National Academies Press: OpenBook

A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration (2022)

Chapter: Appendix B: Workshop and Meeting Public Presentations to the Committee

« Previous: Appendix A: Committee Biographies
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop and Meeting Public Presentations to the Committee." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26278.
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Appendix B

Workshop and Meeting Public Presentations to the Committee

Sponsor Briefings

Jan Mazurek, ClimateWorks Foundation

Antonius Gagern, CEA Consulting

Current Activities in the Ocean-Based CDR Space

Brad Ack, Ocean Visions

Joseph Hezir, Energy Futures Initiative

Gyami Shrestha, UGSCRP Carbon Cycle Interagency Working Group

Dwight Gledhill, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Marc von Keitz, Department of Energy

Shuchi Talati, Carbon180

Jill Hamilton, Legislative Assistant, Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)

K. John Holmes, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Legal and Political Aspects of Ocean-Based CDR

William Burns, American University

Anna-Maria Hubert, University of Calgary

Lisa Suatoni, Natural Resources Defense Council

Oliver Geden, German Institute for International and Security Affairs

Social Acceptance and Ethical Considerations to Ocean-Based CDR

David Morrow, American University

Sarah Cooley, Ocean Conservancy

Terre Satterfield, University of British Columbia

Emily Cox, Cardiff University

Bill Collins, Cascadia Seaweed

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop and Meeting Public Presentations to the Committee." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26278.
×

Financial and Economic Considerations to Ocean-Based CDR

Juan Moreno Cruz, University of Waterloo

Ryan Orbuch, Stripe Climate

Barbara Haya, University of California, Berkeley

Julio Friedmann, Columbia University

Parallel Efforts in Advancement of Ocean-Based CDR Strategies

David Keller, GEOMAR

Mark Preston, Bellona Foundation

Phillip Williamson, University of East Anglia

Filip Meysman, University of Antwerp

Technological Approaches to Increase Alkalinity/Remove CO2

Greg Rau, University of California, Santa Cruz

Heather Willauer, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

Matt Eisaman, Stony Brook University

David Babson, Advanced Research Projects Agency–energy

Tim Kruger, Oxford Martin School

Jess Adkins, California Institute of Technology

Robert Zeller, Occidental Petroleum Corporation

Niall Mac Dowell, Imperial College

Natural Approaches to Alkalinity Enhancement

Ulf Riebesell, GEOMAR, Kiel

Rosalind Rickaby, Oxford University

Lennart Bach, University of Tasmania

George Waldbusser, Oregon State University

Bärbel Hönisch, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory

Andy Ridgwell, University of California, Riverside

Validation & Monitoring and Environmental Risk

Ellen Briggs, University of Hawai’i

Chris Sabine, University of Hawai’i

Andrew Dickson, Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Albert Plueddemann, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Seaweed Cultivation: Opportunities and Challenges

Marc von Keitz, Advanced Research Projects Agency–energy

Halley E. Froehlich, University of California, Santa Barbara

Olavur Gregersen, Ocean Rainforests

Brian von Herzen, Climate Foundation

Dorte Krause-Jensen, Aarhus University

William Collins, Cascadia Seaweed

Ecosystem Recovery: Opportunities and Challenges

Carlos Duarte, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

Trisha Atwood, Utah State University

Nick Kamenos, University of Glasgow

Andy Pershing, Climate Central

Xabier Irigoien, AZTI-Basque Research

Catherine Lovelock, University of Queensland

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop and Meeting Public Presentations to the Committee." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26278.
×

Nutrient Fertilization: Challenges and Opportunities

Francisco Chavez, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute

Stephanie Henson, National Oceanographic Centre, Southampton

Fei Chai, University of Maine

Artificial Upwelling and Downwelling: Challenges and Opportunities

Ricardo Letelier, Oregon State University

David Koweek, Ocean Visions

Ulf Riebesell, GEOMAR, Kiel

Kate Ricke, University of California, San Diego

Ray Schmitt, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Overarching Challenges and Opportunities

Joellen Russell, University of Arizona

Nicolas Gruber, ETH Zürich

Chris Vivian, Retired, ex-Cefas, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop and Meeting Public Presentations to the Committee." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26278.
×

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop and Meeting Public Presentations to the Committee." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26278.
×
Page 305
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop and Meeting Public Presentations to the Committee." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26278.
×
Page 306
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop and Meeting Public Presentations to the Committee." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26278.
×
Page 307
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Workshop and Meeting Public Presentations to the Committee." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26278.
×
Page 308
A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration Get This Book
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As of 2021, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have reached historically unprecedented levels, higher than at any time in the past 800,000 years. Worldwide efforts to reduce emissions by creating a more efficient, carbon-free energy system may not be enough to stabilize the climate and avoid the worst impacts of climate change. Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) strategies, which remove and sequester carbon from the atmosphere, likely will be needed to meet global climate goals. The ocean, covering 70% of the Earth's surface, includes much of the global capacity for natural carbon sequestration; the ocean also holds great potential for uptake and longerterm sequestration of human-produced CO2.

This report builds on previous work from the National Academies to assess what is currently known about the benefits, risks, and potential for responsible scale-up of six specific ocean-based CDR strategies as identified by the sponsor, ClimateWorks Foundation. It describes the research needed to advance understanding of those approaches and address knowledge gaps. The resulting research agenda is meant to provide an improved and unbiased knowledge base for the public, stakeholders, and policymakers to make informed decisions on the next steps for ocean CDR, as part of a larger climate mitigation strategy; it is not meant to lock in or advocate for any particular approach.

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