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Suggested Citation:"Attachment D: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on the Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects: A Letter Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26030.
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ATTACHMENT D

REFERENCES

Altman, D.G., and J.M. Bland. 2003. Interaction revised: The difference between two estimates. BMJ 326(7382):219.

Barberio, A.M., C. Quinonez, F.S. Hosein, and L. McLaren. 2017. Fluoride exposure and reported learning disability among Canadian children: Implications for community water fluoridation. Can. J. Public Health 108(December):229-239.

Bashash, M., D. Thomas, H. Hu, E.A. Martinez-Mier, B.N. Sanchez, N. Basu, K.E. Peterson, A.S. Ettinger, R. Wright, Z. Zhang, Y. Liu, L. Schnaas, A. Mercado-Garcia, M.M. Tellez-Rojo, and M. Hernandez-Avila. 2017. Prenatal fluoride exposure and cognitive outcomes in children at 4 and 6-12 years of age in Mexico. Environ. Health Perspect. 125(9):1-12.

Bashash, M., M. Marchand, H. Hu, C. Till, E.A. Martinez-Mier, B.N. Sanchez, N. Basu, K.E. Peterson, R. Green, L. Schnaas, A. Mercado-Garcia, M. Hernandez-Avila, and M.M. Tellez-Rojo. 2018. Prenatal fluoride exposure and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children 6-12 years of age in Mexico City. Environ. Int. 121(Pt1):658-666.

Broadbent, JM, W.M. Thomson, T.E. Moffitt, and R. Poulton. 2015. Community water fluoridation and intelligence response. Am. J. Public Health 105(1):3-4.

Choi, A.L., Sun G., Zhang Y., Grandjean P. 2012. Developmental fluoride neurotoxicity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ. Health. Perspect. 120(10):1362-1368.

Choi, A.L., Y. Zhang, G. Sun, D.C. Bellinger, K. Wang, X.J. Yang, J.S. Li, Q. Zheng, Y. Fu, and P. Grandjean. 2015. Association of lifetime exposure to fluoride and cognitive functions in Chinese children: A pilot study. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 47(Jan-Feb):96-101.

Cui, Y., B. Zhang, J. Ma, Y. Wang, L. Zhao, C. Hou, J. Yu, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhang, J. Nie, T. Gao, G. Zhou, H. Liu. 2018. Dopamine receptor D2 gene polymorphism, urine fluoride, and intelligence impairment of children in China: A school-based cross-sectional study. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 165(December):270-277.

Cui, Y. J. Yu, B. Zhang, B. Guo, T. Gao, and H. Liu. 2020. The relationships between thyroid-stimulating hormone and/or dopamine levels in peripheral blood and IQ in children with different urinary iodine concentrations. Neurosci. Lett. 729(June):134981.

Das, K., and N.K. Mondal. 2016. Dental fluorosis and urinary fluoride concentration as a reflection of fluoride exposure and its impact on IQ level and BMI of children of Laxmisagar, Simlapal Block of Bankura District, W.B., India. Environ. Monit. Assess. 188:218.

Ding, Y., H. Sun, H. Han, W. Wang, X. Ji, X. Liu, and D. Sun. 2011. The relationships between low levels of urine fluoride on children’s intelligence, dental fluorosis in endemic fluorosis areas in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China. J. Hazard. Mater. 186:1942-1946.

Donner, A., and N. Klar. 2000. Design and Analysis of Cluster Randomization Trials in Health Research. London: Hodder Arnold Publication.

Feng, Z., P. Diehr, A. Peterson, and D. McLerran. 2001. Selected statistical issues is group randomized trials. Annu. Rev. Public Health. 22(May):167-181.

Green R., B. Lanphear, R. Hornung, D. Flora, E.A. Martinez-Mier, R. Neufeld, P. Ayotte, G. Muckle, and C. Till. 2019. Association between maternal fluoride exposure during pregnancy and IQ scores in offspring in Canada. JAMA Pediatr. 173(10):940-948.

