National Academies Press: OpenBook
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×

PROMOTING POSITIVE
ADOLESCENT HEALTH
BEHAVIORS AND OUTCOMES

Thriving in the 21st Century

Committee on Applying Lessons of Optimal Adolescent Health to
Improve Behavioral Outcomes for Youth

Robert Graham and Nicole F. Kahn, Editors

Board on Children, Youth, and Families

Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education
Health and Medicine Division

A Consensus Study Report of

images

THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, DC
www.nap.edu

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×

THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001

This activity was supported by a contract between the National Academy of Sciences and the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (#10004318). Support for the work of the Board on Children, Youth and Families is provided primarily by grants from the Heising-Simons Foundation (award number is 2016-210), Jacobs Foundation (award number 2015-1168), and the Marguerite Casey Foundation (award number 2018-245). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project.

International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-49677-3
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-49677-2
Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/25552
Library of Congress Control Number: 2020932720

Additional copies of this publication are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth Street, NW, Keck 360, Washington, DC 20001; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313; http://www.nap.edu.

Copyright 2020 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Printed in the United States of America

Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2020). Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25552.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×

Image

The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Lincoln, as a private, nongovernmental institution to advise the nation on issues related to science and technology. Members are elected by their peers for outstanding contributions to research. Dr. Marcia McNutt is president.

The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to bring the practices of engineering to advising the nation. Members are elected by their peers for extraordinary contributions to engineering. Dr. John L. Anderson is president.

The National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine) was established in 1970 under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences to advise the nation on medical and health issues. Members are elected by their peers for distinguished contributions to medicine and health. Dr. Victor J. Dzau is president.

The three Academies work together as the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to provide independent, objective analysis and advice to the nation and conduct other activities to solve complex problems and inform public policy decisions. The National Academies also encourage education and research, recognize outstanding contributions to knowledge, and increase public understanding in matters of science, engineering, and medicine.

Learn more about the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine at www.nationalacademies.org.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×

Image

Consensus Study Reports published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine document the evidence-based consensus on the study’s statement of task by an authoring committee of experts. Reports typically include findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on information gathered by the committee and the committee’s deliberations. Each report has been subjected to a rigorous and independent peer-review process and it represents the position of the National Academies on the statement of task.

Proceedings published by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine chronicle the presentations and discussions at a workshop, symposium, or other event convened by the National Academies. The statements and opinions contained in proceedings are those of the participants and are not endorsed by other participants, the planning committee, or the National Academies.

For information about other products and activities of the National Academies, please visit www.nationalacademies.org/about/whatwedo.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×

COMMITTEE ON APPLYING LESSONS OF OPTIMAL ADOLESCENT HEALTH TO IMPROVE BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES FOR YOUTH

ROBERT GRAHAM (Chair), Kansas City, MO

ANGELA BRYAN, University of Colorado Boulder

TAMMY CHANG, University of Michigan Medical School

ROSALIE CORONA, Virginia Commonwealth University

TAMERA COYNE-BEASLEY, University of Alabama at Birmingham

BONNIE HALPERN-FELSHER, Stanford University

JEFFREY W. HUTCHINSON, The Wade Alliance, LLC

VELMA MCBRIDE MURRY, Vanderbilt University

SANDRA JO WILSON, Abt Associates

NICOLE F. KAHN, Study Director

RICHARD ADRIEN, Associate Program Officer (through August 2019)

REBEKAH HUTTON, Program Officer (beginning August 2019)

PAMELLA ATAYI, Program Coordinator

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×

BOARD ON CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES

ANGELA DIAZ (Cochair), Department of Pediatrics and Deparment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Mount Sinai Adolescent Health Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

DAVID V. B. BRITT (Cochair), Sesame Workshop (retired CEO)

HAROLYN BELCHER, Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

RICHARD F. CATALANO, School of Social Work, University of Washington

DIMITRI CHRISTAKIS, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, University of Washington

JEFFREY W. HUTCHINSON, The Wade Alliance, LLC

STEPHANIE J. MONROE, The Wrenwood Group, LLC

JAMES M. PERRIN, Harvard Medical School and MassGeneral Hospital for Children

NISHA SACHDEV, Bainum Family Foundation

DONALD F. SCHWARZ, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

MARTÍN J. SEPÚLVEDA, IBM Corporation (retired)

MARTIN H. TEICHER, Developmental Biopsychiatry Research Program at McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School

JONATHAN TODRES, Georgia State University College of Law

NATACHA BLAIN, Director

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to many people for their support and contributions to this report. First and foremost, we would like to thank the study sponsor, the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health (OASH) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

