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A-1 Using Appendix A Appendix A provides a list of the treatment technologies used at 106 airports in the United States, Canada, and Europe. The list does not include all airports that have deicer treatment facilities. Some airports have multiple treatment technologies. Deicer use data are presented in a qualitative manner to provide perspective on the extent of deicer management at the airport. A P P E N D I X A Deicer Treatment Technologies By Airport
Airport yrogetaCyrtnuoCetatSytiCemaN tropriAedoC Hub Size Deicer Use Treatment Technology On-Site or Off-Site ABQ ALBUQUERQUE INTL SUNPORT ALBUQUERQUE NM United States P M M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site ADW SGNIRPS PMACBFA SWERDNA gnilcyceR lairtsudnI--AGsetatS detinUDM Off-Site ALB YNABLALTNI YNABLA etiS-nOrotcaeR deB dezidiulF ciboreanAMSPsetatS detinUYN Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site etiS-nOtnemtaerT noitagirrI/lioS utiS nI Industrial Recycling Off-Site etiS-nOrotcaeR deB dezidiulF ciboreA AMS MADRETSMALOHPIHCS etiS-nOnoisserpmoceR ropaV lacinahceMsdnalrehteN Algal Treatment On-Site ANC TED STEVENS ANCHORAGE INTL ANCHORAGE AK United States P M L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site ASE ASPEN-PITKIN CO/SARDY FIELD ASPEN CO United States P N S Industrial Recycling Off-Site ATL HARTSFIELD-JACKSON ATLANTA INTL ATLANTA GA United States P L M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site AUS AUSTIN-BERGSTROM INTL AUSTIN TX United States P M S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site AZO KALAMAZOO/BATTLE CREEK INTL KALAMAZOO MI United States P N S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site BDL SKCOL ROSDNIWLTNI YELDARB CT United States P M L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site etiS-nOnoisserpmoceR ropaV lacinahceM Reverse Osmosis On-Site BFI BOEING FIELD/KING COUNTY INTL SEATTLE WA United States P N S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site BIL BILLINGS LOGAN INTL BILLINGS noogaL detareASPsetatS detinUTM On-Site BNA ELLIVHSANLTNI ELLIVHSAN TN United States P M M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Aerated Lagoon On-Site BOI BOISE AIR TERMINAL/GOWEN FLD BOISE ID United States P S M Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site BTM ETTUBYENOOM TREB MT United States P N S Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site BUF BUFFALO NIAGARA INTL BUFFALO NY United States P M L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Aerated Gravel Beds On-Site BUR KNABRUBEPOH BOB gnilcyceR lairtsudnIMPsetatS detinUAC On-Site BWI BALTIMORE/WASHINGTON INTL THURGOOD MARSHALL BALTIMORE MD United States P L L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site CAK AKRON-CANTON RGNL AKRON etiS-nOrotcaeR deB dezidiulF ciboreanAMSPsetatS detinUHO CEF WESTOVER ARB/METROPOLITAN SPRINGFIELD/CHICOPEE etiS-nOsdnalteW wolF ecafrusbuS detcurtsnoC--AGsetatS detinUAM CLE CLEVELAND-HOPKINS INTL CLEVELAND OH United States P M L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site etiS-nOnoisserpmoceR ropaV lacinahceM CMH PORT COLUMBUS INTL COLUMBUS OH United States P M L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Treatment technology use by airport.
