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Evolving the Geodetic Infrastructure to Meet New Scientific Needs (2020)

Chapter: Appendix D: Acronyms and Abbreviations

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evolving the Geodetic Infrastructure to Meet New Scientific Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25579.
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Appendix D

Acronyms and Abbreviations

CORS Continuously Operating Reference Stations
COSMIC Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate
CYGNSS Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System
DART Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis
DEM digital elevation model
DORIS Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite
GEDI Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation
GGOS Global Geodetic Observing System
GIA glacial isostatic adjustment
GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
GNSS-IR GNSS Interferometric Reflectometry
GNSS-R GNSS Reflectometry
GNSS-RO GNSS Radio Occultation
GPS Global Positioning System
GRACE Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
GRACE-FO GRACE Follow On
GRUAN Global Climate Observing System Reference Upper-Air Network
IAG International Association of Geodesy
ICESat Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite
IDS International DORIS Service
IERS International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
IGS International GNSS Service
ILRS International Laser Ranging Service
InSAR Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ITRF International Terrestrial Reference Frame
IVS International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry
JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory
M magnitude
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NGA National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
NGS National Geodetic Survey
NISAR NASA-Indian Space Research Organisation Synthetic Aperture Radar
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NOTA Network of the Americas
NSF National Science Foundation
NSRS National Spatial Reference System
PBO Plate Boundary Observatory
Pol-InSAR Polarimetric SAR Interferometry
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evolving the Geodetic Infrastructure to Meet New Scientific Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25579.
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RO radio occultation
SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar
SATM science and applications traceability matrix
SGSLR Space Geodesy Satellite Laser Ranging
SLR Satellite Laser Ranging
SMAP Soil Moisture Active Passive
SNR signal-to-noise ratio
SSM/I Special Sensor Microwave Imager
SWOT Surface Water Ocean Topography
TDX TanDEM-X
TOPEX Topography Experiment
TRF terrestrial reference frame
USGS U.S. Geological Survey
USNO U.S. Naval Observatory
VGOS VLBI Global Observing System
VLBI Very Long Baseline Interferometry
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evolving the Geodetic Infrastructure to Meet New Scientific Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25579.
×
Page 113
Suggested Citation:"Appendix D: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Evolving the Geodetic Infrastructure to Meet New Scientific Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25579.
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Page 114
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 Evolving the Geodetic Infrastructure to Meet New Scientific Needs
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Satellite remote sensing is the primary tool for measuring global changes in the land, ocean, biosphere, and atmosphere. Over the past three decades, active remote sensing technologies have enabled increasingly precise measurements of Earth processes, allowing new science questions to be asked and answered. As this measurement precision increases, so does the need for a precise geodetic infrastructure.

Evolving the Geodetic Infrastructure to Meet New Scientific Needs summarizes progress in maintaining and improving the geodetic infrastructure and identifies improvements to meet new science needs that were laid out in the 2018 report Thriving on Our Changing Planet: A Decadal Strategy for Earth Observation from Space. Focusing on sea-level change, the terrestrial water cycle, geological hazards, weather and climate, and ecosystems, this study examines the specific aspects of the geodetic infrastructure that need to be maintained or improved to help answer the science questions being considered.

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