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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Building a National Capability to Monitor and Assess Medical Countermeasure Use During a Public Health Emergency: Going Beyond the Last Mile: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24912.
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Appendix A

References

IOM (Institute of Medicine). 2015. Enabling rapid and sustainable public health research during disasters: Summary of a joint workshop by the Institute of Medicine and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Lurie, N., T. Manolio, A. P. Patterson, F. Collins, and T. Frieden. 2013. Research as a part of PHE response. New England Journal of Medicine 368:1251–1255.

Murphy, D. J., L. Rubinson, J. Blum, A. Isakov, S. Bhagwanjee, C. B. Cairns, J. P. Cobb, J. E. Sevransky, and the U.S. Critical Illness and Injury Trials Group–Program for Emergency Preparedness. 2015. Development of a core clinical dataset to characterize serious illness, injuries, and resource requirements for acute medical responses to public health emergencies. Critical Care Medicine 43(11):2403–2408.

Nsoesie, E. O., S. A. Kluberg, and J. S. Brownstein. 2014. Online reports of foodborne illness capture foods implicated in official foodborne outbreak reports. Preventive Medicine 67:264–269.

Odlum, M., and S. Yoon. 2015. What can we learn about the Ebola outbreak from tweets? American Journal of Infection Control 43(6):563–571.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Building a National Capability to Monitor and Assess Medical Countermeasure Use During a Public Health Emergency: Going Beyond the Last Mile: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24912.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Building a National Capability to Monitor and Assess Medical Countermeasure Use During a Public Health Emergency: Going Beyond the Last Mile: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24912.
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Page 79
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. Building a National Capability to Monitor and Assess Medical Countermeasure Use During a Public Health Emergency: Going Beyond the Last Mile: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/24912.
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During public health emergencies (PHEs) involving chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear threats or emerging infectious diseases, medical countermeasures (MCMs) (e.g., drugs, vaccines, devices) may need to be dispensed or administered to affected populations to help mitigate the human health impact of the threat. The optimal MCMs determined for use during an emergency might be U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved but used in unapproved ways (e.g., in a new age group or against a new agent); FDA approved using animal models because human efficacy testing is not ethical or feasible; or not yet FDA approved for any indication.

As part of the United States’ scientific and research preparedness enterprise, there is an imperative to go “beyond the last mile” of MCM dispensing and administration to build and maintain a national capability to monitor and assess the use of MCMs (e.g., safety, compliance, clinical benefit) after they have been dispensed during PHEs. To further the discussion on this need, the Board on Health Sciences Policy of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a 2-day public workshop, Building a National Capability to Monitor and Assess Medical Countermeasure Use in Response to Public Health Emergencies. The workshop, sponsored by FDA, was held on June 6–7, 2017, in Washington, DC. Workshop participants discussed the roles and efforts of the federal government and of relevant stakeholders with an interest in building and maintaining a national PHE MCM active monitoring and assessment capability. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

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