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II. Private Contributions
DONOR RECOGNITION We gratefully acknowledge the support of private contributors to the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the National Academy of Medicine. Our membersâ and friendsâ philanthropy enhances our impact as advisors to the nation. Lifetime Giving Societies The Lincoln Society In recognition of members and friends who have made significant lifetime contributions of $1 million or more to the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, or the National Academy of Medicine as of December 31, 2020. Bruce and Betty Alberts Michael and Sheila Held* Gordon and Betty Moore Raymond and Beverly Richard and Rita Atkinson William R. and Rosemary Philip and Sima Needleman Sackler* Norman R. Augustine B. Hewlett* Peter OâDonnell, Jr. Bernard and Rhoda Sarnat* Craig and Barbara Barrett Ming and Eva Hsieh Gilbert S. Omenn and Leonard D. Schaeffer Jordan* and Rhoda Baruch Irwin and Joan Jacobs Martha A. Darling Sara Lee and Axel Schupf Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr. Robert L. and Anne K. Robert* and Mayari Pritzker James H. and Marilyn Arnold and Mabel James Richard L. and Hinda G. Simons Beckman* Kenneth A. Jonsson* Rosenthal* John and Janet Swanson Leonard Blavatnik Fred Kavli* Martine A. Rothblatt Marci and James J. Truchard Harry E. Bovay, Jr.* Daniel E. Koshland, Jr.* Jack W. and Valerie Rowe Anthony J. Yun and Donald and Lana Bren Tillie K. Lubin* Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Kimberly A. Bazar Ralph J.* and Carol M. Whitney* and Betty Prize Fund of the Russ Cicerone MacMillan College of Engineering Harvey V. Fineberg and John F. McDonnell and Technology at Ohio Mary E. Wilson George P. Mitchell* University Bernard M. Gordon The Ambrose Monell Dame Jillian Sackler Cecil H. Green* Foundation The Franklin Society In recognition of members and friends who have made significant lifetime contributions of $500,000 to $999,999 to the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, or the National Academy of Medicine as of December 31, 2020. Rose-Marie and Jack R. Richard Evans* Alexander Hollaender* Shela and Kumar Patel Anderson* Eugene Garfield Foundation Thomas V. Jones* William J. Rutter John and Elizabeth Theodore Geballe Cindy and Jeong Kim Henry and Susan Samueli Armstrong Penny and Bill George, Ralph and Claire Landau* Herbert A. and Dorothea P. Kenneth E. Behring* George Family Asta and William W. Lang* Simon* Gordon Bell Foundation Ruben F.* and Donna Raymond S. Stata Elkan R.* and Gail F. Blout Christa and Detlef Gloge Mettler Roy and Diana Vagelos Russell L. Carson William T.* and Catherine Dane* and Mary Louise Andrew and Erna* Viterbi Charina Endowment Fund Morrison Golden Miller Alan M. Voorhees* James McConnell Clark John O. and Candace E. Oliver E. and Gerda K. Anonymous (1) Henry David* Hallquist Nelson* Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 24
The Curie Society In recognition of members and friends who have made significant lifetime contributions of $250,000 to $499,999 to the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, or the National Academy of Medicine as of December 31, 2020. The Agouron Institute Nicholas M. Donofrio Frances and George Ligler Richard F. and Terri W. John and Pat Anderson David and Miriam Donoho Robin K. and Rose M. Rashid W.O. Baker* Ruth and Victor Dzau McGuire Julie and Alton D. Warren L. Batts Dotty* and Gordon England Janet and Richard M.* Romig, Jr. Elwyn* and Jennifer George and Christine Morrow Stephen* and Anne Ryan Berlekamp Gloeckler Clayton Daniel and Patricia H.E. Simmons* Daniel and Lana Branton Jerome H.* and Barbara N. L. Mote Judy Swanson George* and Virginia Grossman Ralph S. OâConnor* Ted Turner Bugliarello John L. Hennessy Kenneth H. Olsen* Leslie L. Vadasz Clarence S. Coe* Chad and Ann Holliday Ann and Michael Ramage Martha Vaughan* Rosie and Stirling A. William R. Jackson* Simon Ramo* Charles M.* and Rebecca Colgate* Anita K. Jones Anne and Walt* Robb M. Vest W. Dale and Jeanne C. Mary and Howard* Kehrl Matthew L. Rogers and Wm. A. Wulf Compton* Kent Kresa Swati Mylavarapu Anonymous (1) Lance and Susan Davis Mark and Becky Levin The Einstein Society In recognition of members and friends who have made significant lifetime contributions of $100,000 to $249,999 to the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, or the National Academy of Medicine as of December 31, 2020. Laura E. and John D. Arnold Gopa and Arindam Bose Julie H. and Robert J. Robert C.* and Marilyn G. Holt Ashley* David G. Bradley Desnick Forney Nadine Aubry and John L. Lewis M. Branscomb Robert* and Florence Harold K.* and Betty Forsen Batton Sydney Brenner* Deutsch Edward H. Frank and Sarah Francisco J. and Hana Malin Burnham Paul M. Doty* G. Ratchye Ayala Ursula Burns and Lloyd Charles W. Duncan, Jr. William L.* and Mary Kay William F. Ballhaus, Sr.* Bean* George and Maggie Eads Friend David Baltimore Cleopatra and Eugen Cabuz Robert and Cornelia Eaton Christopher Galvin Thomas D.* and Janice H. Chau-Chyun and Li-Li Chen The Eleftheria Foundation William H. and Melinda F. Barrow Priscilla and Sunlin* Chou James O. Ellis, Jr. and Gates III H.H. and Eleanor F. John and Assia Cioffi Elisabeth Paté-Cornell Nan and Chuck Geschke Barschall* Paul Citron and Margaret Emanuel and Peggy Jack and Linda Gill Donald and Joan Beall Carlson Citron Epstein Martin E. and Lucinda Daniel and Frances Berg A. James Clark* Thomas E. Everhart Glicksman Diane and Norman Bernstein G. Wayne Clough Peter Farrell Avram Goldstein* Bharati and Murty Barry and Bobbi Coller Michiko So* and Lawrence Robert W. Gore* Bhavaraju John D. Corbett* Finegold Paul and Judy Gray Chip and Belinda Ross and Stephanie Corotis Tobie and Daniel J.* Fink Corbin Gwaltney* Blankenship Ruth David and Stan Dains Delbert A. and Beverly C. Margaret A. Hamburg and Erich Bloch* Zhonghan John Deng Fisher Peter F. Brown Barry W. Boehm Roman W. DeSanctis George and Ann Fisher William M. Haney III Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 25
