Page 91 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Appendix B

Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data

This appendix presents the summary tables, created by the committee, that summarize data reports generated from the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) tool.

Page 92 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

GPRA TABLES FOR THE PPW-PLT PROGRAM

TABLE PPW-PLT-1 Intake Versus Follow-Up Statistics (to Assess for Retention Bias)

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 839)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 203)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 374)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 335)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) (n = 403)^d
Drug and Alcohol Use at Time of Intake	27.2% (222) used illegal drugs in past 30 days^e	23.3% (49) used illegal drugs in the past 30 days^j	24.3% (98) used illegal drugs in the past 30 days	30.9% (101) used any drugs in the past 30 days	25.4% (102) used any drugs in the past 30 days
	18.0% (148) used alcohol in past 30 days^f	21.7% (46) used alcohol in past 30 days	16.3% (66) used alcohol in past 30 days	20.8% (67) used alcohol in past 30 days	16.5% (66) used alcohol in past 30 days
	17.7% (161) of clients have an opioid-related disorder^g	(data only available in aggregate)	(data only available in aggregate)
	Drugs used in past 30 days (not mutually exclusive)^h 3.5% had used heroin 0.5% had used morphine 0.6% had used diluadid 2.8% had used Percocet 0.4% had used codeine 2.2% had used oxycontin/oxycodone 0.2% had used non-prescription methadoneⁱ	Drugs used in past 30 days (not mutually exclusive) 3.8% had used heroin 1.0% had used morphine 0.5% had used diluadid 3.3% had used Percocet 0.0% had used codeine 0.5% had used oxycontin/oxycodone 0.0% had used non-prescription methadone	Drugs used in past 30 days (not mutually exclusive) 3.2% had used heroin 0.2% had used morphine 0.2% had used diluadid 2.5% had used Percocet 0.0% had used codeine 1.2% had used oxycontin/oxycodone 0.2% had used non-prescription methadone	Drugs used in past 30 days (not mutually exclusive) 3.7% had used heroin 0.3% had used morphine 0.9% had used diluadid 3.4% had used Percocet 0.9% had used codeine 3.7% had used oxycontin/oxycodone 0.3% had used non-prescription methadone	Drugs used in past 30 days (not mutually exclusive) 3.7% had used heroin 0.5% had used morphine 0.5% had used diluadid 3.0% had used Percocet 0.0% had used codeine 1.0% had used oxycontin/oxycodone 0.3% had used non-prescription methadone

___________________

^a All data in the first three columns come from Public Access File (PAF) Items 47 and 49. The specific reports will be noted in footnotes.

^b In assessing each of these metrics, it is important to note that the first column’s n includes the n of the 2nd/3rd columns (i.e., this is not a 1:1 comparison of clients who were retained versus clients who dropped out).

^c All data included in the two right-most columns come from PAF Item 58.

^d It should be noted that the n’s of “Completers” and “Non-Completers” do not sum to the total number of intake interviews completed, as would be expected. It appears that the second data set sent by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA; PAF Item 58) included 101 fewer clients than the first set of GPRA data. As such, these data should not be regarded as a new breakdown of exactly the same client pool. Also, note that several of the metrics analyzed in the first report were not included in the second. Data provided where available.

^e B1 Report; For all data in this table, the first column comes from the intake report for the corresponding report (e.g., B1), the second column from the intake matched with discharge report, and the final from the intake matched with 6-month report. Note that the n’s on the B1 Report are distinct from the others (n = 214 for those with discharge interview; n = 409 for those with 6-month follow-up). It is unclear to the committee why this is the case.

^f B1 Report.

^g ICD 10 Report—data only available at aggregate for intake; note that the n of this report is unclear.

^h B2 Report.

ⁱ B3 Report.

^j For each metric, a number of clients are missing data; the percentages presented in all tables included in this appendix are calculated using the valid responses only (i.e., the denominator is not always the n at the top of the corresponding column).

Page 93 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 839)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 203)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 374)
Intake Substance Use Treatment in the Past 30 Days	12.5% (103) had received at least 1 day of inpatient treatment for AUD or SUD^k	10.4% (21) had received at least 1 day of inpatient treatment for AUD or SUD	9.4% (37) had received at least 1 day of inpatient treatment for AUD or SUD
	67.5% (554) had received at least 1 day of outpatient treatment for AUD or SUD^l	71.4% (145) had received at least 1 day of outpatient treatment for AUD or SUD	71.9% (279) had received at least 1 day of outpatient treatment for AUD or SUD
	71.6% (386) of the group receiving outpatient treatment had between 1–10 contacts; 17.3% (93) had between 11–20 contacts; 10.0% (54) had between 21–30 contacts	73.0% (103) of the group receiving outpatient treatment had between 1–10 contacts; 19.1% (27) received treatment for between 11–20 contacts; 6.4% (9) had between 21–30 contacts	69.1% (188) of the group receiving outpatient treatment had between 1–10 contacts; 19.1% (52) had between 11–20 contacts; 10.7% (29) had between 21–30 contacts

___________________

^k F1 Report.

^l F2 Report.

Page 94 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 839)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 203)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 374)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 335)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) (n = 403)^d
Past 30-Day Psychosocial Factors	21.7% (177) said that their drug use had caused them to give up or reduce important activities somewhat, considerably, or extremely^m	14.6% (29) said that their drug use had caused them to give up or reduce important activities somewhat, considerably, or extremely	15.0% (58) said that their drug use had caused them to give up or reduce important activities somewhat, considerably, or extremely	28.9% (94) said that their drug use had caused them to give up or reduce important activities somewhat, considerably, or extremely	16.7% (66) said that their drug use had caused them to give up or reduce important activities somewhat, considerably, or extremely
	32.2% (264) said that their drug use had caused emotional problems somewhat, considerably, or extremelyⁿ	24.0% (48) said that their drug use had caused emotional problems somewhat, considerably, or extremely	25.4% (99) said that their drug use had caused emotional problems somewhat, considerably, or extremely	39.4% (127) said that their drug use had caused emotional problems somewhat, considerably, or extremely	26.4% (105) said that their drug use had caused emotional problems somewhat, considerably, or extremely
	39.8% (327) attended a voluntary self-help group for recovery^o	42.1% (85) attended a voluntary self-help group for recovery	39.9% (157) attended a voluntary self-help group for recovery
	18.4% (151) attended a religious/faith affiliated recovery self-help group^p	16.3% (33) attended a religious/faith affiliated recovery self-help group	18.3% (72) attended a religious/faith affiliated recovery self-help group
	89.3% (728) had interactions with family/friends who are supportive of their recovery^q	91.0% (182) had interactions with family/friends who are supportive of their recovery	90.7% (352) had interactions with family/friends who are supportive of their recovery
	49.6% (406) are satisfied with their personal relationships, and 19.0% (156) are very satisfied^r	48.0% (96) are satisfied with their personal relationships, and 20.0% (40) are very satisfied	45.5% (177) are satisfied with their personal relationships, and 19.5% (76) are very satisfied

___________________

^m C1 Report.

ⁿ C1 Report.

^o G1 Report.

^p G1 Report.

^q G1 Report.

^r G1 Report.

Page 95 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 839)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 203)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 374)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 335)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) (n = 403)^d
Past 30-Day Criminal Justice Involvement^s	92.7% (765) had not been arrested	93.6% (189) had not been arrested	93.3% (364) had not been arrested	Data not available	98.2% (375) had not been arrested
	35.1% (20) of those who had been arrested were arrested for drug-related offenses	25.0% (3) of those who had been arrested were arrested for drug-related offenses	26.1% (6) of those who had been arrested were arrested for drug-related offenses
	92.3% (751) had spent no nights in jail or prison	94.0% (187) had spent no nights in jail or prison	93.5% (359) had spent no nights in jail or prison
	76.9% (619) had committed no crimes	80.3% (159) had committed no crimes	80.1% (306) had committed no crimes
	24.5% (203) were awaiting trial, charges, or sentencing	25.2% (51) were awaiting trial, charges, or sentencing	23.9% (93) were awaiting trial, charges, or sentencing
	37.0% (306) were on parole or probation	44.6% (90) were on parole or probation	36.0% (140) were on parole or probation

___________________

^s E1 Report.