Lohr, S. 2019. Sampling Design and Analysis, 2nd Edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.McPherson, C.A., G. Zhang, R. Gilliam, S.S. Brar, R. Wilson, A. Brix, C. Picut, and G.J. Harry. 2018. An evaluation of neurotoxicity following fluoride exposure from gestational through adult ages in Long-Evans hooded rats. Neurotoxicol. Res. 34(4):781-798.

Suggested Citation:"Attachment D: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on the Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects: A Letter Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26030.
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McPherson, C.A., G. Zhang, R. Gilliam, S.S. Brar, R. Wilson, A. Brix, C. Picut, and G.J. Harry. 2018. An evaluation of neurotoxicity following fluoride exposure from gestational through adult ages in Long-Evans hooded rats. Neurotoxicol. Res. 1-18.

Murray, D. 1998. Design and Analysis of Group Randomized Trials. New York: Oxford University Press.

NASEM (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). 2020. Review of the Draft NTP Monograph: Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

NTP (National Toxicology Program). 2015. New OHAT Handbook for Conducting Systematic Reviews. Office of Health Assessment and Translation, Division of the NTP, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services. Available: https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/update/2015/1/ohat-handbook/index.html.

NTP. 2019a. Draft NTP Monograph on the Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects. Office of Health Assessment and Translation, Division of the NTP, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services.

NTP. 2019b. Handbook for Conducting a Literature-Based Health Assessment Using OHAT Approach for Systematic Review and Evidence Integration. Research Triangle Park, NC: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.

NTP. 2019c. Updates and Clarification to the OHAT Approach for Systematic Review and Evidence Integration Research Triangle Park, NC: National Institutes of Health. Available: https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/ohat/pubs/handbookclarificationmarch2019_508.pdf.

NTP. 2020a. Draft NTP Monograph on the Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects. Office of Health Assessment and Translation, Division of the NTP, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services.

NTP. 2020b. Protocol for Systematic Review of Effects of Fluoride Exposure on Neurodevelopment. Date of Second Revised Protocol Published: September 16, 2020.

NTP. 2020c. Review of the Draft NTP Monograph: Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects: A Consensus Study Report of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM 2020)—Response to Comments.

Seraj, B., M. Shahrabi, M. Shadfar, R. Ahmadi, M. Fallahzadeh, H.F. Eslamlu, and M.J. Kharazifard. 2012. Effect of high water fluoride concentration on the intellectual development of children in Makoo, Iran. J. Dent. 9(3):221-229.

Soto-Barreras U., K.Y. Escalante-Villalobos, B. Holguin-Loya, B. Perez-Aguirre, A. Nevarez-Rascon, R.E. Martinez-Martinez, and J. P. Loyola-Rodriguez. 2019. Effect of fluoride in drinking water on dental caries and IQ in children. Fluoride 52(3 Pt 3):474-482.

Sudhir, K. M., G.N. Chandu, G.M. Prashant, and V.V. Reddy. 2009. Effect of fluoride exposure on intelligence quotient (IQ) among 3-15 year old school children of known endemic area of fluorosis, Nalgonda District, Andhra Pradesh. J. Indian Assoc. Public Health Dent. 2009(13):88-94.

Till, C., R. Green, D. Flora, R. Hornung, E.A. Martinez-Mier, M. Blazer, L. Farmus, P. Ayotte, G. Muckle, and B. Lanphear. 2020. Fluoride exposure from infant formula and child IQ in a Canadian birth cohort. Environ. Int. 134(January):105315.

Trivedi, M., N. Sangai, R. Patel, M. Payak, and S. Vyas. 2012. Assessment of groundwater quality with special reference to fluoride and its impact on IQ of schoolchildren in six villages of the Mundra Region, Kachchh, Gujurat, India. Fluoride 45(4):377-383.

