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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2010. Alternative Aircraft Anti-Icing Formulations with Reduced Aquatic Toxicity and Biochemical Oxygen Demand. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22962.
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Page 119
Page 120
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2010. Alternative Aircraft Anti-Icing Formulations with Reduced Aquatic Toxicity and Biochemical Oxygen Demand. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22962.
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Page 120
Page 121
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2010. Alternative Aircraft Anti-Icing Formulations with Reduced Aquatic Toxicity and Biochemical Oxygen Demand. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/22962.
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Page 121

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

Appendix C Potential PDM FPDs Identified in Search

C-1 Table C-1. Initial candidate FPDs. ID Formula Candidate CAS RN 0161.01 CHKO2 Potassium formate 590-29-4 0162.01 CHNaO2 Sodium formate 141-53-7 0165.01 C2H2CaO4 Calcium formate 544-17-2 0167.01 C2HNaO3 Sodium glyoxylate 2706-75-4 0168.01 C2H2MgO4 Magnesium formate 6150-82-9 0331.01 C2H3KO2 Potassium acetate 127-08-2 0332.01 C2H3NaO2 Sodium acetate 127-09-3 0335.01 C3H3NaO3 Sodium pyruvate 113-24-6 0359.01 C3H3KO4 Potassium beta-hydroxypyruvate — 0360.01 C3H3NaO4 Sodium beta-hydroxypyruvate 3431-81-0 0496.01 C2H6CaO2 Calcium methoxide 2556-53-8 0497.01 C3H5NaO2 Sodium propionate 137-40-6 0501.01 C4H6CaO4 Calcium acetate 114460-21-8 0502.01 C4H6MgO4 Magnesium acetate 16674-78-5 0504.01 C4H5NaO3 Sodium-2-oxobutyrate 2013-26-5 0509.01 C6H6CaO6 Calcium pyruvate 52009-14-0 0517.01 C3H5NaO3 Sodium DL-lactate 72-17-3 0518.01 C3H5KO3 Potassium L-lactate 85895-78-9 0521.01 C4H5KO4 Methyl potassium malonate 38330-80-2 0636.01 C4H7NaO2 Sodium butyrate 156-54-7 0640.01 C5H7NaO3 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid sodium salt 3715-29-5 0651.01 C4H7NaO3 Sodium 2-hydroxybutyrate 5094-24-6 0651.02 C4H7NaO3 (+/-) Sodium 3-hydroxybutyrate 150-83-4 0655.01 C5H7KO4 Ethyl potassium malonate 6148-64-7 0693.01 C6H8CaO8 Calcium glucarate 87-73-0 0693.02 C6H8CaO8 Calcium D-glucarate 5793-88-4 0743.01 C4H10MgO2 Magnesium ethoxide 2414-98-4 0746.01 C5H9NaO2 Sodium trimethylacetate 143174-36-1 0749.01 C6H10CaO4 Calcium propionate 4075-81-4 0751.01 C6H9NaO3 alpha-Ketohexanoic acid sodium salt 13022-85-0 0751.02 C6H9NaO3 3-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid sodium salt 3715-31-9 0751.03 C6H9NaO3 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid sodium salt 4502-00-5 0773.01 C6H10MgO6 Magnesium L-lactate 18917-93-6

APPENDIX C C-2 Table C-1. Initial candidate FPDs. ID Formula Candidate CAS RN 0776.01 C6H10CaO6 Calcium L-lactate 41372-22-9 0797.01 C6H10CaO8 Calcium DL-glycerate 67525-74-0 0798.01 C6H9KO7 5-Keto-D-gluconic acid potassium salt 91446-96-7 0799.01 C6H9NaO7 D-Galacturonic acid sodium salt 14984-39-5 0799.02 C6H9NaO7 Sodium D-glucuronate 207300-70-7 0828.01 C6H11NaO2 Sodium hexanoate 10051-44-2 0867.01 C6H11KO7 Potassium D-gluconate 299-27-4 0868.01 C6H11NaO7 Sodium D-gluconate 527-07-1 0879.01 C6H14CaO2 Calcium isopropoxide 15571-51-4 0905.01 CK2O3 Potassium carbonate 584-08-7 0906.01 CNa2O3 Sodium carbonate 497-19-8 0911.01 C2K2O4 Potassium oxalate 6487-48-5 0912.01 C2Na2O4 Sodium oxalate 62-76-0 0922.01 C3Na2O5 Sodium mesoxalate 7346-13-6 1174.01 C3H2Na2O4 Sodium malonate dibasic 141-95-7 1270.01 C3H2Na2O6 Sodium mesoxalate monohydrate 31635-99-1 1509.01 C4H4Na2O4 Disodium succinate 150-90-3 1520.01 C5H4Na2O5 alpha-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt 305-72-6 1552.01 C4H4Na2O5 DL-Malic acid disodium salt 676-46-0 1566.01 C6H3Na3O8 Oxalomalic acid trisodium salt 89304-26-7 1589.01 C4H4Na2O6 L-Tartaric acid disodium salt 6106-24-7 1592.01 C4H4K2O6 L-Tartaric acid dipotassium salt 921-53-9 1823.01 C5H6K2O5 (+/-)-Potassium citramalate — 1824.01 C5H6Na2O5 (+/-)-Citramalic acid sodium salt 102601-31-0 1829.01 C6H5K3O7 Tripotassium citrate 6100-05-6 1830.01 C6H5Na3O7 Trisodium citrate 6132-04-3

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TRB’s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Web-Only Document 8: Alternative Aircraft Anti-Icing Formulations with Reduced Aquatic Toxicity and Biochemical Oxygen Demand explores the aquatic toxicity and biological oxygen demand state of the art, components, and promising alternative formulations of deicing and anti-icing products. The report also examines the performance; efficiency; material compatibility; and environmental, operational, and safety impacts of alternative formulations and components as well as the fate and transport of deicing and anti-icing formulation components and their degradation products.

A summary of this report was produced as ACRP Research Results Digest 9.

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