks of Greenland, The History and Development of the Greenlandic Hunting Kayak, 1600–2000 (Whitehouse Grocery Press, Portland, OR).

Goldman BS, Nierman WC, Kaiser D, Slater SC, Durkin AS, Eisen JA, Ronning CM, Barbazuk WB, Blanchard M, Field C, Halling C, Hinkle G, Iartchuk O, Kim HS, Mackenzie C, Madupu R, Miller N, Shvartsbeyn A, Sullivan SA, Vaudin M, Wiegand R, Kaplan HB (2006) Evolution of sensory complexity recorded in a myxobacterial genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:15200–15205.

Gomer RH, Firtel RA (1987) Cell-autonomous determination of cell-type choice in Dictyoste-lium development by cell-cycle phase. Science 237:758–762.

Goncalves BPA, Paul REL (2011) Sub-clearance treatment to slow malaria drug resistance? Trends Parasitol 27:50–51.

González J, Petrov DA (2009) The adaptive role of transposable elements in the Drosophila genome. Gene 448:124–133.

Goos LM, Ragsdale G (2008) Genomic imprinting and human psychology: Cognition, behavior and pathology. In Genomic Imprinting, ed Wilkins JF (Landes Bioscience, New York), pp 71–88.

Gore J, Youk H, van Oudenaarden A (2009) Snowdrift game dynamics and facultative cheating in yeast. Nature 459:253–256.

Gotzek D, Ross KG (2009) Current status of a model system: The gene Gp-9 and its association with social organization in fire ants. PLoS ONE 4:e7713.

Gotzek D, Shoemaker DD, Ross KG (2007) Molecular variation at a candidate gene implicated in the regulation of fire ant social behavior. PLoS ONE 2:e1088.

Gourley SA, Liu R, Wu J (2011) Slowing the evolution of insecticide resistance in mosquitoes: A mathematical model. Proc R Soc A, 10.1098/rspa.2010.0413.

Grafen A (1984) Natural selection, kin selection and group selection. In Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, 2nd Ed, eds Krebs JR, Davies NB (Sinauer, Sunderland, MA), pp 62–84.

Greenberg JR, Hamann K, Warneken F, Tomasello M (2010) Chimpanzee helping in collaborative and noncollaborative contexts. Anim Behav 80:873–880.

Gregg C, Zhang J, Weissbourd B, Luo S, Schroth GP, Haig D, Dulac C (2010) High-resolution analysis of parent-of-origin allelic expression in the mouse brain. Science 329:643–648.

Greig D, Travisano M (2004) The Prisoner’s Dilemma and polymorphism in yeast SUC genes. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 271:S25–S26.

Griffin AS, West SA (2002) Kin selection: Fact and fiction. Trends Ecol Evol 17:15–21.

Griffin AS, West SA, Buckling A (2004) Cooperation and competition in pathogenic bacteria. Nature 430:1024–1027.

Gronenberg W, Riveros AJ (2009) Social brains and behavior, past and present. In Organization of Insect Societies: From Genome to Sociocomplexity, eds Gadau J, Fewell J (Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge, MA), pp 377–401.

Grönke S, Clarke DF, Broughton S, Andrews TD, Partridge L (2010) Molecular evolution and functional characterization of Drosophila insulin-like peptides. PLoS Genet 6:e1000857.

Grosberg RK, Strathmann RR (1998) One cell, two cell, red cell, blue cell: The persistence of a unicellular stage in multicellular life histories. Trends Ecol Evol 13:112–116.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Grosberg RK, Rice WR, Palumbi SR (1985) Graft compatibility and clonal identity in invertebrates. Science 229:487–488.

Grosenick L, Clement TS, Fernald RD (2007) Fish can infer social rank by observation alone. Nature 445:429–432.

Guarner F, Malagelada JR (2003) Gut flora in health and disease. Lancet 361:512–519.

Gudelj I, Weitz JS, Ferenci T, Claire Horner-Devine M, Marx CJ, Meyer JR, Forde SE (2010) An integrative approach to understanding microbial diversity: From intracellular mechanisms to community structure. Ecol Lett 13:1073–1084.

Guilford T (1985) Is kin selection involved in the evolution of warning coloration. Oikos 45:31–36.

Guindon S, Gascuel O (2003) A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phy-logenies by maximum likelihood. Syst Biol 52:696–704.

Gurven M (2006) The evolution of contingent cooperation. Curr Anthropol 47:185–192.

Gurven M, Kaplan H, Gutierrez M (2006) How long does it take to become a proficient hunter? Implications for the evolution of extended development and long life span. J Hum Evol 51:454–470.

Hagen DC, Bretscher AP, Kaiser D (1978). Synergism between morphogenetic mutants of Myxococcus xanthus. Dev Biol 64:284–296.

Hagen EH, Hammerstein P (2006) Game theory and human evolution: A critique of some recent interpretations of experimental games. Theor Popul Biol 69:339–348.

Haig D (1993) Genetic conflicts in human pregnancy. Q Rev Biol 68:495–532.

Haig D (1996) Placental hormones, genomic imprinting, and maternal-fetal communication. J Evol Biol 9:357–380.

Haig D (1997) Parental antagonism, relatedness asymmetries, and genomic imprinting. Proc Biol Sci 264:1657–1662.

Haig D (1999) Asymmetric relations: Internal conflicts and the horror of incest. Evol Hum Behav 20:83–98.

Haig D (2000a) Genomic imprinting, sex-biased dispersal, and social behavior. Ann N Y Acad Sci 907:149–163.

Haig D (2000b) The kinship theory of genomic imprinting. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 31:9–32.

Haig D (2004) Genomic imprinting and kinship: How good is the evidence? Annu Rev Genet 38:553–585.

Haig D (2006a) Intragenomic politics. Cytogenet Genome Res 113:68–74.

Haig D (2006b) Self-imposed silence: Parental antagonism and the evolution of X-chromosome inactivation. Evolution 60:440–447.

Haig D (2008) Conflicting messages: Genomic imprinting and internal communication. In Sociobiology of Communication, eds D’Ettorre P, Hughes DP (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford), pp 209–223.

Haig D (2010) Transfers and transitions: Parent-offspring conflict, genomic imprinting, and the evolution of human life history. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(Suppl 1):1731–1735.

Haig D, Graham C (1991) Genomic imprinting and the strange case of the insulin-like growth factor II receptor. Cell 64:1045–1046.

Haig D, Wharton R (2003) Prader-Willi syndrome and the evolution of human childhood. Am J Hum Biol 15:320–329.

Haley KJ, Fessler DMT (2005) Nobody’s watching? Subtle cues affect generosity in an anonymous economic game. Evol Hum Behav 26:245–256.

Hallatschek O, Hersen P, Ramanathan S, Nelson DR (2007) Genetic drift at expanding frontiers promotes gene segregation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:19926–19930.

Hall-Stoodley L, Costerton JW, Stoodley P (2004) Bacterial biofilms: From the natural environment to infectious diseases. Nat Rev Microbiol 2:95–108.

Hamilton WD (1964a) The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I. J Theor Biol 7:1–16.

Hamilton WD (1964b) The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II. J Theor Biol 7:17–52.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Hamilton WD (1971) Geometry for the selfish herd. J Theor Biol 31:295–311.

Hamilton WD (1975) Innate social aptitudes of man: An approach from evolutionary genetics. In Biosocial Anthropology, ed Fox R (Wiley, New York), pp 133–155.

Hammerstein P (2003) Why is reciprocity so rare in social animals? A protestant appeal. In Genetic and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation, ed Hammerstein P (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), pp 83–93.

Hammond RL, Keller L (2004) Conflict over male parentage in social insects. PLoS Biol 2:E248.

Hampton RR (2001) Rhesus monkeys know when they remember. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:5359–5362.

Hansen SK, Rainey PB, Haagensen JAJ, Molin S (2007) Evolution of species interactions in a biofilm community. Nature 445:533–536.

Harcombe W (2010) Novel cooperation experimentally evolved between species. Evolution 64:2166–2172.

Hardin G (1968) The tragedy of the commons. The population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality. Science 162:1243–1248.

Hare B, Call J, Agnetta B, Tomasello M (2000) Chimpanzees know what conspecifics do and do not see. Anim Behav 59:771–785.

Hare B, Call J, Tomasello M (2001) Do chimpanzees know what conspecifics know? Anim Behav 61:139–151.

Hare B, Melis A P, Woods V, Hastings S, Wrangham RW (2007) Tolerance allows bonobos to outperform chimpanzees on a cooperative task. Curr Biol 17:619–623.

Harrington WE, Mutabingwa TK, Muehlenbachs A, Sorensen B, Bolla MC, Fried M, Duffy PE (2009) Competitive facilitation of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in pregnant women who receive preventive treatment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:9027–9032.

Harris KE, Schnittke N, Beckendorf SK (2007) Two ligands signal through the Drosoph-ila PDGF/VEGF receptor to ensure proper salivary gland positioning. Mech Dev 124:441–448.

Harrison F, Buckling A (2009) Siderophore production and biofilm formation as linked social traits. ISME J 3:632–634.

Harrison F, Paul J, Massey RC, Buckling A (2008) Interspecific competition and siderophore-mediated cooperation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ISME J 2:49–55.

Hasselmann M, Gempe T, Schiøtt M, Nunes-Silva CG, Otte M, Beye M (2008a) Evidence for the evolutionary nascence of a novel sex determination pathway in honeybees. Nature 454:519–522.

Hasselmann M, Vekemans X, Pflugfelder J, Koeniger N, Koeniger G, Tingek S, Beye M (2008b) Evidence for convergent nucleotide evolution and high allelic turnover rates at the complementary sex determiner gene of Western and Asian honeybees. Mol Biol Evol 25:696–708.

Hastings IM (1997) A model for the origins and spread of drug resistance. Parasitology 115:133–141.

Hastings IM (2003) Malaria control and the evolution of drug resistance: An intriguing link. Trends Parasitol 19:70–73.

Hastings IM (2006) Complex dynamics and stability of resistance to antimalarial drugs. Parasitology 132:615–624.

Hastings IM (2011a) How artemisinin-containing combination therapies slow the spread of antimalarial drug resistance. Trends Parasitol 27:67–72.

Hastings IM (2011b) Why we should effectively treat malaria. Trends Parasitol 27:51–52.

Hastings IM, D’Alessandro U (2000) Modelling a predictable disaster: The rise and spread of drug-resistant malaria. Parasitol Today 16:340–347.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Hastings IM, Donnelly MJ (2005) The impact of antimalarial drug resistance mutations on parasite fitness, and its implications for the evolution of resistance. Drug Resist Updat 8:43–50.

Hastings IM, Watkins WM (2006) Tolerance is the key to understanding antimalarial drug resistance. Trends Parasitol 22:71–77.

Hatchwell BJ (2009) The evolution of cooperative breeding in birds: Kinship, dispersal and life history. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 364:3217–3227.

Hatchwell BJ, Komdeur J (2000) Ecological constraints, life history traits and the evolution of cooperative breeding. Anim Behav 59:1079–1086.

Hatchwell BJ, Sharp SJ (2006) Kin selection, constraints, and the evolution of cooperative breeding in long-tailed tits. Adv Stud Behav 36:355–395.

Hauffa BP, Schlippe G, Roos M, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Gasser T (2000) Spontaneous growth in German children and adolescents with genetically confirmed Prader-Willi syndrome. Acta Paediatr 89:1302–1311.

Hawkes K, Jones N (2005) Human age structures, paleodemography, and the grandmother hypothesis. In Grandmotherhood: The Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female Life, eds Voland E, Chasiotis A, Schiefenhovel W (Rutgers Univ Press, Brunswick, NJ), pp 118–140.

Hawkes K, O’Connell J, Jones N (1997) Hadza women’s time allocation, offspring provisioning, and the evolution of long postmenopausal life spans. Curr Anthropol 38:551–577.

Hawkes K, O’Connell JF, Jones NG, Alvarez H, Charnov EL (1998) Grandmothering, menopause, and the evolution of human life histories. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:1336–1339.

Haydon DT, Matthews L, Timms R, Colegrave N (2003) Top-down or bottom-up regulation of intra-host blood-stage malaria: Do malaria parasites most resemble the dynamics of prey or predator? Proc R Soc B 270:289–298.

Heath KD, Tiffin P (2007) Context dependence in the coevolution of plant and rhizobial mutualists. Proc Biol Sci 274:1905–1912.

Heath KD, Stock AJ, Stinchcombe JR (2010) Mutualism variation in the nodulation response to nitrate. J Evol Biol 23:2494–2500.

Heinsohn R, Packer C (1995) Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions. Science 269:1260–1262.

Helanterä H, Bargum K (2007) Pedigree relatedness, not greenbeard genes, explains eusociality. Oikos 116:217–220.

Helanterä H, Strassmann JE, Carrillo J, Queller DC (2009) Unicolonial ants: Where do they come from, what are they and where are they going? Trends Ecol Evol 24:341–349.

Hellriegel B (1992) Modelling the immune response to malaria with ecological concepts: Short-term behaviour against long-term equilibrium. Proc R Soc B 250:249–256.

Hemelrijk CK (1994) Support for being groomed in long-tailed macaques, Macaca fascicularis. Anim Behav 48:479–481.

Henrich J (2004a) Animal behaviour: Inequity aversion in capuchins? Nature 428:139.

Henrich J (2004b) Demography and cultural evolution: Why adaptive cultural processes produced maladaptive losses in Tasmania. Am Antiq 69:197–218.

Henrich J (2009) The evolution of costly displays, cooperation, and religion: Credibility enhancing displays and their implications for cultural evolution. Evol Hum Behav 30:244–260.

Henrich J (2010) The evolution of innovation-enhancing institutions. In Innovation in Cultural Systems: Contributions from Evolutionary Anthropology, eds Shennan S, O’Brien M (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), pp 99–210.

Henrich J, Gil-White FJ (2001) The evolution of prestige: Freely conferred deference as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission. Evol Hum Behav 22:165–196.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Henrich J, Henrich N (2011) The evolution of cultural adaptations: Fijian taboos during pregnancy and lactation protect against marine toxins. Proc Biol Sci 366:1139–1148.

Henrich J, McElreath R (2003) The evolution of cultural evolution. Evol Anthropol 12:123–135.

Henrich J, Boyd R, Bowles S, Camerer C, Fehr E, Gintis H, eds (2004) Foundations of Human Sociality: Economic Experiments and Ethnographic Evidence from Fifteen Small-Scale Societies (Oxford Univ Press, New York). Henrich J, McElreath R, Barr A, Ensminger J, Barrett C, Bolyanatz A, Cardenas JC, Gurven M, Gwako E, Henrich N, Lesorogol C, Marlowe F, Tracer D, Ziker J (2006) Costly punishment across human societies. Science 312:1767–1770.

Henrich J, Ensminger J, McElreath R, Barr A, Barrett C, Bolyanatz A, Camilo Cardenas J, Gurven M, Gwako E, Henrich N, Lesorogol C, Marlowe F, Tracer D, Ziker J (2010a) Markets, religion, community size, and the evolution of fairness and punishment. Science 327:1480–1484.

Henrich J, Heine SJ, Norenzayan A (2010b) The weirdest people in the world? Behav Brain Sci 33:61–135.

Henzi SP, Barrett L (2002) Infants as a commodity in a baboon market. Anim Behav 63:915–921.

Henzi S P, Barrett L (2007) Coexistence in female-bonded primate groups. Adv Stud Behav 37:107–132.

Herre EA, Wcislo WT (2011) In defence of inclusive fitness theory. Nature 471:E8–E9, author reply E9–E10.

Herron MD, Michod RE (2008) Evolution of complexity in the volvocine algae: Transitions in individuality through Darwin’s eye. Evolution 62:436–451.

Hetzel C, Anderson RM (1996) The within-host cellular dynamics of bloodstage malaria: Theoretical and experimental studies. Parasitology 113:25–38.

Hewlett BS (1991) Demography and childcare in preindustrial societies. J Anthropol Res 47:1–37.

Hewlett BS, Fouts HN, Boyette AH, Hewlett BL (2011) Social learning among Congo Basin hunter-gatherers. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 366:1168–1178.

Higashi M, Yamamura N (1993) What determines animal group size? Insider-outsider conflict and its resolution. Am Nat 142:553–563.

Hilgenboecker K, Hammerstein P, Schlattmann P, Telschow A, Werren JH (2008) How many species are infected with Wolbachia?—A statistical analysis of current data. FEMS Mi-crobiol Lett 281:215–220.

Hill K, Hurtado AM (2009) Cooperative breeding in South American hunter-gatherers. Proc Biol Sci 276:3863–3870.

Hillesland KL, Velicer GJ (2005) Resource level affects relative performance of the two motility systems of Myxococcus xanthus. Microb Ecol 49:558–566.

Hillesland KL, Velicer GJ, Lenski RE (2009) Experimental evolution of a microbial predator’s ability to find prey. Proc Biol Sci 276:459–467.

Hines HM, Hunt JH, O’Connor TK, Gillespie JJ, Cameron SA (2007) Multigene phylogeny reveals eusociality evolved twice in vespid wasps. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:3295–3299.

Hirose E (2000) Plant rake and algal pouch of the larvae in the tropical ascidian Diplosoma similis: An adaptation for vertical transmission of photosynthetic symbionts Prochloron sp. Zoolog Sci 17:233–240.

Hirose E, Neilan BA, Schmidt EW, Murakami A (2009) Enigmatic life and evolution of Prochloron and related cyanobacteria inhabiting colonial ascidians. In Handbook on Cya-nobacteria: Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Applications, eds Gault PM, Marler HJ (Nova Science, Hauppauge, NY), pp 161–189.

Hodgkin JDK (1979) Genetics of gliding motility in Myxococcus xanthus. Mol Gen Genet 171:177–191.