Wesley L. Harris Edward D. Lazowska and Norman F. Ness Richard J. and Bobby Ann George* and Daphne Lyndsay C. Downs Ronald and Joan Nordgren Stegemeier Hatsopoulos David M.* and Natalie Susan and Franklin M. Edward C. Stone Robert M. Hauser Lederman Orr, Jr. F. William Studier Jane E. Henney and Robert Bonnie Berger and Frank David Packard* Thomas and Marilyn Sutton Graham Thomson Leighton Charles and Doris Pankow* Charlotte and Morris Lyda Hill Thomas M. Leps* Larry* and Carol Papay Tanenbaum Jane Hirsh Jane and Norman N. Li Jack S. Parker* Peter* and Vivian Teets Michael W. Hunkapiller R. Noel Longuemare, Jr. Nirmala and Arogyaswami J. Hemant K. and Suniti Catherine Adams Hutt and Asad M., Gowhartaj, and Paulraj Thapar Peter Barton Hutt Jamal Madni Edward E. Penhoet Leonard Kent* and Kayleen Jennie S. Hwang Davis L. Masten and Percy A. and Olga A. Pierre Thomas M. Blakeman Ingle Christopher Ireland Allen E.* and Marilynn James M. Tien and Ellen S. Richard B. Johnston, Jr. Stella and Steve Matson Puckett Weston Trevor O. Jones Roger L. McCarthy Alexander Rich* Gary and Diane Tooker Thomas Kailath Michael and Pat McGinnis Arthur D. Riggs Katherine K. and John J. Paul and Julie Kaminski William W. McGuire Ronald L. Rivest Tracy Yuet Wai and Alvera Kan Burt* and Deedee McMurtry Eugene* and Ruth Roberts John C. Wall John and Wilma Kassakian Marcia K. McNutt Howie Rosen and Susan Patricia Bray-Ward and Diana S. and Michael D. Rahul Mehta Doherty David C. Ward King G. William* and Ariadna Henry M. Rowan* Robert* and Joan Wertheim Leon K. and Olga Miller Joseph E. and Anne P. Robert M.* and Mavis E. Kirchmayer* Ronald D. Miller Rowe* White Frederick A. Klingenstein* Stanley L. Miller* Jonathan J. Rubinstein John C. Whitehead* William I. Koch Sanjit K. and Nandita Mitra Maxine L. Savitz Jean D. Wilson Gail F. Koshland Sharon and Arthur Money Walter Schlup* Ken Xie Jill Howell Kramer Joe and Glenna Moore Wendy and Eric Schmidt Tachi and Leslie Yamada John W. Landis* David* and Lindsay Richard P. Simmons Adrian Zaccaria Janet and Barry Lang Morgenthaler Harold C. and Carol H. Sox Alejandro Zaffaroni* Louis Lange Narayana and Sudha Murty Robert F. and Lee S. Sproull Peter Zandan Ming-wai Lau Jaya and Venky Georges C. St. Laurent, Jr. Janet and Jerry Zucker Gerald and Doris Laubach Narayanamurti Arnold and Constance Anonymous (3) Ellen and Philip Neches Stancell Elkan Blout Society of the National Academy of Sciences Recognizing contributions of $20,000 to $99,999 $75,000 to $99,999 Jacqueline K. Barton and Robert E. Kahn Rudi* and Sonja Schmid Joan A. and Thomas A.* Peter B. Dervan Arno G. Motulsky* Johanna M.H. Levelt Steitz Ellis and Bettsy Cowling Cherry A. Murray Sengers Lubert and Andrea Stryer Roy Curtiss III Jeremiah P. Ostriker Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 26
$50,000 to $74,999 Andreas and Juana Acrivos David V. Goeddel Kathryn S. and Peter S. Frank Press* Joan and Edward Anders John G. Hildebrand and Kim Adam G. Riess John and Joan Avise Gail D. Burd James S. and Elinor G. A. Brian P. Schmidt Felix Boehm Sarah and Dan Hrdy Langer Maxine F. Singer John and Sharon Brauman Anthony A. James and Jane Lubchenco and Bruce Robert Tjian Peggy and Thomas Caskey Cynthia K. French Menge Torsten N. Wiesel Purnell W. Choppin A. Dale Kaiser* James K. and Holly T. Anonymous (1) Pedro M. Cuatrecasas Mitchell $20,000 to $49,999 Clarence R. Allen Igor B. and Keiko O. Dawid Richard and Madeleine William R. Schowalter Edward M. Arnett Pablo G. Debenedetti Lenski Vern L. and Deanna D. Frances H. Arnold Susan Fiske Sharon R. Long Schramm Kamla* and Bishnu S. Atal G. David Forney, Jr. R. Duncan* and Carolyn Phillip A. Sharp K. Frank Austen Hans and Verena Scheer Luce Charles J. Sherr John D. Baldeschwieler Frauenfelder Douglas S. Massey Kerry Sieh Paul B. Barton, Jr. Carl Frieden Bruce McEwen* and Karen Palmer and Susan Taylor Terry and Roger N. Beachy Joseph G. Gall Bulloch McEwen Linda Beth and James M. Arthur L. Beaudet Richard L. and Lois E. Fred and Tibby McLafferty Tiedje Joan W. Bennett Garwin Jane Menken Maury Tigner May R. Berenbaum Ronald L. Graham* Sabeeha S. Merchant Matthew V. Tirrell Paul Berg Shirley and Harry Gray Mortimer Mishkin Roxanne and Karl K.* Robert G. and Wendy S. Caroline S. Harwood and Nancy A. Moran and Turekian Bergman E. Peter Greenberg Howard Ochman George F. Vande Woude Kenneth I. Berns Diane E. Griffin John W. Morgan Harold Varmus R. Stephen* and Carla F. Willy Haeberli Neekeyfar Foundation Peter K. Vogt Berry Jeffrey C. Hall Roslyn and Stuart H. Orkin Irving L. Weissman R. Byron Bird* Caroline S. Harwood Joanne and Larry Overman James A. Wells and Carol Floyd E. Bloom Margot and Robert Claire L. Parkinson Windsor Donald D. Brown Haselkorn Thomas and Patty Pollard Thomas E. Wellems and Harold Brown* Joseph F. Hoffman William H. Press and Marilyn I. Powell Robert Bryant and Lee Hood and Valerie Jeffrey Howell Susan R. Wessler Réymundo Garcia Logan Hood Roy Radner and Charlotte George M. Whitesides Eugenio Calabi Evelyn L. Hu and David R. Kuh Carl E. Wieman Thure Cerling and Mahala Clarke Natasha Raikhel Ellen D. Williams Kephart Tony Hunter Nancy B. and Mark A. Owen N. Witte Steven Chu Richard and Fleur Hynes Ratner Keith R. Yamamoto Michael and Adriana Clegg Ana and Jiri Jonas Peter H. Raven Tilahun D. Yilma Rita L. Colwell David M. Karl Robert Ricklefs Mary Lou and Mark D. R. James and Beverly Cook Tadamitsu Kishimoto Charles Sawyers Zoback Linda A. and Nicholas* Linda and Stephen C. Randy Schekman Cozzarelli Kowalczykowski Richard Schoen and Doris Elsebet Lund and James Edward A. and Kathryn F. Fisher-Colbrie Dahlberg Kravitz Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 27
Friends of the National Academy of Sciences Recognizing contributions of $20,000 to $99,999 $75,000 to $99,999 Fletcher* and Peg Byrom Richard N. Foster Robert W. and Maura Share Fund Wiley N. Caldwell Richard J. Mahoney Morey, Jr. H. R. (Shep)* and Carol Ruth Shephard $50,000 to $74,999 Berkley Bedell* Gail and Roberto Canizares Molex Incorporated Ronald A. Williams Tanya S. Beder Nancy E. Conrad Mary and Harvey* Sadow Margaret Scarbrough Wilson Bennett Family Foundation Katherine Simon Frank Jack W. Schuler James and Linda Ziglar Louis W. Cabot Ben W. Heineman, Jr. Deborah Szekely $20,000 to $49,999 Sunanda Basu Sibyl R. Golden Sarah S. Mitchell Susan E. Siegel and Robert Hillary and Weston Cookler Mark Green and Kathryn Patricia S. Nettleship A. Reed Howard E. Cox, Jr. Kert Green Guy W. Nichols Jeff Tarr, Sr. Charles R. Denham Dan M. Gupta Lucio A. Noto Jay Scott Walker Meredith L. Dreiss Marigold Linton and Robert William J. Raduchel Bob and Judy Waterman Carol S. Eicher and Daniel Barnhill John S. Reed Susan E. Whitehead Ingram Paul Locke Andrew Rohr Robert E. Wycoff Juan Enriquez Thomas A. Mann Ajay Royan Jim and Carole Young John Everets, Jr. Stephanie P. Marshall Collin W.* and Ann Robert Glushko and Pamela Christopher P. Michel Scarborough Samuelson Kamal K. Midha NAM Society of the National Academy of Medicine Members and friends of the NAM who have contributed $20,000 to $99,999. $75,000 to $99,999 Jacqueline K. Barton and John K. Castle Rudi* and Sonja Schmid Gail L. Warden Peter B. Dervan $50,000 to $74,999 John R. Ball Julie H. and Robert J. Robert M. and Marilyn R. Robert E. Tranquada Stuart Bondurant* and Susan Desnick Nerem Torsten N. Wiesel Ehringhaus Bradford H. Gray Maxine F. Singer Ronald A. Williams Purnell W. Choppin Kathryn S. and Peter S. Joan A. and Thomas A.* Elias A. Zerhouni Pedro M. Cuatrecasas Kim Steitz Anonymous (2) William H. Danforth Woodrow A. Myers, Jr. Samuel O. Thier $20,000 to $49,999 Francois and Doris Abboud George Barrett Enriqueta C. Bond David R. and Jacklyn A. Nancy Adler and Arnold Arthur L. Beaudet Roger J. Bulger Challoner Milstein Paul Berg Linda Burnes Bolton Ellen Wright Clayton and Dyanne D. Affonso Kenneth I. Berns Peggy and Thomas Caskey Jay Clayton Frances H. Arnold Mary and Dennis Bier Christine Cassel and Fred E. Cohen and Carolyn K. Frank Austen Maureen Bisognano Michael McCally B. Klebanoff Jack D. Barchas Floyd E. Bloom Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 28
