National Academies Press: OpenBook

2018-2020 Assessment of the Army Research Office (2021)

Chapter: Appendix C: Acronyms

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. 2018-2020 Assessment of the Army Research Office. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26324.
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C

Acronyms

2D two-dimensional
3D three-dimensional
AFC Army Futures Command
AFOSR Air Force Office of Scientific Research
AFRL Air Force Research Laboratory
AMP atomic and molecular physics
AMRDEC U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development, and Engineering Center
ARL Army Research Laboratory
ARLTAB Army Research Laboratory Technical Assessment Board
ARO Army Research Office
BRAIN Brain Research Through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies
CCDC Combat Capabilities Development Command
CERDEC U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Research, Development, and Engineering Center
CFD computational fluid dynamics
CMP condensed matter physics
CMU Carnegie Mellon University
CRISPR clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
CRT confined rapid thermolysis
CTA Collaborative Technology Alliance
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DEM digital elevation model
DoD Department of Defense
DOE Department of Energy
DURIP Defense University Research Instrumentation Program
ENZ epsilon near zero
ERP Essential Research Program
ESD Engineering Sciences Directorate
fMRI functional magnetic resonance imaging
FY fiscal year
GPS global positioning system
IARPA Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. 2018-2020 Assessment of the Army Research Office. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26324.
×
IR infrared
ISD Information Sciences Directorate
JILA Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics
LAB Laboratory Assessments Board
LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory
LBNL Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
LWIR long-wavelength infrared
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
MTO Microsystems Technology Office
MURI Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative
MWIR medium-wavelength infrared
NIH National Institutes of Health
NISQ noisy intermediate-scale quantum
NRL Naval Research Laboratory
NSF National Science Foundation
ONR Office of Naval Research
PECASE Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
PI principal investigator
PM program manager
PNT position, navigation, and timing
PSD Physical Sciences Directorate
PVE poly(vinyl ether)
R&D research and development
RF radio frequency
RI research instrumentation
RRC Report Review Committee
S&P synthesis and processing
S&T science and technology
SBIR Small Business Innovation Research
SEDD Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate
SI single investigator
STIR Short-Term Innovative Research
STTR Small Business Technology Transfer
SUSY supersymmetric
T2SL Type-II Superlattice
TARDEC U.S. Army Tank Automotive Research, Development, and Engineering Center
tBLG twisted bilayer graphene
TRADOC U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command
UV ultraviolet
YIP Young Investigator Program
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. 2018-2020 Assessment of the Army Research Office. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26324.
×

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. 2018-2020 Assessment of the Army Research Office. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26324.
×
Page 140
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. 2018-2020 Assessment of the Army Research Office. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26324.
×
Page 141
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. 2018-2020 Assessment of the Army Research Office. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26324.
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 2018-2020 Assessment of the Army Research Office
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The mission of the Army Research Office (ARO), as part of the U.S. Army Futures Command—U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command—Army Research Laboratory (ARL), is to execute the Army's extramural basic research program in the following scientific disciplines: chemical sciences, computing sciences, electronics, life sciences, materials science, mathematical sciences, mechanical sciences, network sciences, and physics.

The goal of this basic research is to drive scientific discoveries that will provide the Army with significant advances in operational capabilities through high-risk, high pay-off research opportunities, primarily with universities, but also with large and small businesses. ARO ensures that this research supports and drives the realization of future research relevant to all of the Army Functional Concepts, the ARL Core Technical Competencies, and the ARL Essential Research Programs. The results of these efforts are transitioned to the Army research and development community, industry, or academia for the pursuit of long-term technological advances for the Army.

This report summarizes the findings of the review of ARO's Information Sciences Directorate in 2018, the Physical Sciences Directorate in 2019,and the Engineering Sciences Directorate in 2020 conducted by the panels of the Army Research Laboratory Technical Assessment Board.

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