Hodgkin J, Kaiser D (1977) Cell-to-cell stimulation of movement in nonmotile mutants of Myxococcus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:2938–2942.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Hoffman E, McCabe K, Smith VL (1996) Social distance and other-regarding behavior in dictator games. Am Econ Rev 86:653–660.

Hoffmann JA (2003) The immune response of Drosophila. Nature 426:33–38.

Holland B, Rice WR (1998) Chase-away sexual selection: Antagonistic seduction versus resistance. Evolution 52:1–7.

Holland JN, DeAngelis DL, Schultz ST (2004) Evolutionary stability of mutualism: Interspecific population regulation as an evolutionarily stable strategy. Proc Biol Sci 271:1807–1814.

Holmes CW (1974) The Massey grass meter. In Dairy Farming Annual (Mass Univ, Palmerston North, New Zealand), pp 26–30.

Honeybee Genome Sequencing Consortium (2006) Insights into social insects from the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera. Nature 443:931–949.

Hooper LV, Midtvedt T, Gordon JI (2002) How host-microbial interactions shape the nutrient environment of the mammalian intestine. Annu Rev Nutr 22:283–307.

Hopper KR, Rosenheim JA, Prout T, Oppenheim SJ (2003) Within-generation bet hedging: A seductive explanation? Oikos 101:219–222.

Horn M, Collingro A, Schmitz-Esser S, Beier CL, Purkhold U, Fartmann B, Brandt P, Nyakatura GJ, Droege M, Frishman D, Rattei T, Mewes HW, Wagner M (2004) Illuminating the evolutionary history of chlamydiae. Science 304:728–730.

Hrdy S (2005a) Comes the child before man: How cooperative breeding and prolonged post-weaning dependence shaped human potential. In Hunter-Gatherer Childhoods: Evolutionary, Developmental, and Cultural Perspectives, eds Hewlett BS, Lamb ME (de Gruyter, New York), pp 65–91.

Hrdy SB (2005b) The evolutionary context of human development. In Attachment and Bonding: A New Synthesis, eds Carter CS, et al. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), pp 9–32.

Hrdy SB (2007) Evolutionary context of human development: The cooperative breeding model. In Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective, eds Salmon CA, Shackelford TK (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford), pp 16–38.

Hrdy SB (2009) Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding (Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA). Huang HJ, Takagawa D, Weeks G, Pears C (1997) Cells at the center of Dictyostelium aggregates become spores. Dev Biol 192:564–571.

Hugenholtz P, Goebel BM, Pace NR (1998) Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity. J Bacteriol 180:4765–4774.

Hughes WOH, Oldroyd BP, Beekman M, Ratnieks FLW (2008) Ancestral monogamy shows kin selection is key to the evolution of eusociality. Science 320:1213–1216.

Huijben S, Nelson WA, Wargo AR, Sim DG, Drew DR, Read AF (2010) Chemotherapy, within-host ecology and the fitness of drug-resistant malaria parasites. Evolution 64:2952–2968.

Humphrey LT (2010) Weaning behaviour in human evolution. Semin Cell Dev Biol 21:453–461.

Hunt BG, Wyder S, Elango N, Werren JH, Zdobnov EM, Yi SV, Goodisman MA (2010) Sociality is linked to rates of protein evolution in a highly social insect. Mol Biol Evol 27:497–500.

Hunt JH, Wolschin F, Henshaw MT, Newman TC, Toth AL, Amdam GV (2010) Differential gene expression and protein abundance evince ontogenetic bias toward castes in a primitively eusocial wasp. PLoS ONE 5:e10674.

Hurst GDD, Werren JH (2001) The role of selfish genetic elements in eukaryotic evolution. Nat Rev Genet 2:597–606.

Hurst GDD, Hurst LD, Johnstone RA (1992) Intranuclear conflict and its role in evolution. Trends Ecol Evol 7:373–378.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Hurst LD, Pomiankowski A (1991) Causes of sex ratio bias may account for unisexual sterility in hybrids: A new explanation of Haldane’s rule and related phenomena. Genetics 128:841–858.

Huss-Danell K, Frej AK (1986) Distribution of Frankia in soils from forest and afforestation sites in northern Sweden. Plant Soil 90:407–417.

Hyde JE (2005) Drug-resistant malaria. Trends Parasitol 21:494–498.

International Aphid Genomics Consortium (2010) Genome sequence of the pea aphid Acyr-thosiphon pisum. PLoS Biol 8:e1000313.

Ishida K, Hata T, Urushihara H (2005) Gamete fusion and cytokinesis preceding zygote establishment in the sexual process of Dictyostelium discoideum. Dev Growth Differ 47:25–35.

Isles AR, Davies W, Wilkinson LS (2006) Genomic imprinting and the social brain. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 361:2229–2237.

Issenman BK (1997) The Sinews of Survival (UBC Press, Vancouver).

Ivey PK (2000) Cooperative reproduction in Ituri forest hunter-gatherers: Who cares for Efe infants? Curr Anthropol 41:856–866.

Ivey PK, Morelli G, Tronick E (2005) Child caretakers among Efe foragers of the Ituri forest. In Hunter-Gatherer Childhoods: Evolutionary, Developmental, and Cultural Perspectives, eds Hewlett BS, Lamb ME (de Gruyter, New York), pp 191–213.

Jack CN, Ridgeway JG, Mehdiabadi NJ, Jones EI, Edwards TA, Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2008) Segregate or cooperate—A study of the interaction between two species of Dictyostelium. BMC Evol Biol 8:8.

Jackson JBC, Buss L (1975) Alleopathy and spatial competition among coral reef invertebrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72:5160–5163.

Jaeggi AV, Burkart JM, Van Schaik CP (2010) On the psychology of cooperation in humans and other primates: Combining the natural history and experimental evidence of prosociality. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365:2723–2735.

Jaenike J (2001) Sex chromosome meiotic drive. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 32:25–49.

Jaenike J, Dyer KA, Cornish C, Minhas MS (2006) Asymmetrical reinforcement and Wolbachia infection in Drosophila. PLoS Biol 4:e325.

Jafari S, Le Bras J, Bouchaud O, Durand R (2004) Plasmodium falciparum clonal population dynamics during malaria treatment. J Infect Dis 189:195–203.

James R, Kleanthous C, Moore GR (1996) The biology of E colicins: Paradigms and paradoxes. Microbiology 142:1569–1580.

Jamieson IG (1989) Behavioral heterochrony and the evolution of birds helping at the nest: An unselected consequence of communal breeding. Am Nat 133:394–406.

Jamison CS, Cornell LL, Jamison PL, Nakazato H (2002) Are all grandmothers equal? A review and a preliminary test of the “grandmother hypothesis” in Tokugawa Japan. Am J Phys Anthropol 119:67–76.

Jang W, Gomer RH (2011) Initial cell type choice in Dictyostelium. Eukaryot Cell 10:150–155.

Jankowiak W, Diderich M (2000) Sibling solidarity in a polygamous community in the USA. Unpacking inclusive fitness. Evol Hum Behav 21:125–139.

Jarman PJ (1974) Social-organization on antelope in relation to their ecology. Behaviour 48:215–267.

Jarra W, Brown KN (1985) Protective immunity to malaria: Studies with cloned lines of Plasmodium chabaudi and P. berghei in CBA/Ca mice. I. The effectiveness and inter- and intra-species specificity of immunity induced by infection. Parasite Immunol 7:595–606.

Jeffreys AJ, Neumann R (2002) Reciprocal crossover asymmetry and meiotic drive in a human recombination hot spot. Nat Genet 31:267–271.

Jensen K (2010) Punishment and spite, the dark side of cooperation. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365:2635–2650.

Jensen K, Hare B, Call J, Tomasello M (2006) What’s in it for me? Self-regard precludes altruism and spite in chimpanzees. Proc Biol Sci 273:1013–1021.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Jensen K, Call J, Tomasello M (2007a) Chimpanzees are rational maximizers in an ultimatum game. Science 318:107–109.

Jensen K, Call J, Tomasello M (2007b) Chimpanzees are vengeful but not spiteful. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:13046–13050.

Jetz W, Rubenstein DR (2011) Environmental uncertainty and the global biogeography of cooperative breeding in birds. Curr Biol 21:72–78.

Johnson BR, Linksvayer TA (2010) Deconstructing the superorganism: Social physiology, groundplans, and sociogenomics. Q Rev Biol 85:57–79.

Johnson CR, Seinen I (2002) Selection for restraint in competitive ability in spatial competition systems. Proc Biol Sci 269:655–663.

Johnson GR (1987) In the name of the fatherland: An analysis of kin term usage in patriotic speech and literature. Int Polit Sci Rev 8:165–174.

Johnson LJ (2007) The genome strikes back: The evolutionary importance of defence against mobile elements. Evol Biol 34:121–129.

Johnson LJ (2008) Selfish genetic elements favor the evolution of a distinction between soma and germline. Evolution 62:2122–2124.

Johnson NA (2010) Hybrid incompatibility genes: Remnants of a genomic battlefield? Trends Genet 26:317–325.

Johnson S (2010) Where Good Ideas Come From: The Natural History of Innovation (Riverhead Hardcover, New York).

Johnstone KA, DuBose AJ, Futtner CR, Elmore MD, Brannan CI, Resnick JL (2006) A human imprinting centre demonstrates conserved acquisition but diverged maintenance of imprinting in a mouse model for Angelman syndrome imprinting defects. Hum Mol Genet 15:393–404.

Judge PG (1991) Dyadic and triadic reconciliation in pigtailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina). Am J Primatol 23:225–237.

Juliano JJ, Kwiek JJ, Cappell K, Mwapasa V, Meshnick SR (2007) Minority-variant pfcrt K76T mutations and chloroquine resistance, Malawi. Emerg Infect Dis 13:872–877.

Juliano JJ, Porter K, Mwapasa V, Sem R, Rogers WO, Ariey F, Wongsrichanalai C, Read A, Meshnick SR (2010) Exposing malaria in-host diversity and estimating population diversity by capture-recapture using massively parallel pyrosequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:20138–20143.

Kadam SV, Velicer GJ (2006) Variable patterns of density-dependent survival in social bacteria. Behav Ecol 17:833–838.

Kaiser D (1979) Social gliding is correlated with the presence of pili in Myxococcus xanthus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:5952–5956.

Kaltenpoth M, Göttler W, Herzner G, Strohm E (2005) Symbiotic bacteria protect wasp larvae from fungal infestation. Curr Biol 15:475–479.

Kaltenpoth M, Goettler W, Dale C, Stubblefield JW, Herzner G, Roeser-Mueller K, Strohm E (2006) “Candidatus Streptomyces philanthi,” an endosymbiotic streptomycete in the antennae of Philanthus digger wasps. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:1403–1411.

Kaltenpoth M, Winter SA, Kleinhammer A (2009) Localization and transmission route of Coriobacterium glomerans, the endosymbiont of pyrrhocorid bugs. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 69:373–383.

Kaltenpoth M, Goettler W, Koehler S, Strohm E (2010) Life cycle and population dynamics of a protective insect symbiont reveal severe bottlenecks during vertical transmission. Evol Ecol 24:463–477.

Kamakura M (2011) Royalactin induces queen differentiation in honeybees. Nature 473:478–483.

Kaminski J, Call J, Tomasello M (2008) Chimpanzees know what others know, but not what they believe. Cognition 109:224–234.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Kaneda A, Wang CJ, Cheong R, Timp W, Onyango P, Wen B, Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Ohlsson R, Andraos R, Pearson MA, Sharov AA, Longo DL, Ko MS, Levchenko A, Feinberg AP (2007) Enhanced sensitivity to IGF-II signaling links loss of imprinting of IGF2 to increased cell proliferation and tumor risk. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:20926–20931.

Kaplan HS, Hill KR, Lancaster JB, Hurtado AM (2000) A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity. Evol Anthropol 9:156–185.

Kaplan HS, Lancaster JB, Robson A (2003) Embodied capital and the evolutionary economics of the human lifespan. Popul Dev Rev 29(Suppl):152–182.

Kaptijn R, Thomese F, van Tilburg TG, Liefbroer AC (2010) How grandparents matter: Support for the cooperative breeding hypothesis in a contemporary Dutch population. Hum Nat 21:393–405.

Kay RR (1998) The biosynthesis of differentiation-inducing factor, a chlorinated signal molecule regulating Dictyostelium development. J Biol Chem 273:2669–2675.

Kay RR, Thompson CRL (2009) Forming patterns in development without morphogen gradients: Scattered differentiation and sorting out. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 1: a001503.

Keeler KH (1985) Cost:benefit models of mutualism. In The Biology of Mutualism, Ecology and Evolution, ed Boucher DH (Oxford Univ Press, London), pp 100–127.

Keeling PJ (2010) The endosymbiotic origin, diversification and fate of plastids. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365:729–748.

Keller L (1997) Indiscriminate altruism: Unduly nice parents and siblings. Trends Ecol Evol 12:99–103.

Keller L (2007) Uncovering the biodiversity of genetic and reproductive systems: Time for a more open approach. American Society of Naturalists E. O. Wilson Award winner address. Am Nat 169:1–8.

Keller L, Ross KG (1998) Selfish genes: A green beard in the red fire ant. Nature 394:573–575.

Kendler KS, Myers J, Prescott CA (2005) Sex differences in the relationship between social support and risk for major depression: A longitudinal study of opposite-sex twin pairs. Am J Psychiatry 162:250–256.

Kennedy GE (2005) From the ape’s dilemma to the weanling’s dilemma: Early weaning and its evolutionary context. J Hum Evol 48:123–145.

Kent L, Bowdin S, Kirby GA, Cooper WN, Maher ER (2008) Beckwith-Weidemann syndrome: A behavioral phenotype-genotype study. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 147B:1295–1297.

Kerr B (2009) Theoretical and experimental approaches to the evolution of altruism and the levels of selection. In Experimental Evolution: Concepts, Methods, and Applications of Selection Experiments, eds Garland T, Rose MR (Univ of California Press, Berkeley, CA), 1st Ed, pp 585–630.

Kerr B, Riley MA, Feldman MW, Bohannan BJ (2002) Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock-paper-scissors. Nature 418:171–174.

Kerr B, Neuhauser C, Bohannan BJM, Dean AM (2006) Local migration promotes competitive restraint in a host-pathogen “tragedy of the commons.” Nature 442:75–78.

Kessin RH (2001) Dictyostelium: Evolution, Cell Biology, and the Development of Multicellularity (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK).

Kessler DA, Levine H (1998) Fluctuation-induced diffusive instabilities. Nature 394:556–558.

Khare A, Santorelli LA, Strassmann JE, Queller DC, Kuspa A, Shaulsky G (2009) Cheater-resistance is not futile. Nature 461:980–982.

Kidwell MG, Lisch DR (2001) Perspective: Transposable elements, parasitic DNA, and genome evolution. Evolution 55:1–24.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Kiers ET, Rousseau RA, West SA, Denison RF (2003) Host sanctions and the legume-rhizobium mutualism. Nature 425:78–81.

Kikuchi Y, Hosokawa T, Fukatsu T (2007) Insect-microbe mutualism without vertical transmission: A stinkbug acquires a beneficial gut symbiont from the environment every generation. Appl Environ Microbiol 73:4308–4316.

Kikuchi Y, Hosokawa T, Nikoh N, Meng XY, Kamagata Y, Fukatsu T (2009) Host-symbiont co-speciation and reductive genome evolution in gut symbiotic bacteria of acanthoso-matid stinkbugs. BMC Biol 7:2.

Kikuchi Y, Hosokawa T, Fukatsu T (2011) An ancient but promiscuous host-symbiont association between Burkholderia gut symbionts and their heteropteran hosts. ISME J 5:446–460.

Killingback T, Bieri J, Flatt T (2006) Evolution in group-structured populations can resolve the tragedy of the commons. Proc Biol Sci 273:1477–1481.

Kirkup BC, Riley MA (2004) Antibiotic-mediated antagonism leads to a bacterial game of rock-paper-scissors in vivo. Nature 428:412–414.

Kitchen DM, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2005) Male chacma baboons (Papio hamadryas ur-sinus) discriminate loud call contests between rivals of different relative ranks. Anim Cogn 8:1–6.

Klein R (2009) The Human Career, 3rd Ed. (Univ of Chicago Press, Chicago),.

Kline MA, Boyd R (2010) Population size predicts technological complexity in Oceania. Proc Biol Sci 277:2559–2564.

Kneitel JM, Chase JM (2004) Trade-offs in community ecology: Linking spatial scales and species coexistence. Ecol Lett 7:69–80.

Kobayashi I (2001) Behavior of restriction-modification systems as selfish mobile elements and their impact on genome evolution. Nucleic Acids Res 29:3742–3756.

Koch R (1893). Über den augenblicklichen stand der bakteriologischen choleradiagnose. Z Hyg Infectionskr 14:319–333. doi:10.1007/BF02284324.

Kochin BF, Yates AJ, de Roode JC, Antia R (2010) On the control of acute rodent malaria infections by innate immunity. PLoS ONE 5:e10444.

Koella JC, Lynch PA, Thomas MB, Read AF (2009) Towards evolution-proof malaria control with insecticides. Evol Appl 2:469–480.

Koenig WD, Pitelka FA (1981) Natural Selection and Social Behavior, eds Alexander RD, Tinkle DW (Chiron Press, New York), pp 261–280.

Koenig WD, Pitelka FA, Carmen WJ, Mumme RL, Stanback MT (1992) The evolution of delayed dispersal in cooperative breeders. Q Rev Biol 67:111–150.

Köhler T, Buckling A, van Delden C (2009) Cooperation and virulence of clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:6339–6344.

Kojima A, Hirose E (2010) Transfer of prokaryotic algal symbionts from a tropical ascidian (Lissoclinum punctatum) colony to its larvae. Zoolog Sci 27:124–127.