Page 96 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 839)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 203)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 374)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 335)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) (n = 403)^d
Past 30-Day Housing^t	83.3% (694) were living in a house most of the time	91.6% (186) were living in a house most of the time	87.0% (341) were living in a house most of the time	79.4% (262) were living in a house most of the time	87.1% (350) were living in a house most of the time
	44.8% (309) were living in a room, home, or apartment that they owned or rented; 41.0% (283) were living in someone else’s room home, or apartment; 8.7% (60) were in residential treatment	42.9% (79) were living in a room, home, or apartment that they owned or rented; 42.4% (78) were living in, someone else’s room, home, or apartment; 10.3% (19) were in residential treatment	45.6% (154) were living in a room, home, or apartment that they owned or rented; 42.3% (143) were living in someone else’s room, home, or apartment; 8.0% (27) were in residential treatment	44.1% (115) were living in a room, home, or apartment that they owned or rented; 38.7% (101) were living in someone else’s room, home, or apartment; 10.7% (28) were in residential treatment	46.7% (162) were living in a room, home, or apartment that they owned or rented; 41.8% (145) were living in someone else’s room, home, or apartment; 7.8% (27) were in residential treatment
	37.1% (303) were satisfied with their living conditions, an 22.8% (186) were very satisfied	36.5% (73) were satisfied with their d living conditions, and 23.5% (47) were very satisfied	38.3% (149) were satisfied with their living conditions, and 22.1% (86) were very satisfied	35.0% (113) were satisfied with their living conditions, and 22.3% (72) were very satisfied	37.0% (146) were satisfied with their living conditions, and 22.3% (88) were very satisfied

___________________

^t C1 Report.

Page 97 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 839)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 203)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 374)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 335)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) (n = 403)^d
Employment and Education^u	93.8% (783) were not enrolled in a school or job training program in the past 30 days	92.1% (186) were not enrolled in a school or job training program in the past 30 days	93.1% (364) were not enrolled in a school or job training program in the past 30 days
	72.4% (605) had completed high school or the equivalent	71.3% (144) had completed high school or the equivalent	72.1% (282) had completed high school or the equivalent	74.5% (248) had completed high school or the equivalent	71.3% (286) had completed high school or the equivalent
	11.7% (97) were employed full time, and 10.9% (90) were employed part time in the past 30 days	14.8% (30) were employed full time, and 14.3% (29) were employed part time in the past 30 days	11.5% (45) were employed full time, and 12.8% (50) were employed part time in the past 30 days	11.5% (37) were employed full time, and 7.8% (25) were employed part time i the past 30 days	13.1% (51) were employed full time, and 13.4% (52) were n employed part time in the past 30 days
	30.2% (250) were unemployed and looking for work, 37.6% (312) were unemployed and not looking for work in the past 30 days, 6.6% (55) were unemployed and disabled	24.6% (50) were unemployed and looking for work, 35.0% (71) were unemployed and not looking for work in the past 30 days, 6.9% (14) were unemployed and disabled	25.8% (101) were unemployed and looking for work, 38.9% (152) were unemployed and not looking for work in the past 30 days, 7.2% (28) were unemployed and disabled	80.7% (259) were unemployed (detailed breakdown unavailable)	73.45% (285) were unemployed (detailed breakdown unavailable)
	78.1% (613) received $0 in the past 30 days from wages; 21.8% (171) received between $1 and $4,999 from wages	71.1% (140) received $0 in the past 30 days from wages; 28.9% (57) received between $1 and $4,999 from wages	77.3% (293) received $0 in the past 30 days from wages; 22.7% (86) received between $1 and $4,999 from wages	25.3% (76) received $0 in the past 30 days from wages; 73.4% (221) received between $1 and $4,999 from wages	17.3% (68) received $0 in the past 30 days from wages; 82.5% (325) received between $1 and $4,999 from wages
	53.8% (421) received $0 in the past 30 days from public assistance; 46.2% (361) received between $1 and $4,999 from public assistance	54.4% (106) received $0 in the past 30 days from public assistance; 45.6% (89) received between $1 and $4,999 from public assistance	53.2% (201) received $0 in the past 30 days from public assistance; 46.8% (177) received between $1 and $4,999 from public assistance
	39.4% (324) did not have enough money to meet their needs; 26.1% (215) had enough money to mostly or completely meet their needs in the past 30 days	40.1% (81) did not have enough money to meet their needs; 24.2% (49) had enough money to mostly or completely meet their needs in the past 30 days	37.0% (144) did not have enough money to meet their needs; 26.0% (101) had enough money to mostly or completely meet their needs in the past 30 days

___________________

^u D1 Report.

Page 98 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 839)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 203)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 374)
Health	17.5% (145) rate their own health as very good, and 8.0% (66) rate their own health as excellent^v	20.3% (41) rate their own health as very good, and 6.9% (14) rate their own health as excellent	18.1% (71) rate their own health as very good, and 8.2% (32) rate their own health as excellent
	4.3% (35) received inpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days^w	3.5% (7) received inpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days	3.1% (12) received inpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days
	38.6% (315) received outpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days^x	38.5% (77) received outpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days	43.5% (167) received outpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days
	57.4% (463) experienced at least 1 day of serious depression not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days^y	63.4% (128) experienced at least 1 day of serious depression not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days	59.5% (229) experienced at least 1 day of serious depression not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days
	72.6% (586) experienced at least 1 day of serious anxiety or tension not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days^z	77.5% (155) experienced at least 1 day of serious anxiety or tension not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days	74.8% (288) experienced at least 1 day of serious anxiety or tension not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days
	35.2% (287) were prescribed medication for a psychological/emotional problem not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days^aa	34.7% (70) were prescribed medication for a psychological/emotional problem not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days	36.5% (141) were prescribed medication for a psychological/emotional problem not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days

___________________

^v F1 Report.

^w F1 Report.

^x F1 Report.

^y F4 Report; the n of the F4 Report for those with a 6-month follow-up is distinct from that of the other reports. In this report, n = 393. It is unclear to the committee why this is the case, or why the n’s of the other two groups are the same while this one is not.

^z F4 Report.

^aa F4 Report.

Page 99 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 839)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 203)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 374)
84.1% (333) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days^ab	85.7% (90) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days	84.4% (162) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days
13.1% (46) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days with a person who has injected or is currently injecting drugs^ac	6.1% (6) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days with a person who has injected or is currently injecting drugs	13.1% (23) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days with a person who has injected or is currently injecting drugs
92.0% (749) have ever been tested for HIV, and 95.8% (711) of that group know the results of their HIV testing^ad	92.1% (186) have ever been tested for HIV, and 95.1% (176) of that group know the results of their HIV testing	91.5% (356) have ever been tested for HIV, and 95.8% (338) of that group know the results of their HIV testing
78.9% (645) have ever experienced violence or trauma in any setting^ae	81.1% (163) have ever experienced violence or trauma in any setting	77.0% (298) have ever experienced violence or trauma in any setting

___________________

^ab F3 Report.

^ac F3 Report.

^ad F3 Report.

^ae F5 Report.

Page 100 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 839)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 203)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 374)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 335)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) (n = 403)^d
Basic Demographics^af	99.6% female, 0.1% male, 0.2% transgender	Data not available	Data not available	99.7% female, 0.3% transgender	99.7% female, 0.3% transgender
	9.6% Hispanic or Latino; 22.7% Black or African American, 56.4% White, 3.6% American Indian, 1.2% were multiracial, and 15.4% were none of the above			11.4% Hispanic or Latino; 29.1% Black or African American, 63.6% White, 5.1% American Indian, and 1.8% multiracial	7.75% Hispanic or Latino; 24.1% Black or African American, 69.1% White, 4.5% American Indian, and 1.5% multiracial
	20.5% were 18–24 years old, 59.8% were 25–34, and 18.4% were 35–44			17.8% were 18–24 years old, 60.2% were 25–34, and 19.9% were 35–44	23.0% were between 18–24 years old, 58.3% were 25–34, and 17.8% were 35–44

___________________

^af A1 Report.

