TABLE D.1 Summary of Standard, or Near Standard, Test Guideline Studies on the Bioaccumulation of UV Filters to Aquatic Life
Compound | Species | Guideline | System Exposure Type | Analytical Confirmation of Exposure | Solvent | Study Duration (d) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization Metric | Route of Exposure | BAF | BMF | BCF | BSAF | Citation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uptake (d) | Depuration (d) | Total study (d) | ||||||||||||||
Avobenzone | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | OECD 305 (ca 2012) | FT | Y | N | 10 | 42 | 52 | Whole body | WW | Diet | SS: 0.032 (WW); 0.122 (lipid normalized) | 1,807 L/kg (lipid normalized) | ECHAa | ||
Octocrylene | Danio rerio (zebrafish) | OECD 305 TG (2008) | FT | Y (radiolabel) | DMF | 28 | 16 | 44 | Whole body | WW, lipid | Water | 830 L/kg at 0.1 mg/L (kinetic); 887 L/kg at 1 mg/L (kinetic) | ECHAb; Pawlowski et al., 2019 | |||
Octocrylene | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | OECD 305 TG (2018) | FT | Y (radiolabel) | Acetone | 14 | 7 | 21 | Whole body | WW | Diet | 0.009 (WW) SS; 0.034 (whole body) kinetic | ECHAb; Pawlowski et al., 2019 | |||
Octocrylene | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | OECD 305 TG (2012) | X | N | 14 | 14 | 28 | DW, lipid | Diet | 0.0038–0.0048 kg lipid/kg lipid | 1,105–1,350 L/kg | Saunders et al., 2020 | ||||
Octocrylene | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) | Nonstandard | SR | Y | Methanol (<0.01%) | 42 | 14 | 56 | Tail | DW, lipid | Water | 187 ± 131 L/kg | He et al., 2021b | |||
Octocrylene | Danio rerio (zebrafish) | Nonstandard | SR | Y | 0.005% DMSO | 16 | 16 | Whole body | DW | Water | 41–136 L/kg | Blüthgen et al., 2014 | ||||
Oxybenzone | Oryzias latipes (Japanese medaka) | Japan BCF Method (1989) | FT | Y | Hydrogenated castor oil | 70 | 70 | Whole body | WW | Water | 33–156 and 39–160 L/kg WW at SS for Low and High exposures | ECHAc | ||||
Oxybenzone | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) | Nonstandard | SR | Y | Methanol (<0.01%) | 42 | 14 | 56 | Tail | DW, lipid | Water | 54 ± 23 L/kg | He et al., 2021b | |||
Octinoxate | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | OECD 305 TG (2000) | FT | Y | Ethanol | 5 | 9 | 14 | Whole body | WW | Water | 433 L/kg WW at SS; 175 L/kg WW at SS for High and Low exposures | ECHAd |
Octinoxate | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | OECD 305 TG (2012) | FT | Y | N | 14 | 14 | 28 | DW, lipid | Diet | 0.0013–0.0027 kg lipid (kg lipid)–1 | 340–471 L/kg | Saunders et al., 2020 | |||
Octinoxate | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) | Nonstandard | SR | Y | Methanol (<0.01%) | 42 | 14 | 56 | Tail | DW, lipid | Water | 1050 ± 47 L/kg | He et al., 2021b | |||
Homosalate | Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crayfish) | Nonstandard | SR | Y | Methanol (<0.01%) | 42 | 14 | 56 | Tail | DW, lipid | Water | 991 ± 569 L/kg | He et al., 2021b | |||
Padimate O | Chironomus riparius (midge) | Nonstandard | FT | Y | N | 10 | 10 | 20 | Whole body | DW | Sediment | 0.10–0.54; 0.1–4 ng/g lipid | Lu et al., 2018 | |||
Padimate O | Carrasius carrasius (crucian carp) | Nonstandard | FT | Y | N | 28 | 28 | 56 | Liver, brain, gill, kidney, skin and muscle | DW | Diet | 8.97–11.0 L/kg (liver); 3–9 L/kg (kidney, muscle, gill, brain, skin) | Lu et al., 2018 | |||
TiO2 | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Nonstandard | SR | Y | N | 14 | 14 | Liver | DW | Water | 19–208 L/kg | ECHAe; | ||||
Federici et al., 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
TiO2 | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Nonstandard | SR | Y | N | 14 | 14 | Muscle | DW | Water | 26–272 L/kg | ECHAe; | ||||
Federici et al., 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
TiO2 | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Nonstandard | SR | Y | N | 14 | 14 | Brain | DW | Water | 34–352 L/kg | ECHAe; | ||||
Federici et al., 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
TiO2 | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | Nonstandard | SR | Y | N | 14 | 14 | Gills | DW | Water | 20–200 L/kg | ECHAe; | ||||
Federici et al., 2007 |
NOTES: Studies in this table were exclusively freshwater-laboratory based. DW = dry weight; FT = flow through; N = No; SR = static renewal; SS = steady state; Y = Yes; WW = wet weight.
a https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14835/5/4/2/?documentUUID=0a90506f-f65e-4523-9c87-db6e840c978b.
b https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14858/5/4/2/?documentUUID=ca02b5bf-aa6d-4a8c-88f4-0fb3df2ea0f7.
c https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/5515/5/4/2/?documentUUID=c2ed4aac-b2b8-402c-930f-9167252603bb.
d https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14858/5/5/3/?documentUUID=bd09fb75-c830-45c3-9ea9-c7dccb9506bc.
e https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/11000/5/4/2/?documentUUID=c9eb7918-2181-4dc1-9a4d-dc087c046920.
