Practice of Rumble Strips and Rumble Stripes (2016)

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

45 This appendix provides summary information for all of the state DOTs that responded to the survey on the following topics: • General rumble strip and stripe practices • Shoulder rumble strip practices • Centerline rumble strip practices • Installation practices • Maintenance practices • Policy issues • Benefits APPENDIX C Selected Agency Survey Responses

46 State Rumble Strips (Yes/No) Rumble Stripes (edgeline) Rumble Stripes (centerline) Policy for Rumble Strips/Stripes Fact Sheets/Brochures Public Service Announcements AK Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes AL Yes Yes AR Yes Yes Yes Yes AZ Yes Yes Yes Yes CA Yes Yes Yes CO Yes Yes CT Yes No Yes Yes Yes DE Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes FL Yes Yes Yes Yes GA Yes Yes Yes IA Yes Yes Yes IN Yes Yes Yes Yes KS Yes Yes Yes KY Yes Yes Yes Yes LA Yes Yes Yes Yes MA Yes Yes MD Yes Yes Yes Yes ME Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes MI Yes Yes Yes In Progress Yes MN Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes MO Yes Yes Yes Yes MS Yes Yes Yes MT Yes Yes Yes NC Yes Yes Yes Yes ND Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes NM Yes Yes Yes NV Yes Yes Yes Yes NY Yes No Yes Yes Yes OH Yes Yes Yes Yes OK Yes Yes OR Yes Yes Yes Yes PA Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes RI Yes Yes Yes Yes SC Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes SD Yes Yes Yes Yes TX Yes Yes Yes Yes VA Yes Yes Yes Yes VT Yes Yes Yes Yes WA Yes Yes Yes Yes WI Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes WY Yes Yes General Rumble Strip and Stripe Practices

47 State Continuous Pattern (Gap/Cycle) Bicycle Gap Pattern AK Yes Yes Yes AL Yes AR Yes Yes AZ Yes Yes CA Yes CO Yes Yes CT Yes DE Yes Yes Yes FL Yes Yes GA Yes Yes IA Yes IN Yes Yes KS Yes KY Yes LA Yes MA Yes Yes MD Yes Yes Yes ME Yes Yes Yes MI Yes Yes Yes MN Yes Yes MO Yes MS Yes MT Yes NC Yes Yes Yes ND Yes Yes NM Yes NV Yes NY Yes OH Yes Yes Yes OK Yes Yes OR Yes PA Yes Yes RI Yes SC Yes Yes SD Yes Yes TX Yes Yes VA Yes Yes VT Yes WA Yes Yes WI Yes WY Yes Yes Shoulder Rumble Strip Practices

48 State Continuous Pattern (Gap/Cycle) Bicycle Gap Pattern AK Yes AL AR Yes AZ Yes Yes CA Yes CO Yes CT Yes DE Yes Yes FL Yes GA Yes IA Yes IN Yes KS Yes KY Yes LA Yes MA MD Yes Yes ME Yes Yes MI Yes MN Yes MO Yes MS Yes MT Yes NC Yes ND Yes NM Yes NV Yes NY Yes OH Yes OK OR Yes Yes PA Yes RI Yes SC Yes SD Yes TX Yes VA Yes VT Yes WA Yes WI WY Centerline Rumble Strip Practices

49 State Check Rumble Dimensions Standard Method to Check Installation Location (electronic database) Locations Tied to LRS Audible Specs (inside vehicle) Audible Specs (outside vehicle) Tactile Specs AK Yes AL Yes Yes AR Yes Yes Yes Yes AZ Yes CA Yes Yes CO CT Yes Yes DE Yes Yes FL Yes Yes Yes GA IA IN KS Yes Yes Yes Yes KY LA Yes Yes MA Yes MD Yes Yes ME Yes Yes MI Yes MN Yes MO Yes Yes MS Yes MT Yes Yes NC Yes ND Yes Yes Yes NM Yes NV Yes Yes Yes NY Yes Yes Yes OH Yes OK OR Yes PA Yes Yes Yes Yes RI Yes SC Yes Yes Yes SD TX Yes VA Yes Yes VT Yes Yes WA Yes Yes Yes WI Yes Yes WY Yes Yes Yes Installation Practices

