AN ASSESSMENT OF THE
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF
STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
MATERIAL MEASUREMENT LABORATORY
FISCAL YEAR 2017
Panel on Review of the Material Measurement Laboratory at the
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Committee on NIST Technical Programs
Laboratory Assessments Board
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
A Consensus Study Report of
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, DC
www.nap.edu
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001
This study was supported by Contract No. SB1341-12-CQ-0036 with the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any agency or organization that provided support for the project.
Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/24975
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Suggested Citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2017. An Assessment of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Material Measurement Laboratory: Fiscal Year 2017. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24975.
The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. C. D. Mote, Jr., is president.
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Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring committee of experts. Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee’s deliberations. Each report has been subjected to a rigorous and independent peer-review process and it represents the position of the National Academies on the statement of task.
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PANEL ON REVIEW OF THE MATERIAL MEASUREMENT LABORATORY AT THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY
ELSA REICHMANIS, Georgia Institute of Technology, Chair
NICHOLAS L. ABBOTT, University of Wisconsin, Madison
RICHARD C. ALKIRE, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
KEVIN R. ANDERSON, Brunswick Corporation
PHILIP A. BERNSTEIN, Microsoft Corporation
LONG-QING CHEN, Pennsylvania State University
BLYTHE G. CLARK, Sandia National Laboratories
DENNIS E. DISCHER, University of Pennsylvania
JENNIE S. HWANG, H-Technologies Group
MICHAEL E. KASSNER, University of Southern California
MUKUL KUMAR, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
YONG LI, Cleveland Clinic
STEVEN H. MCKNIGHT, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
JEFFREY MORRIS, City University of New York, City College of New York
C. BRADLEY MOORE, University of California, Berkeley
WARREN C. OLIVER, Nanomechanics, Inc.
ISAAC C. SANCHEZ, University of Texas, Austin
ANTONIA R. SEPULVEDA, Columbia University
SUBHASH C. SINGHAL, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
CLIFFORD H. SPIEGELMAN, Texas A&M University, College Station
ANIL V. VIRKAR, University of Utah
JAMES C. WYANT, University of Arizona
QIAOBING XU, Tufts University
Staff
AZEB GETACHEW, Senior Program Assistant
LIZA HAMILTON, Associate Program Officer
EVA LABRE, Administrative Coordinator
JAMES P. MCGEE, Director
ARUL MOZHI, Senior Program Officer
COMMITTEE ON NIST TECHNICAL PROGRAMS
ELSA REICHMANIS, Georgia Institute of Technology, Chair
MICHAEL I. BASKES, Mississippi State University
LEWIS BRANSCOMB, University of California, San Diego
MARTIN E. GLICKSMAN, Florida Institute of Technology
JENNIE S. HWANG, H-Technologies Group
CHRISTOPHER W. MACOSKO, University of Minnesota
C. KUMAR PATEL, Pranalytica, Inc.
BHAKTA B. RATH, Naval Research Laboratory
ALICE WHITE, Boston University
Staff
AZEB GETACHEW, Senior Program Assistant
LIZA HAMILTON, Associate Program Officer
EVA LABRE, Administrative Coordinator
JAMES P. MCGEE, Director
LABORATORY ASSESSMENTS BOARD
ROSS B. COROTIS, University of Colorado, Boulder, Chair
C. WILLIAM GEAR, Princeton University
WESLEY L. HARRIS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
JENNIE S. HWANG, H-Technologies Group
W. CARL LINEBERGER, University of Colorado, Boulder
C. KUMAR N. PATEL, Pranalytica, Inc.
ELSA REICHMANIS, Georgia Institute of Technology
LYLE H. SCHWARTZ, U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (retired)
Staff
AZEB GETACHEW, Senior Program Assistant
LIZA HAMILTON, Associate Program Officer
EVA LABRE, Administrative Coordinator
JAMES P. MCGEE, Director
ARUL MOZHI, Senior Program Officer
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Acknowledgment of Reviewers
This Consensus Study Report was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published report as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their review of this report:
Michael J. Carey, University of California, Irvine,
G. Marius Clore, National Institutes of Health,
George (Rusty) Gray III, Los Alamos National Laboratory,
John Kozarich, ActivX Biosciences, Inc.,
Christopher W. Macosko, University of Minnesota,
Michael Ladisch, Purdue University,
Tresa M. Pollock, University of California, Santa Barbara, and
Howard A. Stone, Princeton University.
Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions or recommendations of this report nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Frances S. Ligler, College of Engineering at North Carolina State University and School of Medicine at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. She was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with the standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the authoring panel and the National Academies.
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Contents
1 THE CHARGE TO THE PANEL AND THE ASSESSMENT PROCESS
2 APPLIED CHEMICALS AND MATERIALS
6 MATERIALS MEASUREMENT SCIENCE
7 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
8 OFFICE OF DATA AND INFORMATICS
9 OFFICE OF REFERENCE MATERIALS
10 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
A Material Measurement Laboratory Staffing in Fiscal Year 2017
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