Komdeur J (1992) Importance of habitat saturation and territory quality for evolution of cooperative breeding in the Seychelles warbler. Nature 358:493–495.

Komdeur J (1996) Variation in individual investment strategies among social animals. Ethology 112:729–747.

Koons DN, Metcalf CJE, Tuljapurkar S (2008) Evolution of delayed reproduction in uncertain environments: A life-history perspective. Am Nat 172:797–805.

Korb J, Foster KR (2010) Ecological competition favours cooperation in termite societies. Ecol Lett 13:754–760.

Korb J, Weil T, Hoffmann K, Foster KR, Rehli M (2009) A gene necessary for reproductive suppression in termites. Science 324:758.

Kornell N, Son LK, Terrace HS (2007) Transfer of metacognitive skills and hint seeking in monkeys. Psychol Sci 18:64–71.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Korobeinikov A, Wake GC (1999) Global properties of the three-dimensional predator-prey Lotka-Volterra systems. J Appl Math Decis Sci 3:155–162.

Kost C, Lakatos T, Böttcher I, Arendholz WR, Redenbach M, Wirth R (2007) Non-specific association between filamentous bacteria and fungus-growing ants. Naturwissenschaften 94:821–828.

Kotzot D (2004) Maternal uniparental disomy 14 dissection of the phenotype with respect to rare autosomal recessively inherited traits, trisomy mosaicism, and genomic imprinting. Ann Genet 47:251–260.

Kraemer SA, Toups MA, Velicer GJ (2010) Natural variation in developmental life-history traits of the bacterium Myxococcus xanthus. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 73:226–233.

Kramer KL (2002) Variation in juvenile dependence. Helping behavior among Mayan children. Hum Nat 13:299–325.

Kramer KL (2005a) Children’s help and the pace of reproduction: Cooperative breeding in humans. Evol Anthropol 14:224–237.

Kramer KL (2005b) Maya Children: Helpers at the Farm (Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge, MA). Kramer KL, Ellison PT (2010) Pooled energy budgets: Resituating human energy allocation trade-offs. Evol Anthropol 19:136–147.

Krams I, Krama T, Igaune K, Mand R (2008) Experimental evidence of reciprocal altruism in the pied flycatcher. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 62:599–605.

Krebs J, Davies N (1997) Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach (Blackwell Science, Oxford). Kreft JU (2004) Biofilms promote altruism. Microbiology 150:2751–2760.

Kremer N, Voronin D, Charif D, Mavingui P, Mollereau B, Vavre F (2009) Wolbachia interferes with ferritin expression and iron metabolism in insects. PLoS Pathog 5:e1000630.

Krieger MJB, Ross KG (2005) Molecular evolutionary analyses of the odorant-binding protein gene Gp-9 in fire ants and other Solenopsis species. Mol Biol Evol 22:2090–2103.

Kroos L, Kuspa A, Kaiser D (1986). A global analysis of developmentally regulated genes in Myxococcus xanthus. Dev Biol 117:252–266.

Krug D, Zurek G, Revermann O, Vos M, Velicer GJ, Müller R (2008) Discovering the hidden secondary metabolome of Myxococcus xanthus: A study of intraspecific diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol 74:3058–3068.

Kunieda T, Fujiyuki T, Kucharski R, Foret S, Ament SA, Toth AL, Ohashi K, Takeuchi H, Kamikouchi A, Kage E, Morioka M, Beye M, Kubo T, Robinson GE, Maleszka R (2006) Carbohydrate metabolism genes and pathways in insects: Insights from the honey bee genome. Insect Mol Biol 15:563–576.

Kuspa A, Loomis WF (1992) Tagging developmental genes in Dictyostelium by restriction enzyme-mediated integration of plasmid DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:8803–8807.

Kuzdzal-Fick J, Foster K, Queller D, Strassmann J (2007) Exploiting new terrain: An advantage to sociality in the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Behav Ecol 18: 433–437.

Kuzdzal-Fick JJ, Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2010) An invitation to die: Initiators of sociality in a social amoeba become selfish spores. Biol Lett 6:800–802.

Lacy RC, Sherman PW (1983) Kin recognition by phenotype matching. Am Nat 121:489–512.

Lahdenperä M, Lummaa V, Helle S, Tremblay M, Russell AF (2004) Fitness benefits of prolonged post-reproductive lifespan in women. Nature 428:178–181.

Lakshminarayanan VR, Santos LR (2008) Capuchin monkeys are sensitive to others’ welfare. Curr Biol 18:R999–R1000.

Lamba S, Mace R (2010) People recognize when they are really anonymous in an economic game. Evol Hum Behav 31:271–278.

Lambert A (2011) The Gates of Hell: Sir John Franklin’s Tragic Quest for the North West Passage (Yale Univ Press, New Haven, CT).

Lambowitz AM, Zimmerly S (2004) Mobile group II introns. Annu Rev Genet 38:1–35.

Lancy D (1996) Playing on Mother Ground: Cultural Routines for Children’s Development (Guil-ford Press, New York).

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Lancy D (2009) The Anthropology of Childhood: Cherubs, Chattel and Changlings (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK). Lancy D (2010) Learning from nobody: The limited role of teaching in folk models of children’s development. Childhood in the Past 3:79–106.

Lande R (1980) Sexual dimorphism, sexual selection, and adaptation in polygenic characters. Evolution 34:292–305.

Lande R, Arnold SJ (1983) The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37:1210–1226.

Lankau RA, Strauss SY (2007) Mutual feedbacks maintain both genetic and species diversity in a plant community. Science 317:1561–1563.

Laue BE, Gill RE (1994) Use of a phase variation-specific promoter of Myxococcus xanthus in a strategy for isolating a phase-locked mutant. J Bacteriol 176:5341–5349.

Laue BE, Gill RE (1995) Using a phase-locked mutant of Myxococcus xanthus to study the role of phase variation in development. J Bacteriol 177:4089–4096.

Laurvick CL, Milne E, Blair E, de Klerk N, Charles AK, Bower C (2008) Fetal growth and the risk of childhood non-CNS solid tumours in Western Australia. Br J Cancer 99:179–181.

Lazzaro BP (2008) Natural selection on the Drosophila antimicrobial immune system. Curr Opin Microbiol 11:284–289.

Le Conte Y, Hefetz A (2008) Primer pheromones in social hymenoptera. Annu Rev Entomol 53:523–542.

Le Rouzic A, Boutin TS, Capy P (2007) Long-term evolution of transposable elements. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:19375–19380.

Leach CK, Ashworth JM, Garrod DR (1973) Cell sorting out during the differentiation of mixtures of metabolically distinct populations of Dictyostelium discoideum. J Embryol Exp Morphol 29:647–661.

Leadbeater E, Carruthers JM, Green JP, van Heusden J, Field J (2010) Unrelated helpers in a primitively eusocial wasp: Is helping tailored towards direct fitness? PLoS ONE 5:e11997.

Leal WS, Ishida Y (2008) GP-9s are ubiquitous proteins unlikely involved in olfactory mediation of social organization in the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. PLoS ONE 3:e3762.

Lehmann L, Balloux F (2007) Natural selection on fecundity variance in subdivided populations: Kin selection meets bet hedging. Genetics 176:361–377.

Lehmann L, Keller L (2006) The evolution of cooperation and altruism—a general framework and a classification of models. J Evol Biol 19:1365–1376.

Lehmann L, Keller L, West SA, Roze D (2007) Group selection and kin selection: Two concepts but one process. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:6736–6739.

Lehmann L, Feldman MW, Kaeuffer R (2010) Cumulative cultural dynamics and the co-evolution of cultural innovation and transmission: An ESS model for panmictic and structured populations. J Evol Biol 23:2356–2369.

Leigh EG, Jr. (2010) The group selection controversy. J Evol Biol 23:6–19.

Leonetti D, Nath D, Hemam N, Neill D (2005) Kinship organization and the impact of grandmothers on reproductive success among the matrilineal Khasi and patrilineal Bengali of northeast India. In Grandmotherhood: The Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female Life, eds Voland E, Chasiotis A, Schiefenhovel W (Rutgers Univ Press, Brunswick, NJ), pp 194–214.

Levin BR, Rozen DE (2006) Non-inherited antibiotic resistance. Nat Rev Microbiol 4:556–562.

Levin BR, Perrot V, Walker N (2000) Compensatory mutations, antibiotic resistance and the population genetics of adaptive evolution in bacteria. Genetics 154:985–997.

Levins R (1966) The strategy of model building in population biology. Am Sci 54:421–431.

Lévi-Strauss C (1980) The Elementary Structures of Kinship, eds trans Bell JH, von Sturmer JR, Needham R (Beacon Press, Boston). French.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Ley RE, Peterson DA, Gordon JI (2006a) Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping micro-bial diversity in the human intestine. Cell 124:837–848.

Ley RE, Turnbaugh PJ, Klein S, Gordon JI (2006b) Microbial ecology: Human gut microbes associated with obesity. Nature 444:1022–1023.

Ley RE, Hamady M, Lozupone C, Turnbaugh PJ, Ramey RR, Bircher JS, Schlegel ML, Tucker TA, Schrenzel MD, Knight R, Gordon JI (2008) Evolution of mammals and their gut microbes. Science 320:1647–1651.

Lew TA, Morrow EH, Rice WR (2006) Standing genetic variance for female resistance to harm from males and its relationship to intralocus sexual conflict. Evolution 60:97–105.

Li WH (1997) Molecular Evolution (Sinauer, Sunderland, MA).

Liao Z, Jia Q, Li F, Han Z (2010) Identification of two piwi genes and their expression profile in honeybee, Apis mellifera. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 74:91–102.

Ligon RA, Hill GE (2010) Feeding decisions of eastern bluebirds are situationally influenced by fledgling plumage color. Behav Ecol 21:456–464.

Lim AK, Kai T (2007) Unique germ-line organelle, nuage, functions to repress selfish genetic elements in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:6714–6719.

Lim DH, Maher ER (2010) Genomic imprinting syndromes and cancer. Adv Genet 70:145–175.

Linksvayer TA, Wade MJ (2009) Genes with social effects are expected to harbor more sequence variation within and between species. Evolution 63:1685–1696.

Lipsitch M, Samore MH (2002) Antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance: A population perspective. Emerg Infect Dis 8:347–354.

Littell RC, Milliken GA, Stroup WW, Wolinger RD (1996) SAS System for Mixed Models (SAS Institute, Cary, NC).

Little AEF, Robinson CJ, Peterson SB, Raffa KF, Handelsman J (2008) Rules of engagement: Interspecies interactions that regulate microbial communities. Annu Rev Microbiol 62:375–401.

Lorenzen MD, Gnirke A, Margolis J, Garnes J, Campbell M, Stuart JJ, Aggarwal R, Richards S, Park Y, Beeman RW (2008) The maternal-effect, selfish genetic element Medea is associated with a composite Tc 1 transposon. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:10085–10089.

Lu X, Shapiro JA, Ting CT, Li Y, Li C, Xu J, Huang H, Cheng YJ, Greenberg AJ, Li SH, Wu ML, Shen Y, Wu CI (2010) Genome-wide misexpression of X-linked versus autosomal genes associated with hybrid male sterility. Genome Res 20:1097–1102.

Luciani F, Sisson SA, Jiang HL, Francis AR, Tanaka MM (2009) The epidemiological fitness cost of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:14711–14715.

Lyko F, Foret S, Kucharski R, Wolf S, Falckenhayn C, Maleszka R (2010) The honey bee epigenomes: Differential methylation of brain DNA in queens and workers. PLoS Biol 8:e1000506.

Lyon BE, Eadie JM, Hamilton LD (1994) Parental choice selects for ornamental plumage in American coot chicks. Nature 371:240–243.

Lyons DE, Young AG, Keil FC (2007) The hidden structure of overimitation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:19751–19756.

Lyttle TW (1991) Segregation distorters. Annu Rev Genet 25:511–557.

Ma WB, Dong FFT, Stavrinides J, Guttman DS (2006) Type III effector diversification via both pathoadaptation and horizontal transfer in response to a coevolutionary arms race. PLoS Genet 2:e209.

MacColl ADC, Hatchwell BJ (2002) Temporal variation in fitness payoffs promotes cooperative breeding in long-tailed tits Aegithalos caudatus. Am Nat 160:186–194.

MacDonald K (2007) Cross-cultural comparison of learning in human hunting: Implications for life history evolution. Hum Nat 18:386–402.

Macfarlane S, Dillon JF (2007) Microbial biofilms in the human gastrointestinal tract. J Appl Microbiol 102:1187–1196.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Mackinnon MJ (2005) Drug resistance models for malaria. Acta Trop 94:207–217.

Mackinnon MJ, Hastings IM (1998) The evolution of multiple drug resistance in malaria parasites. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 92:188–195.

MacWilliams H, Doquang K, Pedrola R, Dollman G, Grassi D, Peis T, Tsang A, Ceccarelli A (2006) A retinoblastoma ortholog controls stalk/spore preference in Dictyostelium. Development 133:1287–1297.

Maddison WP, Maddison DR (2010) Mesquite: A modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.74. Available at http://mesquiteproject.org. Accessed on November 2010.

Madigan MT, Martinko JM, Dunlap PV, Clark DP (2009) Brock Biology of Microorganisms (Pearson Benjamin-Cummings, San Francisco).

Maestripieri D, Roney JR, DeBias N, Durante KM, Spaepen GM (2004) Father absence, men-arche and interest in infants among adolescent girls. Dev Sci 7:560–566.

Malik HS, Henikoff S (2009) Major evolutionary transitions in centromere complexity. Cell 138:1067–1082.

Manhes P, Velicer GJ (2011) Experimental evolution of selfish policing in social bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:8357–8362.

Manichanh C, Rigottier-Gois L, Bonnaud E, Gloux K, Pelletier E, Frangeul L, Nalin R, Jarrin C, Chardon P, Marteau P, Roca J, Dore J (2006) Reduced diversity of faecal microbiota in Crohn’s disease revealed by a metagenomic approach. Gut 55:205–211.

Marco EJ, Skuse DH (2006) Autism-lessons from the X chromosome. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 1:183–193.

Margulis L (1970) Origin of Eukaryotic Cells (Yale Univ Press, New Haven, CT).

Marlowe FW (2004) Marital residence among foragers. Curr Anthropol 45:277–284.

Marlowe FW (2005) Who tends Hadza children? In Hunter-Gatherer Childhoods. Evolutionary, Developmental and Cultural Perspectives, eds Hewlett BS, Lamb ME (Aldine Transaction, New Brunswick, NJ), pp 177–190.

Marsland T, Frank I, eds (2001) Computers and Games (Springer, Berlin).

Martin S, Sodergren E, Masuda T, Kaiser D (1978) Systematic isolation of transducing phages for Myxococcus xanthus. Virology 88:44–53.

Martin W, Herrmann RG (1998) Gene transfer from organelles to the nucleus: How much, what happens, and why? Plant Physiol 118:9–17.

Martínez JA, Nicolás JM, Marco F, Horcajada JP, Garcia-Segarra G, Trilla A, Codina C, Torres A, Mensa J (2006) Comparison of antimicrobial cycling and mixing strategies in two medical intensive care units. Crit Care Med 34:329–336.

Martins JR, Nunes FMF, Cristino AS, Simões ZLP, Bitondi MMG (2010) The four hexamerin genes in the honey bee: Structure, molecular evolution and function deduced from expression patterns in queens, workers and drones. BMC Mol Biol 11:23.

Mary-Rousselière G (1996) Qitdlarssuaq, The Story of a Polar Migration (Wuerz, Winnipeg, MB, Canada).

Masento MS, Morris HR, Taylor GW, Johnson SJ, Skapski AC, and Kay RR (1988) Differentiation-inducing factor from the slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum and its analogues. Synthesis, structure and biological activity. Biochem J 256:23–28.

Mason OT (2007) North American Bows and Quivers (Skyhorse, New York).

Matessi C, Jayakar SD (1976) Conditions for the evolution of altruism under Darwinian selection. Theor Popul Biol 9:360–387.

Matsushita M, Fujikawa HH (1990) Diffusion-limited growth in bacterial colony formation. Physica A 168:498–506.

Maynard Smith J (1964) Group selection and kin selection. Nature 201:1145–1147.

Maynard Smith J (1982) Evolution and the Theory of Games (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK).

Maynard Smith J (1989a) Evolutionary Genetics (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford).

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Maynard Smith J (1989b) Evolutionary progress and the levels of selection. In Evolutionary Progress, ed Nitecki MH (Univ of Chicago Press, Chicago), pp 219–230.

Maynard Smith J (1991) The population genetics of bacteria. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 245:37–41.

Maynard Smith J, Price GR (1973) The logic of animal conflict. Nature 246:15–18.

Maynard Smith J, Szathmáry E (1995) The Major Transitions in Evolution (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford).

Mayr E (2004) Happy birthday: 80 years of watching the evolutionary scenery. Science 305:46–47.

McCollum AM, Basco LK, Tahar R, Udhayakumar V, Escalante AA (2008) Hitchhiking and selective sweeps of Plasmodium falciparum sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine resistance alleles in a population from central Africa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52:4089–4097.

McDermott SR, Noor MAF (2010) The role of meiotic drive in hybrid male sterility. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365:1265–1272.

McGarr SE, Ridlon JM, Hylemon PB (2005) Diet, anaerobic bacterial metabolism, and colon cancer: A review of the literature. J Clin Gastroenterol 39:98–109.

McGlothlin JW, Moore AJ, Wolf JB, Brodie ED, III (2010) Interacting phenotypes and the evolutionary process. III. Social evolution. Evolution 64:2558–2574.

Medina M, Sachs JL (2010) Symbiont genomics, our new tangled bank. Genomics 95:129–137.

Meeks N, Cartwright CR (2005) Caribou and seal hair: Examination by scanning electron microscope. Arctic Clothing, eds King JC, Pauksztat B, Storrie R (McGill-Queens Univ Press, Montreal).