Graham A. Colditz and Patti Catherine Adams Hutt and Bruce McEwen* and Karen William and Janet Stead L. Cox Peter Barton Hutt Bulloch McEwen Rosemary A. Stevens Mary Sue Coleman Nancy S. and Thomas S. Terry McGuire Jeff Tarr, Sr. Molly J. Coye Inui Jane Menken Palmer and Susan Taylor Jane and Worth B.* Trina and Michael Johns Mortimer Mishkin Walter and Marti Unger Daniels, Jr. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Van and Barbara Mow Harold Varmus Nathaniel E. David Foundation Paul A. Offit Peter K. Vogt Johanna T. Dwyer Tadamitsu Kishimoto Roslyn and Stuart H. Orkin David Walt and Michele Martha P. and Mark C. Edward A. and Kathryn F. June E. Osborn May Fishman Kravitz Herbert Pardes James N. Weinstein Norman and Deann Gant Cato and Cynthia Laurencin Thomas and Patty Pollard Myron and Linda Weisfeldt Richard L. and Lois E. Judith R. Lave E. Albert Reece Irving L. Weissman Garwin Cynthia and Robert William C. Richardson Thomas E. Wellems and James R. Gavin III Lawrence Emanuel P. Rivers Marilyn I. Powell Sid Gilman and Carol Alan and Agnes Leshner Marco A. Royo Nancy S. Wexler Barbour Ruth Watson Lubic Vinod Sahney C. Kern Wildenthal Tony Gotto Patricia and George Charles A. Sanders Owen N. Witte Margie and Larry A. Green Lundberg Charles Sawyers Mary Woolley Diane E. Griffin Christy and John Mack Randy Schekman Keith R. Yamamoto Martha N. Hill James S. and Judith M. Donna E. Shalala Warren and Nikki Zapol Lee Hood and Valerie Marks Larry J. Shapiro Michael and Leslee Zubkoff Logan Hood Roger O. McClellan Phillip A. Sharp Anonymous (1) Steven E. Human Marie McCormick and Charles J. Sherr Tony Hunter Robert Blendon Kenneth I. Shine Heritage Society In recognition of members and friends who have included the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, or the National Academy of Medicine in their estate plans or who have made some other type of planned gift to the Academies. H. Norman and Idelle* Daniel and Lana Branton Colleen Conway-Welch* Paul H. Gilbert Abramson Robert and Lillian Brent Ross and Stephanie Corotis Martin E. and Lucinda Gene M.* and Marian Corale L. Brierley Ellis and Bettsy Cowling Glicksman Amdahl James A. Brierley Barbara J. Culliton George and Christine Betsy Ancker-Johnson* Lenore and Rob Briskman Malcolm R. Currie Gloeckler John C. Angus Kristine L. Bueche Glen T. and Patricia B. Christa and Detlef Gloge John and Elizabeth Dorit Carmelli Daigger Joseph W. Goodman Armstrong Peggy and Thomas Caskey David and Susan Daniel Chushiro* and Yoshiko Norman R. Augustine A. Ray Chamberlain Peter N. Devreotes Hayashi Jack D. Barchas Linda and Frank Chisari Gerard W. Elverum John G. Hildebrand and Harrison H. and Catherine Rita K. Chow Dotty* and Gordon England Gail D. Burd C. Barrett Paul Citron and Margaret Emanuel and Peggy John R. Howell Stanley Baum Carlson Citron Epstein Nancy S. and Thomas S. Clyde J. Behney John A. Clements Tobie and Daniel J.* Fink Inui C. Elisabeth Belmont D. Walter Cohen* Robert C.* and Marilyn G. Richard B. Johnston, Jr. Daniel and Frances Berg Morrel H. Cohen Forney Anita K. Jones Paul Berg Stanley N. Cohen William L.* and Mary Kay Jerome Kagan Elkan R.* and Gail F. Blout Graham A. Colditz and Patti Friend Diana S. and Michael D. Enriqueta C. Bond L. Cox Arthur and Helen Geoffrion King Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 29
Norma M. Lang Philip and Sima Needleman Julie and Alton D. Rosemary A. Stevens Marigold Linton and Robert Norman F. Ness Romig, Jr. John and Janet Swanson Barnhill Ronald and Joan Nordgren James F. Roth Esther Sans Takeuchi Daniel P. Loucks Gilbert S. Omenn and Esther and Lewis* Rowland Paul* and Pamela Talalay Ruth Watson Lubic Martha A. Darling Sheila A. Ryan Walter and Marti Unger R. Duncan* and Carolyn Bradford W. and Virginia Paul R. Schimmel John C. Wall Scheer Luce W. Parkinson Stuart F. Schlossman Patricia Bray-Ward and Thomas* and Caroline Zack T. Pate Rudi* and Sonja Schmid David C. Ward Maddock Neil and Barbara Pedersen Vern L. and Deanna D. Clare M. Waterman Asad and Taj Madni Frank Press* Schramm Robert* and Joan Wertheim Pat and Jim McLaughlin James J. Reisa, Jr. Susan C. Scrimshaw C. Kern Wildenthal Jane Menken Emanuel P. Rivers Kenneth I. Shine Maw-Kuen Wu Sharon and Arthur Money Richard J.* and Bonnie B. Arnold and Constance Wm. A. Wulf Van and Barbara Mow Robbins Stancell Tilahun D. Yilma Guido Munch* Eugene* and Ruth Roberts H. Eugene Stanley Michael and Leslee Zubkoff Mary O. Mundinger Harold Stark Anonymous (1) Loyalty Society In recognition of members and friends who have made gifts to the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, or the National Academy of Medicine for at least 20 years. Francois M. Abboud Floyd E. Bloom Richard A. Conway Samuel C. Florman H. Norman and Idelle* Jack L. Blumenthal Max D. Cooper G. David Forney, Jr. Abramson Barry W. Boehm Linda A. Cozzarelli Harold K.* and Betty Forsen Andreas and Juana Acrivos Richard J. Bonnie Pedro M. Cuatrecasas Henry W. Foster, Jr. Dyanne D. Affonso Kathleen and H. Kent G. Brent and Sharon A. T. Kenneth Fowler Bruce and Betty Alberts Bowen Dalrymple Hans and Verena Clarence R. Allen Lewis M. Branscomb William H. Danforth* Frauenfelder Barbara W. Alpert John and Sharon Brauman James E. Darnell, Jr. Carl Frieden Lawrence K. Altman W. F. Brinkman Igor B. and Keiko Dawid William L.* and Mary Kay Wyatt W. Anderson Alan C. Brown Mary and Raymond Decker Friend John C. Angus Donald D. Brown Roman W. DeSanctis Mitchell H. Gail Edward M. Arnett Harold Brown* Nicholas M. Donofrio Theodore V. Galambos K. Frank Austen Kristine L. Bueche Irwin Dorros Joseph G. Gall Daniel L. Azarnoff Jack E. Buffington Lewis S. Edelheit Ronald L. Geer Donald W. Bahr George* and Virginia David and Lucy T. E. Peter Geiduschek Robert W. Balluffi Bugliarello Eisenberg Nan and Chuck Geschke Jack D. Barchas Eugenio Calabi Gerard W. Elverum John P. Geyman Jeremiah A. Barondess Webster and Jill Cavenee Emanuel and Peggy Epstein Paul H. Gilbert Angela Barron McBride David R. and Jacklyn A. Robert M. Epstein David Ginsburg Stephen D. Bechtel, Jr. Challoner W. G. Ernst David V. Goeddel Richard E. Behrman Purnell W. Choppin Thomas E. Everhart Lewis R. Goldfrank Gordon Bell James McConnell Clark Gary Felsenfeld Joseph W. Goodman Leslie Z. Benet John L. Cleasby Stanley Fields Richard M. Goody Paul Berg Michael and Adriana Clegg Harvey V. Fineberg and Enoch Gordis Kenneth I. Berns John A. Clements Mary E. Wilson Emil C. Gotschlich Diane and Norman Linda Hawes Clever Tobie and Daniel J.* Fink Roy W. Gould Bernstein Michael D. Coe Edith M. Flanigen Ronald L. Graham* Mina J. Bissell Barry and Bobbi Coller Kent V. Flannery Priscilla and Paul E.* Gray Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 30
