National Academies Press: OpenBook
« Previous: Acronyms
Page 60
Suggested Citation:"Endnotes." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. A Pandemic Playbook for Transportation Agencies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26145.
×
Page 60
Page 61
Suggested Citation:"Endnotes." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. A Pandemic Playbook for Transportation Agencies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26145.
×
Page 61
Page 62
Suggested Citation:"Endnotes." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. A Pandemic Playbook for Transportation Agencies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26145.
×
Page 62
Page 63
Suggested Citation:"Endnotes." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. A Pandemic Playbook for Transportation Agencies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26145.
×
Page 63

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

60 Endnotes 1. Fletcher, K., Amarakoon, S., Haskell, J., Penn, P., Wilmoth, M., Matherly, D., and Langdon, N. (2014). NCHRP Report 769: A Guide for Public Transportation Pandemic Planning and Response. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. http://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/170529.aspx. 2. Joaquin Mixto, Colorado DOT, interview with research team. 3. Fletcher, K., Amarakoon, S., Haskell, J., Penn, P., Wilmoth, M., Matherly, D., and Langdon, N. (2014). NCHRP Report 769: A Guide for Public Transportation Pandemic Planning and Response. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. http://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/170529.aspx. 4. World Health Organization (WHO). who.int. 5. Fletcher, K., Amarakoon, S., Haskell, J., Penn, P., Wilmoth, M., Matherly, D., and Langdon, N. (2014). NCHRP Report 769: A Guide for Public Transportation Pandemic Planning and Response. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. http://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/170529.aspx. 6. Marshall, A. COVID Is Pushing Some Transit Systems to the Brink. Wired, July 21, 2020. 7. Boyd, A., Caton, J., Singleton, A., Bromley, P., and Yorks, C. (2005). TCRP Report 86/NCHRP Report 525: Transportation Security. Volume 8: Continuity of Operations (COOP) Planning Guidelines for Transporta- tion Agencies. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. 2005. http://www.trb.org/Publications/ Blurbs/156474.aspx. 8. Fletcher, K., Amarakoon, S., Haskell, J., Penn, P., Wilmoth, M., Matherly, D., and Langdon, N. (2014). NCHRP Report 769: A Guide for Public Transportation Pandemic Planning and Response. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. http://www.trb.org/Main/Blurbs/170529.aspx. 9. Ibid. 10. Sam Schwartz Consulting. (2020). Public Transit and COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Research and Best Practices. American Public Transportation Association, Washington, DC, p. 22. https://www.apta.com/ wp-content/uploads/APTA_Covid_Best_Practices_09.29.2020.pdf. 11. American Public Transportation Association. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic—Public Transportation Responds: Safeguarding Riders and Employees. American Public Transportation Association. https://www.apta.com/ wp-content/uploads/COVID-19_Transit_Guide_REVISON-2020_08_11.pdf. 12. Research team interviews with Maryland DOT–MTA. 13. APTA, Public Transportation Industry, Unveil Nationwide ‘Health and Safety Commitments’ Program. APTA press release, Sept. 9, 2020. https://www.apta.com/news-publications/press-releases/releases/apta- public-transportation-industry-unveil-nationwide-health-and-safety-commitments-program/. 14. MTA Launches ‘Operation Respect’ to Promote Universal Mask Compliance Systemwide. MTA press release, July 20, 2020. https://www.mta.info/press-release/mta-headquarters/mta-launches-%E2%80%98 operation-respect%E2%80%99-promote-universal-mask-compliance#:∼:text=Under%20Operation%20 Respect%2C%20the%20MTA,to%203%20million%20to%20date. 15. Research team interviews with DOTs and transit agencies. 16. Research team interview with Maryland DOT–MTA. 17. Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida. (2020). COVID-19—Emergency Management Tips and Practices for Bus Transit Systems. Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, FL. https://ftson.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/COVID-19-Emergency-Response-Resource-Guide- Final-11.18.20.pdf. 18. Janet Benini, Emergency Management Leadership Course, George Washington University, Washington, DC. 19. Coping with Stress. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html#responders.