Mehdiabadi NJ, Jack CN, Farnham TT, Platt TG, Kalla SE, Shaulsky G, Queller DC, Stras-smann JE (2006) Social evolution: Kin preference in a social microorganism. Nature 442:881–882.

Melis AP, Semmann D (2010) How is human cooperation different? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365:2663–2674.

Melis A P, Hare B, Tomasello M (2006a) Chimpanzees recruit the best collaborators. Science 311:1297–1300.

Melis AP, Hare B, Tomasello M (2006a) Engineering chimpanzee cooperation: Social tolerance constrains cooperation. Anim Behav 72:275–286.

Melis A P, Hare B, Tomasello M (2008) Do chimpanzees reciprocate favours? Anim Behav 76:951–962.

Melis A P, Hare B, Tomasello M (2009) Chimpanzees coordinate in a negotiation game. Evol Hum Behav 30:381–392.

Melis AP, Warneken F, Jensen K, Schneider AC, Call J, Tomasello M (2010) Chimpanzees help conspecifics obtain food and non-food items. Proc R Soc Lond B, 10.1098/rspb.2010.1735.

Melis AP, Warneken F, Jensen K, Schneider AC, Call J, Tomasello M (2011) Chimpanzees help conspecifics obtain food and non-food items. Proc Biol Sci 278:1405–1413.

Mendle J, Turkheimer E, D’Onofrio BM, Lynch SK, Emery RE, Slutske WS, Martin NG (2006) Family structure and age at menarche: A children-of-twins approach. Dev Psychol 42:533–542.

Mendle J, Harden KP, Turkheimer E, Van Hulle CA, D’Onofrio BM, Brooks-Gunn J, Rodgers JL, Emery RE, Lahey BB (2009) Associations between father absence and age of first sexual intercourse. Child Dev 80:1463–1480.

Mennill DJ, Ratcliffe LM, Boag PT (2002) Female eavesdropping on male song contests in songbirds. Science 296:873.

Mercereau-Puijalon O (1996) Revisiting host/parasite interactions: Molecular analysis of parasites collected during longitudinal and cross-sectional surveys in humans. Parasite Immunol 18:173–180.

Merhej V, Royer-Carenzi M, Pontarotti P, Raoult D (2009) Massive comparative genomic analysis reveals convergent evolution of specialized bacteria. Biol Direct 4:13.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Meunier J, West SA, Chapuisat M (2008) Split sex ratios in the social Hymenoptera: A meta-analysis. Behav Ecol 19:382–390.

Meunier J, Delaplace L, Chapuisat M (2010) Reproductive conflicts and egg discrimination in a socially polymorphic ant. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 64:1655–1663.

Michener CD (1974) The Social Behavior of Bees (Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA).

Michod RE, Hamilton WD (1980) Coefficients of relatedness in sociobiology. Nature 288:694–697.

Mideo N, Barclay VC, Chan BH, Savill NJ, Read AF, Day T (2008) Understanding and predicting strain-specific patterns of pathogenesis in the rodent malaria Plasmodium chabaudi. Am Nat 172:214–238.

Mifune N, Hashimoto H, Yamagishi T (2010) Altruism toward in-group members as a reputation mechanism. Evol Hum Behav 31:109–117.

Migliano AB, Vinicius L, Lahr MM (2007) Life history trade-offs explain the evolution of human pygmies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:20216–20219.

Miller MR, Råberg L, Read AF, Savill NJ (2010) Quantitative analysis of immune response and erythropoiesis during rodent malaria infection. PLoS Comput Biol 6:e1000946.

Milne E, Laurvick CL, Blair E, Bower C, de Klerk N (2007) Fetal growth and acute childhood leukemia: Looking beyond birth weight. Am J Epidemiol 166:151–159.

Mitani J (2006) Reciprocal exchange in chimpanzees and other primates. In Cooperation in Primates and Humans: Mechanisms and Evolution, eds Kappeler PM, van Schaik CP (Springer-Verlag, Berlin), pp 107–119.

Mitani JC (2009) Male chimpanzees form enduring and equitable social bonds. Anim Behav 7:633–640.

Mitani JC, Watts D P, Amsler SJ (2010) Lethal intergroup aggression leads to territorial expansion in wild chimpanzees. Curr Biol 20:R507–R508.

Mitteldorf J, Croll DH, Ch S, Ravela U (2002) Multilevel selection and the evolution of predatory restraint. Artif Life 8:146–152.

Molina Y, Harris RM, O’Donnell S (2009) Brain organization mirrors caste differences, colony founding and nest architecture in paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Proc Biol Sci 276:3345–3351.

Monds RD, O’Toole GA (2009) The developmental model of microbial biofilms: Ten years of a paradigm up for review. Trends Microbiol 17:73–87.

Monier JM, Lindow SE (2005) Spatial organization of dual-species bacterial aggregates on leaf surfaces. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:5484–5493.

Monk D (2010) Deciphering the cancer imprintome. Brief Funct Genomics 9:329–339.

Moore AJ, Brodie ED, Wolf JB (1997) Interacting phenotypes and the evolutionary process. 1.

Direct and indirect genetic effects of social interactions. Evolution 51:1352–1362.

Moran NA (2003) Tracing the evolution of gene loss in obligate bacterial symbionts. Curr Opin Microbiol 6:512–518.

Moran NA, Wernegreen JJ (2000) Lifestyle evolution in symbiotic bacteria: Insights from genomics. Trends Ecol Evol 15:321–326.

Moran NA, McLaughlin HJ, Sorek R (2009) The dynamics and time scale of ongoing genomic erosion in symbiotic bacteria. Science 323:379–382.

Morgan AD, MacLean RC, Hillesland KL, Velicer GJ (2010) Comparative analysis of myxo-coccus predation on soil bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 76:6920–6927.

Morrison G, Barbosa P (1987) Spatial heterogeneity, population “regulation” and local extinction in simulated host-parasitoid interactions. Oecologia 73:609–614.

Mota MM, Brown KN, Do Rosário VE, Holder AA, Jarra W (2001) Antibody recognition of rodent malaria parasite antigens exposed at the infected erythrocyte surface: Specificity of immunity generated in hyperimmune mice. Infect Immun 69:2535–2541.

Mourre V, Villa P, Henshilwood CS (2010) Early use of pressure flaking on lithic artifacts at Blombos Cave, South Africa. Science 330:659–662.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Mueller UG, Dash D, Rabeling C, Rodrigues A (2008) Coevolution between attine ants and actinomycete bacteria: A reevaluation. Evolution 62:2894–2912.

Mueller UG, Ishak H, Lee JC, Sen R, Gutell RR (2010) Placement of attine ant-associated Pseudonocardia in a global Pseudonocardia phylogeny (Pseudonocardiaceae, Actinomyce-tales): A test of two symbiont-association models. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 98:195–212.

Muller MN, Mitani JC (2005) Conflict and cooperation in wild chimpanzees. Adv Stud Behav 35:275–331.

Muller MN, Thompson ME, Wrangham RW (2006) Male chimpanzees prefer mating with old females. Curr Biol 16:2234–2238.

Münchhoff J, Hirose E, Maruyama T, Sunairi M, Burns BP, Neilan BA (2007) Host specificity and phylogeography of the prochlorophyte Prochloron sp., an obligate symbiont in didemnid ascidians. Environ Microbiol 9:890–899.

Muscatelli F, Abrous DN, Massacrier A, Boccaccio I, Le Moal M, Cau P, Cremer H (2000) Disruption of the mouse Necdin gene results in hypothalamic and behavioral alterations reminiscent of the human Prader-Willi syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 9:3101–3110.

Nadell CD, Xavier JB, Levin SA, Foster KR (2008) The evolution of quorum sensing in bacterial biofilms. PLoS Biol 6:e14.

Nadell CD, Xavier JB, Foster KR (2009) The sociobiology of biofilms. FEMS Microbiol Rev 33:206–224.

Nadell CD, Foster KR, Xavier JB (2010) Emergence of spatial structure in cell groups and the evolution of cooperation. PLOS Comput Biol 6:e1000716.

Nagaev I, Björkman J, Andersson DI, Hughes D (2001) Biological cost and compensatory evolution in fusidic acid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Mol Microbiol 40:433–439.

Nam KB, Simeoni M, Sharp SP, Hatchwell BJ (2010) Kinship affects investment by helpers in a cooperatively breeding bird. Proc Biol Sci 277:3299–3306.

Nariya H, Inouye M (2008) MazF, an mRNA interferase, mediates programmed cell death during multicellular Myxococcus development. Cell 132:55–66.

Nei M, Niimura Y, Nozawa M (2008) The evolution of animal chemosensory receptor gene repertoires: Roles of chance and necessity. Nat Rev Genet 9:951–963.

Nelson R (1969) Hunters of the Northern Ice (Univ of Chicago Press, Chicago).

Newton ILG, Bordenstein SR (2011) Correlations between bacterial ecology and mobile DNA. Curr Microbiol 62:198–208.

Nielsen M, Tomaselli K (2010) Overimitation in Kalahari Bushman children and the origins of human cultural cognition. Psychol Sci 21:729–736.

Nishiguchi MK, Nair VS (2003) Evolution of symbiosis in the Vibrionaceae: A combined approach using molecules and physiology. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:2019–2026.

Noe R, Hammerstein P (1994) Biological markets: Supply and demand determine the effect of partner choice in cooperation, mutualism, and mating. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 35:1–11.

Nonacs P (1986) Ant reproductive strategies and sex allocation theory. Q Rev Biol 61:1–21.

Nonacs P (2006a) Nepotism and brood reliability in the suppression of worker reproduction in the eusocial Hymenoptera. Biol Lett 2:577–579.

Nonacs P (2006b) The rise and fall of transactional skew theory in the model genus Polistes. Ann Zool Fenn 43:443–455.

Nonacs P (2010) Ground truth is the test that counts. Nature 467:661.

Nonacs P (2011) Monogamy and high relatedness do not preferentially favor the evolution of cooperation. BMC Evol Biol 11:58.

Nonacs P, Carlin NF (1990) When can ants discriminate the sex of brood? A new aspect of queen-worker conflict. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:9670–9673.

Nonacs P, Hager R (2011) The past, present and future of reproductive skew theory and experiments. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 86:271–298.

Nonacs P, Kapheim KM (2007) Social heterosis and the maintenance of genetic diversity. J Evol Biol 20:2253–2265.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Nonacs P, Liebert AE, Starks PT (2006) Transactional skew and assured fitness return models fail to predict patterns of cooperation in wasps. Am Nat 167:467–480.

Normand P, Orso S, Cournoyer B, Jeannin P, Chapelon C, Dawson J, Evtushenko L, Misra AK (1996) Molecular phylogeny of the genus Frankia and related genera and emendation of the family Frankiaceae. Int J Syst Bacteriol 46:1–9.

Nowak MA, May RM (1992) Evolutionary games and spatial chaos. Nature 359:826–829.

Nowak MA, Tarnita CE, Wilson EO (2010) The evolution of eusociality. Nature 466:1057–1062.

Nur U, Werren JH, Eickbush DG, Burke WD, Eickbush TH (1988) A “selfish” B chromosome that enhances its transmission by eliminating the paternal genome. Science 240:512–514.

Nussbaumer AD, Fisher CR, Bright M (2006) Horizontal endosymbiont transmission in hydrothermal vent tubeworms. Nature 441:345–348.

Nuzhdin SV, Petrov DA (2003) Transposable elements in clonal lineages: Lethal hangover from sex. Biol J Linn Soc Lond 79:33–41.

Nyholm SV, McFall-Ngai MJ (2004) The winnowing: Establishing the squid-vibrio symbiosis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2:632–642.

O’Donnell KA, Burns KH (2010) Mobilizing diversity: Transposable element insertions in genetic variation and disease. Mob DNA 1:21.

O’Donnell S, Donlan N, Jones T (2007) Developmental and dominance-associated differences in mushroom body structure in the paper wasp Mischocyttarus mastigophorus. Dev Neurobiol 67:39–46.

O’Toole GA, Kolter R (1998) Flagellar and twitching motility are necessary for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development. Mol Microbiol 30:295–304.

Oda R, Niwa Y, Honma A, Hiraishi K (2011) An eye-like painting enhances the expectation of a good reputation. Evol Hum Behav 32:166–171.

Okasha S (2008) Biological Altruism. Available at http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/altruism-biological/. Accessed December 10, 2010.

Oliveira RF, McGregor PK, Latruffe C (1998) Know thine enemy: Fighting fish gather information from observing conspecific interactions. Proc Biol Sci 265:1045–1049.

Oliver KM, Campos J, Moran NA, Hunter MS (2008) Population dynamics of defensive symbionts in aphids. Proc Biol Sci 275:293–299.

Oliver KR, Greene WK (2009) Transposable elements: Powerful facilitators of evolution. Bioessays 31:703–714.

Orgel LE, Crick FH (1980) Selfish DNA: The ultimate parasite. Nature 284:604–607.

Orjuela-Sánchez P, Da Silva-Nunes M, Da Silva NS, Scopel KK, Gonçalves RM, Malafronte RS, Ferreira MU (2009) Population dynamics of genetically diverse Plasmodium falci-parum lineages: Community-based prospective study in rural Amazonia. Parasitology 136:1097–1105.

Oster GF, Wilson EO (1979) Caste and Ecology in the Social Insects (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Östergren G (1945) Parasitic nature of extra fragment chromosomes. Botan Notiser 2:157–163.

Ostrowski EA, Katoh M, Shaulsky G, Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2008) Kin discrimination increases with genetic distance in a social amoeba. PLoS Biol 6:e287.

Otak LA (2005) Iniqsimajug: Caribou-skin preparation in Igloolik, Nunavut. In Arctic Clothing, eds King JC, Pauksztat B, Storrie R (McGill-Queens Univ Press, Montreal).

Owens RC, Jr. (2008) Antimicrobial stewardship: Concepts and strategies in the 21st century. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 61:110–128.

Owusu-Agyei S, Asante KP, Adjuik M, Adjei G, Awini E, Adams M, Newton S, Dosoo D, Dery D, Agyeman-Budu A, Gyapong J, Greenwood B, Chandramohan D (2009) Epidemiology of malaria in the forest-savanna transitional zone of Ghana. Malar J 8:220.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Oxley PR, Spivak M, Oldroyd BP (2010) Six quantitative trait loci influence task thresholds for hygienic behaviour in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Mol Ecol 19:1452–1461.

Paquin CE, Adams J (1983) Relative fitness can decrease in evolving asexual populations of S. cerevisiae. Nature 306:368–370.

Parkinson K, Buttery NJ, Wolf JB, Thompson CRL (2011) A simple mechanism for complex behavior. PLoSBiol, 9:e1001039.

Patten MM, Haig D (2009) Maintenance or loss of genetic variation under sexual and parental antagonism at a sex-linked locus. Evolution 63:2888–2895.

Paxton R, Hampton RR (2009) Tests of planning and the Bischof-Köhler hypothesis in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Behav Processes 80:238–246.

Paxton R, Basile BM, Adachi I, Suzuki WA, Wilson ME, Hampton RR (2010) Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) rapidly learn to select dominant individuals in videos of artificial social interactions between unfamiliar conspecifics. J Comp Psychol 124:395–401.

Paz-Y-Miño CG, Bond AB, Kamil AC, Balda RP (2004) Pinyon jays use transitive inference to predict social dominance. Nature 430:778–781.

Peake TM, Terry AMR, McGregor PK, Dabelsteen T (2002) Do great tits assess rivals by combining direct experience with information gathered by eavesdropping? Proc Biol Sci 269:1925–1929.

Pedersen JS, Krieger MJB, Vogel V, Giraud T, Keller L (2006) Native supercolonies of unrelated individuals in the invasive Argentine ant. Evolution 60:782–791.

Penilla RP, Rodríguez AD, Hemingway J, Torres JL, Arredondo-Jiménez JI, Rodríguez MH (2007) Cytochrome P450-based resistance mechanism and pyrethroid resistance in the field Anopheles albimanus resistance management trial. Pestic Biochem Physiol 89:111–117.

Pepper JW (2000) Relatedness in trait group models of social evolution. J Theor Biol 206:355–368.

Pepper JW (2007) Simple models of assortment through environmental feedback. Artif Life 13:1–9.

Pepper JW, Smuts BB (2002) A mechanism for the evolution of altruism among nonkin: Positive assortment through environmental feedback. Am Nat 160:205–213.

Perry S, Barrett HC, Manson J (2004) White-faced capuchin monkeys show triadic awareness in their choice of allies. Anim Behav 67:165–170.

Petroski H (1992) The Evolution of Useful Things: How Everyday ArtifactsFrom Forks and Pins to Paper Clips and ZippersCame to Be as They Are (Vintage Books, NewYork).

Pflugfelder B, Cary SC, Bright M (2009) Dynamics of cell proliferation and apoptosis reflect different life strategies in hydrothermal vent and cold seep vestimentiferan tubeworms. Cell Tissue Res 337:149–165.

Philippi T, Seger J (1989) Hedging one’s evolutionary bets, revisited. Trends Ecol Evol 4:41–44.

Philippot L, Andersson SG, Battin TJ, Prosser JI, Schimel JP, Whitman WB, Hallin S (2010) The ecological coherence of high bacterial taxonomic ranks. Nat Rev Microbiol 8:523–529.

Piliavin JA, Charng H-W (1990) Altruism: A review of recent theory and research. Am Sociol Rev 16:27–65.

Pinker S (2010) The cognitive niche: Coevolution of intelligence, sociality, and language. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(Suppl 2):8993–8999.

Platt TG, Bever JD (2009) Kin competition and the evolution of cooperation. Trends Ecol Evol 24:370–377.