Shirley and Harry Gray Louis J. and M. Yvonne Elena and Stuart Nightingale Richard J. and Bobby Ann Robert B. Griffiths DeWolf Lanzerotti Ronald and Joan Nordgren Stegemeier Paul F. Griner Joyce C. Lashof Peter O'Donnell, Jr. Joan A. Steitz Michael Grossman Gerald and Doris Laubach Gilbert S. Omenn and Rosemary A. Stevens Philip C. Hanawalt Judith R. Lave Martha A. Darling Edward C. Stone Wesley L. Harris Cynthia and Robert Gordon H. Orians Lubert and Andrea Stryer Adam Heller Lawrence George W. Parshall F. William Studier Ernest M. Henley* Ellen Lehman Harold W. Paxton Norman Sutin John L. Hennessy I. Robert Lehman Aliene and Thomas K. Paul* and Pamela Talalay Jane Henney and Robert Margaret A. LeMone Perkins Charlotte and Morris Graham Johanna M.H. Levelt Gordon H. Pettengill Tanenbaum George J. Hirasaki Sengers Karl S. Pister Samuel O. Their John P. Hirth Howard Leventhal Jeffrey L. Platt Anita and George David and Susan Hodges Jack E. Little Frank Press* Thompson Joseph F. Hoffman Robert G. Loewy William H. Press and George H. Trilling Frank Hole R. Duncan* and Carolyn Jeffrey Howell Alvin Trivelpiece Edward E. Hood, Jr.* Scheer Luce Roberta and Edwin Roxanne and Karl K.* Thomas F. Hornbein J. Ross Macdonald Przybylowicz Turekian Peter M. Howley Thomas* and Caroline Roy Radner and P. Roy and Diana Vagelos Sarah and Dan Hrdy Maddock Charlotte Kuh Martha Vaughan Catherine Adams Hutt and Anthony P. Mahowald Janet and Lester* Reed Charles M.* and Rebecca M. Peter Barton Hutt Donald C. Malins Charles C. Richardson Vest Richard and Fleur Hynes Vincent T. Marchesi Jerome G. Rivard Raymond Viskanta Andre T. Jagendorf* Joyce Marcus Bernard I. Robertson Andrew and Erna* Viterbi Robert L. and Anne Rudolph A. Marcus Linda S. Sanford Peter K. Vogt K. James Hans Mark Maxine L. Savitz Peter and Josephine von George W. Jeffs Ida M. Martinson R. Duncan* and Carolyn Hippel Paul C. Jennings James F. Mathis Scheer Luce Irving T. Waaland James O. Jirsa Robert D. Maurer Randy Schekman David B.* and Marvalee H. Donald L. Johnson William C. Maurer Joseph E. Scherger Wake Frank and Pam Joklik Marie McCormick and Gerold L. Schiebler Gail L. Warden Anita K. Jones Robert Blendon Richard Schoen and Doris George D. Watkins Richard V. Kadison* Christopher F. McKee Fischer-Colbrie John T. and Diane M. Paul and Julie Kaminski Mortimer Mishkin William R. Schowalter Watson Samuel L. Katz and James K. and Holly T. Sara Lee and Axel Schupf Robert J. Weimer Catherine* M. Wilfert Mitchell Mischa Schwartz Herbert Weissbach K. I. Kellermann Peter B. Moore John H. Schwarz Jasper A. Welch, Jr. Charles F. Kennel Joel Moses Robert J. Serafin Raymond P. White, Jr. Ivan R. King Arno G. Motulsky* F. Stan Settles Robert M.* and Mavis Miles V. Klein John H. Moxley III Iris R. Shannon White Albert S. and Elizabeth M. Sezaki K. Mtingwa Charles J. Sherr Jean D. Wilson Kobayashi Earll M. Murman Stephen M. Shortell Ward O. Winer Jill Howell Kramer Elaine Nadler Edward H. Shortliffe Evelyn M. Witkin Edward A. and Kathryn F. Albert Narath Arnold H. Silver Owen N. Witte Kravitz Jaya and Venky Maxine F. Singer Gerald N. Wogan Charlotte V. Kuh and Roy Narayanamurti Jack M. Sipress Edgar S. Woolard, Jr. V. Radner Philip and Sima Needleman Georges C. St. Wm. A. Wulf James S. and Elinor G. A. Stuart O. Nelson Laurent, Jr. Carl Wunsch Langer Duncan B. Neuhauser Raymond S. Stata Tachi and Leslie Yamada Ben T. Zinn Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 31
Annual Giving Societies In recognition of members and friends who supported the NAS or NAM in 2020. We acknowledge those contributions made as personal gifts or as gifts facilitated by the donor through a donor advised fund, matching gift program, or family foundation. This listing reflects gifts received in 2020. Catalyst Society $50,000 or more Bruce and Betty Alberts Ralph J.* and Carol M. Adam M. Dziewonski* Patricia Bray-Ward and Gail and Roberto Canizares Cicerone M. J. Osborn* David C. Ward Rosette Society $25,000 to $49,999 Marcia K. McNutt Anonymous (1) Challenge Society $10,000 to $24,999 Joan* and Edward Anders Caroline S. Harwood Anthony A. James and Joan A. Steitz May R. Berenbaum Margot and Robert Cynthia K. French Thomas and Marilyn Sutton John and Sharon Brauman Haselkorn Andrew Rohr Roy Curtiss III John G. Hildebrand and Christine E. Seidman Gail D. Burd Charter Society $1,000 to $9,999 Andreas and Juana Acrivos Mariel and Lutz Melanie H. Cobb Denis Duboule S. J. Adelstein Birnbaumer Barry and Bobbi Coller Greg J. Duncan Jeanne Altmann J. Michael Bishop Rita R. Colwell Sarah C. Elgin Susan G. Amara Felix Boehm R. James and Beverly Cook John J. Eppig James G. Anderson Donald D. Brown Hillary and Weston Cookler Emanuel and Peggy George J. Annas Myles A. Brown Giselle Corbie-Smith Epstein Edward M. Arnett Stephen L. Buchwald Linda A. Cozzarelli Roger W. Falcone Frances H. Arnold Eugenio Calabi F. Fleming Crim Juli Feigon Ruth and Ken Arnold Roberto Car Robert F. Curl, Jr. Gary Felsenfeld K. Frank Austen John R. Carlson Janet Currie Christopher Field and Renee Baillargeon John E. Carlstrom Elsebet Lund and James Nona Chiariello John D. Baldeschwieler Emily A. Carter Dahlberg Susan Fiske Jack D. Barchas Thure Cerling and Mahala Marcetta York Samuel C. Florman Bonnie Bartel Kephart Darensbourg G. David Forney, Jr. Paul B. Barton, Jr. Selim A. Chacour James E. Darnell, Jr. T. Kenneth Fowler Tamer Basar Martin Chalfie and Tulle Ingrid Daubechies and Fred H. Gage Terry and Roger N. Beachy Hazelrigg Robert Calderbank Joseph G. Gall Arthur L. Beaudet Vicki L. Chandler Mark M. Davis James N. Galloway Clyde J. Behney Howard Y. Chang Pablo G. Debenedetti S. J. Gates Joan Wennstrom Bennett Yu-Mei Y. Chao Johann Deisenhofer E. Peter Geiduschek Paul Berg Frank A. Chervenak Carol R. de Boor Martin Gellert Kenneth I. Berns Maarten J. Chrispeels Carlos M. del Rio Sally Gilbert R. Stephen* and Carla F. Michael and Adriana Clegg Scott E. Denmark David V. Goeddel Berry Thomas W. Cline and Jacqueline K. Barton and Lewis R. Goldfrank Barbara J. Meyer Peter B. Dervan Allen M. Goldman Gary L. Gottlieb Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 32