Valdez Jimenez, L., O.D. Lopez Guzman, M. Cervantes Flores, R. Costilla-Salazar, J. Calderon Hernandez, Y. Alcaraz Contreras, and D.O. Rocha-Amador. 2017. In utero exposure to fluoride and cognitive development delay in infants. Neurotox. 59(March):65-70.

Wang G., M. Gao, M. Ahang, M. Yang, and Q. Xiang. 2012. Correlation between total fluoride intake and children’s IQ. J. Southeast Univ. Med. Ed. 31(6):743-746.

Suggested Citation:"Attachment D: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on the Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects: A Letter Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26030.
×

Wang, M., L. Liu, H. Li, Y. Li, H. Liu, C. Hou, Q. Zeng, P. Li, Q. Zhao, L. Dong, G. Zhou, X. Yu, L. Liu, Q. Guan, S. Zhang, and A. Wang. 2020. Thyroid function, intelligence, and low-moderate fluoride exposure among Chinese school-age children. Environ. Int. 134(January):105229.

Xiang, Q. Y. Liang, B. Chen, and L. Chen. 2011. Analysis of children’s serum fluoride levels in relation to intelligence scores in a high and low fluoride water village in China. Fluoride 44:191-194.

Xiang, Q., Y. Liang, L. Chen, C. Wang, B. Chen. X. Chen, and M. Zhou. 2003. Effect of fluoride in drinking water on children’s intelligence. Fluoride 36:84-94.

Yang, L., P. Jin, X. Wang, Q. Zhou, X. Lin, and S. Xi. 2018. Fluoride activates microglia, secretes inflammatory factors and influences synaptic neuron plasticity in the hippocampus of rats. Neurotoxicology 69(December):108-120.

Yu, X., J. Chen, Y. Li, H. Liu, C. Hou, Q. Zeng, Y. Cui, L. Zhao, P. Li, Z. Zhou, S. Pang, S. Tang, K. Tian, Q. Zhao, L. Dong, C. Xu, X. Zhang, S. Zhang, L. Liu, and A. Wang. 2018. Threshold effects of moderately excessive fluoride exposure on children’s health: A potential association between dental fluorosis and loss of excellent intelligence. Environ. Int. 118(September):116-124.

Zhang, S., X. Zhang, H. Liu, W. Au, Z. Guan, Q. Zeng, C. Jiang, H. Gao, C. Zhang, R. Lei, T. Zia, Z. Wang, L. Yang,Y. Chen, X. Wu, Y. Cui, L. Yu, and A. Wang. 2015. Modifying effect of COMT gene polymorphism and a predictive role for proteomics analysis in children’s intelligence in endemic fluorosis area in Tianjin, China. Toxicol. Sci. 144(2):238-245.

Suggested Citation:"Attachment D: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on the Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects: A Letter Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26030.
×
Page 23
Suggested Citation:"Attachment D: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on the Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects: A Letter Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26030.
×
Page 24
Suggested Citation:"Attachment D: References." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on the Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects: A Letter Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26030.
×
Page 25
Next: Attachment E: Acknowledgment of Reviewers »
Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on the Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects: A Letter Report Get This Book
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 Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on the Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects: A Letter Report
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In 2019, the National Toxicology Program (NTP) released the draft monograph Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects. Given the controversies surrounding the risks and benefits associated with fluoride exposure and to ensure the integrity of its evaluation, NTP asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to review the draft monograph. The 2020 report Review of the Draft NTP Monograph Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health identified deficiencies in the analysis of various aspects of some of the studies and in the analysis, summary, and presentation of the data in the draft monograph, provided many suggestions for improvement, and concluded that NTP had not adequately supported its conclusions.

At the request of NTP, Review of the Revised NTP Monograph on the Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects determines whether substantive concerns raised in the 2020 report have been sufficiently addressed by revisions of the monograph and whether the evidence presented by NTP in the revised monograph supports its conclusions.

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