Plettner E, Otis GW, Wimalaratne PDC, Winston ML, Slessor KN, Pankiw T, Punchihewa PWK (1997) Species- and caste-determined mandibular gland signals in honeybees (Apis). J Chem Ecol 23:363–377.

Poissant J, Coltman DW (2009) The ontogeny of cross-sex genetic correlations: An analysis of patterns. J Evol Biol 22:2558–2562.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Poissant J, Wilson AJ, Coltman DW (2010) Sex-specific genetic variance and the evolution of sexual dimorphism: A systematic review of cross-sex genetic correlations. Evolution 64:97�107.

Pollard KS, Salama SR, Lambert N, Lambot MA, Coppens S, Pedersen JS, Katzman S, King B, Onodera C, Siepel A, Kern AD, Dehay C, Igel H, Ares M Jr, Vanderhaeghen P, Haussler D (2006) An RNA gene expressed during cortical development evolved rapidly in humans. Nature 443:167–172.

Pollitt LC, Mideo N, Drew DR, Schneider P, Colegrave N, Reece SE (2011) Competition and the evolution of reproductive restraint in malaria parasites. Am Nat 177:358–367.

Pollock F, Maitland FW (1895) The History of English Law Before the Time of Edward I (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK), p 8.

Pongtavornpinyo W, Hastings IM, Dondorp A, White LJ, Maude RJ, Saralamba S, Day NP, White NJ, Boni MF (2009) Probability of emergence of antimalarial resistance in different stages of the parasite life cycle. Evol Appl 2:52–61.

Ponte E, Bracco E, Faix J, Bozzaro S (1998) Detection of subtle phenotypes: The case of the cell adhesion molecule csA in Dictyostelium. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:9360–9365.

Port M, Kappeler PM (2010) The utility of reproductive skew models in the study of male primates, a critical evaluation. Evol Anthropol 19:46–56.

Prado F, Kerr B (2008) The evolution of restraint in bacterial biofilms under nontransitive competition. Evolution 62:538–548.

Premack D, Woodruff G (1978) Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behav Brain Sci 4:515–526.

Presgraves D (2009) Drive and sperm: Evolution and genetics of male meiotic drive. In Sperm Biology: An Evolutionary Perspective, eds Birkhead TR, Hosken DJ, Pitnick S (Elsevier, Burlington, MA), pp 471–506.

Presgraves DC (2010) The molecular evolutionary basis of species formation. Nat Rev Genet 11:175–180.

Press WH, Flannery BP, Teukolsky SA Vetterling WT (1997) Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK), pp 882–888.

Price GR (1970) Selection and covariance. Nature 227:520–521.

Price GR (1972) Extension of covariance selection mathematics. Ann Hum Genet 35:485–490.

Price TA, Hodgson DJ, Lewis Z, Hurst GD, Wedell N (2008) Selfish genetic elements promote polyandry in a fly. Science 322:1241–1243.

Prichard R, Tait A (2001) The role of molecular biology in veterinary parasitology. Vet Para-sitol 98:169–194.

Pride RE (2005) Foraging success, agonism, and predator alarms: Behavioral predictors of cortisol in Lemur catta. Int J Primatol 26:295–319.

Progeny Software, LLC (2007) Progeny 7.6.03 (Delray Beach, FL).

Queller DC (1984) Kin selection and frequency dependence: A game theoretic approach. Biol J Linn Soc Lond 23:133–143.

Queller DC (1985) Kinship, reciprocity and synergism in the evolution of social behaviour. Nature 318:366–367.

Queller DC (1992a) A general model for kin selection. Evolution 46:376–380.

Queller DC (1992b) Does population viscosity promote kin selection? Trends Ecol Evol 7:322–324.

Queller DC (1992c) Quantitative genetics, inclusive fitness, and group selection. Am Nat 139:540–558.

Queller DC (1994) Genetic relatedness in viscous populations. Evol Ecol 8:70–73.

Queller DC (1997) Cooperators since life began. Q Rev Biol 72:184–188 (book review).

Queller DC (2000) Relatedness and the fraternal major transitions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 355:1647–1655.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2009) Beyond society: The evolution of organismality. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 364:3143–3155.

Queller DC, Zacchi F, Cervo R, Turillazzi S, Henshaw MT, Santorelli LA, Strassmann JE (2000) Unrelated helpers in a social insect. Nature 405:784–787.

Queller DC, Ponte E, Bozzaro S, Strassmann JE (2003) Single-gene greenbeard effects in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. Science 299:105–106.

R Development Core Team (2009). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at http://www.r-project.org/.

Raberg L, de Roode JC, Bell AS, Stamou P, Gray D, Read AF (2006) The role of immune-mediated apparent competition in genetically diverse malaria infections. Am Nat 168:41–53.

Ran LA, Larsson J, Vigil-Stenman T, Nylander JA, Ininbergs K, Zheng WW, Lapidus A, Lowry S, Haselkorn R, Bergman B (2010) Genome erosion in a nitrogen-fixing vertically transmitted endosymbiotic multicellular cyanobacterium. PLoS ONE 5:e11486.

Rankin DJ, Taborsky M (2009) Assortment and the evolution of generalized reciprocity. Evolution 63:1913–1922.

Rankin DJ, López-Sepulcre A, Foster KR, Kokko H (2007) Species-level selection reduces selfishness through competitive exclusion. J Evol Biol 20:1459–1468.

Raper KB (1984) The Dictyostelids (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Rasmussen K (1908) People of the Polar North (Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., London).

Ratnieks FLW (1990) Worker policing in social insects. In Social Insects and the Environment: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Congress of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects, eds Veeresh GK, Mallik B, Viraktamath CA (Oxford & IBH, New Delhi), pp 365–366.

Ratnieks FL, Foster KR, Wenseleers T (2006) Conflict resolution in insect societies. Annu Rev Entomol 51:581–608.

Rawls J (1971) A Theory of Justice (Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge, MA).

Raymond J, Siefert JL, Staples CR, Blankenship RE (2004) The natural history of nitrogen fixation. Mol Biol Evol 21:541–554.

Read AF, Huijben S (2009) Evolutionary biology and the avoidance of antimicrobial resistance. Evol Appl 2:40–51.

Read AF, Taylor LH (2001) The ecology of genetically diverse infections. Science 292:1099–1102.

Read AF, Lynch PA, Thomas MB (2009) How to make evolution-proof insecticides for malaria control. PLoS Biol 7:e1000058.

Reeve HK, Keller L (1995) Partitioning of reproduction in mother-daughter versus sibling associations—A test of optimal skew theory. Am Nat 145:119–132.

Reiches MW, Ellison PT, Lipson SF, Sharrock KC, Gardiner E, Duncan LG (2009) Pooled energy budget and human life history. Am J Hum Biol 21:421–429.

Rendall D, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2000) Proximate factors mediating “contact” calls in adult female baboons (Papio cynocephalus ursinus) and their infants. J Comp Psychol 114:36–46.

Rendell L, Fogarty L, Laland KN (2010) Rogers’ paradox recast and resolved: Population structure and the evolution of social learning strategies. Evolution 64:534–548.

Reynolds MG (2000) Compensatory evolution in rifampin-resistant Escherichia coli. Genetics 156:1471–1481.

Rice LB (2008a) Bacteria by the book: Response. Science 322:853–854.

Rice LB (2008b) The Maxwell Finland Lecture: For the duration-rational antibiotic administration in an era of antimicrobial resistance and Clostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 46:491–496.

Rice WR (1984) Sex-chromosomes and the evolution of sexual dimorphism. Evolution 38:735–742.

Rice WR, Chippindale AK (2001) Intersexual ontogenetic conflict. J Evol Biol 14:685–693.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Rice WR, Holland B (1997) The enemies within: Intergenomic conflict, interlocus contest evolution (ICE), and the intraspecific Red Queen. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 41:1–10.

Richerson P, Boyd R (2005) Not by Genes Alone (Univ of Chicago Press, Chicago).

Richerson PJ, Boyd R, Henrich J (2010) Gene-culture coevolution in the age of genomics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(Suppl 2):8985–8992.

Riddiford LM (2008) Juvenile hormone action: A 2007 perspective. J Insect Physiol 54:895–901.

Rigdon M, Ishii K, Watabe M, Kitayama S (2009) Minimal social cues in the dictator game. J Econ Psychol 30:358–367.

Riley MA, Gordon DM (1999) The ecological role of bacteriocins in bacterial competition. Trends Microbiol 7:129–133.

Riley MA, Wertz JE (2002) Bacteriocins: Evolution, ecology, and application. Annu Rev Mi-crobiol 56:117–137.

Robertson HM, Wanner KW (2006) The chemoreceptor superfamily in the honey bee, Apis mellifera: Expansion of the odorant, but not gustatory, receptor family. Genome Res 16:1395–1403.

Robertson HM, Gadau J, Wanner KW (2010) The insect chemoreceptor superfamily of the parasitoid jewel wasp Nasonia vitripennis. Insect Mol Biol 19(Suppl 1):121–136.

Robinson CJ, Bohannan BJM, Young VB (2010) From structure to function: The ecology of host-associated microbial communities. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 74:453–476.

Robinson GE (2002) Genomics and integrative analyses of division of labor in honeybee colonies. Am Nat 160(Suppl 6):S160–S172.

Robinson GE, Vargo EL (1997) Juvenile hormone in adult eusocial Hymenoptera: Gonado-tropin and behavioral pacemaker. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 35:559–583.

Robinson GE, Fernald RD, Clayton DF (2008) Genes and social behavior. Science 322:896–900.

Rodseth L, Wrangham RW, Harrigan AM, Smuts BB (1991) The human community as a primate society. Curr Anthropol 32:221–254.

Roesch LFW, Fulthorpe RR, Riva A, Casella G, Hadwin AK, Kent AD, Daroub SH, Camargo FA, Farmerie WG, Triplett EW (2007) Pyrosequencing enumerates and contrasts soil microbial diversity. ISME J 1:283–290.

Rogers AR (1988) Does biology constrain culture? Am Anthropol 90:819–831.

Roll Back Malaria (2008) The Global Malaria Action Plan (Roll Back Malaria Partnership). Available at http://www.rbm.who.int/gmap/gmap.pdf. Accessed November 28, 2008.

Roma PG, Silberberg A, Ruggiero AM, Suomi SJ (2006) Capuchin monkeys, inequity aversion, and the frustration effect. J Comp Psychol 120:67–73.

Roper C, Pearce R, Nair S, Sharp B, Nosten F, Anderson T (2004) Intercontinental spread of pyrimethamine-resistant malaria. Science 305:1124.

Rosenberg E, Varon M (1984) Antibiotics and lytic enzymes. In Myxobacteria: Development and Cell Interactions, ed Rosenberg E (Springer, New York), pp 109–125.

Rosenfeld AJ, Lieberman JA, Jarskog LF (2010) Oxytocin, dopamine, and the amygdala: A neurofunctional model of social cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 37:1077–1087.

Ross-Gillespie A, Gardner A, West SA, Griffin AS (2007) Frequency dependence and cooperation: Theory and a test with bacteria. Am Nat 170:331–342.

Roubik DW (1992) Ecology and Natural History of Tropical Bees (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom).

Rousset F (2004) Genetic Structure and Selection in Subdivided Populations (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Rousset F, Roze D (2007) Constraints on the origin and maintenance of genetic kin recognition. Evolution 61:2320–2330.

Rowe KC, Reno ML, Richmond DM, Adkins RM, Steppan SJ (2008) Pliocene colonization and adaptive radiations in Australia and New Guinea (Sahul): Multilocus systematics of the old endemic rodents (Muroidea: Murinae). Mol Phylogenet Evol 47:84–101.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Rozin P, Gruss L, Berk G (1979) Reversal of innate aversions: Attempts to induce a preference for chili peppers in rats. J Comp Physiol Psychol 93:1001–1014.

Rozin P, Mark M, Schiller D (1981) The role of desensitization to capsaicin in chili pepper ingestion and preference. Chem Senses 6:23–31.

Rubenstein DR (2007a) Stress hormones and sociality: Integrating social and environmental stressors. Proc Biol Sci 274:967–975.

Rubenstein DR (2007b) Temporal but not spatial environmental variation drives adaptive offspring sex allocation in a plural cooperative breeder. Am Nat 170:155–165.

Rubenstein DR (2007c) Territory quality drives intraspecific patterns of extrapair paternity. Behav Ecol 18:1058–1064.

Rubenstein DR (2009) The secret lives of starlings. Nat Hist 118:28–33.

Rubenstein DR, Lovette IJ (2007) Temporal environmental variability drives the evolution of cooperative breeding in birds. Curr Biol 17:1414–1419.

Rubenstein DR, Shen S-F (2009) Reproductive conflict and the costs of social status in cooperatively breeding vertebrates. Am Nat 173:650–661.

Rubenstein DR, Parlow AF, Hutch CR, Martin LB, 2nd (2008) Environmental and hormonal correlates of immune activity in a cooperatively breeding tropical bird. Gen Comp Endocrinol 159:10–15.

Ruby EG, Urbanowski M, Campbell J, Dunn A, Faini M, Gunsalus R, Lostroh P, Lupp C, McCann J, Millikan D, Schaefer A, Stabb E, Stevens A, Visick K, Whistler C, Greenberg EP (2005) Complete genome sequence of Vibrio fischeri: A symbiotic bacterium with pathogenic congeners. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:3004–3009.

Rumbaugh KP, Diggle SP, Watters CM, Ross-Gillespie A, Griffin AS, West SA (2009) Quorum sensing and the social evolution of bacterial virulence. CurrBiol 19:341–345.

Rump P, Zeegers MP, van Essen AJ (2005) Tumor risk in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: A review and meta-analysis. Am J Med Genet A 136:95–104.

Russell JA, Latorre A, Sabater-Muñoz B, Moya A, Moran NA (2003) Side-stepping secondary symbionts: Widespread horizontal transfer across and beyond the Aphidoidea. Mol Ecol 12:1061–1075.

Rutte C, Taborsky M (2008) The influence of social experience on cooperative behaviour of rats (Rattus norvegicus): Direct vs generalised reciprocity. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 62:499–505.

Sachs JL, Bull JJ (2005) Experimental evolution of conflict mediation between genomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:390–395.

Sachs JL, Simms EL (2006) Pathways to mutualism breakdown. Trends Ecol Evol 21:585–592.

Sachs JL, Simms EL (2008) The origins of uncooperative rhizobia. Oikos 117:961–966.

Sachs JL, WilcoxTP (2006) A shift to parasitism in the jellyfish symbiont Symbiodinium micro-adriaticum. Proc Biol Sci 273:425–429.

Sachs JL, Mueller UG, Wilcox TP, Bull JJ (2004) The evolution of cooperation. Q Rev Biol 79:135–160.

Sachs JL, Kembel SW, Lau AH, Simms EL (2009) In situ phylogenetic structure and diversity of wild Bradyrhizobium communities. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:4727–4735.

Sachs JL, Ehinger MO, Simms EL (2010a) Origins of cheating and loss of symbiosis in wild Bradyrhizobium. J Evol Biol 23:1075–1089.

Sachs JL, Russell JE, Lii YE, Black KC, Lopez G, Patil AS (2010b) Host control over infection and proliferation of a cheater symbiont. J Evol Biol 23:1919–1927.

Sachs JL, Essenberg CJ, Turcotte MM (2011) New paradigms for the evolution of beneficial infections. Trends Ecol Evol 26:202–209.

Sagan L (1967) On the origin of mitosing cells. J Theor Biol 14:255–274.

Salmon CA (1998) The evocative nature of kin terminology in political rhetoric. Politics Life Sci 17:51–57.

Salvador A, Costa R (2009) Coping with competition: Neuroendocrine responses and cognitive variables. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 33:160–170.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Samuelsen SO, Bakketeig LS, Tretli S, Johannesen TB, Magnus P (2009) Birth weight and childhood cancer. Epidemiology 20:484–487.

Sandoz KM, Mitzimberg SM, Schuster M (2007) Social cheating in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:15876–15881.

Santorelli L, Thompson CRL, Villegas E, Svetz J, Dinh C, Parikh A, Sucgang R, Kuspa A, Strassmann JE, Queller DC, Shaulsky G (2008) Facultative cheater mutants reveal the genetic complexity of cooperation in social amoebae. Nature 451:1107–1110.

Sappington TW, Raikhel AS (1998) Molecular characteristics of insect vitellogenins and vitel-logenin receptors. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 28:277–300.

Sarhan A, Kokko H (2007) Multiple mating in the Glanville fritillary butterfly: A case of within-generation bet hedging? Evolution 61:606–616.

SAS Institute, Inc. (2008) SAS 9.2. (Cary, NC).

SAS Institute, Inc. (2010) Using JMP 9 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC).

Savage DC (1977) Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. Annu Rev Microbiol 31:107–133.

Sawada H, Kuykendall LD, Young JM (2003) Changing concepts in the systematics of bacterial nitrogen-fixing legume symbionts. J Gen Appl Microbiol 49:155–179.

Saxer G, Doebeli M, Travisano M (2009) Spatial structure leads to ecological breakdown and loss of diversity. Proc Biol Sci 276:2065–2070.

Saxer G, Brock DA, Queller DC, Strassmann JE (2010) Cheating does not explain selective differences at high and low relatedness in a social amoeba. BMC Evol Biol 10:76.

Scavenius JP (1975) The Greenland Kayak and Its Accessories (Nyt Nordisk Forlag Library, Copenhagen).

Schaack S, Gilbert C, Feschotte C (2010a) Promiscuous DNA: Horizontal transfer of trans-posable elements and why it matters for eukaryotic evolution. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 25:537–546.

Schaack S, Pritham EJ, Wolf A, Lynch M (2010b) DNA transposon dynamics in populations of Daphnia pulex with and without sex. Proc Biol Sci 277:2381–2387.

