Assessment of the In-House
Laboratory Independent
Research at the Army’s
Research, Development, and
Engineering Centers
Army Research Program Review and Analysis Committee
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
A Consensus Study Report of
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, DC
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This activity was supported by Contract No. W911NF-18-D-0002 from the U.S. Army. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization or agency that provided support for the project.
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-49932-3
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-49932-1
Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/25611
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Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Assessment of the In-House Laboratory Independent Research at the Army’s Research, Development, and Engineering Centers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25611.
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ARMY RESEARCH PROGRAM REVIEW AND ANALYSIS COMMITTEE
JENNIE S. HWANG, NAE,1 H-Technologies Group, Chair
BRADLEY G. BOONE, Johns Hopkins University
DIANE E. GRIFFIN, NAS2/NAM,3 Johns Hopkins University
PETER M. KOGGE, University of Notre Dame
CHRISTIAN MAILHIOT, Sandia National Laboratories
FRANCESCO PAESANI, University of California, San Diego
C. KUMAR N. PATEL, NAS/NAE, Pranalytica, Inc.
WILLIAM A. SIRIGNANO, NAE, University of California, Irvine
EDWIN L. THOMAS, NAE, Rice University
EDMUND YEH, Northeastern University
Staff
LIZA HAMILTON, Program Officer
JAMES P. McGEE, Director
ERIK SAARI, Administrative Assistant
AANIKA SENN, Program Coordinator
PANEL ON REVIEW OF IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH IN CHEMISTRY AT THE ARMY’S RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ENGINEERING CENTERS
FRANCESCO PAESANI, University of California, San Diego, Chair
LYNDEN A. ARCHER, NAE, Cornell University
DAVID E. FOSTER, University of Wisconsin, Madison
BINGQING WEI, University of Delaware
YOUNAN XIA, Georgia Institute of Technology
PANEL ON REVIEW OF IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH IN COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES AT THE ARMY’S RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ENGINEERING CENTERS
CHRISTIAN MAILHIOT, Sandia National Laboratories, Chair
STEVEN L. CROUCH, NAE, University of Minnesota
PRABHAT HAJELA, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
PANAGIOTIS TSIOTRAS, Georgia Institute of Technology
___________________
1 Member, National Academy of Engineering.
2 Member, National Academy of Sciences.
3 Member, National Academy of Medicine.
PANEL ON REVIEW OF IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH IN ELECTRONICS AT THE ARMY’S RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ENGINEERING CENTERS
BRADLEY G. BOONE, Johns Hopkins University, Chair
RYAN ADAMS, University of North Carolina, Charlotte
JOSEPH MAIT, Mait-Optik LLC
VLADIMIR B. MARKOV, Advanced Systems and Technologies, Inc.
PANEL ON REVIEW OF IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH IN LIFE SCIENCES AT THE ARMY’S RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ENGINEERING CENTERS
DIANE E. GRIFFIN, NAS/NAM, Johns Hopkins University, Chair
JAMES R. BROCKMOLE, University of Notre Dame
VINCENT CONTICELLO, Emory University
JASPER RINE, NAS, University of California, Berkeley
DAVID RUSSELL, NAS, University of Texas
DAVID SEPT, University of Michigan
PANEL ON REVIEW OF IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AT THE ARMY’S RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ENGINEERING CENTERS
EDWIN L. THOMAS, NAE, Rice University, Chair
KEVIN R. ANDERSON, NAE, Brunswick Corporation
DEBORAH D.L. CHUNG, State University of New York, Buffalo
MARK EBERHART, Colorado School of Mines
OLIVIA A. GRAEVE, University of California, San Diego
JOANNA R. GROZA, University of California, Davis
MAX SHTEIN, University of Michigan
FRANK ZOK, University of California, Santa Barbara
PANEL ON REVIEW OF IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH IN MECHANICAL SCIENCES AT THE ARMY’S RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ENGINEERING CENTERS
WILLIAM A. SIRIGNANO, NAE, University of California, Irvine, Chair
CARLOS E.S. CESNIK, University of Michigan
PINO MARTIN, University of Maryland
PARVIZ MOIN, NAS/NAE, Stanford University
KENNETH M. ROSEN, NAE, General Aero-Science Consultants LLC
ALEXANDER J. SMITS, NAE, Princeton University
PANEL ON REVIEW OF IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH IN NETWORK SCIENCES AT THE ARMY’S RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ENGINEERING CENTERS
EDMUND YEH, Northeastern University, Chair
A. BRINTON COOPER III, Johns Hopkins University
JOSE M.F. MOURA, NAE, Carnegie Mellon University
RADIA PERLMAN, NAE, EMC Corporation
ATHINA PETROPULU, Rutgers University
JONATHAN M. SMITH, University of Pennsylvania
PANEL ON REVIEW OF IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT RESEARCH IN PHYSICS AT THE ARMY’S RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND ENGINEERING CENTERS
C. KUMAR N. PATEL, NAS/NAE, Pranalytica, Inc., Chair
IAIN BOYD, University of Michigan
DENNIS K. KILLINGER, University of South Florida
PIERRE MEYSTRE, University of Arizona
SHAUL MUKAMEL, NAS, University of California, Irvine
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Acknowledgment of Reviewers
This Consensus Study Report was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published report as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process.
We thank the following individuals for their review of this report:
Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the conclusions or recommendations of this report nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this report was overseen by Kathleen C. Taylor, NAE, General Motors Corporation (retired). She was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this report was carried out in accordance with the standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the authoring committee and the National Academies.
___________________
1 Member, National Academy of Engineering.
2 Member, National Academy of Medicine.
3 Member, National Academy of Sciences.
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Contents
In-House Laboratory Independent Research
Armament Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Communications–Electronics Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Edgewood Chemical Biological Center
Tank Automotive Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Overarching Findings and Recommendations
Armament Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Communications–Electronics Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Tank Automotive Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Communications–Electronics Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Armament Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Edgewood Chemical Biological Center
Overarching Finding and Recommendation
Armament Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Communications–Electronics Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Edgewood Chemical Biological Center
Natick Soldier Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Tank Automotive Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Overarching Findings and Recommendation
Aviation and Missile Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Aviation and Missile Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Communications–Electronics Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Overarching Findings and Recommendations
Aviation and Missile Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Communications–Electronics Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Natick Soldier Research, Development, and Engineering Center
Space and Missile Defense Command
Overarching Findings and Recommendations
10 CROSSCUTTING RECOMMENDATIONS
A Army Research Program Review and Analysis Committee Biographical Information