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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Energizing Data-Driven Operations at the Tactical Edge: Challenges and Concerns. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26183.
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A

Statement of Task

The Air Force Studies Board at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine will establish an ad hoc committee to investigate energy challenges and opportunities for future data-driven operations in the U.S. Air Force (USAF).

The committee will develop a report that will:

  1. Investigate the current state of Air Force planning, research and development, and expectations related to energy usage for military operations in the 2030 time frame.
  2. Investigate potential threats to energy assurance and access based on recent events and assumptions of future energy dependencies that should inform Air Force/government planning for energy generation, storage, and use.
  3. Investigate and describe current research and state of the art in energy efficient computation including hardware, software, and big data.
  4. Investigate and describe the energy needs for advanced weapons platforms including static infrastructure that provides support to machine learning, artificial intelligence, and integrated operations.
  5. Recommend manpower, research, and expertise requirements needed for the future energy environment.

The committee will also plan and convene a multiday workshop to inform its deliberations about what steps and plans the USAF is taking and/or should be considering now to successfully develop, deploy, and sustain the weapons systems

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Energizing Data-Driven Operations at the Tactical Edge: Challenges and Concerns. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26183.
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needed to compete in an emerging information-rich environment. The workshop will investigate energy demands for weapons systems from the airbase to the battle space, including information requirements and needs associated with capture, curation, storage, exploitation, and transmission of energy to enable the deployment and operation of data-reliant systems.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Energizing Data-Driven Operations at the Tactical Edge: Challenges and Concerns. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26183.
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Page 81
Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: Statement of Task." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Energizing Data-Driven Operations at the Tactical Edge: Challenges and Concerns. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26183.
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Page 82
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Significant efforts are ongoing within the U.S. Air Force (USAF) to improve national security and competitiveness by harnessing the growing power of information technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. Product and process technologies are being researched, experimented with, and integrated into future warfighting concepts and plans. A significant part of this effort is focused on integrating operations, from the strategic to the tactical and across all lines of effort. A question that must be asked in considering these future warfighting concepts is: how will the devices that enable the knowledge-based future be powered? The abundant energy supplies that characterize peacetime operating environments may not be readily available at the far reaches of the force projections - the tactical edge - during conflict. Understanding the energy challenges associated with continued data collection, processing, storage, analysis, and communications at the tactical edge is an important part of developing the plans for meeting the future competition on the battlefield.

This report identifies challenges and issues associated with energy needs at the tactical edge as well as any potential for solutions to be considered in the future to help address these challenges. The recommendations of Energizing Data-Driven Operations at the Tactical Edge address understanding these requirement needs and the cascading effects of not meeting those needs, integrating energy needs for data processing into mission and unit readiness assessments, and research into product and process technologies to address energy-efficient computation, resilience, interoperability, and alternative solutions to energy management at the tactical edge.

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