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CONTENTS I. Introduction, 3 A. Significance of Airport-Compatible Land Use, 4 II. Airport-Compatible Land-Use Requirements, 6 A. FAAâs Regulatory Authority, 6 B. Other Federal Stakeholders, 9 C. State and Local Regulation of Land Use Around Airports, 10 III. Legal Issues Related to Achieving Airport-Compatible Land Use, 13 A. Land-Use Planning/Zoning, 13 B. Avigation/Clearance/Conservation Easements, 29 C. Eminent Domain, 36 D. Inverse Condemnation, 41 E. Interlocal Agreements, 45 F. Designation of Protection Zones, 46 G. Failure to Take Action, 47 IV. Eliminating Hazardous Obstructions Affecting Navigable Airspace, 47 A. Ramifications of Hazard Determination, 47 B. Actions to Eliminate Hazardous Obstructions, 49 V. Conclusions, 54 A. Summary of Legal Issues, 54 B. Factors That Affect an Airportâs Ability to Achieve Airport-Compatible Land Use and Minimize Hazardous Obstructions, 56 C. Points for Airport Counsel to Consider in Evaluating Legal Risk of Various Methods, 57 D. Notable Potential Pitfalls, 58 Appendix AâFAA Statutes, Regulations, and Guidance, 59 Appendix BâState Aviation Statutes, 62 Appendix Câ State Aviation Authorities, 67 Appendix DâExamples of Interlocal and Model Agreements, 69 Appendix EâIssues to Consider for Avigation/Clearance Easements, 70