Page 101 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE PPW-PLT-2 Discharge and 6-Month Follow-Up Statistics

	Overall Statistics	Follow-Ups Due Versus Received	Actual Versus Target Follow-Up Rates
Percentage of Clients with 6-Month FollowUp^a	Program follow-up rates range between 37.1–67.8%	6-month follow-ups due = 621	6-month follow-up target rate = 80.0%
Percentage of Clients with 6-Month FollowUp^a	Program follow-up rates range between 37.1–67.8%	6-month follow-ups received = 374	6-month follow-up actual rate = 60.2%
Discharge Status^b^{,^c}	Overall Statistics Total number of unique discharged clients = 456	TOTAL: Did not complete but did make progress (26.7% of terminations; 72)	TOTAL: Did not complete and did not make progress (63.3% of terminations; 171)	TOTAL: Other (10% of terminations; 27) Death = 0.7% (2)
Discharge Status^b^{,^c}	Completion/Graduate = 40.8% (186) Termination = 59.2% (270)	Left on own against staff advice with satisfactory progress = 6.7% (18) Referred to another program or other services with satisfactory progress = 14.8% (40) Incarcerated due to old warrant or charged from before entering treatment with satisfactory progress = 3.0% (8) Incarcerated due to offense committed while in treatment with satisfactory progress = 2.2% (6)	Left on own against staff advice without satisfactory progress = 23.3% (63) Involuntarily discharged due to non-participation = 25.2% (68) Involuntarily discharged due to violation of rules = 4.1% (11) Referred to another program or other services with unsatisfactory progress = 5.6% (15) Incarcerated due to offense committed while in treatment with unsatisfactory progress = 2.2% (6) Incarcerated due to old warrant or charged from before entering treatment with unsatisfactory progress = 3.0% (8)	Other = 9.3% (25)
Length of Stay (days)^d	Mean = 187.3 Median = 181.0 Std. Dev. = 105.8

___________________

^a All data in this row come from PAF, Items 47 and 49; 6-month Report.

^b Discharge J-K matched Report.

^c Grantees are advised to apply their own definitions and policies around discharge when entering data in GPRA. As such, discharge status may not be similarly applied across grantees. If a grantee does not have a discharge policy, SAMHSA recommends that a client be discharged if they have not had contact with the program in the past 30 days. Discharge interviews must be conducted in person on the day of discharge where possible, or within 14 days. If the interview is not conducted by day 15, the grantee will conduct an administrative discharge (see PAF item 58).

^d This reflects the length of stay for the 502 participants included in the second data set sent by SAMHSA. Another 236 clients included in this data set were missing length-of-stay data. Overlap of n’s between these clients and the clients included in the two rows below (from the first data set received) is unclear (SAMHSA Responses: Treatment).

Page 102 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE PPW-PLT-3a Program Goal: Reduce the Abuse of Alcohol and Other Drugs (Outcomes Sorted by Interview Type)^a

Program Goal ^b	Reporting Tool	Metric	Discharge Versus Intake (203 Valid Discharge Interviews)^c	6-Month Versus Intake (393 Valid 6-Month Follow-Up Interviews)	Notes
Reduce the Abuse of Alcohol and Other Drugs	Intake Reports^d	Did not use alcohol or illegal drugs in past 30 days^f	79.1% at discharge versus 62.7% at intake (26.2% increase; 201 valid discharge cases)	79.7% at 6-month versus 66.7% at intake (19.5% increase; 369 valid 6-month follow-up cases)	To view these outcomes organized chronologically (by first and second follow-up), click here^h
	Report C1	Experienced past 30-day emotional problems (somewhat, considerably, or extremely) due to alcohol or drug use	11.8% at discharge versus 23.6% at intake (50% decrease; 203 valid discharge cases)	9.9% at 6-month versus 25.2% at intake (60.7% decrease; 393 valid 6-month follow-up cases) 94.0% at 6-month versus 87.1% at intake (7.9% increase; 365 valid 6-month follow-up cases)	To view related outcomes organized chronologically (by first and second follow-up), click here
	Intake Reports^e	Did not experience any alcohol/drug related health, behavioral, or social consequences in past 30 days	92.0% at discharge versus 86.5% at intake (6.4% increase; 200 valid discharge cases)
	Report B3	Injected drugs in past 30 days	1.4% at discharge versus 3.7% at Intake (62.2% decrease; 214 valid discharge cases)^g	1.2% at 6-month versus 4.6% at intake (73.9% decrease; 409 valid 6-month follow-up cases)	To view related results organized chronologically (by first and second follow-up), click here
	Report E1	Past 30-day arrests for drug related offenses	Of those who had been arrested in the past 30 days at discharge (5), 80.0% (4) had been arrested for drug-related offenses; of those who had been arrested in the past 30 days at intake (13), 25.0% (3) had been arrested for drug-related offenses (203 valid discharge cases)	Of those who had been arrested in the past 30 days at 6-months (6), 33.3% (2) had been arrested for drug-related offenses; of those who had been arrested in the past 30 days at intake (26), 26.1% (6) had been arrested for drug-related offenses (393 valid 6-month follow-up cases)

___________________

^a See “Purpose” in Table 2-1.

^b All data in this table come from PAF, Items 47 and 49. Where rates and valid rates differed in these reports, the regular rate was used in this table in order to reflect the fact that the questions were “not applicable” to some clients, and that some clients declined to answer questions.

^c The GPRA data output is relatively detailed for certain questions (e.g., the exact number of individuals who consumed alcohol for 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, and so on). Instead of listing the results in their full granularity, broad patterns/summaries of results are provided for ease of interpretation.

^d Intake 6-Month Report; Intake-Discharge Report.

^e Intake 6-month Report.

^f Statistics are available on a drug-by-drug basis—including many non-opioid drugs—in the GPRA tool; summaries are provided in this table.

^g Several PDF data documents provided to the National Academies from SAMHSA include data through May 1, 2020—a later time point—hence the number of valid cases is larger.

^h In some cases, a discharge interview occurred before a 6-month follow-up, and in other cases, the reverse was true. To adjust for this fact, the committee asked that the outcomes data also be tabulated according to the chronological order of interviews (comparing baseline to first interview, and comparing baseline to second interview). The resultant data are captured in Table PPW-PLT-3b. However, the outcome metrics included in this analysis are not, in all cases, the same metrics analyzed when participants were divided by type of interview.

Page 103 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE PPW-PLT-3b Program Goal: Reduce the Misuse of Alcohol and Other Drugs (Outcomes Sorted by Chronological Order of Interviews)^a

Program Goal	Metric^b	First Follow-Up Versus Intake (n = 382)	Second Follow-Up Versus Intake (n = 281)	Notes
Reduce the Abuse of Alcohol and Other Drugs	Did not use alcohol or illegal drugs	78.2% at first versus 65.3% at intake (19.9% increase; 377 valid first follow-up cases)	78.6% at second versus 64.3% at intake (22.2% increase; 182 valid second follow-up cases)	To return to Table PPW-PLT-3a (outcomes sorted by interview type), click here
	Had no past 30-day arrests (of any kind)	98.7% at first versus 93.3% at intake (5.7% increase; 375 valid first follow-up cases)	97.8% at second versus 93.4% at intake (4.7% increase; 183 valid second follow-up cases)
	No social consequences	93.8% at first versus 85.6% at intake (9.5% increase; 369 valid first follow-up cases)	93.3% at second versus 89.4% at intake (4.4% increase; 179 valid second follow-up cases)
	Were socially connected	92.0% at first versus 93.3% at intake (1.4% decrease; 374 valid first follow-up cases)	88.0% at second versus 94.6% at intake (6.9% decrease; 184 valid second follow-up cases)

___________________

^a See “Purpose” in Table 2-1.

^b All data in this table come from PAF, Item 58.