TABLE D.2 Laboratory Tissue Concentration Studies Performed Using Nonstandard Test Guideline Conditions and Did Not Have a Goal of Determining a BCF
Compound | Species | Exposure Regime | Substance Above Solubility Limit | Solvent Above or Below Recommended Levels | Study Duration (d) | Tissues Analyzed | Water Source | Route of Exposure | Estimation Method | BCF (L/kg) | Tissue Concentration | Citation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uptake | Dep | Total study | ||||||||||||
Padimate O | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-SR-M | N | DMSO-A | 30 | 20 | 50 | Whole body | Nat | Water | SS | 81.8 (est) | 12.1 ng/g | Vidal-Liñán et al., 2018 |
Oxybenzone | Pocillopora damicornis (coral) |
SW-S-M | N | Methanol-A | 7 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | Estimates unreliable: high solvent, non-steady state | He et al., 2019c | |
Oxybenzone | Seriatopora caliendrum (coral) |
SW-S-M | N | Methanol-A | 7 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | Estimates unreliable: high solvent, non-steady state | He et al., 2019c | |
Oxybenzone | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-SR-M | N | DMSO-A | 30 | 20 | 50 | Whole body | Nat | Water | SS | 102 (est) | 62.6 ng/g | Vidal-Liñán et al., 2018 |
Oxybenzone | Sparus aurata (gilt-head bream) |
SW-FT-M | N | Ethanol-B | 14 | 14 | Bile | Nat | Water | SS | 3494.4 | 17,000 ng/g (worst case) |
Ziarrusta et al., 2018a | |
Oxybenzone | Sparus aurata (gilt-head bream) |
SW-FT-M | N | Ethanol-B | 14 | 14 | Plasma | Nat | Water | SS | 26.5 | 129 ng/g (worst case) |
Ziarrusta et al., 2018a | |
Oxybenzone | Sparus aurata (gilt-head bream) |
SW-FT-M | N | Ethanol-B | 14 | 14 | Liver | Nat | Water | SS | 287.8 | 1,400 ng/g (worst case) |
Ziarrusta et al., 2018a | |
Oxybenzone | Sparus aurata (gilt-head bream) |
SW-FT-M | N | Ethanol-B | 14 | 14 | Muscle | Nat | Water | SS | 123.3 | 600 ng/g (worst case) |
Ziarrusta et al., 2018a | |
Oxybenzone | Sparus aurata (gilt-head bream) |
SW-FT-M | N | Ethanol-B | 14 | 14 | Gill | Nat | Water | SS | 30.8 | 150 ng/g (worst case) |
Ziarrusta et al., 2018a |
Sulisobenzone | Pocillopora damicornis (coral) |
SW-S-M | N | Methanol-A | 7 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | Estimates unreliable: high solvent, non-steady state | He et al., 2019c | |
Sulisobenzone | Seriatopora caliendrum (coral) |
SW-S-M | N | Methanol-A | 7 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | Estimates unreliable: high solvent, non-steady state | He et al., 2019c | |
Sulisobenzone | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-SR-M | N | DMSO-A | 30 | 20 | 50 | Whole body | Nat | Water | K | 905 ± 234 | 618.3 ng/g | Vidal-Liñán et al., 2018 |
Dioxybenzone | Pocillopora damicornis (coral) |
SW-S-M | Y | Methanol-A | 7 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | Estimates unreliable: high solvent, non-steady state | He et al., 2019c | |
Dioxybenzone | Seriatopora caliendrum (coral) |
SW-S-M | Y | Methanol-A | 7 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | Estimates unreliable: high solvent, non-steady state | He et al., 2019c | |
Octocrylene | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-SR-M | N | heptane: ethanol-A | 2 | 2 | Whole body | Nat | Food (algae) |
K | NA | 800–1,200 ng/g at 11.6 μg/L | Gomez et al., 2012 | |
Octocrylene | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-SR-M | N | DMSO-A | 30 | 20 | 50 | Whole body | Nat | Water | K | 2210 ± 1165 | 149.01 ng/g | Vidal-Liñán et al., 2018 |
Octocrylene | Danio rerio (zebrafish) |
FW-SR-N | Y | DMSO-B | 28 | 28 | whole body | Recon | Water | SS | 56–81 | 2,321.01–70,593.38 ng/g for low-high exposures | Zhang et al., 2016 | |
Octocrylene | Seriatopora caliendrum (coral) |
SW-S-M | N | Methanol-B | 7 | 0 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | 0.61–23.66 ng/g for low to mid level exposures | He et al., 2019b |
Octocrylene | Pocillopora damicornis (coral) |
SW-S-M | N | Methanol-B | 7 | 0 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | 0.69–25.60 ng/g for low to mid level exposures | He et al., 2019b |
Compound | Species | Exposure Regime | Substance Above Solubility Limit | Solvent Above or Below Recommended Levels | Study Duration (d) | Tissues Analyzed | Water Source | Route of Exposure | Estimation Method | BCF (L/kg) | Tissue Concentration | Citation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uptake | Dep | Total study | ||||||||||||
Octinoxate | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-?-M | N | Heptane: ethanol-A |
2 | 2 | Whole body | Nat | Food (algae) |
K | NA | 120–138 ng/g at 11.9 μg/L | Gomez et al., 2012 | |
Octinoxate | Seriatopora caliendrum (coral) |
SW-S-M | N | Methanol-B | 7 | 0 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | 132–254 ng/g for low and mid level exposures | He et al., 2019b |
