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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Committee Biosketches." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Looking Ahead at the Cybersecurity Workforce at the Federal Aviation Administration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26105.
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Appendix B

Committee Biosketches

Tonya L. Smith-Jackson (Co-Chair) is senior vice provost for academic affairs and professor of industrial and systems engineering at North Carolina A&T State University. She is the founder and director of the Human Factors Analytics Laboratory, founder and co-director of the Cyber-Human Analytics Research for the Internet-of-Things Laboratory, and former program director in the Computer and Information Science and Engineering Directorate of the National Science Foundation. She is a fellow of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society and the Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers. She is certified by the Board of Certification in professional ergonomics and by the National Science Foundation for personnel security and suitability. Her work has focused on ensuring processes, analytic methods, and technologies are equitable and inclusive across cultures, genders, abilities, and generations. Smith-Jackson has a B.A. in psychology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, an interdisciplinary M.S. in industrial engineering and psychology, and a Ph.D. in psychology/ergonomics from North Carolina State University.

Diana L. Burley (Co-Chair) is vice provost for research at American University (AU) where she is also professor of public administration and policy in the School of Public Affairs and professor of information technology and analytics in the Kogod School of Business. Burley is an expert on cybersecurity, information sharing, and digital transformation who advises members of Congress, corporate executives, academic institutions, and government agencies around the world on building workforce capacity, managing enterprise risk, and strengthening cybersecurity posture. Prior to AU, she was professor of human and organizational learning at the George Washington University and director of its Institute for Information Infrastructure Protection (I3P); previously, she was a program officer at the National Science Foundation, where she led the CyberCorps program. In 2018, she led the Joint Task Force on Cybersecurity Education that published the first set of global cybersecurity curricular guidelines for postsecondary academic institutions. Burley is a member of the U.S. National Academies Board on Human-Systems Integration and on the research staffs of the Idaho National Laboratory and the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. She has been honored by the U.S. Federal CIO Council and the Colloquium for Information Systems Security Education (as the sole recipient of both educator of the year and government leader of the year awards). She holds a B.A. in economics from the Catholic University of America, and an M.S. in public management and policy, an M.S. in organization science, and a Ph.D. in organization science and information technology from Carnegie Mellon University, where she was a Woodrow Wilson Foundation fellow.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Committee Biosketches." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Looking Ahead at the Cybersecurity Workforce at the Federal Aviation Administration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26105.
×

Rodney C. Adkins (NAE) is chairman of Avnet, Inc., a Fortune 500 company and one of the world’s largest distributors of electronic components and embedded solutions. In addition, he is president of 3RAM Group LLC, a privately held company specializing in capital investments, business consulting services, and property management. Formerly, Adkins was senior vice president of IBM, having served in that position from 2007 until 2014. In his more than 33-year career, Adkins has held a number of operational and executive management roles spanning across strategy, technology, systems, and supply chain. Adkins was inducted into the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) in 2005. He serves on the board of directors for United Parcel Service (UPS), PayPal, Grainger, and Avnet. He is a member of the Executive Leadership Council (ELC), and a trustee of the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) and Rollins College. Adkins also serves on the UMBC Board of Visitors and the Adrienne Arsht Center Trust Board. He previously served on the boards of PPL Corporation, Pitney Bowes, PeopleClick Inc., the National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering, the Kappa Alpha Psi Foundation, the Harlem School of the Arts, and the Smithsonian National Board. Adkins holds a B.S. and M.S. in electrical engineering from Georgia Tech, as well as a B.A. with an emphasis in physics from Rollins College.

Jandria S. Alexander is a vice president at Booz Allen Hamilton where she leads cybersecurity and research and development, and serves as chief technology officer. She is a subject matter expert on cybersecurity, resilient platform, operational technology, and multidomain mission systems with more than 20 years in the field. A nationally recognized cybersecurity expert, Alexander has participated in National Academy of Sciences studies related to cybersecurity research and new aviation technologies. In 2014, she was appointed by former Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe to serve on the bipartisan Virginia Cyber Security Commission to expand the state’s economic footprint in cyber technology and protect critical infrastructure from cyber threats. She led the effort’s unmanned systems cybersecurity industry, government, and academia consortium. Over the length of her career, Alexander has provided cybersecurity and digital transformation leadership, market strategy, and solution development for the Department of Defense and the intelligence community as well as many civil and commercial organizations. Before joining Booz Allen in 2017, she was a cybersecurity leader in engineering and technology at a federally funded research and development corporation. She served as the chair of the American Association of Aeronautics and Astronautics’ Diversity and Inclusion Working Group from 2017 to 2021. She has a B.S. in computer science from Brandeis University and an M.S. in technology management from American University.