Schaap P, Nebl T, Fisher PR (1996) A slow sustained increase in cytosolic Ca2+ levels mediates stalk gene induction by differentiation inducing factor in Dictyostelium. EMBO J 15:5177–5183.

Schaap P, Winckler T, Nelson M, Alvarez-Curto E, Elgie B, Hagiwara H, Cavender J, Milano-Curto A, Rozen DE, Dingermann T, Mutzel R, Baldauf SL (2006) Molecular phylogeny and evolution of morphology in the social amoebas. Science 314:661–663.

Scheffer M, van Nes EH (2006) Self-organized similarity, the evolutionary emergence of groups of similar species. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:6230–6235.

Schino G (2007) Grooming and agonistic support: A meta-analysis of primate reciprocal altruism. Behav Ecol 18:115–120.

Schino G, Aureli F (2009) Reciprocal altruism in primates: Partner choice, cognition, and emotions. Adv Stud Behav 39:45–69.

Schino G, Tiddi B, Polizzi di Sorrentino E (2006) Simultaneous classification by rank and kinship in Japanese macaques. Anim Behav 71:1069–1074.

Schino G, di Sorrentino E P, Tiddi B (2007) Grooming and coalitions in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata): Partner choice and the time frame reciprocation. J Comp Psychol 121:181–188.

Schrag SJ, Perrot V, Levin BR (1997) Adaptation to the fitness costs of antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli. Proc Biol Sci 264:1287–1291.

Schülke O, Bhagavatula J, Vigilant L, Ostner J (2010) Social bonds enhance reproductive success in male macaques. Curr Biol 20:2207–2210.

Schultz S, Dunbar R (2010) Encephalization is not a universal macroevolutionary phenomenon in mammals but is associated with sociality. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:21582–21586.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Sear R (2008) Kin and child survival in rural Malawi: Are matrilineal kin always beneficial in a matrilineal society? Hum Nat 19:277–293.

Sear R, Mace R (2008) Who keeps children alive? A review of the effects of kin on child survival. Evol Hum Behav 29:1–18.

Sebens KP (1986) Spatial relationships among encrusting marine organisms in the New England subtidal zone. Ecol Monogr 56:73–96.

Seger J (1981) Kinship and covariance. J Theor Biol 91:191–213.

Sekita Y, Wagatsuma H, Nakamura K, Ono R, Kagami M, Wakisaka N, Hino T, Suzuki-Migishima R, Kohda T, Ogura A, Ogata T, Yokoyama M, Kaneko-Ishino T, Ishino F (2008) Role of retrotransposon-derived imprinted gene, Rtl1, in the feto-maternal interface of mouse placenta. Nat Genet 40:243–248.

Sellen DW (2007) Evolution of infant and young child feeding: Implications for contemporary public health. Annu Rev Nutr 27:123–148.

Sharp SP, Simeoni M, McGowan A, Nam K-B, Hatchwell BJ (2011) Patterns of recruitment, relatedness and cooperative breeding in two populations of long-tailed tits. Anim Behav 81:843–849.

Shaulsky G, Loomis WF (1993) Cell type regulation in response to expression of ricin A in Dictyostelium. Dev Biol 160:85–98.

Shen S-F, Emlen ST (2010) Group benefits, insider-outsider conflict and the evolution of cooperative social groups. Manuscript.

Shettleworth S (2010) Cognition, Evolution, and Behavior (Oxford Univ Press, NewYork), 2nd Ed.

Shi WY, Zusman DR (1993) The two motility systems of Myxococcus xanthus show different selective advantages on various surfaces. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:3378–3382.

Shigenobu S, Watanabe H, Hattori M, Sakaki Y, Ishikawa H (2000) Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera sp. APS. Nature 407:81–86.

Shimkets LJ, Dworkin M, Reichenbach H (2006) The myxobacteria. In The Prokaryotes, eds Dworkin M, Rosenberg E, Schleifer K-H, Stackebrandt E, Dworkin M (Springer, New York), pp 31–115.

Shimoyama T, Kato S, Ishii S, Watanabe K (2009) Flagellum mediates symbiosis. Science 323:1574.

Shinada M, Yamagishi T, Ohmura Y (2004) False friends are worse than bitter enemies: “Altruistic” punishment of in-group members. Evol Hum Behav 25:379–393.

Shizuka D, Lyon BE (2010) Coots use hatch order to learn to recognize and reject conspecific brood parasitic chicks. Nature 463:223–226.

Shpak M (2005) Evolution of variance in offspring number: The effects of population size and migration. Theory Biosci 124:65–85.

Silk JB (1999) Male bonnet macaques use information about third-party rank relationships to recruit allies. Anim Behav 58:45–51.

Silk JB (2003) Cooperation Without Counting: The Puzzle of friendship. In Genetic and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation, ed Hammerstein P (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), pp 37–54.

Silk JB (2007a) Empathy, sympathy, and prosocial preferences in primates. In Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, eds Dunbar RIM, Barrett L (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford), pp 115–126.

Silk JB (2007b) The strategic dynamics of cooperation in primate groups. Adv Stud Behav 37:1–41.

Silk JB (2009) Nepotistic cooperation in nonhuman primate groups. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 364:3243–3254.

Silk JB, House BR (in press) The phylogeny and ontogeny of prosocial behavior. In The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Evolutionary Psychology, eds Vonk J, Shackelford T (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford).

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Silk JB, Alberts SC, Altmann J (2003a) Social bonds of female baboons enhance infant survival. Science 302:1331–1334.

Silk JB, Rendall D, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2003b) Natal attraction in adult female baboons (Papio cynocephalus ursinus) in the Moremi Reserve Botswana. Ethology 109:627–644.

Silk JB, Brosnan SF, Vonk J, Henrich J, Povinelli DJ, Richardson AS, Lambeth SP, Mascaro J, Schapiro SJ (2005) Chimpanzees are indifferent to the welfare of unrelated group members. Nature 437:1357–1359.

Silk JB, Beehner JC, Bergman TJ, Crockford C, Engh AL, Moscovice LR, Wittig RM, Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL (2009) The benefits of social capital: Close social bonds among female baboons enhance offspring survival. Proc Biol Sci 276:3099–3104.

Silk JB, Beehner JC, Bergman TJ, Crockford C, Engh AL, Moscovice LR, Wittig RM, Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL (2010a) Female chacma baboons form strong, equitable, and enduring social bonds. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 64:1733–1747.

Silk JB, Beehner JC, Bergman TJ, Crockford C, Engh AL, Moscovice LR, Wittig RM, Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL (2010b) Strong and consistent social bonds enhance the longevity of female baboons. Curr Biol 20:1359–1361.

Silva AJ, Kogan JH, Frankland PW, Kida S (1998) CREB and memory. Annu Rev Neurosci 21:127–148.

Simms EL, Taylor DL (2002) Partner choice in nitrogen-fixing mutualisms of legumes and rhizobia. Integr Comp Biol 42:369–380.

Simms EL, Taylor DL, Povich J, Shefferson RP, Sachs JL, Urbina M, Tausczik Y (2006) An empirical test of partner choice mechanisms in a wild legume-rhizobium interaction. Proc Biol Sci 273:77–81.

Sinervo B, Calsbeek R (2006) The developmental, physiological, neural, and genetical causes and consequences of frequency-dependent selection in the wild. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 37:581–610.

Sinervo B, Lively CM (1996) The rock-paper-scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies. Nature 380:240–243.

Sinervo B, Chaine A, Clobert J, Calsbeek R, Hazard L, Lancaster L, McAdam AG, Alonzo S, Corrigan G, Hochberg ME (2006) Self-recognition, color signals, and cycles of green-beard mutualism and altruism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:7372–7377.

Sinervo B, Heulin B, Surget-Groba Y, Clobert J, Miles DB, Corl A, Chaine A, Davis A (2007) Models of density-dependent genic selection and a new rock–paper–scissors social system. Am Nat 170:663–680.

Sinzelle L, Izsvák Z, Ivics Z (2009) Molecular domestication of transposable elements: From detrimental parasites to useful host genes. Cell Mol Life Sci 66:1073–1093.

Siomi MC, Mannen T, Siomi H (2010) How does the royal family of Tudor rule the PIWI-interacting RNA pathway? Genes Dev 24:636–646.

Slocombe KE, Zuberbühler K (2007) Chimpanzees modify recruitment screams as a function of audience composition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:17228–17233.

Slocombe KE, Townsend SW, Zuberbühler K (2009) Wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) distinguish between different scream types: Evidence from a playback study. Anim Cogn 12:441–449.

Smillie C, Garcillán-Barcia M P, Francia M V, Rocha EPC, de la Cruz F (2010) Mobility of plasmids. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 74:434–452.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Smith CD, Zimin A, Holt C, Abouheif E, Benton R, Cash E, Croset V, Currie CR, Elhaik E, Elsik CG, Fave MJ, Fernandes V, Gadau J, Gibson JD, Graur D, Grubbs KJ, Hagen DE, Helmkampf M, Holley JA, Hu H, Viniegra AS, Johnson BR, Johnson RM, Khila A, Kim JW, Laird J, Mathis KA, Moeller JA, Muñoz-Torres MC, Murphy MC, Nakamura R, Nigam S, Overson R P, Placek JE, Rajakumar R, Reese JT, Robertson HM, Smith CR, Suarez AV, Suen G, Suhr EL, Tao S, Torres CW, van Wilgenburg E, Viljakainen L, Walden KK, Wild AL, Yandell M, Yorke JA, Tsutsui ND (2011) Draft genome of the globally widespread and invasive Argentine ant (Linepithema humile). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:5673–5678.

Smith CR, Toth AL, Suarez AV, Robinson GE (2008) Genetic and genomic analyses of the division of labour in insect societies. Nat Rev Genet 9:735–748.

Smith CR, Smith CD, Robertson HM, Helmkampf M, Zimin A, Yandell M, Holt C, Hu H, Abouheif E, Benton R, Cash E, Croset V, Currie CR, Elhaik E, Elsik CG, Favé MJ, Fernandes V, Gibson JD, Graur D, Gronenberg W, Grubbs KJ, Hagen DE, Viniegra AS, Johnson BR, Johnson RM, Khila A, Kim JW, Mathis KA, Munoz-Torres MC, Murphy MC, Mustard JA, Nakamura R, Niehuis O, Nigam S, Overson RP, Placek JE, Rajakumar R, Reese JT, Suen G, Tao S, Torres CW, Tsutsui ND, Viljakainen L, Wolschin F, Gadau J (2011) Draft genome of the red harvester ant Pogonomyrmex barbatus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:5667–5672.

Smith J, Van Dyken JD, Zee PC (2010a) A generalization of Hamilton’s rule for the evolution of microbial cooperation. Science 328:1700–1703.

Smith JE, Van Horn RC, Powning KS, Cole AR, Graham KE, Memenis SK, Holekamp KE (2010b) Evolutionary forces favoring intragroup coalitions among spotted hyenas and other animals. Behav Ecol 21:284–303.

Smith RL, Evans HL, Chong TW, McElearney ST, Hedrick TL, Swenson BR, Scheld WM, Pruett TL, Sawyer RG (2008) Reduction in rates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection after introduction of quarterly linezolid-vancomycin cycling in a surgical intensive care unit. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 9:423–431.

Smith T, Felger I, Tanner M, Beck H-P (1999) The epidemiology of multiple Plasmodium falciparum infections. 11. Premunition in Plasmodium falciparum infection: Insight from the epidemiology of multiple infections. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 93(Suppl 1):59–64.

Smukalla S, Caldara M, Pochet N, Beauvais A, Guadagnini S, Yan C, Vinces MD, Jansen A, Prevost MC, Latgé J P, Fink GR, Foster KR, Verstrepen KJ (2008) FLO1 is a variable green beard gene that drives biofilm-like cooperation in budding yeast. Cell 135:726–737.

Snel B, Bork P, Huynen MA (2002) Genomes in flux: The evolution of archaeal and proteo-bacterial gene content. Genome Res 12:17–25.

Sober E, Wilson DS (1999) Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior (Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge, MA).

Sogin ML, Morrison HG, Huber JA, Mark Welch D, Huse SM, Neal PR, Arrieta JM, Herndl GJ (2006) Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored “rare biosphere.” Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:12115–12120.

Solomon NG, French JA (1997) Cooperative Breeding in Mammals (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK).

Sonnenburg JL, Xu J, Leip DD, Chen CH, Westover BP, Weatherford J, Buhler JD, Gordon JI (2005) Glycan foraging in vivo by an intestine-adapted bacterial symbiont. Science 307:1955–1959.

Southwick EE, Heldmaier G (1987) Temperature control in honey bee colonies. Bioscience 37:395–399.

Spellberg B, Guidos R, Gilbert D, Bradley J, Boucher HW, Scheld WM, Bartlett JG, Edwards J Jr; Infectious Diseases Society of America (2008) The epidemic of antibiotic-resistant infections: A call to action for the medical community from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 46:155–164.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Sprent JI, Sutherland JM, Faria SM (1987) Some aspects of the biology of nitrogen-fixing organisms. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 317:111–129.

Stacey PB, Ligon JD (1987) Territory quality and dispersal options in the acorn woodpecker, and a challenge to the habitat-saturation model of cooperative breeding. Am Nat 130:654–676.

Stacey PB, Ligon JD (1991) The benefits-of-philopatry hypothesis for the evolution of cooperative breeding: Variation in territory quality and group size effects. Am Nat 137:831–846.

Stearns SC (1992) The Evolution of Life Histories (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford), p 123.

Stearns SC (2000) Daniel Bernoulli (1738): Evolution and economics under risk. J Biosci 25:221–228.

Stenberg G (2009) Selectivity in infant social referencing. Infancy 14:457–473.

Stepniewska K, White NJ (2008) Pharmacokinetic determinants of the window of selection for antimalarial drug resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52:1589–1596.

Stevens JR (2010) Donor payoffs and other-regarding preferences in cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus). Anim Cogn 13:663–670.

Stevens JR, Cushman FA, Hauser MD (2005) Evolving the psychological mechanisms for cooperation. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 36:499–518.

Stewart AD, Logsdon JM, Jr., Kelley SE (2005) An empirical study of the evolution of virulence under both horizontal and vertical transmission. Evolution 59:730–739.

Stewart AD, Pischedda A, Rice WR (2010) Resolving intralocus sexual conflict: Genetic mechanisms and time frame. J Hered 101(Suppl 1):S94–S99.

Stewart KEJ, Bourn NAD, Thomas JA (2001) An evaluation of three quick methods commonly used to assess sward height in ecology. J Appl Ecol 38:1148–1154.

Stoddard BL (2011) Homing endonucleases: From microbial genetic invaders to reagents for targeted DNA modification. Structure 19:7–15.

Stouthamer R, Breeuwer JAJ, Hurst GDD (1999) Wolbachia pipientis: Microbial manipulator of arthropod reproduction. Annu Rev Microbiol 53:71–102.

Stouthamer R, Russell JE, Vavre F, Nunney L (2010) Intragenomic conflict in populations infected by parthenogenesis inducing Wolbachia ends with irreversible loss of sexual reproduction. BMC Evol Biol 10:229.

Stoven S, Silverman N, Junell A, Hedengren-Olcott M, Erturk D, Engstrom Y, Maniatis T, Hultmark D (2003) Caspase-mediated processing of the Drosophila NF-?B factor Relish. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:5991–5996.

Strassmann BI (1992) The function of menstrual taboos among the Dogon. Hum Nat 3:89–131.

Strassmann BI (2000) Polygyny, family structure, and child mortality: A prospective study among the Dogon of Mali. Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective, eds Cronk L, Chagnon N, Irons W (de Gruyter, New York), pp 49–67.

Strassmann BI (2003) Social monogamy in a human society: Marriage and reproductive success among the Dogon. Monogamy: Mating Strategies and Partnerships in Birds, Humans and Other Mammals, eds Reichard UH, Boesch C (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK), pp 177–189.

Strassmann BI, Clarke AL (1998) Ecological constraints on marriage in rural Ireland. Evol Hum Behav 19:33–55.

Strassmann BI, Garrard WM (2011) Alternatives to the grandmother hypothesis: A meta-analysis of the association between grandparental and grandchild survival in patrilin-eal populations. Hum Nat 22:201–222.

Strassmann BI, Gillespie B (2002) Life-history theory, fertility and reproductive success in humans. Proc Biol Sci 269:553–562.

Strassmann BI, Warner JH (1998) Predictors of fecundability and conception waits among the Dogon of Mali. Am J Phys Anthropol 105:167–184.

Strassmann JE, Queller DC (2007) Insect societies as divided organisms: The complexities of purpose and cross-purpose. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(Suppl 1):8619–8626.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Strassmann JE, Queller DC (2010) The social organism: Congresses, parties, committees. Evolution 64:605–616.

Strassmann JE, Zhu Y, Queller DC (2000) Altruism and social cheating in the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. Nature 408:965–967.

Strassmann JE, Gilbert OM, Queller DC (2011a) Kin discrimination and cooperation in microbes. Annu Rev Microbiol 65:doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.112408.134109.

Strassmann JE, Page RE, Jr, Robinson GE, Seeley TD (2011b) Kin selection and eusociality. Nature 471:E5–E6, author reply E9–E10.

Suarez AV, Holway DA, Tsutsui ND (2008) Genetics and behavior of a colonizing species: The invasive Argentine ant. Am Nat 172(Suppl 1):S72-S84.

Suarez RK, Darveau CA, Welch KC Jr, O’Brien DM, Roubik DW, Hochachka PW (2005) Energy metabolism in orchid bee flight muscles: Carbohydrate fuels all. J Exp Biol 208:3573–3579.