Page 104 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE PPW-PLT-3c Additional Outcomes Sorted by Chronological Order of Interviews

Program Goal	Metric^a	First Follow-Up Versus Intake (n = 382)	Second Follow-Up Versus Intake (n = 281)	Notes
N/A	Were currently employed or attending school	39.3% at first versus 30.3% at intake (29.6% increase; 379 valid first follow-up cases)	49.2% at second versus 34.6% at intake (42.2% increase; 185 valid second follow-up cases)	These metrics were not included in the original analysis
N/A	Had a permanent place to live in the community	52.1% at first versus 41.3% at intake (26.1% increase; 380 valid first follow-up cases)	54.6% at second versus 40.0% at intake (36.5% increase; 185 valid second follow-up cases)

TABLE PPW-PLT-4 Program Goal: Increase Engagement in Treatment Services^b

Program Goal^c	Outcome	Metric	Target Intake Versus Actual	Target Rate Versus Actual	Notes
Increase Engagement in Treatment Services^d	Progress toward recruitment goals^e	Target intake versus actual intake	Target client intake to date = 1,645^f	Target client intake coverage rate = 80.0%	Three programs have rates lower than 30%; one program has a rate of 65.9%; two programs have rates greater than 95%
Increase Engagement in Treatment Services^d	Progress toward recruitment goals^e	Target intake versus actual intake	Client intake received to date = 839	Client intake coverage rate = 51.0%

___________________

^a All data in this table come from PAF, Item 58.

^b See “Purpose” in Table 2-1.

^c All data in this table come from PAF, Items 47 and 49.

^d In grant applications, grantees must “Describe how you will identify, recruit, and retain the population(s) of focus, and how this approach will take into consideration the language, beliefs, norms, values, and socioeconomic factors of this/these population(s). Include specific strategies for identifying and engaging women early in their pregnancies for maximum benefit of the mothers and infants (e.g., the first trimester).”

^e Intake Report.

^f In grant applications, grantees must: “Clearly state: 1) the unduplicated number of women; 2) the estimated number of children; and 3) the estimated number of other family members you propose to serve (annually and over the entire project period) with grant funds, including the types and numbers of services to be provided and anticipated outcomes.”

Page 105 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE PPW-PLT-5 Program Goal: Increase Retention in the Appropriate Level and Duration of Services^a

Program Goal	Reporting Tool	Metric	Discharge Versus Intake (203 Valid Discharge Interviews)	6-Month Versus Intake (393 Valid 6-Month Follow-Up Interviews)	Notes
Increase Retention in the Appropriate Level and Duration of Services^b	Report F2^c	Past 30-day outpatient AUD/SUD treatment engagement	41.4% (84) had received at least 1 day of outpatient treatment for AUD or SUD at discharge, versus 71.4% (145) at intake (42.0% decrease; 203 valid discharge cases)^d	54.2% (213) had received at least 1 day of outpatient treatment for AUD or SUD at 6-months, versus 71.0% (279) at intake (23.7% decrease; 393 valid 6-month follow-up cases)	The majority of clients at intake were already receiving treatment in the past 30 days (data in Table PPW-PLT-1 above); suggests, perhaps, that clients were recruited from existing treatment programs
	Report F2^c	Past 30-day outpatient AUD/SUD treatment engagement	74.0% (60) of the grou receiving treatment had received treatment for between 1–10 days in the past 30 days, compared to 73.0% (103) at intake (1.4% decrease; 203 valid discharge cases)	p 66.7% (134) of the group receiving treatment had received treatment for between 1–10 days in the past 30 days, compared to 69.1% (188) at intake (3.5% decrease; 393 valid 6-month follow-up cases)

___________________

^a See “Purpose” in Table 2-1 of this report.

^b The committee cannot comment on “appropriate level” without access to client-specific data.

^c All data in this table come from PAF, Items 47 and 49.

^d The regular rate, rather than the valid rate, is used for the percentages of clients that received at least 1 day of outpatient treatment, in order to reflect that some clients refused.

Page 106 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE PPW-PLT-6 Program Goal: Increase Access to the Use of Medications Approved by the Food and Drug Administration in Combination with Counseling for the Treatment of Drug Addiction

Increase Access to the Use of Medications Approved by the Food and Drug Administration in Combination with Counseling for the Treatment of Drug Addiction^a	J-K Report (discharge interview data, 456 unique clients with a discharge form)	Services received over the course of client involvement in grantee program	2.0% (9) received methadone	Unclear whether services listed refer to MOUD (except for methadone, most likely do not)
			36.6% (167) received Referral to Treatment—a process for facilitating client/consumer access to specialized treatments and services through linkage with, or directing clients/consumers to, agencies that can meet their needs
			5.0% (23) received Pharmacological Interventions—the use of any pharmacological agent to affect the treatment outcomes of substance-abusing clients. For example, the use of phenytoin in alcohol withdrawal and the use of buprenorphine in opioid treatment
			28.5% (130) received Relapse Prevention—identifying each client’s current stage of recovery and establishing a recovery plan to identify and manage the relapse warning signs
			57.9% (264) received Substance Abuse Education—a program of instruction designed to assist individuals in drug prevention, relapse, and/or treatment
			37.7% (172) received Information and Referral—services involving the provision of resources to a client promoting health behavior and/or direction of a client to other sources for help or information

___________________

^a All data in this table come from PAF, Items 47 and 49. All definitions of services come from SAMHSA, 2013.

Page 107 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE PPW-PLT-7 Additional Program Goals^a

Enhance Flexibility in the Use of Funds Designed to Support Family-Based Services for Pregnant and Postpartum Women with a Primary Diagnosis of a Substance Use Disorder, Including Opioid Use Disorders^b	J-K Report (discharge interview data, 456 unique clients with a discharge form)	Services received over the course of client involvement in grantee program	2.9% (13) received Family/Marriage Counseling—a type of psychotherapy for a married couple or family for the purpose of resolving problems in the relationship
			43.6% (199) received Family Services—resources provided by the state to assist in the well-being and safety of children, families, and the community
			16.0% (73) received Child Care—care provided to children for a period of time
Enhance Flexibility in the Use of Funds Designed to Help State Substance Abuse Agencies Address the Continuum of Care, Including Services Provided to Women in Nonresidential-Based Settings	F2 Report	Past 30-day outpatient AUD/SUD treatment engagement	Discharge Versus Intake
			41.4% (84) had received at least 1 day of outpatient treatment for AUD or SUD at discharge, versus 71.4% (145) at intake (42.0% decrease; 203 valid discharge cases)
			74.0% (60) of the group receiving treatment had received treatment for between 1–10 days in the past 30 days, compared to 73.0% (103) at intake (1.4% decrease; 203 valid discharge cases)
			6-Month Follow-Up Versus Intake
			54.2% (213) had received at least 1 day of outpatient treatment for AUD or SUD at 6-months, versus 71.0% (279) at intake (23.7% decrease; 393 valid 6-month followup cases)
			66.7% (134) of the group receiving treatment had received treatment for between 1–10 days in the past 30 days, compared to 69.1% (188) at intake (3.5% decrease; 393 valid 6-month follow-up cases)
			43.0% (196) received Screening—a gathering and sorting of information used to determine if an individual has a problem with alcohol or other drug abuse, and if so, whether a detailed clinical assessment is appropriate; screening is a process that identifies people at risk for the “disease” or disorder

___________________

^a As outlined under “Purpose” in Table 2-1.

^b All data in this table come from PAF, Items 47 and 49.