Octinoxate | Pocillopora damicornis (coral) |
SW-S-M | N | Methanol-B | 7 | 0 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | 105–267 ng/g for low and mid level exposures | He et al., 2019b |
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-S-N | Y | 4 | 4 | Digestive gland | Recon | Water | U | NA | 4.5 ± 0.40 (treated) vs 0.25 ± 0.03 (control) μg/g | Balbi et al., 2014 | ||
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-SR-M | Y | 4 | 4 | Gills | Nat | Water | U | NA | 0.08 mg/g | D’Agata et al., 2014 | ||
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-SR-M | Y | 4 | 4 | Digestive gland | Nat | Water | U | NA | 0.07 mg/g | D’Agata et al., 2014 | ||
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-SR-M | Y | 4 | 4 | Gills | Nat | Water | U | NA | 0.18 mg/g | D’Agata et al., 2014 | ||
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-SR-M | Y | 4 | 4 | Digestive gland | Nat | Water | U | NA | 0.50 mg/g | D’Agata et al., 2014 | ||
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) |
SW-SR-M | Y | 4 | 4 | Gills | Nat | Water | U | NA | 0.55 mg/g | D’Agata et al., 2014 |
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW-SR-M | Y | 4 | 4 | Digestive gland | Nat | Water | U | NA | 0.50 mg/g | D’Agata et al., 2014 | ||
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW-SR-N | N | 4 | 4 | Gills | Recon | Water | U | NA | 0.27 ± 0.02 μg/g | Della Torre et al., 2015 | ||
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW-SR-N | N | 5 | 5 | Whole body | Recon | Water | G | NA | 0.15 μg/g | Della Torre et al., 2015 | ||
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW-?-N | Y | 4 | 4 | Gills | Reconstituted SW | Water | G | NA | 0.05 μg/g at 10 mg/L | Gornati et al., 2016 | ||
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW-?-N | Y | 4 | 4 | Digestive gland | Recon | Water | G | NA | 0.85 μg/g at 10 mg/L | Gornati et al., 2016 | ||
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW-?-N | Y | 4 | 4 | Gonads | Recon | Water | NA | NA | ND | Gornati et al., 2016 | ||
TiO2 | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW-?-N | Y | 4 | 4 | Mantle | Recon | Water | NA | NA | ND | Gornati et al., 2016 | ||
TiO2 | Ruditapes decussatus (Mediterranean clams) | SW-SR-N | N | 14 | 14 | Gills | Nat | Water | NA | NA | ND | Saidani et al., 2019 | ||
TiO2 | Ruditapes decussatus (Mediterranean clams) | SW-SR-N | N | 14 | 14 | Digestive gland | Nat | Water | NA | NA | ND | Saidani et al., 2019 | ||
TiO2 | Danio rerio (zebrafish) | FW-SR-N | N | 7 | 7 | Brain, gills, skin, liver, gut | ? | Water | NA | NA | no significant uptake relative to controls | Johnston et al., 2010 | ||
TiO2 | Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) | FW-FT-N | N | 9 | 9 | Brain, gills, skin, liver, blood, gut | ? | Water | NA | NA | no significant uptake relative to controls | Johnston et al., 2010 | ||
ZnO | Danio rerio (zebrafish) | FW-SR-N | N | 7 | 7 | Brain, gills, skin and liver | ? | NA | NA | no significant uptake relative to controls | Johnston et al., 2010 |
Compound | Species | Exposure Regime | Substance Above Solubility Limit | Solvent Above or Below Recommended Levels | Study Duration (d) | Tissues Analyzed | Water Source | Route of Exposure | Estimation Method | BCF (L/kg) | Tissue Concentration | Citation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uptake | Dep | Total study | ||||||||||||
ZnO | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW-SR-N | Y | 94 | 94 | Somatic tissue | Nat | Water | G | NA | 350 ng/g | Hanna et al., 2013 | ||
ZnO | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW-SR-N | Y | 94 | 94 | Somatic tissue | Nat | Water | G | NA | 325 ng/g | Hanna et al., 2013 | ||
ZnO | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW-SR-N | Y | 94 | 94 | Gonad | Nat | Water | G | NA | 125 μg/g | Hanna et al., 2013 | ||
ZnO | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW-?-N | Y | 4 | 4 | Soft tissue | Nat | Water | NA | NA | 250–880 μg/g at 1-10 mg/L | Montes et al., 2012 | ||
Metabolites of UV filters | ||||||||||||||
Benzonephenone-1 | Pocillopora damicornis (coral) | SW-S-M | Y | Methanol-A | 7 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | Estimates unreliable: high solvent, non-steady state | He et al., 2019c | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Seriatopora caliendrum (coral) | SW-S-M | Y | Methanol-A | 7 | 7 | Whole body | Nat | Water | NA | NA | Estimates unreliable: high solvent, non-steady state | He et al., 2019c |
If information was present that made BCF estimation a possibility, one was estimated but with uncertainty. All studies did not measure percent lipid and tissue dry weight was used as the sole normalization metric.