Sucgang R, Kuo A, Tian X, Salerno W, Parikh A, Feasley CL, Dalin E, Tu H, Huang E, Barry K, Lindquist E, Shapiro H, Bruce D, Schmutz J, Salamov A, Fey P, Gaudet P, Anjard C, Babu MM, Basu S, Bushmanova Y, van der Wel H, Katoh-Kurasawa M, Dinh C, Coutinho PM, Saito T, Elias M, Schaap P, Kay RR, Henrissat B, Eichinger L, Rivero F, Putnam NH, West CM, Loomis WF, Chisholm RL, Shaulsky G, Strassmann JE, Queller DC, Kuspa A, Grigoriev IV (2011) Comparative genomics of the social amoebae Dictyo-stelium discoideum and Dictyostelium purpureum. Genome Biol 12:R20.

Sullivan JT, Patrick HN, Lowther WL, Scott DB, Ronson CW (1995) Nodulating strains of Rhizobium loti arise through chromosomal symbiotic gene transfer in the environment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:8985–8989.

Sun M, Wartel M, Cascales E, Shaevitz JW, Mignot T (2011) Motor-driven intracellular transport powers bacterial gliding motility. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:7559–7564.

Surbey MK (1990) Family composition, stress, and the timing of human menarche. In So-cioendocrinology of Primate Reproduction, eds Ziegler T, Bercovitch FB (Wiley-Liss, New York), pp 11–32.

Surbey MK (1998) Parent and offspring strategies in the transition at adolescence. Hum Nat 9:67–94.

Suzuki S, Ono R, Narita T, Pask AJ, Shaw G, Wang C, Kohda T, Alsop AE, Marshall Graves JA, Kohara Y, Ishino F, Renfree MB, Kaneko-Ishino T (2007) Retrotransposon silencing by DNA methylation can drive mammalian genomic imprinting. PLoS Genet 3:e55.

Svenning MM, Eriksson T, Rasmussen U (2005) Phylogeny of symbiotic cyanobacteria within the genus Nostoc based on 16S rDNA sequence analyses. Arch Microbiol 183:19–26.

Swaab DF, Purba JS, Hofman MA (1995) Alterations in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and its oxytocin neurons (putative satiety cells) in Prader-Willi syndrome: A study of five cases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:573–579.

Swenson W, Arendt J, Wilson DS (2000) Artificial selection of microbial ecosystems for 3-chloroaniline biodegradation. Environ Microbiol 2:564–571.

Swidsinski A, Weber J, Loening-Baucke V, Hale LP, Lochs H (2005) Spatial organization and composition of the mucosal flora in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Microbiol 43:3380–3389.

Szathmáry E, Smith JM (1995) The major evolutionary transitions. Nature 374:227–232.

Tainaka K (1993) Paradoxical effect in a three-candidate voter model. Phys Lett A 176:303–306.

Tainaka K (1995) Indirect effect in cyclic voter models. Phys Lett A 207:53–57.

Takeuchi I, Noce T, Tasaka M (1986) Prestalk and prespore differentiation during development of Dictyostelium discoideum. Curr Top Dev Biol 20:243–256.

Takimoto A, Kuroshima H, Fujita K (2010) Capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) are sensitive to others’ reward: An experimental analysis of food-choice for conspecifics. Anim Cogn 13:249–261.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Talisuna AO, Langi P, Mutabingwa TK, Van Marck E, Speybroeck N, Egwang TG, Watkins WW, Hastings IM, D’Alessandro U (2003) Intensity of transmission and spread of gene mutations linked to chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance in falciparum malaria. Int J Parasitol 33:1051–1058.

Talisuna AO, Bloland P, D’Alessandro U (2004) History, dynamics, and public health importance of malaria parasite resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev 17:235–254.

Talisuna AO, Erhart A, Samarasinghe S, Van Overmeir C, Speybroeck N, D’Alessandro U (2006) Malaria transmission intensity and the rate of spread of chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum: Why have theoretical models generated conflicting results? Infect Genet Evol 6:241–248.

Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S (2007). MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol 24:1596–1599.

Tarpy DR, Seeley TD (2006) Lower disease infections in honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies headed by polyandrous vs monandrous queens. Naturwissenschaften 93:195–199.

Tarpy DR, Gilley DC, Seeley TD (2004) Levels of selection in a social insect: A review of conflict and cooperation during honey bee (Apis mellifera) queen replacement. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 55:513–523.

Taubes G (2008) The bacteria fight back. Science 321:356–361.

Taylor DR, Aarssen LW(1990) Complex competitive relationships among genotypes of three perennial grasses: Implications for species coexistence. Am Nat 136:305–327.

Taylor LH, Read AF (1998) Determinants of transmission success of individual clones from mixed-clone infections of the rodent malaria parasite, Plasmodium chabaudi. Int J Para-sitol 28:719–725.

Taylor LH, Walliker D, Read AF (1997a) Mixed-genotype infections of malaria parasites: Within-host dynamics and transmission success of competing clones. Proc R Soc B 264:927–935.

Taylor LH, Walliker D, Read AF (1997b) Mixed-genotype infections of the rodent malaria Plasmodium chabaudi are more infectious to mosquitoes than single-genotype infections. Parasitology 115:121–132.

Taylor PD, Frank SA (1996) How to make a kin selection model. J Theor Biol 180:27–37.

Taylor SE, Klein LC, Lewis BP, Gruenewald TL, Gurung RA, Updegraff JA (2000) Biobehav-ioral responses to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight. Psychol Rev 107:411–429.

Tennie C, Call J, Tomasello M (2009) Ratcheting up the ratchet: On the evolution of cumulative culture. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 364:2405–2415.

Thompson CRL, Kay RR (2000a) Cell-fate choice in Dictyostelium: Intrinsic biases modulate sensitivity to DIF signaling. Dev Biol 227:56–64.

Thompson CRL, Kay RR (2000b) The role of DIF-1 signaling in Dictyostelium development. Mol Cell 6:1509–1514.

Thompson CRL, Fu Q, Buhay C, Kay RR, Shaulsky G (2004) A bZIP/bRLZ transcription factor required for DIF signaling in Dictyostelium. Development 131:513–523.

Thorsteinsson EB, James JE (1999) A meta-analysis of the effects of experimental manipulations of social support during laboratory stress. Psychol Health 14:869–886.

Thrall PH, Burdon JJ (2002) Evolution of gene-for-gene systems in metapopulations: The effect of spatial scale of host and pathogen dispersal. Plant Pathol 51:169–184.

Toft C, Andersson SGE (2010) Evolutionary microbial genomics: Insights into bacterial host adaptation. Nat Rev Genet 11:465–475.

Toh H, Weiss BL, Perkin SA, Yamashita A, Oshima K, Hattori M, Aksoy S (2006) Massive genome erosion and functional adaptations provide insights into the symbiotic lifestyle of Sodalis glossinidius in the tsetse host. Genome Res 16:149–156.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Tokuda G, Saito H, Watanabe H (2002) A digestive ?-glucosidase from the salivary glands of the termite, Neotermes koshunensis (Shiraki): Distribution, characterization and isolation of its precursor cDNA by 5?- and 3?-RACE amplifications with degenerate primers. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 32:1681–1689.

Tomasello M, Carpenter M, Call J, Behne T, Moll H (2005) Understanding and sharing intentions: The origins of cultural cognition. Behav Brain Sci 28:675–691.

Tooby J, DeVore I (1987) The reconstruction of hominid behavioral evolution through strategic modeling. In Primate Models of Hominid Behavior, ed Kinzey W (SUNY Press, New York), pp 183–237.

Toro M, Silio L (1986) Assortment of encounters in the two-strategy game. J Theor Biol 123:193–204.

Toth AL, Robinson GE (2009) Evo-devo and the evolution of social behavior: Brain gene expression analyses in social insects. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 74:419–426.

Toth AL, Varala K, Henshaw MT, Rodriguez-Zas SL, Hudson ME, Robinson GE (2010) Brain transcriptomic analysis in paper wasps identifies genes associated with behaviour across social insect lineages. Proc Biol Sci 277:2139–2148.

Travisano M, Velicer GJ (2004) Strategies of microbial cheater control. Trends Microbiol 12:72–78.

Trivers RL (1971) The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Q Rev Biol 46:35–57.

Trivers RL (1974) Parent-offspring conflict. Am Zool 14:249–264. Trivers RL, Hare H (1976) Haploidploidy and the evolution of the social insect. Science 191:249–263.

Troisi R, Masters MN, Joshipura K, Douglass C, Cole BF, Hoover RN (2006) Perinatal factors, growth and development, and osteosarcoma risk. Br J Cancer 95:1603–1607.

Turke P (1988) Helpers at the nest: Childcare networks on Ifaluk Micronesia. Human Reproductive Behavior: A Darwinian Perspective, eds Betzig L, Borgerhoff Mulder M, Turke P (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK), pp 173–188.

Turnbaugh PJ, Hamady M, Yatsunenko T, Cantarel BL, Duncan A, Ley RE, Sogin ML, Jones WJ, Roe BA, Affourtit JP, Egholm M, Henrissat B, Heath AC, Knight R, Gordon JI (2009) A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins. Nature 457:480–484.

Turner S, Pryer KM, Miao VPW, Palmer JD (1999) Investigating deep phylogenetic relationships among cyanobacteria and plastids by small subunit rRNA sequence analysis. J Eukaryot Microbiol 46:327–338.

Tylor EB (1889) On a method of investigating the development of institutions; Applied to laws of marriage and descent. J Anthropol Inst Great Brit Ireland 18:245–272.

Úbeda F (2008) Evolution of genomic imprinting with biparental care: Implications for Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes. PLoS Biol 6:e208.

Úbeda F, Gardner A (2010) A model for genomic imprinting in the social brain: Juveniles. Evolution 64:2587–2600.

Úbeda F, Gardner A (2011) A model for genomic imprinting in the social brain: Adults. Evolution 65:462–475.

Úbeda F, Wilkins JF (2008) Imprinted genes and human disease: An evolutionary perspective. In Genomic Imprinting, ed Wilkins JF (Landes Bioscience, Austin, TX), pp 101–115.

Uher J, Call J (2008) How the great apes (Pan troglodytes, Pongo pygmaeus, Pan paniscus, Gorilla gorilla) perform on the reversed reward contingency task II: Transfer to new quantities, long-term retention, and the impact of quantity ratios. J Comp Psychol 122:204–212.

Urbanová K, Cahlíková L, Hovorka O, Ptácek V, Valterová I (2008) Age-dependent changes in the chemistry of exocrine glands of Bombus terrestris queens. J Chem Ecol 34:458–466.

Urushihara H (1992) Sexual development of cellular slime molds. Dev Growth Differ 34:1–17.

US Department of State (2010) Bureau of African Affairs: Mali. Available at http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2828.htm. Accessed May 25, 2011.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Vaishnava S, Behrendt CL, Ismail AS, Eckmann L, Hooper LV (2008) Paneth cells directly sense gut commensals and maintain homeostasis at the intestinal host-microbial interface. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:20858–20863. van Baalen M, Rand DA (1998) The unit of selection in viscous populations and the evolution of altruism. J Theor Biol 193:631–648.

Van Cleve J, Feldman MW, Lehmann L (2010) How demography, life history, and kinship shape the evolution of genomic imprinting. Am Nat 176:440–455. van Doorn GS (2009) Intralocus sexual conflict. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1168:52–71.

Van Dyken JD, Linksvayer TA, Wade MJ (2011) Kin selection-mutation balance: A model for the origin, maintenance, and consequences of social cheating. Am Nat 177:288–300. van Zweden JS, Heinze J, Boomsma JJ, d’Ettorre P (2009) Ant queen egg-marking signals: Matching deceptive laboratory simplicity with natural complexity. PLoS ONE 4:e4718. van Zweden JS, Brask JB, Christensen JH, Boomsma JJ, Linksvayer TA, d’Ettorre P (2010) Blending of heritable recognition cues among ant nestmates creates distinct colony gestalt odours but prevents within-colony nepotism. J Evol Biol 23:1498–1508.

Vandermeer JH, Boucher DH (1978) Varieties of mutualistic interaction in population models. J Theor Biol 74:549–558.

Velicer GJ (2003) Social strife in the microbial world. Trends Microbiol 11:330–337.

Velicer GJ, Lenski RE (1999) Evolutionary trade-offs under conditions of resource abundance and scarcity: Experiments with bacteria. Ecology 80:1168–1179.

Velicer GJ, Stredwick KL (2002) Experimental social evolution with Myxococcus xanthus. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 81:155–164.

Velicer GJ, Vos M (2009) Sociobiology of the myxobacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 63:599–623.

Velicer GJ, Kroos L, Lenski RE (1998) Loss of social behaviors by Myxococcus xanthus during evolution in an unstructured habitat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:12376–12380.

Velicer GJ, Kroos L, Lenski RE (2000) Developmental cheating in the social bacterium Myxo-coccus xanthus. Nature 404:598–601.

Ventura R, Majolo B, Koyama NF, Hardie S, Schino G (2006) Reciprocation and interchange in wild Japanese macaques: Grooming, cofeeding, and agonistic support. Am J Primatol 68:1138–1149.

Verhoef HA, Morin PJ (2010) Community Ecology: Processes, Models, and Applications (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford).

Viljakainen L, Pamilo P (2008) Selection on an antimicrobial peptide defensin in ants. J Mol Evol 67:643–652.

Viljakainen L, Evans JD, Hasselmann M, Rueppell O, Tingek S, Pamilo P (2009) Rapid evolution of immune proteins in social insects. Mol Biol Evol 26:1791–1801.

Vinogradov AE (2004) Genome size and extinction risk in vertebrates. Proc Biol Sci 271:1701–1705.

Visick KL, Ruby EG (2006) Vibrio fischeri and its host: It takes two to tango. Curr Opin Mi-crobiol 9:632–638.

Visick KL, Foster J, Doino J, McFall-Ngai M, Ruby EG (2000) Vibrio fischeri lux genes play an important role in colonization and development of the host light organ. J Bacteriol 182:4578–4586.

Vonberg R P, Kuijper EJ, Wilcox MH, Barbut F, Tüll P, Gastmeier P; European C. difficile-Infection Control Group; European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), van den Broek PJ, Colville A, Coignard B, Daha T, Debast S, Duerden BI, van den Hof S, van der Kooi T, Maarleveld HJ, Nagy E, Notermans DW, O’Driscoll J, Patel B, Stone S, Wiuff C (2008) Infection control measures to limit the spread of Clostridium difficile. Clin Microbiol Infect 14(Suppl 5):2–20.

Vonk J, Brosnan SF, Silk JB, Henrich J, Richardson AS, Lambeth S P, Schapiro SJ, Povinelli DJ (2008) Chimpanzees do not take advantage of very low cost opportunities to deliver food to unrelated group members. Anim Behav 75:1757–1770.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Vos M, Didelot X (2009) A comparison of homologous recombination rates in bacteria and archaea. ISME J 3:199–208.

Vos M, Velicer GJ (2006) Genetic population structure of the soil bacterium Myxococcus xan-thus at the centimeter scale. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:3615–3625.

Vos M, Velicer GJ (2008a) Isolation by distance in the spore-forming soil bacterium Myxococ-cus xanthus. Curr Biol 18:386–391.

Vos M, Velicer GJ (2008b) Natural variation of gliding motility in a centimetre-scale population of Myxococcus xanthus. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 64:343–350.

Vos M, Velicer GJ (2009) Social conflict in centimeter- and global-scale populations of the bacterium Myxococcus xanthus. Curr Biol 19:1763–1767.

Waddington SJ, Santorellia LA, Ryana FR, Hughes WOH (2010) Genetic polyethism in leaf-cutting ants. Behav Ecol 21:1165–1169.

Wade MJ (1980) Kin selection: Its components. Science 210:665–667.

Wade MJ (1985) Soft selection, hard selection, kin selection, and group selection. Am Nat 125:61–73.

Wade MJ (2007) The co-evolutionary genetics of ecological communities. Nat Rev Genet 8:185–195.

Wagner GP, Pavlicev M, Cheverud JM (2007) The road to modularity. Nat Rev Genet 8:921–931.

Walker R, Gurven M, Hill K, Migliano A, Chagnon N, De Souza R, Djurovic G, Hames R, Hurtado AM, Kaplan H, Kramer K, Oliver WJ, Valeggia C, Yamauchi T (2006) Growth rates and life histories in twenty-two small-scale societies. Am J Hum Biol 18:295–311.

Walliker D, Hunt P, Babiker H (2005) Fitness of drug-resistant malaria parasites. Acta Trop 94:251–259.

Wang TB, Patel A, Vu F, Nonacs P (2010) Natural history observations on the velvety tree ant (Liometopum occidentale): Unicoloniality and mating flights. Sociobiol 55:787–794.

Wanner KW, Nichols AS, Walden KK, Brockmann A, Luetje CW, Robertson HM (2007) A honey bee odorant receptor for the queen substance 9-oxo-2-decenoic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:14383–14388.

Wargo AR, Huijben S, de Roode JC, Shepherd J, Read AF (2007) Competitive release and facilitation of drug-resistant parasites after therapeutic chemotherapy in a rodent malaria model. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:19914–19919.

Warneken F, Tomasello M (2006) Altruistic helping in human infants and young chimpanzees. Science 311:1301–1303.

Warneken F, Tomasello M (2009) Varieties of altruism in children and chimpanzees. Trends Cogn Sci 13:397–402.

Warneken F, Hare B, Melis AP, Hanus D, Tomasello M (2007) Spontaneous altruism by chimpanzees and young children. PLoS Biol 5:e184.

Weatherhead PJ, Boag PT (1997) Genetic estimates of annual and lifetime reproductive success in male red-winged blackbirds. Ecology 78:884–896.

Webb T, Maina EN, Soni S, Whittington J, Boer H, Clarke D, Holland A (2008) In search of the psychosis gene in people with Prader-Willi syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 146:843–853.

Webster T, Peng Y (1988) The evolution of food-producing glands in eusocial bees (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). J Evol Biol 2:165–176.

