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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Enhancing Scientific Reproducibility in Biomedical Research Through Transparent Reporting: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25627.
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Appendix A

References

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Chan, A.-W., A. Hróbjartsson, K. J. Jørgensen, P. C. Gøtzsche, and D. G. Altman. 2008. Discrepancies in sample size calculations and data analyses reported in randomized trials: Comparison of publications with protocols. BMJ 337:a2299.

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Chan, A.-W., J. M. Tetzlaff, P. C. Gøtzsche, D. G. Altman, H. Mann, J. A. Berlin, K. Dickersin, A. Hróbjartsson, K. F. Schulz, W. R. Parulekar, K. Krleza-Jeric, A. Laupacis, and D. Moher. 2013c. SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: Guidance for protocols of clinical trials. BMJ 346:e7586.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Enhancing Scientific Reproducibility in Biomedical Research Through Transparent Reporting: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25627.
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Chan, A.-W., A. Pello, J. Kitchen, A. Axentiev, J. I. Virtanen, A. Liu, and E. Hemminki. 2017. Association of trial registration with reporting of primary outcomes in protocols and publications. JAMA 318(17):1709–1711.

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Enhancing Scientific Reproducibility in Biomedical Research Through Transparent Reporting: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25627.
×

Nature Research. 2018. Nature reproducibility survey 2017. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6139937.v4.

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Pildal, J., A.-W. Chan, A. Hróbjartsson, E. Forfang, D. G. Altman, and P. C. Gøtzsche. 2005. Comparison of descriptions of allocation concealment in trial protocols and the published reports: Cohort study. BMJ 330:1049.

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Turner, L., L. Shamseer, D. G. Altman, L. Weeks, J. Peters, T. Kober, S. Dias, K. F. Schulz, A. C. Plint, and D. Moher. 2012. Consolidated standards of reporting trials (CONSORT) and the completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published in medical journals. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 11:MR000030.

Williams, C. L., A. Casadevall, and S. Jackson. 2019. Figure errors, sloppy science, and fraud: Keeping eyes on your data. Journal of Clinical Investigation 129(5):1805–1807.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Enhancing Scientific Reproducibility in Biomedical Research Through Transparent Reporting: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25627.
×

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Enhancing Scientific Reproducibility in Biomedical Research Through Transparent Reporting: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25627.
×
Page 101
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Enhancing Scientific Reproducibility in Biomedical Research Through Transparent Reporting: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25627.
×
Page 102
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Enhancing Scientific Reproducibility in Biomedical Research Through Transparent Reporting: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25627.
×
Page 103
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Enhancing Scientific Reproducibility in Biomedical Research Through Transparent Reporting: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25627.
×
Page 104
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Sharing knowledge is what drives scientific progress - each new advance or innovation in biomedical research builds on previous observations. However, for experimental findings to be broadly accepted as credible by the scientific community, they must be verified by other researchers. An essential step is for researchers to report their findings in a manner that is understandable to others in the scientific community and provide sufficient information for others to validate the original results and build on them. In recent years, concern has been growing over a number of studies that have failed to replicate previous results and evidence from larger meta-analyses, which have pointed to the lack of reproducibility in biomedical research.

On September 25 and 26, 2019, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a public workshop in Washington, DC, to discuss the current state of transparency in the reporting of preclinical biomedical research and to explore opportunities for harmonizing reporting guidelines across journals and funding agencies. Convened jointly by the Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation; the Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders; the National Cancer Policy Forum; and the Roundtable on Genomics and Precision Health, the workshop primarily focused on transparent reporting in preclinical research, but also considered lessons learned and best practices from clinical research reporting. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.

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