National Academies Press: OpenBook

Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing (2022)

Chapter: Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations

« Previous: Appendix A: the National Oceanographic Partnership Program Challenge of Conducting a Technology Demonstration
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26380.
×

B

Acronyms and Abbreviations

AEHF Advanced Extremely High Frequency
AFRL Air Force Research Laboratory
AI artificial intelligence
AIAA American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
ASF Alaska Satellite Facility
CAIP Capability and Affordability Improvement Program
CDS CubeSat Design Specification
CHIRP Commercially Hosted Infrared Payload
CSDA Commercial SmallSat Data Acquisition
CWDP Commercial Weather Data Pilot
CYGNSS Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System
DAU Defense Acquisition University
DoD Department of Defense
EASE Evolutionary Acquisition for Space Efficiency
ECMWF European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting
EMC electromagnetic compatibility
EMI electromagnetic interference
ENSO El Niño-Southern Oscillation
ESA European Space Agency
ESP-MACCS Earth System Processes Monitored in the Atmosphere by a Constellation of CubeSats
ESTO Earth Science Technology Office
EVM-3 Earth Venture Mission
FAR Federal Acquisition Regulations
FFRDC Federally Funded Research and Development Center
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26380.
×
GAO Government Accountability Office
GEO geosynchronous Earth orbit
GNSS-R Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry
GNSS-RO Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation
GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
GPM Global Precipitation Measurement
GPS global positioning system
GRACE Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
HARP Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter
HOPS Hosted Payloads Solutions
HSA Hybrid Space Architecture
HydroGNSS Hydrological Global Navigation Satellite System
IDIQ Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (contract)
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
INCUS Investigation of Convective Updrafts
IoT Internet of Things
IP intellectual property
IPO initial public offering
ISR intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
ISS International Space Station
JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
LEO low Earth orbit
ML machine learning
MODIS Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NEN Near Earth Network
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NOPP National Oceanographic Partnership Program
NRE nonrecurring engineering
NRO National Reconnaissance Office
NSF National Science Foundation
NWP Numerical Weather Prediction
ONR Office of Naval Research
OSC Orbital Sciences Corporation
OTA Other Transactions Authority
PMM Precipitation Measurement Mission
PNT positioning, navigation, and timing
PPOD Poly Picosat Orbital Deployer
PPP public–private partnership
RAVEN Radiometer Assessment Using Vertically Aligned Nanotubes
R&D research and development
REACH Responsive Environmental Assessment Commercially Hosted
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26380.
×
RGS Remote Ground Station
RO radio occultation
RSDO Rapid Spacecraft Development Office
S&T science and technology
S3VI Small Spacecraft Systems Virtual Institute
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar
SBIR Small Business Innovative Research
SMAP Soil Moisture Active Passive
SMD Science Mission Directorate
SMOS Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity
SPAC Special-Purpose Acquisition Company
SPEC Space Enterprise Consortium
SPRSA Small Payload Rideshare Association
SSC Space Systems Command
SSCA Small Spacecraft Coordination Activity
SSCG Small Spacecraft Coordination Group
SSTP Small Spacecraft Technology Program
STTR Small Business Technology Transfer
SWOT Surface Water and Ocean Topography
TANGO Twin Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas Observers
TEMPEST-D Temporal Experiment for Storms and Tropical Systems Demonstration
TEMPO Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (sensor)
TOMS Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (satellite)
TRMM Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
UAV unmanned aerial vehicle
USAF U.S. Air Force
USGS U.S. Geological Survey
USSF U.S. Space Force
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26380.
×

This page intentionally left blank.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26380.
×
Page 81
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26380.
×
Page 82
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26380.
×
Page 83
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26380.
×
Page 84
Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing Get This Book
×
 Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing
Buy Paperback | $25.00 Buy Ebook | $20.99
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

Within the past decade an ever-growing number of New Space organizations have emerged that are unencumbered by legacy practices and constraints. By reimagining, creating, and continuously improving SmallSat space technology a new and growing space ecosystem is now in place that is capable of serving a broad stakeholder community of both traditional users and new or nontraditional users.

Current commercial practices are expanding with capabilities including technology and business-driven applications that open the door to a broad and vibrant ecosystem offering a wide range of solutions capable of supporting a growing range of stakeholders. In parallel to traditional approaches, space infrastructure related to manufacturing, such as customized spacecraft buses, instruments, and sensors—including high-resolution imaging and radar systems rivaling the performance of traditional systems—are emerging in both growing volume and with constantly improving capability. On the operational commercial ground stations are now routinely available, as are data management and analytics including cloud computing for data access and archiving. Thus, if properly encouraged and nourished, a broadly capable ecosystem can emerge including new business opportunities for data fusion, analysis, and databuys, as well as ground/space communications that can equally benefit both traditional and nontraditional user communities.

Leveraging Commercial Space for Earth and Ocean Remote Sensing assesses the feasibility and implications of creating and exploiting partnerships for developing, deploying, and operating a system of satellites and supporting infrastructure capable of sensing ocean, coastal, atmospheric, and hydrologic data of sufficient scientific quality to enable prediction models and to support near real time applications of national interest. This report identifies and describes promising options for such a system.

READ FREE ONLINE

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  9. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!