Key:
Exposure regime (SW = saltwater; FW = freshwater; S = static; SR = static renewal; FT = flow through)
Substance above solubility limit (Y = yes; N = no)
Solvent above or below recommended levels (A = above; B = below)
Study duration (Dep = depuration period)
Water source (Nat = natural; R = reconstituted)
Estimation method (SS = experimental steady state; K = kinetic; G = graphical; NA = not applicable; U = unknown)
TABLE D.3 Field Measurements of UV Filters in Tissues of Environmental Organisms (note that this table includes aquatic mammals and birds)
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oxybenzone | Orconectes virilis (virile crayfish) | FW | 7 sites (urban streams) | Whole body | DW | All | ND to 51.4 ± 2.2 | He et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Procambarus clarkii (redswamp crayfish) | FW | Organism supply company | Whole body | DW | All | 42.8 ± 5.1 | He et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Crassostrea virginia (Eastern oyster) | SW | Organism supply company | Whole body | DW | All | 51.7 ± 2.5 | He et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Crassostrea virginia (Eastern oyster) | SW | Chesapeake Bay (2 sites) | Whole body | DW | All | 36.8 ± 2.5 to 40.6 ± 7.5 | He et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Ischadium recurvum (hooked mussel) | FW | Chesapeake Bay (2 sites) | Whole body | DW | All | 34.5 ± 1.5 | He et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Pterois volitans (Pacific lionfish) | SW | Coastal Grenada (3 sites; algae, seawater) | Muscle | DW | All | ND to 2.90 ± 3.62 | Horricks et al., 2019 | |
Oxybenzone | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Jellyfish Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | 4.41 ± 1.36 | Bell et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Ngermeuangel Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | 1.63 ± 0.73 | Bell et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Coregonus sp (whitefish) | FW | Field (5 lakes) | < 2-5 | Unknown | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Balmer et al., 2005 |
Oxybenzone | Rutilus rutilus (roach) | FW | Field (5 lakes) | < 2-5 | Unknown | DW-Lipid | All | 66-112 | Balmer et al., 2005 |
Oxybenzone | Perca flueviatilis (perch) | FW | Field (5 lakes) | < 2-5 | Unknown | DW-Lipid | All | 123 | Balmer et al., 2005 |
Oxybenzone | Haliaeetus albicilla (white-tailed eagle) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | 0.31 (19 ND) | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
Oxybenzone | Asio otus (long-eared owl) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, Kidney, Muscle, Adipose | WW | Food | 2.42 (9 ND) | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
Oxybenzone | Accipiter nisus (Eurasian sparrowhawk) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, Liver, Kidney, Muscle, Adipose | WW | Food | ND | González-Rubio et al., 2020 |
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oxybenzone | Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) | SW | Inner Oslo Fjord | Liver | WW | All | ND–1037 (8 ND) | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Pandalus borealis (Northern shrimp) | SW | Inner Oslo Fjord | Whole | WW | All | ND–68.9 (7 ND) | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Carcinus meanas (common shore crab) | SW | Near Oslo WWTP | Whole | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Lota lota (burbt) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Perca fluviatilis (perch) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | ND–182 (11 ND) | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Coregonus lavaretrus (whitefish) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | ND–6.5 (14 ND) | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown phytoplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 2.2–6.8 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown zooplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 4.2–8.9 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown shrimp | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 9.3–13.2 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown mussel | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 6.3 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown snail | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 6.2–10.8 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown composition of fish (grass carp, silver carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Muscle | DW | All | 0.6–15.4 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown composition of bivalves (mussel) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–85.5 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown composition of octopus | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | 5 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown composition of crabs | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 |
Oxybenzone | 12 different species of various feeding trophic levels and ecology | FW | Spanish rivers | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | ND–24.3 (6 of 49 fish were positive) | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Liver | DW | All | 24.1 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Oxybenzone | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Muscle | DW | All | 7.37 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Oxybenzone | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Gills | DW | All | 7.53 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (mixed) (fish Pomfret) | SW | Pearl River Estuary, South China | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Peng et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (mixed) (Goby) | SW | Pearl River Estuary, South China | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 0.276 | Peng et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (mixed) (flounder) | SW | Pearl River Estuary, South China | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Peng et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (mixed) (Osteomugil) | SW | Pearl River Estuary, South China | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Peng et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (mixed) (hairtail) | SW | Pearl River Estuary, South China | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 0.106 | Peng et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (mixed) (anchovy) | SW | Pearl River Estuary, South China | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Peng et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (mixed) (arrowfish) | SW | Pearl River Estuary, South China | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 1.068 | Peng et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (mixed) (Colicthys) | SW | Pearl River Estuary, South China | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 0.797 | Peng et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (mixed) (sleeve-fish) | SW | Pearl River Estuary, South China | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 0.408 | Peng et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (mixed) (squilla) | SW | Pearl River Estuary, South China | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 1.52 | Peng et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (mixed) (whelk) | SW | Pearl River Estuary, South China | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Peng et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Mixed species of fish | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Muscle | DW | All | ND–3.1 | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown composition of mussels | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND–10.3 | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown composition of Conch | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (queen clam) | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | 9.7 | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown (sand clam) | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | 12.4 | Sang and Leung 2016 |