Page 108 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

	J-K Report (discharge interview data, 456 unique clients with a discharge form)	Services received over the course of client involvement in grantee program	21.7% (99) received Brief Intervention—those practices that aim to investigate a potential problem and motivate an individual to begin to do something about his/her substance abuse, either by natural, client-directed means or by seeking additional substance abuse treatment
			19.7% (90) received Brief Treatment—a systematic, focused process that relies on assessment, client engagement, and rapid implementation of change strategies. Brief therapies usually consist of more (as well as longer) sessions than brief interventions. The duration of brief therapies is reported to be anywhere from 1 session to 40 sessions, with the typical therapy lasting between 6 and 20 sessions
			36.6% (167) received Referral to Treatment—a process for facilitating client/consumer access to specialized treatments and services through linkage with, or directing clients/consumers to, agencies that can meet their needs
Enhance Flexibility in the Use of Funds Designed to Promote a Coordinated, Effective, and Efficient State System Managed by State Substance Abuse Agencies by Encouraging New Approaches and Models of Service Delivery			No metrics in reporting tools that address this goal

Page 109 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

GPRA TABLES FOR THE BCOR PROGRAM

TABLE BCOR-1 Intake Versus Follow-Up Statistics (to Assess for Retention Bias)

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 2,022)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 212)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 1,025)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 635)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) n = 1,051)^d
Drug and Alcohol Use at Time of Intake	21.0% (386) used illegal drugs in past 30 days^e	21.1% (48) used illegal drugs in past 30 days^j	21.1% (197) used illegal drugs in past 30 days	23.0% (138) used any drugs in the past 30 days	20.9% (190) used any drugs in the past 30 days
	16.7% (309) used alcohol in past 30 days^f	20.3% (46) used alcohol in past 30 days	17.2% (168) used alcohol in past 30 days	16.7% (100) used alcohol in past 30 days	17.5% (158) used alcohol in past 30 days
	13.9% (232) of clients have an opioid-related disorder^g	(data only available in aggregate)	(data only available in aggregate)
	Drugs used in past 30 days (not mutually exclusive)^h 6.5% had used heroin 0.8% had used morphine 0.2% had used diluadid 0.9% had used Percocet 0.6% had used codeine 1.0% had used oxycontin/oxycodone 0.6% had used non-prescription methadoneⁱ	Drugs used in past 30 days (not mutually exclusive) 5.3% had used heroin 0.0% had used morphine 0.0% had used diluadid 0.4% had used Percocet 0.4% had used codeine 0.0% had used oxycontin/oxycodone 0.4% had used non-prescription methadone	Drugs used in past 30 days (not mutually exclusive) 6.9% had used heroin 0.8% had used morphine 0.1% had used diluadid 0.7% had used Percocet 0.5% had used codeine 0.6% had used oxycontin/oxycodone 0.3% had used non-prescription methadon	Drugs used in past 30 days (not mutually exclusive) 5.7% had used heroin 1.2% had used morphine 0.3% had used diluadid 1.5% had used Percocet 1.0% had used codeine 1.5% had used oxycontin/oxycodone 0.5% had used non-prescription methadone	Drugs used in past 30 days (not mutually exclusive) 7.3% had used heroin 0.8% had used morphine 0.1% had used diluadid 0.8% had used Percocet 0.6% had used codeine 0.7% had used oxycontin/oxycodone 0.2% had used non-prescription methadone

___________________

^a In assessing each of these metrics, it is important to note that first column n includes the n of the 2nd/3rd columns (i.e., this is not a 1:1 comparison of clients who were retained versus clients who dropped out).

^b All data in the first three columns come from PAF Items 47 and 49. The specific reports will be noted in footnotes.

^c All data included in the two rightmost columns come from PAF, Item 58.

^d It should be noted that the n’s of “Completers” and “Non-Completers” do not sum up the total number of intake interviews completed, as would be expected. It appears that the second data set sent by SAMHSA (PAF, Item 58) included 336 fewer clients than the first set of GPRA data. As such, these data should not be regarded as a new breakdown of exactly the same client pool. Also note that several of the metrics analyzed in the first report were not included in the second. Data provided where available.

^e B1 Report; for all data in this table, the first column comes from the intake report for the corresponding report (e.g., B1), the second column from the intake matched with the discharge report, and the final from the intake matched with the 6-month report. Note that the n’s on the B1 Report are distinct from the others (n = 2,034 for all intake interviews; n = 229 for those with discharge interview; n = 1,127 for those with 6-month follow-up). It is unclear to the committee why this is the case.

^f B1 Report.

^g ICD 10 Report—only available in aggregate at intake; note that the n of this report is unclear.

^h B2 Report.

ⁱ B3 Report.

^j For each metric, a number of clients are missing data; the percentages presented in all tables included in this appendix are calculated using the valid responses only (i.e., the denominator is not always the n at the top of the corresponding column).

Page 110 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 2,022)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 212)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 1,025)
Intake Substance Use Treatment in the Past 30 Days	33.7% (671) had received at least 1 day of inpatient treatment for AUD or SUD^k	27.8% (59) had received at least 1 day of inpatient treatment for AUD or SUD	40.0% (413) had received at least 1 day of inpatient treatment for AUD or SUD
	22.9% (421) had received at least 1 day of outpatient treatment for AUD or SUD^l	30.7% (65) had received at least 1 day of outpatient treatment for AUD or SUD	23.8% (216) had received at least 1 day of outpatient treatment for AUD or SUD
	65.2% (266) of the group receiving outpatient treatment had between 1–10 contacts; 20.3% (83) had between 11–20 contacts; 14.2% (58) had between 21–30 contacts^m	53.1% (34) of the group receiving outpatient treatment had between 1–10 contacts; 34.4% (22) had between 11–20 contacts; 12.5% (8) had between 21–30 contacts	66.2% (141) of the group receiving outpatient treatment had 1–10 contacts; 18.3% (39) had between 11–20 contacts; 15.5% (33) had between 21–30 contacts

___________________

^k F1 Report.

^l F2 Report.

^m F2 Report.

Page 111 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 2,022)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 212)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 1,025)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 635)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) n = 1,051)^d
Past 30-Day Psychosocial Factors	36.8% (725) said that their drug use had caused them to give up or reduce important activities somewhat, considerably, or extremelyⁿ 38.9% (767) said that their drug use had caused emotiona problems somewhat, considerably, or extremely^o 72.3% (1,286) attended a voluntary self-help group for recovery^p 34.6% (617) attended a religious/faith affiliated recovery self-help group^q 84.5% (1,498) had interactions with family/friends that are supportive of their recovery^r 42.7% (794) are satisfied with their personal relationships, and 18.8% (350) are very satisfied^s	25.6% (54) said that their drug use had caused them to give up or reduce important activities somewhat, considerably, or extremely 27.5% (58) said that their drug use had caused emotional problems somewhat, considerably, or extremely 72.2% (153) attended a voluntary self-help group for recovery 35.4% (75) attended a religious/faith affiliated recovery self-help group 88.1% (185) had interactions with family/friends that are supportive of their recovery 53.1% (110) are satisfied with their personal relationships, and 18.8% (39) are very satisfied	38.4% (391) said that their drug use had caused them to give up or reduce important activities somewhat, considerably, or extremely 39.4% (399) said that their drug use had caused emotional problems somewhat, considerably, or extremely 76.6% (692) attended a voluntary self-help group for recovery 34.0% (308) attended a religious/faith affiliated recovery self-help group 86.7% (781) had interactions with family/friends that are supportive of their recovery 41.1% (416) are satisfied with their personal relationships, and 17.9% (181) are very satisfied	34.4% (207) said that their drug use had caused them to give up or reduce important activities somewhat, considerably, or extremely 39.2% (238) said that their drug use had caused emotional problems somewhat, considerably, or extremely	38.0% (392) said that their drug use had caused them to give up or reduce important activities somewhat, considerably, or extremely 38.8% (398) said that their drug use had caused emotional problems somewhat, considerably, or extremely

___________________

ⁿ C1 Report.

^o C1 Report.

^p G1 Report.

^q G1 Report.

^r G1 Report.

^s G1 Report.

Page 112 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 2,022)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 212)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 1,025)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 635)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) n = 1,051)^d
Past 30-Day Criminal Justice Involvement^t	95.6% (1,820) had not been arrested	96.2% (204) had not been arrested	97.2% (929) had not been arrested	Data not available	97.1% (942) had not been arrested
	52.4% (44) of those that had been arrested were arrested for drug-related offenses	37.5% (3) of those that had been arrested were arrested for drug-related offenses	46.4% (13) of those that had been arrested were arrested for drug-related offenses
	86.5% (1,638) had spent no nights in jail or prison	85.8% (182) had spent no nights in jail or prison	92.7% (881) had spent no nights in jail or prison
	78.7% (1,485) had committed no crimes	72.5% (153) had committed no crimes	79.7% (755) had committed no crimes
	17.4% (331) were awaiting trial, charges, or sentencing	17.9% (38) were awaiting trial, charges, or sentencing	12.7% (122) were awaiting trial, charges, or sentencing
	33.7% (648) were on parole or probation	42.9% (91) were on parole or probation	30.2% (297) were on parole or probation

___________________

^t E1 Report.