Shirley and Harry Gray James S. and Elinor G. A. Alan Needleman William S. Sly Laura H. Greene Langer Norman and Georgine Anne C. Stone Diane E. Griffin Antonio Lanzavecchia and Neureiter Joan Strassmann and David Guzick Federica Sallusto William D. Nix David Queller Willy Haeberli Cynthia and Robert Ryoji Noyori F. William Studier Philip C. Hanawalt Lawrence Satoshi Omura Gregory H. Symmes Susan Hanson Joel L. Lebowitz Suzanne Oparil Jack W. Szostak Caroline S. Harwood and Anthony Leggett Marjorie W. Opdyke Eva Tardos E. Peter Greenberg Richard and Madeleine Gordon H. Orians Carol P. Tate Arthur F. Hebard Lenski Jeremiah P. Ostriker Rosemary and George Donald R. Helinski Vicki Levi Joanne and Larry Overman Tchobanglous John L. Hennessy Gene E. Likens Lyman A. Page Jeremy W. Thorner Howard H. Hiatt Marigold Linton and Robert Morton B. Panish Linda Beth and James M. Helmut and Sonja Hofer Barnhill Eugene N. Parker Tiedje Joseph F. Hoffman Stephen J. Lippard Claire L. Parkinson Maury Tigner Lee Hood and Valerie Dan R. Littman Shela and Kumar Patel G. David Tilman Logan Hood Richard Locksley and Kari Harold W. Paxton Alar Toomre Sarah and Dan Hrdy Connolly John A. Pickett Susan Trumbore Sharon H. Hrynkow Guillermina Lozano Thomas and Patty Pollard Alex Tse Evelyn L. Hu and David R. Jane Lubchenco and Bruce Alejandro Portes Roxanne and Karl K.* Clarke Menge William H. Press and Turekian Tony Hunter Joe Lutkenhaus Jeffrey Howell A. Galip Ulsoy Irwin Jacobs Andrew MacCammon John R. Pringle John W. Valley William R. Jacobs Jr. Christopher L. Magee Roy Radner and Andrew Viterbi Christine and Matt Jacobs- Gerald D. Mahan Charlotte Kuh Peter K. Vogt Wagner Anthony P. Mahowald Natasha Raikhel David B.* and Marvalee H. Kathleen Jamieson Donald C. Malins Charles M. Rice III Wake Ana and Jiri Jonas Donald R. Mattison Robert Ricklefs Diana H. Wall Peter and Veronica Jones Susan R. McCouch Lynn M. Riddiford Thomas E. Wellems and Carl June Dusa McDuff and John Emanuel P. Rivers Marilyn I. Powell David M. Karl Milnor C. Ruth and Eugene* Mary Jane West-Eberhard John and Wilma Kassakian Margaret J. McFall-Ngai Roberts George M. Whitesides Marc A. Kastner Juanita L. Merchant R.G. Hamish Robertson Carl E. Wieman Michael Katz and Robin Sabeeha Sabanali Pamela C. Ronald Ellen D. Williams J. Roy Merchant Michael Rosbash Owen N. Witte James and Diana Kennett Robert C. Merton Roberta L. Rudnick Chi-Huey Wong Robert O. Keohane Elliot Meyerowitz and Joan B. Don and Becky Russell E. M. Wright Gurdev S. Khush Kobori David D. Sabatini Maw-Kuen Wu Miles V. Klein Paul R. Milgrom Joshua R. Sanes Carl Wunsch Andrew H. Knoll James K. and Holly T. Matthew D. and Carol Robert H. Wurtz Douglas E. Koshland Mitchell Scharff Vivian W. W. Yam Ann Kostant William E. Moerner R. Duncan* and Carolyn Douglas E. Yen Linda and Stephen C. Peter B. Moore Scheer Luce Tilahun D. Yilma Kowalczykowski Emilio M. Moran Randy Schekman Ajit P. Yoganathan Edward A. and Kathryn F. Nancy A. Moran and Richard Schoen and Doris Gary P. Zank Kravitz Howard Ochman Fischer-Colbrie Susan Troy and S.L. Robb Krumlauf John W. Morgan Irwin I. Shapiro Zipursky Patricia Kuhl Audrey Mosley Charles J. Sherr Mary Lou and Mark D. John E. Kutzbach* Catherine J. Murphy Kerry Sieh Zoback Judy Lamana Cherry A. Murray Robert F. Siliciano Anonymous (1) Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 33
Other Individual Donors Barbara Abrams Marlene and Georges James H. Brown Maureen L. Cropper Susan L. Ackerman Belfort Michael V. Brown Barbara J. Culliton Catherine Adams Hugo Bellen Cheryl Brubaker Douglas Cunningham Elizabeth Ainsworth Philip Benfey George Bruening Michaela Curran Richard D. Alba Charles L. Bennett Edward S. Buckler Sean Cutler Zaid AlBanna Michael V. L. Bennett Rebecca H. Buckley Jason G. Cyster Gloria D. Allen Vann Bennett Anna M. Buhl Carola Czernik David B. Allison Joy M. Bergelson Martin J. Bukovac Claudia Dade-Chase Maureen Allwood James O. Berger Douglas W. Burbank Gretchen C. Daily John Anderson Lexi Berger Diane Burko Josep Dalmau Porter W. Anderson, Jr. Marsha J. Berger Diane M. Cadell G. Brent and Sharon A. Wyatt W. Anderson Robert G. and Wendy S. Daniela Calzetti Dalrymple Nancy C. Andrews Bergman Emmanuel J. Candes Hattie Dambroski Shara Anslow James C. Bergquist Robin M. Canup Yang Dan George E. Apostolakis Nora J. Besansky M. Paul Capp Frans B. de Waal Taguhi Arakelian Stephen M. Beverley Dana Carroll Ralph J. Deberardinis Michael Artin Francisco Bezanilla Donald L. D. Caspar Pierre Deligne David E. Aspnes Ajay Bhatla Webster and Jill Cavenee Ruth S. DeFries Francisco J. and Hana G.S. Bhattacharyya Constance L. Cepko Gordon H. DeFriese Ayala William Bialek Diane Charnov Laura G. Demarco Neta A. Bahcall Peter J. Bickel R. Alta Charo Jody W. Deming Steven A. Balbus Sue Biggins Roger A. Chevalier David L. Denlinger Ian T. Baldwin Paige Billin-Frye Shu Chien David J. DeRosier Robert W. Balluffi Roger D. Blandford Angela Christiano Stanley Deser James M. Bardeen Helen M. Blau Demetrios Christodoulou David L. Dilcher William A. Bardeen Ross Blocher George Ciscle Judy Dilts Lawrence Barden Joel D. Blum James S. Clark Salvatore DiMauro Susan Bardenhagen Kristie A. Boering William A. V. Clark Charles A. Dinarello Carolina Barillas-Mury Nancy Bonini John Clarke Michael Dine Carol A. Barnes Richard J. Bonnie James E. Cleaver Christian Ditter Jeremiah A. Barondess John C. Boothroyd Robert L. Coffman Robert D. Drennan Angela Barron McBride Penelope Boston Judith G. Cohen Gideon and Susan Dreyfuss Linda M. Bartoshuk Michael R. Botchan Michael P. Cohen Vladimir Drinfeld Brenda L. Bass Edward S. Boyden Morrel H. Cohen Ellen R. Druffel Hyman Bass Timothy Bradley Mary Sue Coleman Leonid Dubinksy Glenna Batson Bennett M. Brady R. John Collier Richard T. Durrett Bruce J. Baum Susan L. Brantley Kathleen Conaboy Elizabeth B. Dussan V Gordon Baym and Cathrine Joe Bridger Joan W. Conaway Felton Earls and Maya Blom William B. Bridges Terry Cook and John Gosink Carlson Zdenek P. Bazant Steven P. Briggs Elizabeth Cooke Scott V. Edwards Margaret Bearn Winston J. Brill Max D. Cooper Edward H. Egelman Barry J. Beaty Ralph L. Brinster Chris Cowansage James R. Ehleringer Jack Beauchamp William A. Brock Gary Cox James C. Eisenach Robert Beauchamp David Broom Maryruth M. Cox David and Lucy T. Anne Beffel Alan C. Brown Peter Cresswell Eisenberg Anna K. Behrensmeyer Emery N. Brown Elahe Crockett Richard Eisenberg James A. Brown John E. Cronan Robert and Ingrid Eisenman Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 34