Endnotes 61 20. It’s Like This Right Now. . . . Staying Safe–and Sober–in Self-Quarantine. National Drug & Alcohol Screening Association. https://ndasa.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Coping-with-Anxiety-through-COVID.pdf. 21. Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida. (2020). COVID-19—Emergency Management Tips and Practices for Bus Transit Systems. Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, FL. https://ftson.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/COVID-19-Emergency-Response-Resource-Guide- Final-11.18.20.pdf. 22. Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, H.R. 748, 116th Congress. 2020. 23. Noble, A. (2020). Transit Agencies’ Challenge Is to Balance Service with Safety. Route Fifty. https://www.route- fifty.com/infrastructure/2020/04/transit-agencies-strive-balance-service-safety-amid-outbreak/164509/. 24. Madej, P. SEPTA’s ‘Social Distancing Coaches’ Are the Newest Part of Your Commute. Philadelphia Inquirer, Aug. 17, 2020. 25. Research team interview with Kansas DOT. 26. Research team interview with Vermont AOT. 27. Research team interview with Louisiana DODT. 28. Research team interview with Caltrans. 29. Research team interview with Maryland DOT–MTA. 30. Research team interview with Charlevoix County Transit. 31. CDC COVID-19 website, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html. 32. APTA, Public Transportation Industry, Unveil Nationwide “Health and Safety Commitments” Program. APTA Press Release, Sept. 9, 2020. 33. Paratransit Operations Response Plan for Coronavirus COVID-19. APTA COVID-19 webinar, July 2020. 34. Research team interview with agency. 35. Research team interview with Maryland DOT–MTA. 36. Research team interview with The COMET. 37. Sam Schwartz Consulting. (2020). Public Transit and COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Research and Best Practices. American Public Transportation Association, Washington, DC, p. 39. https://www.apta.com/ wp-content/uploads/APTA_Covid_Best_Practices_09.29.2020.pdf. See also Graf, T. (2020). TriMet to Adjust Passenger Limits Onboard After Putting Numerous Safety Measures in Place, TriMet News. https:// news.trimet.org/2020/07/trimet-to-adjust-passenger-limits-onboard-after-putting-numerous-safety- measures-in-place/. 38. Sam Schwartz Consulting. (2020). Public Transit and COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Research and Best Practices. American Public Transportation Association, Washington, DC, p. 39. https://www.apta.com/ wp-content/uploads/APTA_Covid_Best_Practices_09.29.2020.pdf. 39. Research team interview with The COMET. 40. Research team interview with agency. 41. Research team interview with agency. 42. Research team interview with agency. 43. Research team interview with agency. 44. Goldbaum, C. Returning to Work on the Subway? Here’s What You Need to Know. New York Times, June 8, 2020, updated Aug. 26, 2020. 45. Research team interview with agency. 46. Research team interview with agency. 47. American Public Health Association. Webinar: Toward the New Normal, May 13, 2020. 48. Research team interview with agency. 49. Research team interview with agency. 50. Research team interview with agency. 51. AASHTO 2020 Virtual Joint Policy Conference, Sept. 28–Oct. 2, 2020. 52. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 2009. http:// mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/. 53. Research team interview with agency. 54. Paratransit Operations Response Plan for Coronavirus COVID-19. APTA COVID-19 webinar, July 2020. 55. Minor, N. After Coronavirus Slashed Ridership, Colorado’s Transit Agencies Prep for a Long Trip Back. CPR News, April 30, 2020. 56. Wanek-Libman, M. Bay Area Transit Agencies Release Joint Plan to Bolster Trust in Transit. Mass Transit Magazine, Aug. 20, 2020. 57. E. Wulfhorst. Silent Trains to Masks: U.S. Cities Fight to Revive Public Transport. Reuters, Aug. 25, 2020. 58. MTA Launches ‘Operation Respect’ to Promote Universal Mask Compliance Systemwide. MTA press release, July 20, 2020. https://www.mta.info/press-release/mta-headquarters/mta-launches-%E2%80%98 operation-respect%E2%80%99-promote-universal-mask-compliance#:∼:text=Under%20Operation%20 Respect%2C%20the%20MTA,to%203%20million%20to%20date.