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oxybenzone | Unknown composition of prawn | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Oxybenzone | Favites abdita (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 10.4 ± 2.9–17.6 ± 3.9 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Porites sp.(coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 11.8 ± 3.4–31.8 ± 8.6 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown composition of sea urchin | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Oxybenzone | Laternula elliptica (clam) | SW | Winter Quarters Bay, Antarctica | Soft tissue | DW | All | 9.2–112 | Emnet et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Sterichinus neumayeri (sea urchin) | SW | Cape Armitage, Antarctica | Soft tissue | DW | All | 8.6 | Emnet et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Trematomus bernachii (fish) | SW | Cape Evans, Antarctica | Muscle | DW | All | <6.6–14.1 | Emnet et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Trematomus bernachii (fish) | SW | Cape Evans, Antarctica | Liver | DW | All | 41 | Emnet et al., 2015 | |
Oxybenzone | Porites sp. (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 8.6 ± 4.8–10.9 ± 0.5 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Platygyra acuta (coral) | SW | Wu Pai, Sharp Island coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 4.1 ± 1.9–5.4 ± 0.7 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Pavona decussate (coral) | SW | Sharp Island coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 2.8 ± 2.5 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Pavona decussate (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 3.4 ± 1.5 - 18.8 ± 6.8 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Acropora valida (coral) | SW | Ung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 11.1 ± 1.7 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Oxybenzone | Unknown composition of Fish (cod, mackerel, monkfish, plaice, tuna) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–98.7 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Sulisobenzone | Unknown Phytoplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | ND to 8.1 | Yang et al., 2020 |
Sulisobenzone | Unknown Zooplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | ND–7.8 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Sulisobenzone | Unknown Shrimp | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND–3.6 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Sulisobenzone | Unknown Mussel | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 15.9 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Sulisobenzone | Unknown Snail | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 2.1–4.9 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Sulisobenzone | Unknown composition of Fish (grass carp, silver carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Muscle | DW | All | ND–4.1 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Dioxybenzone | Haliaeetus albicilla (white-tailed eagle) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | 7.42 (19 ND) | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
Dioxybenzone | Asio otus (long-eared owl) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | 46.9 (11 ND) | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
Dioxybenzone | Accipiter nisus (Eurasian sparrowhawk) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | ND | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
Dioxybenzone | Mixed species of fish | SW | Coastal Hong Kon | Muscle | DW | All | ND–4.9 | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Dioxybenzone | Unknown composition of mussels | SW | Coastal Hong Kon | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND–14.4 | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Dioxybenzone | Unknown composition of Conch | SW | Coastal Hong Kon | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Dioxybenzone | Unknown (queen clam) | SW | Coastal Hong Kon | Soft tissue | DW | All | 10.7 | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Dioxybenzone | Unknown (sand clam) | SW | Coastal Hong Kon | Soft tissue | DW | All | 13.5 | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Dioxybenzone | Unknown composition of prawn | SW | Coastal Hong Kon | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Dioxybenzone | Unknown composition of sea urchin | SW | Coastal Hong Kon | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung, 2016 |
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dioxybenzone | Favites abdita (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 3.9 ± 1.4–17.0 ± 0.9 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Dioxybenzone | Porites sp. (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 10.3 ± 2.8–16.0 ± 6.3 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Dioxybenzone | Porites sp. (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 8.3 ± 4.3–14.7 ± 3.8 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Dioxybenzone | Platygyra acuta (coral) | SW | Wu Pai, Sharp Island coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Dioxybenzone | Pavona decussate (coral) | SW | Sharp Island coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 2.5 ± 1.9 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Dioxybenzone | Pavona decussate (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 4.78 ± 2.5–10.8 ± 5.3 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Dioxybenzone | Acropora valida (coral) | SW | Ung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 24.7 ± 10.6 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Octinoxate | Orconectes virilis (virile crayfish) | FW | 7 sites (urban streams) | Whole body | DW | All | ND to 83.0 ± 5.1 | He et al., 2017 | |
Octinoxate | Procambarus clarkii (Redswamp crayfish) | FW | Organism supply company | Whole body | DW | All | ND | He et al., 2017 | |
Octinoxate | Crassostrea virginia (Eastern oyster) | SW | Organism supply company | Whole body | DW | All | ND | He et al., 2017 | |
Octinoxate | Crassostrea virginia (Eastern oyster) | SW | Chesapeake Bay (2 sites) | Whole body | DW | All | 155 ± 20 to 241 ± 35 | He et al., 2017 | |
Octinoxate | Ischadium recurvum (hooked mussel) | FW | Chesapeake Bay (2 sites) | Whole body | DW | All | 240 ± 13 | He et al., 2017 | |
Octinoxate | Pterois volitans (red lionfish) | SW | Coastal Grenada (3 sites; algae, seawater) | muscle | DW | All | ND | Horricks et al., 2019 | |
Octinoxate | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Jellyfish Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | ND | Bell et al., 2017 | |
Octinoxate | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Ngermeuangel Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | ND | Bell et al., 2017 |
Octinoxate | Coregonus sp (whitefish) | FW | Field (5 lakes) | <2-5 ng/L | Unknown | DW-Lipid | All | ND–72 | Balmer et al., 2005 |
Octinoxate | Rutilus rutilus (roach) | FW | Field (5 lakes) | <2-5 ng/L | Unknown | DW-Lipid | All | ND–64 | Balmer et al., 2005 |
Octinoxate | Perca fluviatilis (perch) | FW | Field (5 lakes) | <2-5 ng/L | Unknown | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Balmer et al., 2005 |
Octinoxate | 12 different species of various feeding trophic levels and ecology | FW | Spanish rivers | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | ND–241.7 (7 of 49 fish were positive) | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) | SW | Inner Oslo Fjord | Liver | WW | All | ND–36.9 (12 ND) | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Carcinus meanas (common shore crab) | SW | Near Oslo WWTP | Whole | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Lota lota (burbt) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Perca fluviatilis (perch) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | ND–117 (11 ND) | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Pandalus borealis (Northern shrimp) | SW | Inner Oslo Fjord | Whole | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Coregonus lavaretrus (whitefish) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | ND–35.7 (14 ND) | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Blubber | DW-Lipid | All | ND–74.5 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 42.5–54.0 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Milk | DW-Lipid | All | ND–120 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Placenta | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal blubber | DW-Lipid | All | ND–117 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 67.5–250 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Blubber | DW-Lipid | All | ND–250 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 70–545 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal blubber | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 40–85 | Alonso et al., 2015 |