James P. Eisenstein Michael and Mary Chih-Ming Ho Erick Jones Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Gimbrone Hopi E. Hoekstra William B. Jones Ming James J. Giovannoni Tomas Hokfelt Thomas H. Jordan Donald Engelman and Helen Glazer Frank Hole V. Craig Jordan Susan Froshauer* Peter Gleick Christine E. Holt William A. Jury Paula England Seymour and Brenda Glick Susan Band Horwitz Victor Kac W. G. Ernst Sharon C. Glotzer Brian J. Hoskins Nina Karamehmedovic James D. Ettari, Jr. Irving H. Goldberg Kendall N. Houk Rachel Karklin Ms. Peggie Fariss Merryl Goldberg Amy Houtrow Martin and Marci Karplus James Farquhar Michael E. Goldberg John R. Howell Michael B. Kastan Douglas T. Fearon Pinelopi K. Goldberg Peter M. Howley Daniel Kastner Harvey Fernbach Susan S. Golden Davorin D. Hrovat Arthur Kaufman Robert W. Field Susan J. Goldin-Meadow Joshua Hughes Haig H. Kazazian, Jr. Stanley Fields Lawrence S. Goldstein Thomas J. R. Hughes Ken and Sue Keegstra Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts Peter Gordy Helen M. Hunt Liz Keim Mary Firestone Emil C. Gotschlich Belen Hurle Peter B. Kelemen Daisy Fitch Frederic L. Gould Karyl J. Hurley Bethan Kellough Kent V. Flannery Roy W. Gould Frances Huxley Behrokh Khoshnevis Wendell H. Fleming Milena Govich Richard and Fleur Hynes Tracy Kiellman Lynn Forrest Kyle Grant Louis and Sharon Ignarro Christine Kirk Cornelia Foster Kathryn Greenspan Sharon K. Inouye Melissa Kirven Eduardo Fradkin Nancy B. Grimm Nancy S. and Thomas S. Lisa Klink Pamela J. Fraker Wayne Grody Inui Joanne Knopoff Joseph S. Francisco Samuel Gubins Michael Ireland Lesley C. Knowles Curtis W. Frank Mary Lou Guerinot and Ralph R. Isberg Don and Jill Knuth Janet Franklin Rob McClung Akiko Iwasaki Richard D. Kolodner Clara Franzini-Armstrong Fernando A. Guerra Jeremy B. Jackson Edward and Muriel Korn Katherine Freese Maura E. Hagan Matthew O. Jackson Bill and Ann Koros Judith Freilich John L. Hall Reginald Jackson Conrad P. Kottak Julie A. Freischlag Julie Hambrook Berkman Sara E. Jackson Wendy Kram Perry A. Frey Raymond B. Hames Gordon Jacobs Stephen G. and Sara Carl Frieden Paula T. Hammond Linos J. Jacovides Dunham Kraskin Cynthia M. Friend Beth Hancock Arthur M. Jaffe Susan Q. Kravitz Jurg Frohlich Julia Hantman Richard Jaffe Karen Krolak Kenneth R. Fulton Richard M. Harland Elizabeth M. Jaffee John H. Krystal Douglas J. Futuyma Jeffrey R. Harris Jean W. Jagendorf Fikri J. Kuchuk Stuart Gagnon Oliver Hart Christopher Jarzynski Barbara Landau Theodore V. Galambos Stanley R. Hart Marc K. Jenkins Lynn T. Landmesser Vanessa Northington Dennis and Lorraine Renee R. Jenkins Arthur Landy Gamble Hartmann Klavs F. Jensen Jennifer Lane Elisabeth Gantt Mary E. Hatten Nicholas P. and Debra J. Neal F. Lane Adolfo Garcia-Sastre Marea Hatziolos Jewell Charles H. Langmuir John and Turkan Gardenier R. Scott Hawley Sue Jinks-Robertson Glen Langston Michael S. Gazzaniga C. Vance Haynes, Jr. Diane E. Johnson Ed Lantz Donald J. Geman David J. Heeger Marcia K. Johnson Daniel Lappin Stuart A. Geman Martin E. Hellman Mark A. Johnson Brian A. Larkins John C. Gerhart Dudley R. Herschbach Patricia J. Johnson Ronald G. Larson Ronald N. Germain Harald Hess Timothy Johnson John LaRue Charles D. Gilbert John P. Hirth Iain M. Johnstone Judith R. Lave Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 35
Michelle Lawrence Bettie Sue S. Masters Krishna K. Niyogi Karin M. Rabe Joseph E. LeDoux Goran and Susan Eva Nogales Martin Raff Se-Jin Lee Matijasevic Roeland Nusse Alexander S. Raikhel Judith Lelchook-Lohman Kent Matsuoka Charles P. O'Brien Veerabhadran Michael J. Lenardo Rowena and Larry William L. Ogren Ramanathan Warren J. Leonard Matthews John O'Keefe Eric Rappin Howard Leventhal Helen S. Mayberg Marc Okrand Buddy Ratner and Cheryl Aaron Levine Pender M. McCarter Anne Olsen Cromer Arnold J. Levine Bonnie J. McCay Peter L. Olson Anthony C. S. Readhead Harris A. Lewin James L. McGaugh Risa Ono Phil Recchio Timothy J. Ley Christopher F. McKee Jennifer O'Rourke-Lavoie Kenneth A. Ribet Albert and Irene Libchaber Douglas L. Medin Donald R. Ort Dave Richardson Mary E. Lidstrom David J. Meltzer Kim Orth Jane S. Richardson James Liebert Xiang-Jin Meng Fran and Kwadwo Osseo- George H. Rieke Richard P. Lifton James A. Merchant Asare Marcia J. Rieke Peter W. Likins Matthew Michnovetz Sarah P. Otto Morton S. Roberts Burn-Jeng Lin Louis H. Miller Lucienne Papon Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe Richard S. Lindzen Scott J. Miller Gary Parker Henry L. Roediger, III Elana and Gene Lippa Helen V. Milner Katherine Parrish Wendell Roelofs George Lister Britta Mitchell Ira H. Pastan Michael Rosen Barbara H. Liskov Kiyoshi Mizuuchi Ardem Patapoutian Lawrence Rosenfeld Andrea J. Liu Janice Mooneyham Marilyn Paul Michael G. Rosenfeld Emilie Lorditch Mary Beth Moore James Pawelski Jessica Rosenholm Jonathan B. Losos Nathaniel Moore Priscilla C. Peale Dr. David Rosner Robert Loverd James M. Moran Celeste Peck Suzanne Roth Daniel H. Lowenstein Jonathan D. Moreno Claudio Pellegrini Lucia B. Rothman-Denes Tom C. Lubensky Granger and Betty Morgan J. B. Pendry Rodney Rothstein Jennifer Macalady Shigefumi Mori Anne C. Petersen April Rouveyrol Glen M. MacDonald Sean J. Morrison Thomas D. Petes Sherwin B. Rubin Ann Maest Edvard I. Moser Gordon H. Pettengill Angel Rubio Juan Maldacena May-Britt Moser Patrick Pierre Alexander Rudensky Renu Malhotra Bernard Moss Craig S. Pikaard Benjamin Rusek M. Brian Maple J. Anthony Movshon Ms. Victoria Pilate Pardis C. Sabeti Maria Mar Amberlee Mucha David Pilbeam Jeremy A. Sabloff Vincent T. Marchesi Jeffrey C. Murray Jeffrey L. Platt Juan Carlos Saez Rudolph A. Marcus Roger B. Myerson Stanley A. Plotkin Linda J. Saif Stephen Marcus Joel Myklebust Richard Plowman Andrej Sali Eve E. Marder Robert Myrstad Richard S. Poethig Hugh A. Sampson Andrew R. Marks Mark T. Nelson Stephen Polasky Robert J. Sampson Michael Marletta and Arkadi S. Nemirovski Milan Popelka Myriam P. Sarachik Margaret Gutowski Esha Neogy Michael I. Posner William Scanlon Charlotte Martin Patricia S. Nettleship Annie Potash Shari Schaftlein George M. Martin Liz and Ben Neufeld Kathleen M. Potempa David G. Schatz Manuel Martinez- Daniel M. Neumark James M. Poterba Douglas W. Schemske Maldonado Eviatar Nevo Deborah E. Powell Linda Schmale-Tate Egon and Irene Marx Elissa L. Newport Glenda Prime Curt and Elina Schmidt Carol A. Mason William T. Newsome Louis J. Ptacek Johanna Schmidt Melvin Mason Mark Neyrinck Alison Purvis William R. Schowalter Gail Massot Elena and Stuart Nightingale Regina Quinn Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 36
