Tools and Strategies for Eliminating Assaults Against Transit Operators, Volume 1: Research Overview (2018)

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67 AFSCME. (nd). Preventing Workplace Violence: A Union Representative’s Guidebook. Accessed at http:// www.afscme.org/news/publications/for-leaders/preventing-workplace-violence-a-union-representatives- guidebook. APTA. (2013). APTA Comments on the Federal Railroad Administration’s (FRA) Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on Critical Incident Stress Plans, Federal Register (78 FR 38878). Accessed at http://www.apta.com/ gap/fedreg/Documents/APTA%20Comments%20FRA%202008-0131.pdf. APTA. (2014). Bus Safety and Security Excellence Awards. Accessed at http://www.apta.com/members/ memberprogramsandservices/awards/Pages/BusSafetySecurityExcellenceAwards.aspx. APTA. (2013). Standard Bus Procurement Guidelines. Accessed at http://www.apta.com/resources/reports andpublications/Pages/BusParatransit.aspx. Amalgamated Transit Union. (nd). Preventing Violence against Bus Operators: A Factsheet for Local Unions. Accessed at http://www.atu.org/atu-pdfs/conventiondocs/convention-docs/ATU-Violence-Fact-Sheet.pdf. Amalgamated Transit Union. (nd). Ripped from the Headlines: Bus Drivers Under Attack. Accessed at http:// www.atu.org/atu-pdfs/legislative/LEGIS_AssaultReport-1.pdf. Arowguard. (nd). Driver Protection Systems. Accessed at http://www.arowglobal.com/products/arowguard- bus-driver-protection-system/. Brochure accessed at http://www.arowglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/ Arowguard_Brochure.pdf. Balog, J. N., Boyd, A., and Caton, J. E. (2003). The Public Transportation System Security and Emergency Pre- paredness Planning Guide. U.S. DOT Research and Special Programs Administration. Accessed at https:// www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/docs/PlanningGuide.pdf. Bilal Sevinc and Irfan Çiftci. (2015). Theoretical Approaches to Violent Criminal Acts of Street Gangs in USA. Akademik Bakis Dergisi, Sayi: 48, Mart–Nisan 2015. Block, R. L., and Block, C. R. (1995). Space, Place, and Crime: Hot Spot Areas and Hot Places of Liquor-Related Crime. In Eck, J. E., and Weisburd, D. (Eds.) (1995). Crime and Place. Willow Tree Press, Inc. Block, R., and Davis, S. (1996). The Environs of Rapid Transit Stations: A Focus For Street Crime Or Just Another Risky Place. Preventing Mass Transit Crime. Boyce, V. M. (2009). Workplace Violence Prevention Model: An Assessment of Travis County Department of Transportation and Natural Resources’ Workplace Violence Prevention Program. Accessed at https:// digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/3625. Boyd, C. (2002). Customer Violence and Employee Health and Safety. Work, Employment, and Society, 16(1), pp. 151-169. Branas, C. C., Rubin, D., and Guo, W. (2012). Vacant Properties and Violence in Neighborhoods. ISRN Public Health. Accessed at http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/articles/PMC3693396/. Bruyere, D., and Gillet, J. M. (2005). National Operator Assault Survey Results. Referenced in Nakanishi, Y. J., Fleming, W. C. (2011). TCRP Report 93: Practices to Protect Bus Operators from Passenger Assault. Transportation Research Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. C. Canadian Urban Transit Association. (2013). Crimes against Transit Employees: 2012 at a Glance. Accessed at http://cutaactu.ca/en/node/441. Caplan, J. M., and Kennedy, L. W. (2011). Risk Terrain Modeling Compendium. Rutgers Center on Public Security, Newark, New Jersey. Caplan, J. M., and Kennedy, L. W. (2010). Risk Terrain Modeling Manual: Theoretical Framework and Technical Steps of Spatial Risk Assessment for Crime Analysis. Rutgers Center on Public Security, Newark, New Jersey. Chan, K. (2014). Bus Driver Barriers To Be Implemented For Metro Vancouver Public Transit Pilot Project. VanCity Buzz. Accessed at http://www.vancitybuzz.com/2014/08/public-transit-bus-driver-barriers- implemented-metro-vancouver-pilot-project/. A P P E N D I X A Bibliography Tools and Strategies for Eliminating Assaults Against Transit Operators, Volume 1: Research Overview Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