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Octinoxate | Mytilus edulis (mussel) | SW | 3 sites along French coast | Whole body | DW | All | 18 ± 11 | Bachelot et al., 2012 | |
Octinoxate | Mytilus edulis (mussel) | SW | 3 sites along French coast | Whole body | DW | All | 33 ± 44 | Bachelot et al., 2012 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown phytoplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 3.8 to 29.6 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown phytoplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 9.6–16.5 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown zooplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 6.6–38.9 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown shrimp | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 12.4–16.2 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown mussel | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 13.2 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown snail | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 9.8–27.5 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown composition of Fish (grass carp, silver carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Muscle | DW | All | 4.3–39.3 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown composition of octopus | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown composition of fish (cod, mackerel, monkfish, plaice, tuna) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–74.4 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown composition of bivalves (mussel) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–34.2 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Octinoxate | Laternula elliptica (clam) | SW | Winter Quarters Bay, Antarctica | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Emnet et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Sterichinus neumayeri (sea urchin) | SW | Cape Armitage, Antarctica | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Emnet et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Trematomus bernachii (fish) | SW | Cape Evans, Antarctica | Muscle | DW | All | ND | Emnet et al., 2015 | |
Octinoxate | Trematomus bernachii (fish) | SW | Cape Evans, Antarctica | Liver | DW | All | ND | Emnet et al., 2015 |
Octinoxate | Unknown composition of crabs | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Octinoxate | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Liver | DW | All | 24.3 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Octinoxate | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Gills | DW | All | 7.27 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Octinoxate | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW | Coast of south Portugal | Soft tissue and gut contents | DW | All | ~10–1765 | Picot Groz et al., 2014 | |
Octinoxate | Mixed species of fish | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Muscle | DW | All | ND–12.7 | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown composition of mussels | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND–51.3 | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown composition of conch | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown (sand clam) | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | 33.1 | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown (queen clam) | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | 24.6 | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown composition of prawn | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octinoxate | Unknown composition of sea urchin | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octinoxate | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Muscle | DW | All | 33.3 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Octocrylene | Orconectes virilis (virile crayfish) | FW | 7 sites (urban streams) | Whole body | DW | All | 3.4 ± 0.2 to 113 ± 6 | He et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Procambarus clarkii (redswamp crayfish) | FW | Organism supply company | Whole body | DW | All | 2.6 ± 0.3 | He et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Crassostrea virginia (Eastern oyster) | SW | Organism supply company | Whole body | DW | All | 21.5 ± 3.8 | He et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Crassostrea virginia (Eastern oyster) | SW | Chesapeake Bay (2 sites) | Whole body | DW | All | ND to 6.6 ± 0.7 | He et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Ischadium recurvum (hooked mussel) | FW | Chesapeake Bay (2 sites) | Whole body | DW | All | 14.4 ± 0.6 | He et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Salmo trutta fario (brown trout) | FW | Swiss rivers (8 sites) | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | 150–540 | Buser et al., 2006 | |
Octocrylene | Salmo trutta fario (brown trout) | FW | Swiss rivers (8 sites) | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | 150–2400 | Buser et al., 2006 | |
Octocrylene | Salmo trutta fario (brown trout) | FW | Swiss rivers (8 sites) | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | 40–1700 | Buser et al., 2006 | |
Octocrylene | Salmo trutta fario (brown trout) | FW | Swiss rivers (8 sites) | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | 230–430 | Buser et al., 2006 |
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Octocrylene | Salmo trutta fario (brown trout) | FW | Swiss rivers (8 sites) | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | 990 | Buser et al., 2006 | |
Octocrylene | Salmo trutta fario (brown trout) | FW | Swiss rivers (8 sites) | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | 370–450 | Buser et al., 2006 | |
Octocrylene | Salmo trutta fario (brown trout) | FW | Swiss rivers (8 sites) | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | 710–1400 | Buser et al., 2006 | |
Octocrylene | Salmo trutta fario (brown trout) | FW | Swiss rivers (8 sites) | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | avg 630 | Buser et al., 2006 | |
Octocrylene | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Jellyfish Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | ND | Bell et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Ngermeuangel Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | ND | Bell et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Coregonus sp (whitefish) | FW | Field (5 lakes) | <2-5 ng/L | Unknown | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Balmer et al., 2005 |
Octocrylene | Rutilus rutilus (roach) | FW | Field (5 lakes) | <2-5 ng/L | Unknown | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Balmer et al., 2005 |
Octocrylene | Perca fluviatilis (perch) | FW | Field (5 lakes) | <2-5 ng/L | Unknown | DW-Lipid | All | 25 | Balmer et al., 2005 |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Espirito Santo (12 dolphins) | Liver | DW-Lipid | All | ND (9)–712 | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2013a | |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Rio de Janeiro (1 dolphin) | Liver | DW-Lipid | All | ND (1) | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2013a | |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Sao Paulo (10 dolphins) | Liver | DW-Lipid | All | ND (3)–524 | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2013a | |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Paraná (3) | Liver | DW-Lipid | All | ND (2)–129 | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2013a | |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Santa Catarina (11) | Liver | DW-Lipid | All | ND (8)–401 | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2013a | |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Rio Grande do Sul (19) | Liver | DW-Lipid | All | ND (11)–782 | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2013a | |
