References

Baltimore Office of Sustainability. 2019. The 2019 Baltimore sustainability plan. https://www.baltimoresustainability.org/plans/sustainability-plan (accessed December 4, 2020).

Borshchev, A., and A. Filippov. 2004. From system dynamics and discrete event to practical agent based modeling: Reasons, techniques, tools. 22nd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, Oxford, England.

Fallah-Fini, S., H. Rahmandad, T. Huang, R. Bures, and T. Glass. 2014. Modeling U.S. adult obesity trends: A system dynamics model for estimating energy imbalance gap. American Journal of Public Health 104(7):1230–1239.

Fallah-Fini, S., A. Adam, L. Cheskin, S. Bartsch, and B. Lee. 2017. The additional costs and health effects of a patient having overweight or obesity: A computational model. Obesity (Silver Spring) 25(10):1809–1815.

Glass, T. A., and M. J. McAtee. 2006. Behavioral science at the crossroads in public health: Extending horizons, envisioning the future. Social Science & Medicine 62(7):1650–1671.

Hall, K. D., N. Butte, B. Swinburn, and C. Chow. 2013. Dynamics of childhood growth and obesity: Development and validation of a quantitative mathematical model. Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology 1(2):97–105.

Hamid, T. K. A. 2009. Thinking in circles about obesity. Copernicus. NY: Springer-Verlag.

Hirsch, G., J. Jomer, J. Trogdon, K. Wile, and D. Orenstein. 2014. Using simulation to compare 4 categories of intervention for reducing cardiovascular disease risks. American Journal of Public Health 104(7):1187–1195.

Homer, J. B. 1996. Why we iterate: Scientific modeling in theory and practice. System Dynamics Review 12(1):1–19.

Homer, J. B. 2019a. Best practices in system dynamics modeling, revisited: A practitioner’s view. System Dynamics Review 35(2):177–181.

Homer J. B. 2019b. Group model building: A dialogue (with George Richardson). 2019. SD Society Blog. https://sdswisdom.wordpress.com/2019/09/09/group-model-building-a-dialogue (accessed December 3, 2020).

Homer, J. B., and G. B. Hirsch. 2006. System dynamics modeling for public health: Background and opportunities. American Journal of Public Health 96(3):452–458.

Homer, J. B., and R. Oliva. 2001. Maps and models in system dynamics: A response to Coyle. System Dynamics Review 17(4):347–355.

Homer, J. B., Homer Consulting, B. Milstein, W. Dietz, and D. Buchner. 2006. Obesity population dynamics: Exploring historical growth and plausible futures in the U.S. 24th International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Jones, A. P., J. Homer, D. Murphy, J. Essien, B. Milstein, and D. Seville. 2006. Understanding diabetes population dynamics through simulation modeling and experimentation. American Journal of Public Health 96(3):488–494.

Langellier, B. A., J. Kuler, E. Ballard, S. Slesinski, I. Stankov, N. Gouveia, J. Meisel, M. Kroker-Lobos, O. Sarmiento, W. Caiaffa, A. Diez Roux, and SALURBAL Group. 2019. Using community-based system dynamics modeling to understand the complex systems that influence health in cities: The SALURBAL study. Health Place 60:102215.

Lee, B. Y., A. Adam, E. Zenkov, D. Hertenstein, M. Ferguson, P. Wang, M. Wong, P. Wedlock, S. Nyathi, J. Gittselsohn, S. Falah-Fini, S. Bartsch, L. Cheskin, and S. Brown. 2017. Modeling the economic and health impact of increasing children’s physical activity in the United States. Health Affairs (Millwood) 36(5):902–908.

Lee, B. Y., M. Ferguson, D. Hertsein, A. Adam, E. Zenkov, P. Wang, M. Wong, J. Gittelsohn, Y. Mui, and S. Brown. 2018. Simulating the impact of sugar-sweetened beverage warning labels in three cities. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 54(2):197–204.

Levy, D. T., P. Mabry, Y. Wang, S. Gortmaker, T. Huang, T. Marsh, M. Moodie, and B. Swinburn. 2011. Simulation models of obesity: A review of the literature and implications for research and policy. Obesity Reviews 12(5):378–394.

Luke, D. A., and K. A. Stamatakis. 2012. Systems science methods in public health: Dynamics, networks, and agents. Annual Review in Public Health 33:357–376.

Milstein, B., and J. Homer. 2020. Which priorities for health and well-being stand out after accounting for tangled threats and costs? Simulating potential intervention portfolios in large urban counties. Milbank Quarterly 98(2):372–398.

Rahmandad, H., and J. D. Sterman. 2012. Reporting guidelines for simulation-based research in social sciences. System Dynamics Review 28(4):396–411.

Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. Foundation. 2020. State of play. https://www.ralphcwilsonjrfoundation.org/state-of-play (accessed November 5, 2020).

RTI International. 2020a. PhenX toolkit. https://www.phenxtoolkit.org (accessed November 6, 2020).

RTI International. 2020b. RTI synthetic household population. https://www.rti.org/impact/rti-us-synthetic-household-population%E2%84%A2 (accessed December 4, 2020).

Sarmiento, O. L., D. Higuera-Mendieta, M. Wilches-Mogollon, L. Guzman, D. Rodríguez, R. Morales, D. Méndez, C. Bedoya, M. Linares-Vásquez, M. Arévalo, E. Martínez-Herrera, F. Montes, J. Meisel, A. Useche, E. García, C. Triana, A. Medaglia, P. Hessel, J. Arellana, C. Moncada, A. King, and A. Diez Roux. 2020. Urban transformations and health: Methods for TrUST—a natural experiment evaluating the impacts of a mass transit cable car in Bogotá, Colombia. Front Public Health 10(8):64.

Siokou, C., R. Morgan, and A. Shiell. 2014. Group model building: A participatory approach to understanding and acting on systems. Public Health Research & Practice 25(1).

Sterman, J. D. 2002. All models are wrong: Reflections on becoming a systems scientist. System Dynamics Review 18:501–531.

Struben, J., D. Chan, and L. Dubé. 2014. Policy insights from the nutritional food market transformation model: The case of obesity prevention. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1331:57–75.

The Aspen Institute. 2015. Sport for all, play for life: A playbook to get every kid in the game. https://www.aspeninstitute.org/publications/sport-all-play-life-playbook-get-every-kid-game/ (accessed December 4, 2020).

The Aspen Institute. 2019. State of play 2019: Trends and developments in youth sports. https://www.aspeninstitute.org/publications/state-of-play-2019-trends-and-developments (accessed December 4, 2020).

The Aspen Institute. 2020a. State of play 2020: Pre-pandemic trends, ages 6–12. https://www.aspenprojectplay.org/state-of-play-2020/ages-6-12 (accessed November 6, 2020).

The Aspen Institute. 2020b. Youth sports facts: Why youth sports matters. https://www.aspenprojectplay.org/youth-sports-facts (accessed November, 2020).

UK (United Kingdom) Government Office for Science. 2007. Tackling obesities: Future choices—obesity system atlas. Foresight. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/295153/07-1177-obesity-system-atlas.pdf (accessed December 4, 2020).

Wang, Y. C., G. Colditz, and K. Kuntz. 2007. Forecasting the obesity epidemic in the aging U.S. population. Obesity (Silver Spring) 15(11):2855–2865.

Wolstenholme, E. F. 1999. Qualitative vs. quantitative modelling: The evolving balance. Journal of the Operational Research Society 50(4):422–428.

This page intentionally left blank.