62 A Pandemic Playbook for Transportation Agencies 59. Madej, P. SEPTA’s ‘Social Distancing Coaches’ Are the Newest Part of Your Commute. Philadelphia Inquirer, Aug. 17, 2020. 60. PennDOT’s Response to COVID-19. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Updated July 8, 2020. https://www.penndot.gov/Documents/PennDOT-COVID-Response.pdf. 61. Research team interview with agency. 62. Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida. (2020). COVID-19: Emergency Management Tips and Practices for Bus Transit Systems. Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, FL. https://ftson.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/COVID-19-Emergency-Response-Resource-Guide- Final-11.18.20.pdf. 63. Research team interview with Joan McDonald, County Chief Operating Officer. 64. Research team interview with agency. 65. PennDOT’s Response to COVID-19. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Updated July 8, 2020. https://www.penndot.gov/Documents/PennDOT-COVID-Response.pdf. 66. Smith, S. (2020). Rural California Transit Agency Reinvents Itself During COVID. Governing Magazine, https://www.governing.com/now/Rural-California-Transit-Agency-Reinvents-Itself-During-COVID.html. 67. Research team interview with agency. 68. Research team interview with agency. 69. Research team interview with agency. 70. Webinar: Transit Innovation in the Time of COVID. ENO Center of Transportation, Aug. 4, 2020. 71. Northern Arizona Intergovernmental Public Transportation Authority. Mountain Line. https://mountain line.az.gov/health/. Sam Schwartz Consulting. (2020). Public Transit and COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Research and Best Practices. American Public Transportation Association, Washington, DC, p. 46. https:// www.apta.com/wp-content/uploads/APTA_Covid_Best_Practices_09.29.2020.pdf. 72. Queram, K. E. (2020). Transit Authority Looks to Bus Lanes to Reduce Crowding, Encourage Social Distancing. Route Fifty. https://www.route-fifty.com/infrastructure/2020/09/transit-authority-bus-lanes- social-distancing/168185/. 73. Rozen, C. (2020). Covid Flight from Transit Forces Shift to Riders Without Choices. Bloomberg Govern- ment. https://about.bgov.com/news/covid-flight-from-transit-forces-shift-to-riders-without-choices/ #:∼:text=Public%20transportation%20leaders%20are%20rethinking,19%20pandemic%20will%20never %20return. 74. Sam Schwartz Consulting. (2020). Public Transit and COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Research and Best Practices. American Public Transportation Association, Washington, DC, p. 45. https://www.apta.com/ wp-content/uploads/APTA_Covid_Best_Practices_09.29.2020.pdf. 75. Dual Disaster Handbook Offers Practical Guidance Amidst Chaos. AASHTO press release, June 26, 2020. 76. American Flood Coalition and American Public Health Association. (2020). Dual Disaster Handbook. https://floodcoalition.org/resources/dualdisaster/. 77. Ibid. 78. Roundtable session held at 2018 MAASHTO Regional Meeting. 79. Research team interview with agency. 80. Research team interview with agency. 81. Research team interview with agency. 82. Research team interview with agency. 83. Rozen, C. (2020). Covid Flight from Transit Forces Shift to Riders Without Choices. Bloomberg Govern- ment. https://about.bgov.com/news/covid-flight-from-transit-forces-shift-to-riders-without-choices/ #:∼:text=Public%20transportation%20leaders%20are%20rethinking,19%20pandemic%20will%20never %20return. 84. Ibid. 85. Minor, N. After Coronavirus Slashed Ridership, Colorado’s Transit Agencies Prep for a Long Trip Back. CPR News, April 30, 2020. 86. National Response Framework. Federal Emergency Management Agency. https://www.fema.gov/ emergency-managers/national-preparedness/frameworks/response. 87. Research team interviews with transportation agencies. 88. Research team interviews with transportation agencies. 89. Center for Urban Transportation Research, University of South Florida. (2020). COVID-19—Emergency Management Tips and Practices for Bus Transit Systems. Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, FL. https://ftson.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/COVID-19-Emergency-Response-Resource-Guide- Final-11.18.20.pdf. 90. Research team interview with agency. 91. Research team interview with agency. 92. Research team interview with agency.

Endnotes 63 93. Research team interview with agency. 94. Research team interview with agency. 95. Research team interview with agency. 96. Smith, S. (2020). Rural California Transit Agency Reinvents Itself During COVID. Governing Magazine, https://www.governing.com/now/Rural-California-Transit-Agency-Reinvents-Itself-During-COVID.html. 97. Minor, N. After Coronavirus Slashed Ridership, Colorado’s Transit Agencies Prep for a Long Trip Back. CPR News, April 30, 2020. 98. Research team interview with agency. 99. Minor, N. After Coronavirus Slashed Ridership, Colorado’s Transit Agencies Prep for a Long Trip Back. CPR News, April 30, 2020. 100. Research team interview with agency. 101. Research team interview with agency. 102. Research team interview with agency. 103. Research team interview with Colorado DOT. 104. Research team interview with transportation agency. 105. Smith, S. (2020). Rural California Transit Agency Reinvents Itself During COVID. Governing Magazine, https://www.governing.com/now/Rural-California-Transit-Agency-Reinvents-Itself-During-COVID.html. 106. Ibid. 107. NYU/Wagner Rudin Center for Transportation, and Sam Schwartz Transportation Consultants. (2020). Transportation During Coronavirus in NYC. New York. https://wagner.nyu.edu/impact/research/ publications/transportation-during-coronavirus-nyc. 108. Rozen, C. (2020). Covid Flight from Transit Forces Shift to Riders Without Choices. Bloomberg Govern- ment. https://about.bgov.com/news/covid-flight-from-transit-forces-shift-to-riders-without-choices/ #:∼:text=Public%20transportation%20leaders%20are%20rethinking,19%20pandemic%20will%20never %20return.

Next: Appendix A - Pandemic Playbook Interviewee List »
A Pandemic Playbook for Transportation Agencies Get This Book
×
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

Understanding pandemics, their impacts to transportation, and potential effective response has become more important, not only for the response to COVID-19, but also if, as the World Health Organization warns, we are now “living in a time of viruses.”

TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program and Transit Cooperative Research Program have jointly issued NCHRP Research Report 963/TCRP Research Report 225: A Pandemic Playbook for Transportation Agencies, which was created to improve transportation agency responses to a pandemic.

The Playbook concentrates on what needs to be done, when and by whom. It briefly addresses planning for a pandemic, a topic addressed in greater depth in NCHRP Report 769: A Guide for Public Transportation Pandemic Planning and Response. It summarizes effective practices currently used by transportation agencies based on interviews with state departments of transportation and transit agency leaders and operational personnel, supplemented with national and international research results.

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!