We would also like to thank the members of the study committee, who dedicated their time, energy, and expertise to the report. The committee also received significant contributions from several outside experts. Thank you to Robert Mahaffey (Rural School and Community Trust), Wesley Thomas (District of Columbia Public Schools), Sandra Shephard (Prince George’s County Board of Education), Lisa Rue (cliexa), Ty Ridenour (RTI International), Elizabeth D’Amico (RAND Corporation), Aaron Hogue (Center on Addiction), Heather Hensman Kettrey (Clemson University), Kim Robinson (Forum for Youth Investment), Randall Juras (Abt Associates), Irene Ericksen (Institute for Research and Evaluation), and Jennifer Manlove (Child Trends) for sharing their work and expertise during our public information-gathering session. We also would like to thank the authors of our five commissioned papers: Cady Berkel (Arizona State University) for “The Role of Sexual Agency and Consent in Healthy Adolescent Development,” Bethany Everett (University of Utah) for “Optimal Adolescent Health to Improve Behavioral Outcomes for LGBTQ Youth,” Willi Horner-Johnson and Lindsay Sauvé (Oregon Health & Science University) for “Applying Lessons of Optimal Adolescent Health to Improve Behavioral Outcomes for Youth with Disabilities,” Megan Moreno (University of Wisconsin–Madison) for “Adolescent Health and Media,” and the University of Michigan MyVoice team for “Youth Perspectives

Page viii Cite
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×

on Being Healthy and Thriving.” We are grateful as well to the following Teen Pregnancy Prevention (TPP) program Tier 1B grantees, who shared successes and challenges of program implementation in memorandums to the committee: the Baltimore City Health Department, the Mary Black Foundation, Methodist Le Bonheur Community Outreach, Morehouse School of Medicine, San Diego Youth Services, and the Center for Black Women’s Wellness, Inc.

In addition, we would like to sincerely thank the youth who provided valuable input for this report. Thank you to Richard Nukpeta (Mentor Foundation USA), Shayna Shor (University of Maryland Health Center Peer Educator Program), and Natnael Abate (Promising Futures DC) for taking a healthy risk and sharing their experiences at our public information-gathering session. We also thank the MyVoice project participants, whose responses to our text message poll added important depth to this report.

This Consensus Study Report was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published report as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process.

We thank the following individuals for their review of this report: Suzanne R. Bakken, School of Nursing, Columbia University; Claire D. Brindis, Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco; Julianna Deardorff, Center of Excellence in Maternal, Child, and Adolescent Health, University of California, Berkeley; Phillip W. Graham, Center on Social Determinants, Risk Behaviors, and Prevention Science, RTI International; Norval J. Hickman, Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program, University of California Office of the President; Denese Shervington, Institute of Women and Ethnic Studies, New Orleans, Louisiana; Laurence Steinberg, Department of Psychology, Temple University; Benjamin W. Van Voorhees, Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago; and Janet A. Welsh, Bennett-Pierce Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University.

Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions or recommendations of this report nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Rosemary Chalk, independent consultant, Bethesda, Maryland, and Bobbie A. Berkowitz, Columbia University School of Nursing (emerita). They were responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with the standards of the National Academies and

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×

that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the authoring committee and the National Academies.

We are grateful to the staff of the National Academies, in particular to Richard Adrien and Rebekah Hutton, who provided critical research, writing, and editing support. To Pamella Atayi, thank you for the behind the scenes administrative and logistical support that was essential to our success. We would also like to thank Katrina Ferrara for her help during the editing process. In addition, we are exceedingly grateful to the Research Center at the National Academies, particularly Jorge Mendoza-Torres, for conducting our systematic literature search and fact checking this report.

Thank you to Natacha Blain, director of the Board on Children, Youth, and Families; Mary Ellen O’Connell, executive director of the Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education (DBASSE); and Monica Feit, deputy executive director of DBASSE, who provided helpful oversight throughout this project. We are also grateful to Anthony Bryant and Faye Hillman for providing assistance in managing finances for this project. From the DBASSE Reports Office, we thank Kirsten Sampson Snyder and Yvonne Wise, who organized and moved this report through the review and production processes. In addition, we would like to thank Douglas Sprunger from the DBASSE Communications Office and Nicole Joy from the Health and Medicine Division Communications Office, who helped identify, plan, create, and execute our ideas for communication and dissemination. Finally, we thank Steve and Sarah Olson for their technical writing support and Rona Briere for her detailed editing.

Robert Graham, Chair
Nicole F. Kahn, Study Director Committee on Applying Lessons of Optimal Adolescent Health to Improve Behavioral Outcomes for Youth

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×

This page intentionally left blank.

Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R1
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R2
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R3
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R4
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R5
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R6
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R7
Page viii Cite
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R8
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R9
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R10
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R11
Suggested Citation:"Front Matter." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25552.
×
Page R12
Next: Summary »
Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century Get This Book
×
Buy Paperback | $60.00 Buy Ebook | $48.99
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

Adolescence is a critical growth period in which youth develop essential skills that prepare them for adulthood. Prevention and intervention programs are designed to meet the needs of adolescents who require additional support and promote healthy behaviors and outcomes. To ensure the success of these efforts, it is essential that they include reliably identifiable techniques, strategies, or practices that have been proven effective.

Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century identifies key program factors that can improve health outcomes related to adolescent behavior and provides evidence-based recommendations toward effective implementation of federal programming initiatives. This study explores normative adolescent development, the current landscape of adolescent risk behavior, core components of effective programs focused on optimal health, and recommendations for research, programs, and policies.

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  9. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!