Page 113 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 2,022)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 212)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 1,025)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 635)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) n = 1,051)^d
Past 30-Day Housing^u	68.2% (1,346) were living in a house most of the time	62.6% (132) were living in a house most of the time	70.0% (704) were living in a house most of the time	66.1% (411) were living in a house most of the time	70.9% (720) were living in a house most of the time
	35.3% (473) were living in a room, home, or apartment that they owned or rented; 22.1% (296) were living in someone else’s room, home, or apartment; 22.1% (297) were in residential treatment; 7.8% (105) were living in a halfway house	16.7% (22) were living in a room, home, or apartment that they owned or rented; 18.2% (24) were living in someone else’s room, home, or apartment; 27.3% (36) were in residential treatment; 24.2% (32) were living in a halfway house	31.9% (223) were living in a room, home, or apartment that they owned or rented; 22.4% (157) were living in someone else’s room, home, or apartment; 20.6% (144) were in residential treatment; 10.7% (75) were living in a halfway house	38.3% (157) were living in a room, home, or apartment that they owned or rented; 21.0% (86) were living in someone else’s room, home, or apartment; 25.4% (104) were in residential treatment; 2.9% (12) were living in a halfway house	31.2% (223) were living in a room, home, or apartment that they owned or rented; 22.1% (158) were living in someone else’s room, home, or apartment; 20.3% (145) were in residential treatment; 12.3% (88) were living in a halfway house
	36.2% (700) were satisfied with their living conditions, and 24.0% (464) were very satisfied	53.4% (110) were satisfied with their living conditions, and 18.9% (39) were very satisfied	36.4% (369) were satisfied with their living conditions, and 23.6% (239) were very satisfied	35.8% (207) were satisfied with their living conditions, and 22.8% (132) were very satisfied	36.8% (376) were satisfied with their living conditions, and 23.6% (241) were very satisfied

___________________

^u C1 Report.

Page 114 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 2,022)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 212)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 1,025)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 635)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) n = 1,051)^d
Employment and Education^v	89.0% (1,772) were not enrolled in a school or job training program in the past 30 days	89.2% (189) were not enrolled in a school or job training program in the past 30 days	90.8% (933) were not enrolled in a school or job training program in the past 30 days
	77.5% (1,500) had completed high school or equivalent	73.6% (156) had completed high school or equivalent	79.3% (780) had completed high school or equivalent	75.1% (461) had completed high school or equivalent	79.8% (790) had completed high school or equivalent
	17.0% (339) were employed full time, and 11.3% (225) were employed part time in the past 30 days	14.6% (31) were employed full time, and 16.0% (34) were employed part time in the past 30 days	17.2% (178) were employed full time, and 11.4% (118) were employed part time in the past 30 days	18.4% (113) were employed full time, and 9.1% (56) were employed part time in the past 30 days	17.6% (180) were employed full time, and 12.3% (126) were employed part time in the past 30 days
	45.3% (904) were unemployed and looking for work; 12.6% (251) were unemployed and not looking for work in the past 30 days	42.0% (89) were unemployed and looking for work; 17.5% (37) were unemployed and not looking for work in the past 30 days	47.1% (487) were unemployed and looking for work; 10.1% (104) were unemployed and not looking for work in the past 30 days	72.5% (446) were unemployed (detailed breakdown unavailable)	70.1% (718) were unemployed (detailed breakdown unavailable)
	75.4% (1,294) received $0 in the past 30 days from wages; 23.4% (401) received between $1 and $4,999 from wages	77.1% (158) received $0 in the past 30 days from wages; 22.9% (47) received between $1 and $4,999 from wages	73.0% (623) received $0 in the past 30 days from wages; 25.6% (219) received between $1 and $4,999 from wages	43.7% (247) received $0 in the past 30 days from wages; 54.0% (305) received between $1 and $4,999 from wages	43.2% (382) received $0 in the past 30 days from wages; 55.0% (486) received between $1 and $4,999 from wages
	80.6% (1,376) received $0 in the past 30 days from public assistance; 19.4% (332) received between $1 and $4,999 from public assistance	75.6% (158) received $0 in the past 30 days from public assistance; 24.4% (51) received between $1 and $4,999 from public assistance	79.3% (663) received $0 in the past 30 days from public assistance; 20.7% (173) received between $1 and $4,999 from public assistance
	54.7% (1,054) did not have enough money to meet their needs; 20.4% (393) had enough money to mostly or completely meet their needs in the past 30 days	62.5% (130) did not have enough money to meet their needs; 14.4% (30) had enough money to mostly or completely meet their needs in the past 30 days	54.0% (547) did not have enough money to meet their needs; 19.2% (195) had enough money to mostly or completely meet their needs in the past 30 days

___________________

^v D1 Report.

Page 115 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 2,022)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 212)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 1,025)
Health	19.7% (392) rate their own health as very good, and 10.0% (199) rate their own health as excellent^w	20.3% (43) rate their own health as very good, and 8.0% (17) rate their own health as excellent	19.8% (204) rate their own health as very good, and 9.0% (93) rate their own health as excellent
	9.2% (170) received inpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days^x	9.4% (20) received inpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days	9.0% (82) received inpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days
	19.5% (360) received outpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days^y	27.4% (58) received outpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days	19.5% (177) received outpatient treatment for mental or emotional difficulties in the past 30 days
	48.8% (863) experienced at least 1 day of serious depression not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days^z	54.7% (116) experienced at least 1 day of serious depression not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days	45.5% (406) experienced at least 1 day of serious depression not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days
	62.8% (1,108) experienced at least 1 day of serious anxiety or tension not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days^aa	71.7% (152) experienced at least 1 day of serious anxiety or tension not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days	61.2% (545) experienced at least 1 day of serious anxiety or tension not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days
	30.5% (539) were prescribed medication for a psychological/emotional problem not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days^ab	36.8% (78) were prescribed medication for a psychological/emotional problem not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days	30.2% (269) were prescribed medication for a psychological/emotional problem not due to alcohol or drug use in the past 30 days

___________________

^w F1 Report.

^x F1 Report.

^y F1 Report.

^z F4 Report; note that the n of the F4 Report for those with a 6-month follow-up is distinct from that of the other reports. In this report, n = 1,044. It is unclear to the committee why this is the case, or why the n’s of the other two groups are not different in this report.

^aa F4 Report.

^ab F4 Report.

Page 116 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 2,022)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 212)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 1,025)
73.8% (344) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days^ac	73.0% (35) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days	77.0% (157) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days
22.9% (81) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days with a person who has injected or is currently injecting drugs^ad	20.6% (7) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days with a person who has injected or is currentl injecting drugs	19.2% (31) of those who had sexual contact had at least one unprotected sexual contact in the past 30 days with a person who y has injected or is currently injecting drugs
80.7% (1,451) have ever been tested for HIV, and 97.5% (1,402) of that group know the results of their HIV testing^ae	80.5% (169) have eve been tested for HIV, and 98.8% (166) of that group know the results of their HIV testing	r 81.3% (715) have ever been tested for HIV, and 97.6% (696) of that group know the results of their HIV testing
65.8% (1,173) have ever experienced violence or trauma in any setting^af	59.2% (125) have eve experienced violence or trauma in any setting	r 62.5% (563) have ever experienced violence or trauma in any setting

___________________

^ac F3 Report.

^ad F3 Report.

^ae F3 Report.

^af F5 Report.