Octocrylene | 12 different species of various feeding trophic levels and ecology | FW | Spanish rivers | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | ND–296.4 (13 of 49 fish were positive) | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) | SW | Inner Oslo Fjord | Liver | WW | All | ND–11875 (3 ND) | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Pandalus borealis (Northern shrimp) | SW | Inner Oslo Fjord | Whole | WW | All | ND–23.1 (14 ND) | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Carcinus meanas (common shore crab) | SW | Near Oslo WWTP | Whole | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 |
Octocrylene | Lota lota (burbt) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Perca fluviatilis (perch) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Coregonus lavaretrus (whitefish) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | ND–2.1 (14 ND) | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Blubber | DW-Lipid | All | ND–50 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Milk | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Placenta | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal blubber | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal muscle | DW-Lipid | All | ND–11130 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Blubber | DW-Lipid | All | ND–220 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 970–8310 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal blubber | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 115–240 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Octocrylene | Mytilus edulis (mussel) | SW | 3 sites along French coast | Whole body | DW | All | 15 ± 6 in 55% of samples | Bachelot et al., 2012 | |
Octocrylene | Mytilus edulis (mussel) | SW | 3 sites along French coast | Whole body | DW | All | 532 ± 1467 in 55% of samples | Bachelot et al., 2012 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown phytoplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 8.5–15.6 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown zooplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 4.6–29.5 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown shrimp | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 6.6–11.2 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown mussel | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 4.7 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown snail | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 1.1–11.4 | Yang et al., 2020 |
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Octocrylene | Unknown composition of fish (grass carp, silver carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Muscle | DW | All | ND–39.1 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown composition of bivalves (mussel) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–56.0 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown composition of octopus | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown composition of crabs | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown composition of fish (Cod, mackerel, Monkfish, Plaice, Tuna) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–43.2 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Octocrylene | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Liver | DW | All | 11.0 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Octocrylene | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Muscle | DW | All | 24.7 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Octocrylene | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Gills | DW | All | 10.2 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Octocrylene | Mixed species of fish | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Muscle | DW | All | ND–5.4 | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octocrylene | Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) | SW | Coast of south Portugal | Soft tissue+gut contents | DW | All | ~10–3992 | Picot Groz et al., 2014 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown composition of mussels | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND–8.8 | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown composition of Conch | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown (queen clam) | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown (sand clam) | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | 11.6 | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown composition of prawn | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung, 2016 | |
Octocrylene | Unknown composition of sea urchin | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung, 2016 |
Octocrylene | Favites abdita (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | 1.7 ± 0.3–4.4 ± 2.6 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Porites sp.(coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND–7.9 ± 1.2 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Porites sp.(coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Platygyra acuta (coral) | SW | Wu Pai, Sharp Island coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Pavona decussate (coral) | SW | Sharp Island coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Pavona decussate (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Octocrylene | Acropora valida (coral) | SW | Ung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND–12.4 ± 3.4 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Homosalate | Orconectes virilis (virile crayfish) | FW | 7 sites (urban streams) | Whole body | DW | All | 77.6 ± 7.5 to 399 ± 48 | He et al., 2017 | |
Homosalate | Procambarus clarkii (redswamp crayfish) | FW | Organism supply company | Whole body | DW | All | 174 ± 7 | He et al., 2017 | |
Homosalate | Crassostrea virginia (Eastern oyster) | SW | Organism supply company | Whole body | DW | All | 211 ± 21 | He et al., 2017 | |
Homosalate | Crassostrea virginia (Eastern oyster) | SW | Chesapeake Bay (2 sites) | Whole body | DW | All | 56.1 ± 5.6 to 143 ± 40 | He et al., 2017 | |
Homosalate | Ischadium recurvum (hooked mussel) | FW | Chesapeake Bay (2 sites) | Whole body | DW | All | 107.4 ± 4 | He et al., 2017 | |
Homosalate | Unknown phytoplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 6.70 to 14.1 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Homosalate | Unknown zooplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 3.3–25.5 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Homosalate | Unknown shrimp | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 5.2–6.3 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Homosalate | Unknown snail | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 2.6–6.7 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Homosalate | Unknown mussel | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 |
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Homosalate | Unknown composition of fish (grass carp, silver carp, common carp, Crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Muscle | DW | All | 0.3–14.6 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Homosalate | Unknown composition of bivalves (mussel) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–19.1 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Homosalate | Unknown composition of octopus | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Homosalate | Unknown composition of crabs | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Homosalate | Unknown composition of fish (Cod, mackerel, monkfish, plaice, tuna) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–58.5 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Padimate O | Pterois volitans (Pacific lionfish) | SW | Coastal Grenada (3 sites; algae, seawater) | muscle | DW | All | ND | Horricks et al., 2019 | |