68 Tools and Strategies for Eliminating Assaults Against Transit Operators: Research Overview Chappel, D., and Di Martino, V. (2006). Violence at work. International Labour Office, Geneva. Central Ohio Transit Agency. (2007, 2013). Short-Range Transit Plan, Section 10—Security and Emergency Services. Clarke, R. V. (Ed.) (1992). Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies. Harrow and Heston, Albany, New York. Clarke, R. V., and Homel, R. (1997). A Revised Classification of Situational Crime Prevention Techniques. In S. P. Lab (Ed.), Crime Prevention at a Crossroads. Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences and Anderson, Cincinnati, Kentucky. Countermeasures Assessment and Security Experts, Waite and Associates, and Nakanishi Research and Con- sulting. (2007). TCRP Report 86: Public Transportation Security, Volume 13: Public Transportation Passenger Security Inspections: A Guide for Policy Decision Makers. 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Prostitution, Violence Against Women, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Women & Health 27 (3): 37-49. Cited in Prostitution Statistics and Rape—Physical Abuse of Prostitutes Common. Accessed at http://womensissues.about.com/od/rapesexualassault/a/Wuornos.htm. Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2010). Crime in the United States: Aggravated Assault. Accessed at https:// www2.fbi.gov/ucr/cius2009/offenses/violent_crime/aggravated_assault.html. Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2011). Crime in the United States 2011. Accessed at https://ucr.fbi.gov/ crime-in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011. FTA. (2003). Accident/Incident Reporting, North Carolina Department of Transportation Accident/ Incident Reporting Policy. Accessed at http://bussafety.fta.dot.gov/list_resources.php?category_id=1446. FTA (2014). Bus Safety Oversight Program: Operator Assault Overview. FTA. (nd). Driver/Operator Training. Accessed at http://bussafety.fta.dot.gov/list_resources.php?category_ id=1449. FTA. (2016). National Online Dialogue on Transit Worker Assault. Assessed at https://www.transit.dot.gov/ regulations-and-guidance/safety/national-online-dialogue-transit-worker-assault. FTA. (2014). National Transit Database Safety and Security Report Manual. Accessed at https://www.transit.dot. gov/ntd/manuals. FTA. (2014). Roadmap to Excellence Operator Assault Overview. Accessed at http://bussafety.fta.dot.gov/ uploads/resource/4475_filename. FTA. (2010). Transit Asset Management Practices: A National and International Review. Accessed at https:// www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/docs/TAM_A_National_and_International_Review_-_6.10_ FINAL_0.pdf. FTA Transit Advisory Committee for Safety. (2011). TRACS 10-01 Report: Implementing Safety Management System Principles in Transit Agencies. Washington, D.C. FTA Transit Advisory Committee for Safety. (2015). TRACS 14-01 Report: Preventing and Mitigating Transit Worker Assaults in the Bus and Rail Transit Industry. 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70 Tools and Strategies for Eliminating Assaults Against Transit Operators: Research Overview Law Enforcement Information Technology Standards Council (nd). Law Enforcement Computer Aided Dis- patch (CAD) Systems. Bureau of Justice Assistance, National Institute of Justice. Accessed at https:// www.it.ojp.gov/documents/LEITSC_Law_Enforcement_CAD_Systems.pdf. Legislative Analyst’s Office. (2007). California’s Criminal Justice System: A Primer. Accessed at http:// www.lao.ca.gov/2007/cj_primer/cj_primer_013107.pdf. Liu, X. (2016). Risk Analysis of Transporting Crude Oil by Rail: Methodology and Decision Support System. Transportation Research Record, No. 2547. Transportation Research Board, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. pp. 57–65. Liu, X., Saat, M. R., and Barkan, C. P. L. (2013a). Integrated Risk Reduction Framework To Improve Railway Hazardous Materials Transportation Safety. Journal of Hazardous Materials 260: 131-140. Liu, X., Saat, M. R., and Barkan, C. P. L. 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72 Tools and Strategies for Eliminating Assaults Against Transit Operators: Research Overview U.S. DOT and FTA. (1984). Transit Security: A Description of Problems and Countermeasures. U.S. DOT and FTA. (2010). Transit Asset Management Practices: A National and International Review. Accessed at https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/docs/TAM_A_National_and_International_ Review_-_6.10_FINAL_0.pdf. U.S. Office of the Attorneys, Executive Office. (nd). Juvenile Defined. Accessed at http://www.justice.gov/usao/ eousa/foia_reading_room/usam/title9/crm00038.htm. U.S. Population by Region: 1990-2010. (nd). Accessed at http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0764220.html. Weston, A. (2006). An Investigation of the Southern Subculture of Violence: Structural and Cultural Pre- dictors of an Expanded Conceptualization of Violence. Accessed at http://etd.auburn.edu/bitstream/ handle/10415/206/WESTON_ANDREA_31.pdf?sequence=1. Walsh, W. F. (2001). Quoted in Ozdemir, H. (2011). Compstat: Strategic Police Management for Effective Crime Deterrence in New York City. International Police Executive Symposium. Working Paper. Wilson, J. Q., and Kelling, G. L. (1982). The Police and Neighborhood Safety: Broken Windows. The Atlantic Monthly, 127, pp. 29–38. Tools and Strategies for Eliminating Assaults Against Transit Operators, Volume 1: Research Overview Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.