Page 117 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

Metric^a	Intake Results for All Intake Interviews (n = 2,022)^b	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge Interview (n = 212)	Intake Results for Those with a 6-Month Follow-Up Interview (n = 1,025)	Intake Results for Those with ONLY an Intake Interview (“Non-Completers”) (n = 635)^c	Intake Results for Those with a Discharge and/or 6-Month FollowUp Interview (“Completers”) n = 1,051)^d
Basic Demographics^ag	41.4% female, 58.3% male, 0.3% transgender	Data not available	Data not available	56.4% male, 43.0% female, 0.5% transgender	56.8% male, 43.1% female, 0.1% transgender
	19.0% Hispanic or Latino, 12.8% Black or African American, 54.8% White, 1.9% American Indian, 0.6% multi-racial, and 29.3% were none of the above			18.0% Hispanic or Latino, 17.4% Black or African American, 77.5% White, 2.8% American Indian, and 0.8% multi-racial	20.2% Hispanic or Latino, 19.4% Black or African American, 77.0% White, 1.7% American Indian, and 1.0% multi-racial
	3.2% were between 13–17 years old, 10.4% between 18–24, 33.0% between 25–34, 26.4% between 35–44, 16.4% between 45–54, and 9.8% between 55–65			4.6% were between 13–17 years old, 12.9% between 18–24, 32.4% between 25–34 years old, 25.6% between 35–44, 16.3% between 45–54, and 7.7% between 55–65	2.7% were between 13–17 years old, 9.5% between 18–24, 31.3% between 25–34 years old, 26.5% between 35–44, 17.1% between 45–54, and 11.8% between 55–65

___________________

^ag A1 Report.

Page 118 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE BCOR-2 Intake, Discharge, and 6-Month Follow-Up Statistics

	Overall Statistics	Intakes Due Versus Received	Actual Versus Target Intake Rates	Notes
Intake Statistics^a	Program intake rates range between 0.0–152.5%^b	Intake target = 2,791 Intake received = 2,022	Intake target rate = 80.0% Intake actual rate = 72.4%	5 grantees are below 50%; 12 grantees are between 50–90%; 4 grantees are above 90%
	Overall Statistics	Follow-Ups Due Versus Received	Actual Versus Target Follow-Up Rates	Notes
Percentage of Clients with 6-Month Follow-Up^c	Program follow-up rates range between 0.0–105.0%	6-month follow-ups due = 1,534 6-month follow-ups received = 1,109	6-month follow-up target rate = 80.0% 6-month follow-up actual rate = 72.3%	4 grantees are below 50%; 12 grantees are between 50–90%; 2 grantees are above 90%

___________________

^a All data in this table come from PAF, Items 47 and 49.

^b All data in this row come from Intake Report.

^c All data in this row come from Follow-up Rate by Grantee Report (data as of June 11, 2020—hence, number of follow-up cases is larger than for other data presented in this document). Note that this set of data only included 18 of the 21 grantees that are included in the rest of the data reports.

Page 119 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

	Overall Statistics	Intakes Due Versus Received	Actual Versus Target Intake Rates	Notes
Discharge Status^d^,e	Total number of unique discharged clients = 589 Completion/Graduate = 33.6% (198)	TOTAL: Did not Complete but Did Make Progress (10.0% of Terminations; 39)	TOTAL: Did not Complete and Did Not Make Progress (84.9% of Terminations; 332)	TOTAL: Other (10% of Terminations; 27)
Discharge Status^d^,e	Termination = 66.4% (391)	Left on own against staff advice with satisfactory progress = 7.2% (28 Referred to another program or other services with satisfactory progress = 1.5% (6) Incarcerated due to old warrant or charged from before entering treatment with satisfactory progress = 0.5% (2) Incarcerated due to offense committed while in treatment with satisfactory progress = 0.8% (3)	Left on own against staff advice without satisfactory progress = 62.9% (246) Involuntarily discharged due to non-participation = 7.4% (29) Involuntarily discharged due to violation of rules = 11.0% (43) Referred to another program or other services with unsatisfactory progress = 1.8% (7) Incarcerated due to offense committed while in treatment with unsatisfactory progress = 0.8% (3) Incarcerated due to old warrant or charged from before entering treatment with unsatisfactory progress = 1.0% (4)	Death = 0.5% (2) Other = 3.3% (13)
Length of Stay (days)^f	Mean = 130.5 Median = 145.5 Std. Dev. = 93.0

^d All data in this row come from BCOR discharge J-K matched Report. Rates displayed are valid rates.

^e Grantees are advised to apply their own definitions and policies around discharge when entering data in GPRA. As such, discharge status may not be similarly applied across grantees. If a grantee does not have a discharge policy, SAMHSA recommends that a client be discharged if they have not had contact with the program in the past 30 days. Discharge interviews must be conducted in person on the day of discharge where possible, or within 14 days. If the interview is not conducted by day 15, the grantee will conduct an administrative discharge (PAF, Item 58).

^f This reflects the length of stay for the 568 participants included in the second data set sent by SAMHSA. Another 1,118 clients included in this data set were missing length of stay data. Overlap of n’s between these clients and the clients included in the two rows above (from the first data set received) is unclear (see PAF, Item 58).

Page 120 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE BCOR-3 Required Activity 1: Support the Development, Expansion, and Enhancement of Community and Statewide Recovery Support Services (RSS)

Develop, Expand, and Enhance Community and Statewide Recovery Support Services (RSS), Including Non-Clinical Services That Directly Assist Individuals and Families to Recover from Alcohol or Drug Problems^a

GPRA, K (discharge interview data, 589 unique clients with a discharge form)

Social support

Linkage to allied service providers (i.e. TANF, Medicaid)

Housing linkages

Child care

Vocational services

Educational services

Legal services

Transportation services

91.0% (536) received Case Management—defining, initiating, and monitoring the medical, drug treatment, psychosocial, and, social services provided for the client and the client’s family

12.2% (72) received After Care—treatment given for a limited time after the client has completed his/her primary treatment program, but is still connected to the treatment provider

78.8% (464) received Recovery Support—support from peers, family, friends, and health professionals during recovery. Includes any of the following: assistance in housing, educational, and employment opportunities; building constructive family and other personal relationships; stress management assistance; alcohol- and drug-free social and recreational activities; recovery coaching or mentoring to help manage the process of obtaining services from multiple systems, including primary and mental health care, child welfare, and criminal justice systems

11.0% (65) received Referral to Treatment—a process for facilitating client/consumer access to specialized treatments and services through linkage with, or directing clients/consumers to, agencies that can meet their needs

67.2% (396) received Treatment/Recovery Planning—a program or method worked out beforehand to administer or apply remedies to a patient for illness, disease or injury

15.6% (92) received Individual Counseling—professional guidance of an individual by utilizing psychological methods

65.5% (386) received Group Counseling—professional guidance of a group of people gathered together utilizing psychological methods

57.4% (338) received Co-Occurring Treatment/Recovery Services—assistance and resources provided to clients who suffer from both mental illness disorder(s) and substance use disorder(s)

No baseline with which to compare

___________________

^a All data in this table come from PAF, Items 47 and 49. Discharge J-K Report. All definitions of services come from SAMHSA, 2013.

Page 121 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

4.6% (27) received Family Services—resources provided by the state to assist in the well-being and safety of children, families, and the community

0.3% (2) received Child Care—care provided to children for a period of time

14.6% (86) received Pre-Employment—services provided to clients prior to employment, which can include background checks, drug tests, and assessments. These services allow employers to “check out” prospective employees before hiring them

71.1% (419) received Employment Coaching—provides tools and strategies to clients to assist in gaining employment. These strategies include implementing new skills, changes, and actions to ensure that clients achieve their targeted results

68.3% (402) received Transportation—providing a means of transport for clients to travel from one location to another

22.1% (130) received Supportive Transitional Drug-Free Housing Services—provides rental assistance for families and individuals who are seeking to be drug-free who can be housed for up to 2 years while receiving intensive support services from the agency staff

14.8% (87) received Continuing Care—providing health care for extended periods of time

41.6% (245) received Recovery Coaching—guidance involving a combination of counseling, support, and various forms of mediation treatments to find solutions to deal with breaking the habit of substance abuse

25.6% (151) received Self-Help and Support Groups—helping or improving oneself without assistance from others; and/or an assemblage of persons who have similar experiences and assist in encouraging and keeping individuals from failing

Page 122 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

26.1% (154) received Peer Coaching or Mentoring—services involving a trusted counselor or teacher to another person of equal standing or others in support of a client’s recovery