COS CITY OF COLORADO SPRINGS MUNI COLORADO SPRINGS CO United States P S M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Industrial Recycling Off-Site CRW YEAGER CHARLESTON WV United States P N S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site CVG CINCINNATI/NORTHERN KENTUCKY INTL COVINGTON KY United States P M L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Activated Sludge On-Site Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site Industrial Recycling Off-Site DAY JAMES M COX DAYTON INTL DAYTON OH United States P S M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Industrial Recycling Off-Site DCA RONALD REAGAN WASHINGTON NATIONAL WASHINGTON DC United States P L M Industrial Recycling Off-Site DEN DENVER INTL DENVER CO United States P L L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Distillation On-Site Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site DFW DALLAS/FORT WORTH INTL DALLAS-FORT WORTH TX United States P L M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Reverse Osmosis On-Site DLH DULUTH INTL DULUTH MN United States P N M Aerated Lagoon On-Site DSM DES MOINES INTL DES MOINES IA United States P S M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site DTW DETROIT METROPOLITAN WAYNE COUNTY DETROIT MI United States P L L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Industrial Recycling Off-Site ELP EL PASO INTL EL PASO TX United States P S S Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site EWR NEWARK LIBERTY INTL NEWARK NJ United States P L L Industrial Recycling Off-Site FAI FAIRBANKS INTL FAIRBANKS AK United States P S M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site FNT BISHOP INTL FLINT MI United States P S Industrial Recycling Off-Site FWA FORT WAYNE INTL FORT WAYNE IN United States P N M Industrial Recycling Off-Site GCC GILLETTE-CAMPBELL COUNTY GILLETTE WY United States P N S Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site GFK GRAND FORKS INTL GRAND FORKS ND United States P N S Industrial Recycling Off-Site GPT GULFPORT-BILOXI INTL GULFPORT MS United States P S S Industrial Recycling Off-Site GRB AUSTIN STRAUBEL INTL GREEN BAY WI United States P N M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site GRR GERALD R. FORD INTL GRAND RAPIDS MI United States P S M Thermal Vapor Recompression Industrial Recycling Off-Site HFD HARTFORD-BRAINARD HARTFORD CT United States GA -- Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Reverse Osmosis On-Site
HLN HELENA RGNL HELENA MT United States P N S Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site HOU WILLIAM P HOBBY HOUSTON TX United States P M S Industrial Recycling Off-Site HPN WESTCHESTER COUNTY WHITE PLAINS NY United States P S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site IAD WASHINGTON DULLES INTL WASHINGTON DC United States P L L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site In Situ Soil/Irrigation Treatment On-Site Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site IAH GEORGE BUSH INTERCONTINENTAL/HOUSTON HOUSTON TX United States P L S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site ILN WILMINGTON AIR PARK WILMINGTON OH United States GA -- L Reciprocating Gravel Beds On-Site IND INDIANAPOLIS INTL INDIANAPOLIS IN United States P M L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Aerated Lagoon On-Site IPT WILLIAMSPORT RGNL WILLIAMSPORT PA United States P N S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site ISP LONG ISLAND MAC ARTHUR NEW YORK NY United States P S S Aerated Gravel Beds On-Site LAS MC CARRAN INTL LAS VEGAS NV United States P L S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site LGW GATWICK LONDON England Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site LHR LONDON HEATHROW LONDON England Aerated Gravel Beds On-Site Aerated Lagoon On-Site LWS LEWISTON-NEZ PERCE COUNTY LEWISTON ID United States P N S Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site MCI KANSAS CITY INTL KANSAS CITY MO United States P M L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site MDW CHICAGO MIDWAY INTL CHICAGO IL United States P L L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site MEM MEMPHIS INTL MEMPHIS TN United States P M M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site MKE GENERAL MITCHELL INTL MILWAUKEE WI United States P M M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site MSP MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL INTL/WOLD- CHAMBERLAIN MINNEAPOLIS MN United States P L L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site Reverse Osmosis On-Site MUC MUNICH FRANZ JOSEF STRAUSS MUNICH Germany Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site In Situ Soil/Irrigation Treatment On-Site Distillation On-Site OKC WILL ROGERS WORLD OKLAHOMA CITY OK United States P S S Aerated Lagoon On-Site ORD CHICAGO O'HARE INTL CHICAGO IL United States P L L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site OSL OSLO OSLO Norway Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor On-Site Industrial Recycling Off-Site PDX PORTLAND INTL PORTLAND OR United States P M M Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor On-Site Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site