50 State Apply Sealant (new rumble) Re-Apply sealant (in service) Maintain markings on Rumbles Measure Retroreflectivity Use Stripes for Wet Night Visibility AK Paint over AL Paint over Dry AR Paint over AZ Yes, but not standard practice Yes Paint over CA Yes Paint over CO Remove existing CT Remove existing DE Yes, but not standard practice Paint over FL Paint over Dry Yes GA Paint over IA Yes Paint over IN Yes Paint over Dry Yes KS Paint over KY Paint over Yes LA Paint over Dry MA Paint over MD Paint over ME Yes Paint over MI Paint over Dry Yes MN Yes, but not standard practice Paint over Dry Yes MO Paint over Dry/Wet Recovery Yes MS Remove existing Dry/Wet/Wet recovery Yes MT Yes Paint over NC Remove existing Dry ND Yes Paint over Yes NM Remove existing Dry/Wet/Wet recovery NV Yes, but not standard practice Yes Paint over Yes NY Yes Yes Paint over OH Paint over OK Yes, but not standard practice Paint over OR Yes, but not standard practice Paint over Dry PA Paint over RI Remove existing SC Paint over Dry Yes SD Yes Paint over TX Paint over Dry VA Yes Yes Paint over Yes VT Yes Paint over WA Yes Paint over WI Paint over Dry WY Yes Yes Paint over Maintenance Practices

51 State Noise Issues Bicycle Safety Pavement Deterioration AK Yes Yes Yes AL Yes Yes AR Yes Yes Yes AZ CA Yes CO CT Yes Yes DE Yes Yes FL Yes Yes Yes GA Yes IA Yes Yes IN Yes Yes KS Yes Yes Yes KY Yes LA Yes Yes MA Yes Yes MD Yes Yes Yes ME Yes Yes Yes MI Yes MN Yes Yes MO Yes Yes MS MT Yes Yes NC Yes Yes ND Yes NM Yes Yes Yes NV NY Yes Yes OH Yes Yes Yes OK Yes Yes Yes OR Yes Yes Yes PA Yes RI Yes Yes Yes SC Yes SD Yes TX Yes Yes Yes VA Yes Yes Yes VT Yes WA Yes Yes Yes WI Yes Yes Yes WY Yes Policy Issues

52 State CMFs Cost Effectiveness AK Yes AL AR AZ CA CO Yes Yes CT DE FL GA Yes IA Yes IN KS KY Yes LA MA MD ME MI Yes Yes MN Yes MO Yes MS MT NC Yes Yes ND NM NV NY Yes OH OK Yes OR Yes Yes PA Yes Yes RI SC SD TX Yes Yes VA Yes VT WA WI WY Benefits

Abbreviations and acronyms used without definitions in TRB publications: A4A Airlines for America AAAE American Association of Airport Executives AASHO American Association of State Highway Officials AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ACI–NA Airports Council International–North America ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Program ADA Americans with Disabilities Act APTA American Public Transportation Association ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials ATA American Trucking Associations CTAA Community Transportation Association of America CTBSSP Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program DHS Department of Homeland Security DOE Department of Energy EPA Environmental Protection Agency FAA Federal Aviation Administration FAST Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act (2015) FHWA Federal Highway Administration FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration FRA Federal Railroad Administration FTA Federal Transit Administration HMCRP Hazardous Materials Cooperative Research Program IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 ITE Institute of Transportation Engineers MAP-21 Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (2012) NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASAO National Association of State Aviation Officials NCFRP National Cooperative Freight Research Program NCHRP National Cooperative Highway Research Program NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NTSB National Transportation Safety Board PHMSA Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration RITA Research and Innovative Technology Administration SAE Society of Automotive Engineers SAFETEA-LU Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (2005) TCRP Transit Cooperative Research Program TDC Transit Development Corporation TEA-21 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (1998) TRB Transportation Research Board TSA Transportation Security Administration U.S.DOT United States Department of Transportation

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD 5 0 0 F ifth S tre e t, N W W a s h in g to n , D C 2 0 0 0 1 A D D R ESS SER VICE R EQ UESTED NO N-PRO FIT O RG . U.S. PO STAG E PA ID CO LUM BIA, M D PER M IT NO . 88 ISBN 978-0-309-27210-0 9 780309 272100 9 0 0 0 0