Weeks AR, Turelli M, Harcombe WR, Reynolds KT, Hoffmann AA (2007) From parasite to mutualist: Rapid evolution of Wolbachia in natural populations of Drosophila. PLoS Biol 5:e114.

Weidt A, Hofmann SE, König B (2008) Not only mate choice matters: Fitness consequences of social partner choice in female house mice. Anim Behav 85:801–808.

Weijer CJ, Duschl G, David CN (1984) A revision of the Dictyostelium discoideum cell cycle. J Cell Sci 70:111–131.

Weil T, Korb J, Rehli M (2009) Comparison of queen-specific gene expression in related lower termite species. Mol Biol Evol 26:1841–1850.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Weinert LA, Werren JH, Aebi A, Stone GN, Jiggins FM (2009) Evolution and diversity of Rickettsia basteria. BMC Biol 7:6.

Wenseleers T, Ratnieks FLW (2006a) Comparative analysis of worker reproduction and policing in eusocial hymenoptera supports relatedness theory. Am Nat 168:E163–E179.

Wenseleers T, Ratnieks FLW (2006b) Enforced altruism in insect societies. Nature 444:50.

Werren JH (1998) Wolbachia and speciation. In Endless Forms: Species and Speciation (Oxford Univ Press, New York), pp 245–260.

Werren JH, Beukeboom LW (1998) Sex determination, sex ratios, and genetic conflict. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 29:233–261.

Werren JH, Stouthamer R (2003) PSR (paternal sex ratio) chromosomes: The ultimate selfish genetic elements. Genetica 117:85–101.

Werren JH, Nur U, Wu CI (1988) Selfish genetic elements. Trends Ecol Evol 3:297–302.

Werren JH, Baldo L, Clark ME (2008) Wolbachia: Master manipulators of invertebrate biology. Nat Rev Microbiol 6:741–751.

Werren JH, Richards S, Desjardins CA, Niehuis O, Gadau J, Colbourne JK; Nasonia Genome Working Group (2010) Functional and evolutionary insights from the genomes of three parasitoid Nasonia species. Science 327:343–348.

West SA, Kiers ET, Pen I, Denison RF (2002a) Sanctions and mutualism stability: When should less beneficial mutualists be tolerated? J Evol Biol 15:830–837.

West SA, Kiers ET, Simms EL, Denison RF (2002b) Sanctions and mutualism stability: Why do rhizobia fix nitrogen? Proc Biol Sci 269:685–694.

West SA, Pen I, Griffin AS (2002c) Cooperation and competition between relatives. Science 296:72–75.

West SA, Griffin AS, Gardner A, Diggle SP (2006) Social evolution theory for microorganisms. Nat Rev Microbiol 4:597–607.

West SA, Diggle SP, Buckling A, Gardner A, Griffin AS (2007a) The social lives of microbes. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 38:53–77.

West SA, Griffin AS, Gardner A (2007b) Evolutionary explanations for cooperation. Curr Biol 17:R661–R672.

West SA, Griffin AS, Gardner A (2007c) Social semantics: Altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection. J Evol Biol 20:415–432.

West SA, Griffin AS, Gardner A (2008) Social semantics: How useful has group selection been? J Evol Biol 21:374–385.

West-Eberhard MJ (1975) The evolution of social behavior by kin selection. Q Rev Biol 50:1–33.

West-Eberhard MJ (1983) Sexual selection, social competition, and speciation. Q Rev Biol l58:155–183.

Weyl EG, Frederickson ME, Yu DW, Pierce NE (2010) Economic contract theory tests models of mutualism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:15712–15716.

Wheeler DE, Buck NA (1995) Storage proteins in ants during development and colony founding. J Insect Physiol 41:885–894.

White CE, Winans SC (2007) Cell-cell communication in the plant pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 362:1135–1148.

White CM, Olsen PD, Kiff LF (1994) New World vultures to guineafowl, family Falconi-dae (falcons and caracaras). In Handbook of Birds of the World, eds del Hoyo J, Ellio A, Sargatal J (Lynx Edicions, Barcelona), Vol 2, pp 216–275.

White NJ (2004) Antimalarial drug resistance. J Clin Invest 113:1084–1092.

Whiten A, McGuigan N, Marshall-Pescini S, Hopper LM (2009) Emulation, imitation, over-imitation and the scope of culture for child and chimpanzee. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 364:2417–2428.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Wilder CN, Allada G, Schuster M (2009) Instantaneous within-patient diversity of Pseudomo-nas aeruginosa quorum-sensing populations from cystic fibrosis lung infections. Infect Immun 77:5631–5639.

Wilkins JF (2011) Genomic imprinting and conflict-induced decanalization. Evolution 65:537–553.

Wilkins JF, Haig D (2003a) Inbreeding, maternal care and genomic imprinting. J Theor Biol 221:559–564.

Wilkins JF, Haig D (2003b) What good is genomic imprinting: The function of parent-specific gene expression. Nat Rev Genet 4:359–368.

Wilkinson DM (1999) Bacterial ecology, antibiotics and selection for virulence. Ecol Lett 2:207–209.

Wilkinson GS (1984) Reciprocal food sharing in vampire bats. Nature 308:181–184.

Williams GC (1971) Group Selection (Aldine-Atherton, Chicago).

Williams GC (1996) Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought (Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ).

Williams GC, Nesse RM (1991) The dawn of Darwinian medicine. Q Rev Biol 66:1–22.

Williams HTP, Lenton TM (2008) Environmental regulation in a network of simulated mi-crobial ecosystems. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:10432–10437.

Williams KP, Sobral BW, Dickerman AW (2007) A robust species tree for the alphaproteobacteria. J Bacteriol 189:4578–4586.

Williams KP, Gillespie JJ, Sobral BW, Nordberg EK, Snyder EE, Shallom JM, Dickerman AW (2010) Phylogeny of gammaproteobacteria. J Bacteriol 192:2305–2314.

Wilson DS, Wilson EO (2007) Rethinking the theoretical foundation of sociobiology. Q Rev Biol 82:327–348.

Wilson D, Pollock G, Dugatkin L (1992) Can altruism evolve in purely viscous populations? Evol Ecol 6:331–341.

Wilson EO (1971) The Insect Societies (Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA).

Wilson EO (1975) Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA).

Wilson EO, Hölldobler B (2005) Eusociality: Origin and consequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:13367–13371.

Wilson-Rich N, Spivak M, Fefferman NH, Starks PT (2009) Genetic, individual, and group facilitation of disease resistance in insect societies. Annu Rev Entomol 54:405–423.

Winterhalder B (1986) Diet choice, risk, and food sharing in a stochastic environment. J Anthropol Archaeol 5:369–392.

Wittig RM, Boesch C (2010) Receiving post-conflict affiliation from the enemy’s friend reconciles former opponents. PLoS ONE 5:e13995.

Wittig RM, Crockford C, Wikberg E, Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL (2007) Kin-mediated reconciliation substitutes for direct reconciliation in female baboons. Proc Biol Sci 274:1109–1115.

Wohlgelernter S, Diesendruck G, Markson L (2010) What is a conventional object function? The effects of intentionality and consistency of use. J Cogn Dev 11:269–292.

Wollenberg MS, Ruby EG (2009) Population structure of Vibrio fischeri within the light organs of Euprymna scolopes squid from two Oahu (Hawaii) populations. Appl Environ Microbiol 75:193–202.

Wollmann HA, Kirchner T, Enders H, Preece MA, Ranke MB (1995) Growth and symptoms in Silver-Russell syndrome: Review on the basis of 386 patients. Eur J Pediatr 154:958–968.

Wood SA, Ammann RR, Brock DA, Li L, Spann T, Gomer RH (1996) RtoA links initial cell type choice to the cell cycle in Dictyostelium. Development 122:3677–3685.

Woodard SH, Fischman BJ, Venkat A, Hudson ME, Varala K, Cameron SA, Clark AG, Robinson GE (2011) Genes involved in convergent evolution of eusociality in bees. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:7472–7477.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Wootton JC, Feng X, Ferdig MT, Cooper RA, Mu J, Baruch DI, Magill AJ, Su XZ (2002) Genetic diversity and chloroquine selective sweeps in Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 418:320–323.

World Health Organization (2005) Department of Nutrition (World Health Organization, Geneva).

World Health Organization (2006) Guidelines for the Treatment of Malaria (World Health Organization, Geneva).

World Health Organization (2010a) Guidelines for the Treatment of Malaria (World Health Organization, Geneva), 2nd Ed. Available at http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/9789241547925/en/index.html. Accessed February 5, 2011.

World Health Organization (2010b) World Malaria Report (World Health Organization, Geneva). Available at http://www.who.int/malaria/world_malaria_report_2010/en/index.html. Accessed February 12, 2011.

World Health Organization (2011) Global Plan for Artemisinin Resistance Containment (World Health Organization, Geneva). Available at http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/9789241500838/en/index.html. Accessed February 12, 2011.

Wozencraft WC (2005) Order Carnivora. In Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd Ed, eds Wilson DE, Reeder DM (Johns Hopkins Univ Press, Baltimore), pp 532–628.

Wright S (1931) Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16:97–159.

Wright S (1932) The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution, Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress in Genetics, ed Jones DF (Brooklyn Botanic Garden, New York), pp 356–366.

Wu DY, Hugenholtz P, Mavromatis K, Pukall R, Dalin E, Ivanova NN, Kunin V, Goodwin L, Wu M, Tindall BJ, Hooper SD, Pati A, Lykidis A, Spring S, Anderson IJ, D’haeseleer P, Zemla A, Singer M, Lapidus A, Nolan M, Copeland A, Han C, Chen F, Cheng JF, Lucas S, Kerfeld C, Lang E, Gronow S, Chain P, Bruce D, Rubin EM, Kyrpides NC, Klenk H P, Eisen JA (2009) A phylogeny-driven genomic encyclopaedia of Bacteria and Archaea. Nature 462:1056–1060.

Wu M, Eisen JA (2008) A simple, fast, and accurate method of phylogenomic inference. Genome Biol 9:R151.

Wu SS, Kaiser D (1995) Genetic and functional evidence that Type IV pili are required for social gliding motility in Myxococcus xanthus. Mol Microbiol 18:547–558.

Wurm Y, Wang J, Riba-Grognuz O, Corona M, Nygaard S, Hunt BG, Ingram KK, Falquet L, Nipitwattanaphon M, Gotzek D, Dijkstra MB, Oettler J, Comtesse F, Shih CJ, Wu WJ, Yang CC, Thomas J, Beaudoing E, Pradervand S, Flegel V, Cook ED, Fabbretti R, Stockinger H, Long L, Farmerie WG, Oakey J, Boomsma JJ, Pamilo P, Yi SV, Heinze J, Goodisman MA, Farinelli L, Harshman K, Hulo N, Cerutti L, Xenarios I, Shoemaker D, Keller L (2011) The genome of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:5679–5684.

Xavier JB, Foster KR (2007) Cooperation and conflict in microbial biofilms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:876–881.

Xavier JB, Picioreanu C, van Loosdrecht MCM (2004) Assessment of three-dimensional biofilm models through direct comparison with confocal microscopy imaging. Water Sci Technol 49:177–185.

Xavier JB, Picioreanu C, van Loosdrecht MCM (2005) A framework for multidimensional modelling of activity and structure of multispecies biofilms. Environ Microbiol 7:1085–1103.

Xavier JB, De Kreuk MK, Picioreanu C, Van Loosdrecht MCM (2007) Multi-scale individual-based model of microbial and bioconversion dynamics in aerobic granular sludge. Environ Sci Technol 41:6410–6417.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×

Xavier JB, Kim W, Foster KR (2011) A molecular mechanism that stabilizes cooperative secretions in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mol Microbiol 79:166–179.

Yamamoto S, Tanaka M (2010) The influence of kin relationship and reciprocal context on chimpanzees’ other regarding preferences. Anim Behav 79:595–602.

Yamamoto S, Humle T, Tanaka M (2009) Chimpanzees help each other upon request. PLoS One 4:e7416.

Yap GS, Stevenson MM (1994) Blood transfusion alters the course and outcome of Plasmo-dium chabaudi AS infection in mice. Infect Immun 62:3761–3765.

Yee JR, Cavigelli SA, Delgado B, McClintock MK (2008) Reciprocal affiliation among adolescent rats during a mild group stressor predicts mammary tumors and lifespan. Psychosom Med 70:1050–1059.

Yooseph S, Sutton G, Rusch DB, Halpern AL, Williamson SJ, Remington K, Eisen JA, Heidelberg KB, Manning G, Li W, Jaroszewski L, Cieplak P, Miller CS, Li H, Mashiyama ST, Joachimiak MP, van Belle C, Chandonia JM, Soergel DA, Zhai Y, Natarajan K, Lee S, Raphael BJ, Bafna V, Friedman R, Brenner SE, Godzik A, Eisenberg D, Dixon JE, Taylor SS, Strausberg RL, Frazier M, Venter JC (2007) The Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling expedition: Expanding the universe of protein families. PLoS Biol 5:e16.

Young JPW, Haukka KE (1996) Diversity and phylogeny of rhizobia. New Phytol 133:87–94.

Yu F, Mao F, Jianke L (2010) Royal jelly proteome comparison between A. mellifera ligustica and A. cerana cerana. J Proteome Res 9:2207–2215.

Zeh DW, Zeh JA, Ishida Y (2009) Transposable elements and an epigenetic basis for punctuated equilibria. Bioessays 31:715–726.

Zera AJ, Harshman LG, Williams TD (2007) Evolutionary endocrinology: The developing synthesis between endocrinology and evolutionary genetics. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 38:793–817.

Zhang QG, Buckling A, Ellis RJ, Godfray HC (2009) Coevolution between cooperators and cheats in a microbial system. Evolution 63:2248–2256.

Zhong DB, Afrane Y, Githeko A, Cui L, Menge DM, Yan G (2008) Molecular epidemiology of drug-resistant malaria in western Kenya highlands. BMC Infect Dis 8:105.

Zhou X, Tarver MR, Bennett GW, Oi FM, Scharf ME (2006) Two hexamerin genes from the termite Reticulitermes flavipes: Sequence, expression, and proposed functions in caste regulation. Gene 376:47–58.

Zhou X, Tarver MR, Scharf ME (2007) Hexamerin-based regulation of juvenile hormone-dependent gene expression underlies phenotypic plasticity in a social insect. Development 134:601–610.

Zhu Z, Zhang Y, Long M (2009) Extensive structural renovation of retrogenes in the evolution of the Populus genome. Plant Physiol 151:1943–1951. zur Wiesch PA, Kouyos R, Engelstädter J, Regoes RR, Bonhoeffer S (2011) Population biological principles of drug-resistance evolution in infectious diseases. Lancet Infect Dis 11:236–247.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 383
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 384
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 385
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 386
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 387
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 388
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 389
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 390
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 391
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 392
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 393
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 394
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 395
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 396
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 397
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 398
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 399
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 400
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 401
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 402
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 403
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 404
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 405
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 406
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 407
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 408
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 409
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 410
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 411
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 412
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 413
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 414
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 415
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 416
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 417
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 418
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 419
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 420
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 421
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 422
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 423
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 424
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 425
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 426
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 427
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 428
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 429
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 430
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 431
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 432
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 433
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 434
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 435
Suggested Citation:"References." National Academy of Sciences. 2011. In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/13223.
×
Page 436
Next: Index »
In the Light of Evolution: Volume V: Cooperation and Conflict Get This Book
×
Buy Hardback | $90.00 Buy Ebook | $69.99
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

Biodiversity--the genetic variety of life--is an exuberant product of the evolutionary past, a vast human-supportive resource (aesthetic, intellectual, and material) of the present, and a rich legacy to cherish and preserve for the future. Two urgent challenges, and opportunities, for 21st-century science are to gain deeper insights into the evolutionary processes that foster biotic diversity, and to translate that understanding into workable solutions for the regional and global crises that biodiversity currently faces. A grasp of evolutionary principles and processes is important in other societal arenas as well, such as education, medicine, sociology, and other applied fields including agriculture, pharmacology, and biotechnology. The ramifications of evolutionary thought also extend into learned realms traditionally reserved for philosophy and religion.

The central goal of the In the Light of Evolution (ILE) series is to promote the evolutionary sciences through state-of-the-art colloquia--in the series of Arthur M. Sackler colloquia sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences--and their published proceedings. Each installment explores evolutionary perspectives on a particular biological topic that is scientifically intriguing but also has special relevance to contemporary societal issues or challenges. This book is the outgrowth of the Arthur M. Sackler Colloquium "Cooperation and Conflict," which was sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences on January 7-8, 2011, at the Academy's Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center in Irvine, California. It is the fifth in a series of colloquia under the general title "In the Light of Evolution." The current volume explores recent developments in the study of cooperation and conflict, ranging from the level of the gene to societies and symbioses.

Humans can be vicious, but paradoxically we are also among nature's great cooperators. Even our great conflicts-wars-are extremely cooperative endeavors on each side. Some of this cooperation is best understood culturally, but we are also products of evolution, with bodies, brains, and behaviors molded by natural selection. How cooperation evolves has been one of the big questions in evolutionary biology, and how it pays or does not pay is a great intellectual puzzle. The puzzle of cooperation was the dominant theme of research in the early years of Darwin's research, whereas recent work has emphasized its importance and ubiquity. Far from being a rare trait shown by social insects and a few others, cooperation is both widespread taxonomically and essential to life. The depth of research on cooperation and conflict has increased greatly, most notably in the direction of small organisms.

Although most of In the Light of Evolution V: Cooperation and Conflict is about the new topics that are being treated as part of social evolution, such as genes, microbes, and medicine, the old fundamental subjects still matter and remain the object of vigorous research. The first four chapters revisit some of these standard arenas, including social insects, cooperatively breeding birds, mutualisms, and how to model social evolution.

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  9. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!