ENHANCING PARTICIPATION IN THE
U.S. GLOBAL
CHANGE RESEARCH
PROGRAM
Committee to Advise the U.S. Global Change Research Program
Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate
Division on Earth and Life Studies
Board on Environmental Change and Society
Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, DC
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS · 500 Fifth Street, NW · Washington, DC 20001
This study was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under award numbers NNH14CK78B and NNH14CK79D. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project.
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-38026-3
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-38026-X
DOI: 10.17226/21837
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Copyright 2016 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America.
Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Enhancing Participation in the U.S. Global Change Research Program. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
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COMMITTEE TO ADVISE THE U.S. GLOBAL CHANGE RESEARCH PROGRAM
WARREN WASHINGTON (Chair), National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
KAI LEE (Vice Chair), David and Lucile Packard Foundation (ret.), Los Altos, California
DOUG ARENT, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado
SUSAN AVERY, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, Massachusetts
ARRIETTA CHAKOS, Urban Resilience Strategies, Berkeley, CA
PETER DASZAK, EcoHealth Alliance, New York, New York
THOMAS DIETZ, Michigan State University, East Lansing
KRISTIE L. EBI, University of Washington, Seattle
BARUCH FISCHHOFF, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
NANCY B. GRIMM, Arizona State University, Tempe
HENRY JACOBY, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
ANTHONY C. JANETOS, Boston University, Massachusetts
HAROON S. KHESHGI, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, New Jersey
RICHARD H. MOSS, University of Maryland, College Park
IAN NOBLE, ND-GAIN, Vienna, Virginia
MARGO OGE, Environmental Protection Agency (ret.), McLean, Virginia
KATHLEEN SEGERSON, University of Connecticut, Storrs
KATHLEEN TIERNEY, University of Colorado, Boulder
CHARLES J. VOROSMARTY, City University of New York, New York
National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine Staff:
EDWARD DUNLEA, Senior Program Officer, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate
PAUL STERN, Senior Scholar, Board on Environmental Change and Society
AMANDA PURCELL, Research and Financial Associate, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate
RITA GASKINS, Administrative Coordinator, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate
BOARD ON ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES AND CLIMATE
A.R. RAVISHANKARA (Chair), Colorado State University, Fort Collins
GERALD A. MEEHL (Vice Chair), National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
LANCE F. BOSART, State University of New York, Albany
MARK A. CANE, Columbia University, Palisades, New York
SHUYI S. CHEN, University of Miami, Florida
HEIDI CULLEN, Climate Central, Princeton, New Jersey
PAMELA EMCH, Northrup Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, California
ARLENE FIORE, Columbia University, Palisades, New York
WILLIAM B. GAIL, Global Weather Corporation, Boulder, Colorado
LISA GODDARD, Columbia University, Palisades, New York
MAURA HAGAN, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
TERRI S. HOGUE, Colorado School of Mines, Golden
ANTHONY JANETOS, Boston University, Massachusetts
EVERETTE JOSEPH, SUNY University at Albany, New York
RONALD “NICK” KEENER, JR., Duke Energy Corporation, Charlotte, North Carolina
JOHN R. NORDGREN, The Kresge Foundation, Troy, Michigan
JONATHAN OVERPECK, University of Arizona, Tucson
STEPHEN W. PACALA, Princeton University, New Jersey
ARISTIDES A.N. PATRINOS, New York University, Brooklyn
S.T. RAO, North Carolina State University, Raleigh
DAVID A. ROBINSON, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway
CLAUDIA TEBALDI, Climate Central, Princeton, New Jersey
Ocean Studies Board Liaison
DAVID HALPERN, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California
Polar Research Board Liaison
JENNIFER FRANCIS, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Marion, Massachusetts
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Staff
AMANDA STAUDT, Director
EDWARD DUNLEA, Senior Program Officer
LAURIE GELLER, Senior Program Officer
KATHERINE THOMAS, Program Officer
LAUREN EVERETT, Program Officer
AMANDA PURCELL, Research and Financial Associate
RITA GASKINS, Administrative Coordinator
SHELLY FREELAND, Financial Associate
ROB GREENWAY, Program Associate
MICHAEL HUDSON, Program Assistant
ERIN MARKOVICH, Program Assistant
BOARD ON ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND SOCIETY
RICHARD H. MOSS (Chair), University of Maryland, College Park
JOSEPH ARVAI, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada
ANTHONY J. BEBBINGTON, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts
WILLIAM U. CHANDLER, Transition Energy, Annapolis, Maryland
F. STUART CHAPIN III, University of Alaska, Fairbanks
RUTH DEFRIES, Columbia University, New York, New York
KRISTIE L. EBI, University of Washington, Seattle
MARIA CARMEN LEMOS, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
RICHARD NEWELL, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
DENNIS OJIMA, Colorado State University, Fort Collins
JONATHAN OVERPECK, University of Arizona, Tucson
STEPHEN POLASKY, University of Minnesota, St. Paul
J. TIMMONS ROBERTS, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
MAXINE L. SAVITZ, Honeywell, Inc. (Retired), Los Angeles, California
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Staff
MARY ELLEN O’CONNELL, Acting Director
PAUL C. STERN, Senior Scholar
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This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the institution in making its published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their participation in their review of this report:
Roger Beachy, University of California, Davis
Adam Rose, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Lee Kump, Pennsylvania State University, University Park
Richard Wright, National Institute of Standards and Technology (ret.), Montgomery Village, MD
Amber Pairis, San Diego Climate Alliance, California
Kathy Jacobs, University of Arizona, Tucson
Roberta Johnson, National Earth Science Teachers Association, Boulder, CO
William Clark, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
Although the reviewers listed above have provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions nor did they see the final draft of the report before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Kenneth H. Brink, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, appointed by the Division on Earth and Life Studies, and David M. Karl, University of Hawaii at Manoa, appointed by the Report Review Committee, who were responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with institutional procedures and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content of this report rests entirely with the authoring committee and the institution.
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Contents
Current Participation in the Program
Opportunities for Broader Participation
Goal 3 – Conduct Sustained Assessments
Goal 4 – Communicate and Educate
Mismatch between USGCRP Goals and Participation
Employing Several Modes of Participation
Utilizing Interagency Working Groups to Address Specific Tasks and Engage Networks of Actors
Considering the Full Costs and Benefits of Participation
Appendix A: Statement of Task for This Report
Appendix B: Overall Charge for the Advisory Committee to the U.S. Global Change Research Program
Appendix C: Committee Member Biographies
Appendix D: List of Interagency Working Groups and Participating Agencies