PHL PHILADELPHIA INTL PHILADELPHIA PA United States P L L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site PHX PHOENIX SKY HARBOR INTL PHOENIX AZ United States P L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site PIT PITTSBURGH INTL PITTSBURGH PA United States P M L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor On-Site Reverse Osmosis On-Site Industrial Recycling Off-Site PNS PENSACOLA GULF COAST RGNL PENSACOLA FL United States P S S Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site PVD THEODORE FRANCIS GREEN STATE PROVIDENCE RI United States P M M Anaerobic Fluidized Bed Reactor On-Site Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site Reverse Osmosis On-Site Industrial Recycling Off-Site PWM PORTLAND INTL JETPORT PORTLAND ME United States P S M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Distillation On-Site Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site Reverse Osmosis On-Site RDM ROBERTS FIELD REDMOND OR United States P N S Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site RFD CHICAGO/ROCKFORD INTL CHICAGO/ROCKFORD IL United States P N M Aerated Lagoon On-Site RIC RICHMOND INTL RICHMOND VA United States P S M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site RNO RENO/TAHOE INTL RENO NV United States P M M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site ROC GREATER ROCHESTER INTL ROCHESTER NY United States P S L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site RST ROCHESTER INTL ROCHESTER MN United States P N S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site SAN SAN DIEGO INTL SAN DIEGO CA United States P L Industrial Wastewater Treatment Off-Site Industrial Recycling Off-Site SBN SOUTH BEND RGNL SOUTH BEND IN United States P N S Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site SDF LOUISVILLE INTL-STANDIFORD FIELD LOUISVILLE KY United States P S M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site SEA SEATTLE-TACOMA INTL SEATTLE WA United States P L M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site SFO SAN FRANCISCO INTL SAN FRANCISCO CA United States P L S Industrial Recycling Off-Site SLC SALT LAKE CITY INTL SALT LAKE CITY UT United States P L L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site In Situ Soil/Irrigation Treatment On-Site Distillation On-Site Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site Reverse Osmosis On-Site SMF SACRAMENTO INTL SACRAMENTO CA United States P M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site
SWF STEWART INTL NEWBURGH NY United States P N S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site SYR SYRACUSE HANCOCK INTL SYRACUSE NY United States P S M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site TOL TOLEDO EXPRESS TOLEDO OH United States P N S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site TVC CHERRY CAPITAL TRAVERSE CITY MI United States P N S Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site WRI MC GUIRE WRIGHTSTOWN NJ United States GA -- M Industrial Recycling Off-Site XNA NORTHWEST ARKANSAS RGNL FAYETTEVILLE/SPRINGDALE/ AR United States P S S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site YEG EDMONTON INTERNATIONAL EDMONTON Canada M M Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Aerated Gravel Beds On-Site Constructed Subsurface Flow Wetlands On-Site YHZ HALIFAX INTERNATIONAL HALIFAX Canada L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Distillation On-Site Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site YIP WILLOW RUN DETROIT MI United States GA -- S Industrial Recycling Off-Site YMX MIRABEL MONTREAL Canada Industrial Recycling Off-Site YOW OTTAWA MACDONALD CARTIER INTERNATIONAL OTTAWA Canada L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site Non-Aerated Lagoon On-Site YQB QUEBEC JEAN LESAGE INTERNATIONAL QUEBEC CITY Canada M Industrial Wastewater Treatment Off-Site Industrial Recycling Off-Site YQT THUNDER BAY INTERNATIONAL THUNDER BAY Canada S Industrial Recycling Off-Site YTR CANADIAN FORCES BASE TRENTON TRENTON Canada S Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Industrial Recycling Off-Site YUL PIERRE ELLIOTT TRUDEAU MONTREAL Canada Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site YVR VANCOUVER INTERNATIONAL RICHMOND Canada L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site YWG WINNIPEG WINNIPEG Canada L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Industrial Recycling Off-Site YYC CALGARY INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CALGARY Canada L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site YYT ST. JOHN''S INTERNATIONAL ST. JOHN''S Canada L Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site YYZ PEARSON INTERNATIONAL TORONTO Canada Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site Mechanical Vapor Recompression On-Site Constructed Subsurface Flow Wetlands On-Site ZRH ZURICH INTERNATIONAL ZURICH Switzerland Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site In Situ Soil/Irrigation Treatment On-Site Notes: Category column: P = primary, GA = general aviation. Hub size column: L = large hub, M = medium hub, S = small hub, and N = non-hub. Deicer use column: H = high, greater than 200,000 gal/year, M = medium, less than 200,000 gal/yr but greater than 50,000 gal/yr, and L = low, less than 50,000 gal/yr. STL LAMBERT-ST LOUIS INTL ST LOUIS MO United States P M L Publically Owned Treatment Works/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Off-Site