Marilyn Barrios is the head of application security at Motorola Solutions, where she works on creating, implementing, and driving security strategies relevant to secure software development lifecycle, secure coding best practices, cybersecurity testing, tooling, and automation across all products and development groups. Her previous roles at Motorola included global cybersecurity manager where she worked on human resources strategies for Motorola’s cyber workforce as well as integrating new employees and developing cyber strategies for personnel across the organization. Prior positions at Motorola Solutions included leading their Cybersecurity Training & Awareness program. She brings relevant experience in safety from working within Motorola’s law enforcement and first responder communities as well as experience in understanding labor and cyber projections. She has also served as an adjunct faculty member at the College of DuPage, where she teaches courses for the STEM program in the department of youth education. In addition, Barrios serves as a coach and mentor for the United States Air Force CyberPatriot program. Barrios holds a master’s in computer and information security from the Illinois Institute of Technology and has more than 10 years of IT sales management experience.

Charles Blauner is a partner and chief information security officer (CISO) in residence at Team8 Ventures and a venture advisor at the Cyber Mentors Fund. Blauner is also the president of Cyber Aegis, a boutique cyber risk management consultancy. He has worked in information security for more than 30 years, 25 of which were in financial services; previous positions include the CISO at JP Morgan and Deutsche Bank and the global head of information security at Citi. During this time, Blauner also served as chair of the Financial Services Sector Coordinating Council, founding director of the Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center, and the chair of the OpenGroup’s Security Program. He has worked closely with banking regulators around the world (OCC, FRB, BoE, MAS, and HKMA) to help reduce the risk posed by cyber threats to the financial sector at large.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Committee Biosketches." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Looking Ahead at the Cybersecurity Workforce at the Federal Aviation Administration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26105.
×

Blauner has appeared in front of U.S. House and Senate committees. In 2015, he received the Joseph J. Wasserman Award from the Information Systems Audit and Control Association, New York Metropolitan Chapter. Blauner has an M.S. in computer science from the University of Southern California and a B.S. in computer science from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Michael D. Coovert is professor emeritus of industrial-organizational psychology at the University of South Florida (USF). Coovert’s research includes the impact of technology on individuals and organizations to job analysis, human-robot interaction, and quantitative analysis. Through his consulting firm (MDC & Associates), he has focused on performance of individuals in cyber occupations, particularly on cognitive and noncognitive predictors of performance for cyber occupations (enlisted and officer) in the U.S. Air Force. Coovert was also the founding director of The Institute for Human Performance, Decision Making, and Cybernetics at USF from 1992 to 2013. His research has been supported by the Department of Defense, the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Air Force. Honors include the Illinois State University Department of Psychology’s Award for Lifetime Career Achievement; the University of South Florida Presidential Award; and elected Fellow of The Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, American Psychological Association, and Association for Psychological Science. He is a Federal Aviation Administration-certified pilot for single engine land aircraft and holds an instrument rating. Coovert received his Ph.D. in psychology from The Ohio State University with an emphasis in industrial and organizational with doctoral minor work in computer science.

Barbara Endicott-Popovsky is executive director and principal research scientist of the Center for Information Assurance, an NSA/DHS Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense Education and Research affiliate professor at University of Washington (UW) Bothell’s department of computer science and systems and UW Seattle’s Department of Urban Planning and Management; and a faculty appointment at University of Hawaii Manoa’s department of information and computer science. She was named department fellow at Aberyswyth University Wales in 2012. Her academic career follows a 20-year career at the Boeing Company marked by executive and consulting positions in IT architecture and project management. Her research interests include information assurance, enterprise-wide information systems security and compliance management, forensic-readiness, cybersecurity education, secure coding practices, and addressing the worldwide talent gap in cybersecurity professionals. For her work in the relevance of archival sciences to digital forensics, she was named a fellow of the American Academy of Forensic Scientists. She holds a Ph.D. in computer science/computer security from University of Idaho’s Center for Secure and Dependable Systems, an M.S. in information systems engineering from Seattle Pacific University, an M.B.A. from the University of Washington, and a B.A. from the University of Pittsburgh.

Eric Grosse retired from Google as vice president of security and privacy engineering, where his team achieved improved and wider use of SSL, stronger consumer authentication technology, detection and blocking of espionage, transparency on legal requests for data, and sophisticated malware analysis, and built tools and frameworks for safer web applications. Before Google, Grosse was a research director and fellow at Lucent Bell Labs, where he worked on security, networking, algorithms for approximation and visualization, software distribution, and scientific computing. Currently, he builds open systems and advises companies on security. He has a Ph.D. in computer science from Stanford University and is also an instrument-rated private pilot.

