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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
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F

Acronyms

INSTRUMENTATION ACRONYMS

AFM atomic force microscopy/microscope
AMS accelerator mass spectrometry
APS Advanced Photon Source
APT atom probe tomography
CAT computer-aided tomography
CHILI Chicago Instrument for Laser Ionization
CL cathodoluminescence
CPD critical point drying
CT computed tomography
DSC differential scanning calorimetry
EBSD electron backscatter diffraction
EDS electron-dispersive spectrometry
EDS energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
EDX energy dispersive X-ray analysis
EELS electron energy loss spectrometer
EM electron microscopy
EPMA electron probe microanalysis
ESEM environmental scanning electron microscope
FE field emission
FE-EPMA field emission electron probe microanalysis/microanalyzer
FEG field emission gun
FE-SEM field emission scanning electron microscope
FIB focused ion beam
FID flame ionization detector
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
×
FLIR forward-looking infrared
FTIR Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy/spectroscope
FTMS Fourier-transform mass spectrometry
GC-MS gas chromatography mass spectrometry/spectrometer
HEPA high-efficiency particulate air
HPF high-pressure freezing
HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
ICP-MS inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer
ICP-OES inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
ID-TIMS isotope dilution-thermal ionization mass spectrometry
IMS ion mass spectrometer
INAA instrumental neutron activation analysis
IRMS isotope ratio mass spectrometry
LA-ICP-MS laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
LA-MC-ICP-M laser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
LIBS laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy/spectroscope
MC-ICP-MS multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer
MFM magnetic force microscopy
MR magnetic resonance
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
MS mass spectrometry/spectrometer
MS-MS tandem mass spectrometry
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
NSLS National Synchrotron Light Source
PFM piezo-resistive force microscopy
RELAX Refrigerator Enhanced Laser Analyzer for Xenon
RIMS resonance ion mass spectrometry
RIMSKI resonance ionization mass spectrometer for krypton isotopes
SEM scanning electron microscopy/microscope
SHG second harmonic generation
SHRIMP sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe
SIMS secondary ion mass spectrometry
SNMS sputtered neutron mass spectrometer
S-TEM scanning transmission electron microscopy
STM scanning tunneling microscope
STXM scanning transmission X-ray microscopy
TEM transmission electron microscopy/microscope
TGA thermal gravimetric analysis
TIMS thermal ionization mass spectrometry
ToF-SIMS time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
×
UV-Vis ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
WDS wavelength-dispersive spectrometery
XANES X-ray absorption near-edge structure
XCT X-ray computed tomography
XRD X-ray diffraction
XRF X-ray fluorescence

OTHER ACRONYMS

3D three-dimensional
4D four-dimensional
ABRF Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities
AIST National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
CAESAR Comet Astrobiology Exploration Sample Return
CAMECA Compagnie des Applications Mécaniques et Electroniques au Cinéma et à l’Atomistique
CAPTEM Curation and Analysis Planning Team for Extra Terrestrial Materials
CC contamination control
CCEM Canadian Centre of Electron Microscopy
CCSR Cryogenic Comet Sample Return
CFI Canadian Foundation for Innovation
CK contamination knowledge
CLS Canadian Light Source
CNES Centre National d’Études Spatiales
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
COMPRES Consortium for Mineral Physics Research in the Earth Sciences
CRESS Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science
CRPG Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques
CSA Canadian Space Agency
DOD Department of Defense
DOE Department of Energy
EAR Division of Earth Sciences (NSF)
EMC Eyring Material Center
ESA European Space Agency
ESCuC Extraterrestrial Sample Curation Center
EURO-CARES European Curation of Astromaterials Returned from Exploration of Space
EW Emerging Worlds
FEI Field Electron and Ion Company
FFRDC federally funded research and development center
FTE full-time equivalent
GEO Directorate for Geosciences (NSF)
GEOKhI Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry
GSECARS Geo Soil Enviro Center for Advanced Radiation Sources
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
×
GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center
HEPA high-efficiency particulate air
IDLE Interstellar Dust Laser Explorer
IDP interplanetary dust particle
IPGP Institute Physique du Globe Paris
IRMS isotope ratio mass spectrometry
ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
ISFM Internal Scientist Funding Model
ISO International Standards Organization
JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory
JSC Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
LARS Laboratory Analysis of Returned Samples
LBNL Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
LMV Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans
MatISSE Maturation of Instruments for Solar System Exploration
MAX-C Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher
MML Materials and Measurement Laboratory
MMX Martian Moons Exploration
MREFC Major Research Equipment Facilities Construction
MSC Manned Spaceflight Center
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NCEM National Center for Electron Microscopy
NCNR NIST Center for Neutron Research
NESSF NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship
NHMFL National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
NIBIB National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
NIH National Institutes of Health
NIST National Institute for Standards and Technology
NNCI National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure
NPP NASA postdoctoral program
NRC National Research Council
NRL Naval Research Laboratory
NSCL National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory
NSERC National Science and Engineering Research Council
NSF National Science Foundation
OSIRIS-REx Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security, Regolith Explorer
PI principal investigator
PICASSO Planetary Instrument Concepts for the Advancement of Solar System Observations
PMEF Planetary Major Equipment (and Facilities)
PSD Planetary Science Division
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
×
R&A research and analysis
RELAB Reflectance Experiment Laboratory
ROSES Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Sciences
RSV Return Sample Vault
S&T science and technology
SARM Service d’Analyse des Roches et Minéraux
SMD Science Mission Directorate
SPA South Pole-Aitken
SRC sample return capsule
SSAS Stardust Sample Allocation Subcommittee
SSW Solar System Workings
SUERC Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre
SWaP size, weight, and power
TAGSAM touch-and-go sample acquisition mechanism
UCLA University of California, Los Angeles
USRA Universities Space Research Association
USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
×

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
×
Page 122
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
×
Page 123
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
×
Page 124
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
×
Page 125
Suggested Citation:"Appendix F: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25312.
×
Page 126
Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis Get This Book
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 Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis
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The United States possesses a treasure-trove of extraterrestrial samples that were returned to Earth via space missions over the past four decades. Analyses of these previously returned samples have led to major breakthroughs in the understanding of the age, composition, and origin of the solar system. Having the instrumentation, facilities and qualified personnel to undertake analyses of returned samples, especially from missions that take up to a decade or longer from launch to return, is thus of paramount importance if the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is to capitalize fully on the investment made in these missions, and to achieve the full scientific impact afforded by these extraordinary samples. Planetary science may be entering a new golden era of extraterrestrial sample return; now is the time to assess how prepared the scientific community is to take advantage of these opportunities.

Strategic Investments in Instrumentation and Facilities for Extraterrestrial Sample Curation and Analysis assesses the current capabilities within the planetary science community for sample return analyses and curation, and what capabilities are currently missing that will be needed for future sample return missions. This report evaluates whether current laboratory support infrastructure and NASA's investment strategy is adequate to meet these analytical challenges and advises how the community can keep abreast of evolving and new techniques in order to stay at the forefront of extraterrestrial sample analysis.

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