Vern L. and Deanna D. Marc Spiegel Marion Thurnauer Arthur Weiss Schramm Verna W. Spinrad Rudolf M. Tromp Jennifer Wells Robert D. Schreiber Nicholas C. Spitzer Marianne Tropp and Chris Janet F. Werker Julian I. Schroeder Annie Sprinkle Loughner Stanley White Tom Schulman Larry R. Squire Leung Tsang Steven R. White Susan R. Schultz Julie Stainer Diane Tuft Kenneth B. Wiberg Erin M. Schuman Steven M. Stanley John C. Tully Sarah Widner-Hess Gertrud M. Schupbach Harold Stark B. L. Turner II Eric F. Wieschaus Lily Khlood Schwartz Claude M. Steele Michael S. Turner Pauline W. Wiessner John H. Schwarz Charles C. Steidel Paul E. Turner Clifford M. Will Kathryn Seddon Leonad Steinbach Maria Tutica and Angelina Huntington F. Willard Paul Segall Paul J. Steinhardt Bailey Ruth J. Williams Amita Sehgal Bruce W. Stillman Sandy and Myron Uman Ian A. Wilson George E. Seidel, Jr. Ms. Mary E. Stockton Arild Underdal Adam Winkleman Jeffrey P. Severinghaus Patrick J. Stover Joan S. Valentine Fred Winston Geraldine Seydoux Michael R. Strand David C. Van Essen Tarynn Witten Dorothy Cheney* and Donita Strausbaugh James L. Van Etten Joan and Richard Witter Robert Seyfarth Susan Strome David Vanderbilt Barbara L. Wolfe Arlene H. Sharpe Kevin Struhl Sue VandeWoude Richard V. Wolfenden Carleen Sheehan Galen and Kaaren Stucky Harold Varmus Mariana F. Wolfner Charles Shepard Brian and Deborah Stutz Sam Veague William B. Wood Ben A. Shneiderman Kamala Subramanian Cynthia Verba George M. Woodwell Melvyn Shochet Roger Summons Barbara Vickrey Dawn J. Wright Ira Shoulson Karel Svoboda Ms. Peeranut Visetsuth Peter E. Wright Michael Shunfenthal Richard G. Swan David A. Vogan, Jr. Hao Wu Barb Siegel Harry L. Swinney Dan-Virgil Voiculescu Eli Yablonovitch Peggy Siegel Joseph S. Takahashi Leslie B. Vosshall Keith R. Yamamoto Thomas J. Silhavy Masatoshi Takeichi Gerhard Wagner Stephen G. Young Sivaram Sivasubramanian Pamela Talalay Edward E. Wallach William R. Young Stephen Smith JD Talasek Christopher A. Walsh Bin Yu and Kening Shen Daniel Sober Helen Tarleton Robert S. Ward Wayne M. Yokoyama Dieter Soell Mary Tate Judith Wasserheit John Yules Darlene J. Solomon Lisa Tauxe Clare M. Waterman James C. Zachos Pamela S. Soltis Simon Tavare Micheal S. Waterman Bryant Zadegan Hugo and Elizabeth Shelley E. Taylor George D. Watkins Patricia C. Zambryski Sonnenschein Yercaris Taylor Kenneth M. Watson Patrick Zentz Patricia G. Spear Saul A. Teukolsky Elke U. Weber David Zilberman Nancy A. Speck Athanasios Theologis Michael Wedlock Huda Y. Zoghbi Charles S. Spencer Elizabeth A. Thompson John D. Weeks Marlene Zuk Thomas C. Spencer Kip S. Thorne Steven Weinberg Anonymous (4) Names in bold print are NAS members or recipients of its Public Welfare Medal. *Deceased 37
Foundations, Corporations, and Other Organizations 2020 Gifts and Grants We gratefully acknowledge the following foundations, corporations, and other organizations that provided funding in 2020 to support the work of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. $1 million or more The Ford Foundation The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation The Kavli Foundation Alfred P. Sloan Foundation The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation $500,000 to $999,999 Arnold Ventures National Philanthropic Trust Carnegie Corporation of New York The David and Lucile Packard Foundation ClimateWorks Foundation The Simons Foundation The John A. Hartford Foundation, Inc. WEM Foundation Richard Lounsbery Foundation $100,000 to $499,999 AARP Foundation Incite Labs Inc. Academia Sinica Indiana University Aetna Foundation Johnson & Johnson Bainum Family Foundation W. K. Kellogg Foundation Blavatnik Family Foundation The Kresge Foundation Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina Foundation Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Science Brady Education Foundation, Inc. Eli Lilly and Company Burroughs Wellcome Fund Merck & Company, Inc. Charles A. Dana Foundation Inc. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation ECMC Foundation NPR ExxonMobil Corporation The Rockefeller Foundation Foundation for Child Development The Rutter Foundation The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Sanofi-Aventis Google LLC Schmidt Futures William T. Grant Foundation Sea Change Foundation Great Lakes Higher Education Corporation and D. E. Shaw Research, LLC Affiliates The Spencer Foundation Heising-Simons Foundation John Templeton Foundation Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust United Nations Foundation The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program Howard Hughes Medical Institute $50,000 to $99,999 2040 Foundation / Clear Path AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP AARP Biogen, Inc. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Blue Shield of California Foundation American Association of State Highway and California Department of Transportation Transportation Officials The California Endowment American Medical Association Cedars Sinai Medical Center American Public Transportation Association CEO Roundtable on Cancer Archstone Foundation Gates Ventures LLC 38
General Mills, Inc. Open Society Foundations Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative Optum Health Illumina, Inc. Pfizer, Inc. Iowa Department of Transportation The Procter & Gamble Company Kaiser Permanente Raytheon Company John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Fannie E. Rippel Foundation Lockheed Martin Corporation Sanofi Pasteur March of Dimes Foundation University of Michigan Mars Incorporated University of Minnesota Mars Overseas Vanderbilt University National Association of Children's Hospitals and Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Related Institutions Walton Family Foundation Nemours Foundation Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College & Graduate Novo Nordisk School $25,000 to $49,999 Akermes, Inc. Thomas Jefferson University Alzheimer's Association Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation American Council on Exercise Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. American Dental Association Massachusetts Institute of Technology American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. Michigan State University American Society of Civil Engineers Minnesota Department of Transportation American University in Cairo National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. Arizona State University Nestle USA, Inc. Ascension Health The Northern Trust Association of American Medical Colleges Northwestern University Association of State and Territorial Health Officials Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc. Boston University Purdue University California Institute of Technology Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey CAMBIA Health Solutions Shell Oil Company Cargill, Inc. Stanford University Carnegie Mellon University Stanley Consultants Children's Hospital Los Angeles The Nature Conservancy The Coca-Cola Company The Ohio State University College of American Pathologists The Wellcome Trust The Colorado Trust Transport Canada Columbia University Unilever Bestfoods North America Conagra Brands, Inc. University of California, Los Angeles Conopco University of California, Riverside Dartmouth College University of California, San Diego Downey Unified School District University of California, San Francisco Duke University University of California, Santa Barbara Eisai Inc University of California, Santa Cruz Elsevier Science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Excellus Health Plan University of Kansas Georgia Institute of Technology University of Maryland The Greenwall Foundation University of Miami Harvard University University of Southern California The Johns Hopkins University Washington State University Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Washington University in St. Louis Institute for Mental Health Yale University 39