Robert S. Gutzwiller is an assistant professor at Arizona State University, where he studies the critical role of the human in complex systems. His work scientifically applies cognitive engineering to health care, cyberspace, transportation, and defense. His recent research focuses on studying and engineering attention, human-automation interaction (How do humans learn to interact with complex systems, particularly those which use automation, artificial intelligence, and machine learning?), and defensive cyberspace operations (How does a cyber analyst protecting networks develop awareness? Could properties of attention be used against would-be attackers to make defenses more robust?). Gutzwiller has been funded and worked on projects for the Army Research Office, Assistant Secretary of Defense, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the Office of Naval Research, among others. Gutzwiller has been recognized for exceptional

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Committee Biosketches." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Looking Ahead at the Cybersecurity Workforce at the Federal Aviation Administration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26105.
×

leadership and mentoring across several multidisciplinary engineering projects in cyberspace and ship defense systems, receiving leadership and exemplary achievement awards from the U.S. Navy in 2017 and 2018. Gutzwiller holds a Ph.D. in cognitive psychology from Colorado State University.

Katya Le Blanc is a senior human factors scientist who has been conducting research in the energy sector at Idaho National Laboratory for 10 years. Her research in nuclear power plant modernization has led transformational change in the way field operators conduct procedures and has improved operator interfaces for control of nuclear power plant equipment in the field and in the control room. She has led design of human-system interfaces for transmission system technologies and cybersecurity for electric grid operation. She leads research in several complex, multidisciplinary subjects including nuclear power plant modernization and cybersecurity risk characterization in nuclear power and critical infrastructure, and is the deputy national technical director of the cybersecurity program for the Department of Energy’s office of Nuclear Energy. She has also conducted research investigating the characteristics of highly skilled cybersecurity professionals to develop insights for cybersecurity workforce development and education. LeBlanc has more than 100 technical publications in the subject of human factors in the energy sector. She is a senior member of IEEE, and holds a Ph.D. and master’s in cognitive psychology from New Mexico State and a B.S. in psychology from New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology.

Nan Shellabarger is the previous acting deputy assistant administrator for policy, international affairs, and environment for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). In this role, she led the agency’s efforts to increase the safety and capacity of the global aerospace system in an environmentally sound manner. This includes leading the FAA strategic policy and planning efforts; coordinating the agency’s reauthorization before Congress; overseeing the national and international aviation policies, strategies, and research efforts in the environment and energy arenas; and managing the FAA’s aviation activity forecasts, economic analyses, and regulatory evaluations. Prior to that assignment, Shellabarger had been the executive director for policy and plans at the FAA. In this role, she was responsible for setting direction and overseeing operations for the FAA’s policy organization. That office is responsible for providing economic and policy analysis and planning services for issues that cover the entire FAA. She holds an M.B.A. and a B.S. from the University of Michigan, as well as a private pilot certificate with an instrument rating.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Committee Biosketches." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Looking Ahead at the Cybersecurity Workforce at the Federal Aviation Administration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26105.
×
Page 93
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Committee Biosketches." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Looking Ahead at the Cybersecurity Workforce at the Federal Aviation Administration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26105.
×
Page 94
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Committee Biosketches." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Looking Ahead at the Cybersecurity Workforce at the Federal Aviation Administration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26105.
×
Page 95
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Committee Biosketches." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Looking Ahead at the Cybersecurity Workforce at the Federal Aviation Administration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26105.
×
Page 96
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 Looking Ahead at the Cybersecurity Workforce at the Federal Aviation Administration
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The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has overseen significant upgrades to the technology used to manage aviation operations to increase the safety and efficiency of the National Airspace System (NAS). Though necessary to regular operations, these modern computing and communications systems provide a greater attack surface for criminals, terrorists, or nation-states to exploit and thereby increase the potential for cybersecurity threats to the NAS and its constituents.

The future safety and security of air travel will rely in part on the ability of the FAA to build a workforce capable of addressing the evolving cybersecurity threat landscape. Securing the computers, networks, and data that underpin modern aviation depends in part on the FAA having enough cybersecurity professionals (capacity) with the right knowledge, skills, and abilities (capability)). It also depends on the FAA's workforce having sufficient diversity of backgrounds and experience. Such diversity is critical in analyzing cybersecurity problems and widely understood to be a "functional imperative" for effective cybersecurity programs.

At the request of Congress, the publication examines the FAA's cybersecurity workforce challenges, reviews the current strategy for meeting those challenges, and recommends ways to strengthen the FAA's cybersecurity workforce.

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