18.2% (107) received Housing Support—providing assistance for living arrangements to clients

86.8% (511) received Alcohol- and Drug-Free Social Activities—an action, event, or gathering attended by a group of people that promotes abstinence from alcohol and other drugs

31.9% (188) received Information and Referral—services involving the provision of resources to a client that promote health behavior and/or directing a client to other sources for help or information

7.8% (46) received Other Peer-to-Peer recovery support services—other peer-to-peer recovery services that the client received that are not listed above

Page 123 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE BCOR-4 Required Activity 1: Support the Development, Expansion, and Enhancement of Statewide Recovery Support Services (RSS), Including Peer Recovery Support Services

Develop, Expand, and Enhance Community and Statewide Recovery Support Services (RSS), Including Peer Recovery Support Services, Designed and Delivered by People Who Have Experienced Both Drug/Alcohol Addiction and Recovery^a

GPRA, K (discharge interview data, 589 unique clients with a discharge form)

Clients receiving recovery support services

78.8% (464) received Recovery Support—support from peers, family, friends and health professionals during recovery

67.2% (396) received Treatment/Recovery Planning—a program or method worked out beforehand to administer or apply remedies to a patient for illness, disease or injury

57.4% (338) received Co-Occurring Treatment/Recovery Services—assistance and resources provided to clients who suffer from both mental illness disorder(s) and substance use disorder(s)

41.6% (245) received Recovery Coaching—guidance involving a combination of counseling, support, and various forms of mediation treatments to find solutions to deal with breaking the habit of substance abuse

26.1% (154) received Peer Coaching or Mentoring—services involving a trusted counselor or teacher to another person of equal standing or others in support of a client’s recovery

7.8% (46) received Other Peer-to-Peer Recovery Support Services—other peer-to-peer recovery services the client received that are not listed above

No baseline with which to compare

^a All data in this table come from PAF, Items 47 and 49. Discharge J-K Report. All definitions of services come from SAMHSA, 2013.

Page 124 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE BCOR-5 Allowable Activity 1: Build Connections Between Recovery Networks, Between Recovery Community Organizations (RCOs), and with Other Recovery Support Services (RSS)

Build Connections Between Recovery Networks, Between Recovery Community Organizations (RCOs), and with Other Recovery Support Services (RSS)

No data in the CSAT GPRA reporting tool address this goal

TABLE BCOR-6 Allowable Activity 2: Reduce the Stigma Associated with Drug/Alcohol Addiction

Reduce the Stigma Associated with Drug/Alcohol Addiction

No data in the CSAT GPRA reporting tool address this goal

TABLE BCOR-7 Allowable Activity 3: Conduct Public Education and Outreach on Issues Relating to Drug/Alcohol Addiction and Recovery

Conduct Public Education and Outreach on Issues Relating to Drug/Alcohol Addiction and Recovery

No data in the CSAT GPRA reporting tool address this goal

Page 125 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE BCOR-8a Reduction in the Abuse of Alcohol and Other Drugs (Outcomes Sorted by Interview Type)

Program Goal^a	Reporting Tool	Metric	Discharge Versus Intake (212 Valid Discharge Interviews)^b	6-Month Versus Intake (1,025 Valid 6-Month Follow-Up Interviews)	Notes
N/A	Intake Reports^c	Did not use alcohol or illegal drugs in past 30 days^e	79.8% at Discharge versus 72.1% at Intake (10.7% increase; 208 valid discharge cases)	83.5% at 6-month versus 70.7% at intake (18.1% increase; 881 valid 6-month follow-up cases)	To view these outcomes organized chronologically (by first and second follow-up), click here
	C1 Report	Experienced past 30-day emotional problems (somewhat, considerably, or extremely) due to alcohol or drug use	18.4% at discharge versus 27.4% at intake (32.8% decrease; 212 valid discharge cases)	19.5% at 6-month versus 38.4% at intake (49.2% decrease; 1,040 valid 6-month follow-up cases)
	Intake Reports^d	Did not experience any alcohol/drug related health, behavioral, or social consequences in past 30 days	82.4% at discharge versus 74.8% at intake (10.2% increase; 210 valid discharge cases)	82.2% at 6-month versus 64.2% at intake (28.0% increase; 990 valid 6-month follow-up cases)	To view related outcomes organized chronologically (by first and second follow-up), click here
	B3 Report	Injected drugs in past 30 days	5.7% at discharge versu 6.6% at intake (13.6% decrease; 229 valid discharge cases)^f	4.0% at 6-month versus 5.4% at intake (25.9% decrease; 1,127 valid 6-month follow-up cases)
	E1 Report	Past 30-day arrests for drug related offenses	Of those who had been arrested in the past 30 days at discharge (10), 40.0% (4) had been arrested for drug-related offenses; of those who had been arrested in the past 30 days at intake (8), 3 had been arrested for drug-related offenses (212 valid Discharge cases)	Of those who had been arrested in the past 30 days at 6-months (20), 9 answered that they had been arrested for drug-related offenses. Of those who had been arrested in the past 30 days at intake (27), 13 answered that they had been arrested for drug-related offenses (1044 valid 6-month follow-up cases). Several clients declined to answer or did not know	To view related results organized chronologically (by first and second follow-up), click here

___________________

^a All data in this table come from PAF, Items 47 and 49. Where rates and valid rates differed in these reports, the regular rate was used in this table in order to reflect the fact that the questions were “not applicable” to some clients, and that some clients declined to answer questions.

^b The GPRA data output is relatively detailed for certain questions (e.g., the exact number of individuals who consumed alcohol for 1 day, for 2 days, for 3 days, and so on). Instead of listing the results in their full granularity, broad patterns/summaries of results are provided for ease-of-interpretation.

^c Intake 6-Month Report; Intake-Discharge Report.

^d Intake 6-Month Report; Intake-Discharge Report.

^e Statistics are available on a drug-by-drug basis—including many non-opioid drugs—in the GPRA tool; summaries are provided in this table.

^f Several PDF data documents provided to the National Academies from SAMHSA include data through May 1, 2020—a later time point—hence the number of valid cases is larger.

Page 126 Cite

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Summary Tables of CSAT GPRA Data." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Progress of Four Programs from the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26060.

×

TABLE BCOR-8b Reduction in the Abuse of Alcohol and Other Drugs (Outcomes Sorted by Interview Type)^a

Program Goal	Metric	First Follow-Up Versus Intake (n = 1,035)	Second Follow-Up Versus Intake (n = 460)	Notes
N/A	Did not use alcohol or illegal drugs	83.5% at first versus 71.2% at intake (17.4% increase; 891 valid first follow-up cases)	79.8% at second versus 68.6% at intake (16.3% increase; 188 valid second follow-up cases)	To return to Table BCOR-8a (outcomes sorted by interview type), click here
	Had no past 30-day arrests (of any kind)	97.7% at first versus 97.1% at intake (0.5% increase; 942 valid first follow-up cases)	95.8% at second versus 96.4% at intake (0.5% decrease; 192 valid second follow-up cases)
	No social consequences	82.3% at first versus 64.7% at intake (27.2% increase; 1,000 vali first follow-up cases)	83.2% at second versus 72.1% at intake (15.3% increase; 190 valid second follow-up cases)
	Were socially connected	88.9% at first versus 93.9% at intake (5.3% decrease; 900 valid first follow-up cases)	91.1% at second versus 92.7% at intake (1.7% decrease; 192 valid second follow-up cases)

TABLE BCOR-9 Additional Outcomes Sorted by Chronological Order of Interviews^b

Program Goal	Metric	First Follow-Up Versus Intake (n = 1,035)	Second Follow-Up Versus Intake (n = 460)	Notes
N/A	Were currently employed or attending school	60.7% at first versus 34.0% at intake (78.6% increase; 1,018 valid first follow-up cases)	61.5% at second versus 30.2% at intake (103.4% increase; 192 valid second follow-up cases)
N/A	Had a permanent place to live in the community	42.6% at first versus 24.8% at intake (71.5% increase; 990 valid first follow-up cases)	28.9% at second versus 12.1% at intake (139.1% increase; 190 valid second follow-up cases)