$10,000 to $24,999 23 and Me, Inc. Institute for Animal Research Academic Collaborative for Integrative Health International Business Machines Corporation Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Iowa State University ADSC - International Association of Foundation Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Drilling Military Medicine Advanced Regenerative Manufacturing Institute The Jackson Laboratory Akron Biotechnology, LLC W.M. Keck Foundation Rita Allen Foundation L3Harris Technologies American Academy of Nursing L'Oreal USA, Inc. American Academy of Pediatrics LOREL2US American Cancer Society, Inc. Lundbeck Research USA, Inc. American College of Emergency Physicians Massachusetts Medical Society American College of Surgeons MITRE Corporation American Council of Academic Physical Therapy Inc. Myriad Genetics American Hospital Association National Academies of Practice American Institute for Cancer Research, Inc. National Association of Chain Drug Stores Foundation American Nurses Credentialing Center National Association of Social Workers American Psychological Association National Board for Certified Counselors, Inc. American Society of Clinical Oncology National Council of State Boards of Nursing American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy National Institutes of Health The American Society of Human Genetics National League for Nursing, Inc. American Speech-Language Hearing Association National Multiple Sclerosis Society Annual Reviews National Society of Genetic Counselors Association of American Cancer Institutes One Mind for Research Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry Oxford University Press Association of Schools of Allied Health Professions Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute Atkinson Family Foundation The Pershing Square Foundation Ball Aerospace and Technologies Corp. The Philadelphia Foundation BASF Corporation Physician Assistant Education Association Battelle Quail Botanical Gardens Foundation Battelle Energy Alliance Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. Battelle Pacific Northwest National Laboratory San Diego Botanic Gardens The Beall Family Foundation The SCAN Foundation Catholic Health Association of the United States Siemens Global Shared Services Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Snowy Owl Foundation Color Genomics, Inc. Society for Neuroscience Colorado College Society for Simulation in Healthcare Commission of Accreditation of Athletic Training State of Kansas Education Switch CITIES The Critical Path Institute Texas A&M University-College Station Drexel University Toyota Research Institute Flatiron Health The University of Arizona Geisinger Health System University of California, Merced Genome Medical Holding Company University of Delaware The George Washington University University of Florida Arnold P. Gold Foundation University of Idaho Grinnell College University of Nevada Heron Therapeutics, Inc. The University of New Mexico ImpactAssets University of Pittsburgh Infectious Diseases Society of America The University of Texas at Austin 40
The University of Texas at San Antonio Well-Being Trust University of Vermont Medical Center John Wiley & Sons University of Washington WSTB Sewage Testing for COVID Virginia Wellington Cabot Foundation WW International Wal-Mart Foundation Zero to Three $1,000 to $9,999 AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety Institute for Feed Education and Research Abbott Laboratories Intermountain Health Care Academy for Educational Development Jet Propulsion Laboratory/CalTech Alliance for a Healthier Generation, Inc. Jewish Communal Fund American Burn Association Jewish Community Foundation San Diego American Chemical Society Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab American College of Clinical Pharmacy Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien American Endowment Foundation The Lubin Family Foundation American Geriatrics Society Maryland Space Business American Society for Nutrition Mills College The American Veterinary Medical Association National Institute of Standards and Technology Anheuser-Busch InBev Foundation National Recreation and Park Association Association for Molecular Pathology, Inc. New York Stem Cell Foundation Association of Behavioral Health and Wellness, Inc. North Carolina DOT Association of Rehabilitation Nurses North Central Texas Council of Governments The Atlantic Philanthropies Fund of the Tides Northeastern University Foundation Obesity Action Coalition Austin Community Foundation Olin College of Engineering Bank of America Charitable Gift Fund Orcas Island Community Foundation Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix Partnership for a Healthier America Bell Family Foundation Pfizer Foundation Matching Gifts Program Benevity Community Impact Fund Princeton Area Community Foundation, Inc. Bipartisan Policy Center Saildrone Branscomb Family Foundation The San Diego Foundation Brinkman Family Foundation The Seattle Foundation Centre for Commercialization of Regenerative Siegel & Friend Foundation Medicine Silicon Valley Community Foundation Coalition to Transform Advanced Care Society for Biomaterials Cohen Veterans Bioscience Society of Behavioral Medicine Community Foundation of Northern Virginia Southwest Research Institute Council on Social Work Education Stanley Shalom Zielony Foundation Deutsche Akademie The Commonwealth Fund Family Voices The Obesity Society Fort Lewis College The Royal Society Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Disease The Salk Institute for Biological Studies Gatsby Charitable Foundation Tien Family Foundation Gerontological Society of America Trinity Industries Global Alliance for Behavioral Health & Social Justice University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Greater Washington Community Foundation Virginia Commonwealth University Honeywell International Charity Matching Water Use Research Houston Jewish Community Foundation Wellesley College Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Insomniac Games, Inc. We have made every effort to list donors accurately and according to their wishes. If we have made an error, please accept our apologies and contact the Office of Development at 202.334.2431 so that we may correct our records. 41
III. Financial Condition