Padimate O | 12 different species of various feeding trophic levels and ecology | FW | Spanish rivers | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) | SW | Inner Oslo Fjord | Liver | WW | All | ND–21.3 (14 ND) | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Pandalus borealis (Northern shrimp) | SW | Inner Oslo Fjord | Whole | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Carcinus meanas (common shore crab) | SW | Near Oslo WWTP | Whole | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Lota lota (burbt) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Perca fluviatilis (perch) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Coregonus lavaretrus (whitefish) | SW | Near Lake Mjosa WWTP | Fillet | WW | All | 15 ND | Langford et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Blubber | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Alonso et al., 2015 |
Padimate O | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | ND–355 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Milk | DW-Lipid | All | 8.5–50 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Placenta | DW-Lipid | All | 1385 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal blubber | DW-Lipid | All | 2.5–67.5 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Pontoporia blainvillei (Franciscana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal muscle | DW-Lipid | All | ND–60 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Blubber | DW-Lipid | All | ND–34 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Muscle | DW-Lipid | All | ND–1050 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal blubber | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) | SW | Coastal Brazil | Fetal muscle | DW-Lipid | All | 17–26 | Alonso et al., 2015 | |
Padimate O | Mytilus edulis (mussel) | SW | 3 sites along French coast | Whole body | DW | All | ND | Bachelot et al., 2012 | |
Padimate O | Mytilus edulis (mussel) | SW | 3 sites along French coast | Whole body | DW | All | ND | Bachelot et al., 2012 | |
Padimate O | Unknown phytoplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 3.4–6.7 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Padimate O | Unknown zooplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 5.6–10.9 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Padimate O | Unknown shrimp | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 4.2–4.5 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Padimate O | Unknown mussel | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 4.5 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Padimate O | Unknown snail | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 5.9–33.1 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Padimate O | Unknown composition of fish (grass carp, silver carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Muscle | DW | All | ND–7.9 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Padimate O | Unknown composition of bivalves (mussel) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 |
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Padimate O | Unknown composition of octopus | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Padimate O | Unknown composition of crabs | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Padimate O | Unknown composition of fish (cod, mackerel, monkfish, plaice, tuna) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Padimate O | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Liver | DW | All | ND | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Padimate O | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Muscle | DW | All | ND | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Padimate O | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Gills | DW | All | ND | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Padimate O | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Coast of south Portugal | Soft tissue and gut contents | DW | All | ~10–833 | Picot Groz et al., 2014 | |
Padimate O | Mixed species of fish | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Muscle | DW | All | ND–10.3 | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Padimate O | Unknown composition of mussels | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND–24.1 | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Padimate O | Unknown composition of conch | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Padimate O | Unknown (queen clam) | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | 18.7 | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Padimate O | Unknown (sand clam) | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | 22.6 | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Padimate O | Unknown composition of prawn | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Sang and Leung 2016 | |
Padimate O | Unknown composition of sea urchin | SW | Coastal Hong Kong | ND | Sang and Leung 2016 | ||||
Padimate O | Favites abdita (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND–12.4 ± 3.4 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Padimate O | Porites sp.(coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND–12.48 ± 3.4 | Tsui et al., 2017 |
Padimate O | Pavona decussate (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Aminobenzoic acid | Unknown phytoplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Aminobenzoic acid | Unknown zooplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Aminobenzoic acid | Unknown shrimp | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Aminobenzoic acid | Unknown mussel | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Aminobenzoic acid | Unknown snail | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Aminobenzoic acid | Unknown composition of fish (grass carp, silver carp, common carp, Crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Muscle | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octisalate | Unknown zooplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 15.5–20.5 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octisalate | Unknown mussel | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octisalate | Unknown snail | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 1.2–7.9 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octisalate | Unknown composition of fish (grass carp, silver carp, common carp, Crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Muscle | DW | All | ND–39.1 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Octisalate | Unknown composition of octopus | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Octisalate | Unknown composition of bivalves (mussel) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–72.1 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Octisalate | Unknown composition of crabs | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 |
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Octisalate | Unknown composition of fish (cod, mackerel, monkfish, plaice, tuna) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–94.1 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Octisalate | Unknown shrimp | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 5.4–12.2 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Avobenzone | Unknown phytoplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 1.8–5.9 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Avobenzone | Unknown zooplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | 0.6–8.5 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Avobenzone | Unknown shrimp | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 4.2–6.1 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Avobenzone | Unknown mussel | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 5.5 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Avobenzone | Unknown snail | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | 1.2–5.9 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Avobenzone | Unknown composition of fish (grass carp, silver carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Muscle | DW | All | 2.6–8.1 | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Metabolites of UV filters | |||||||||
Benzonephenone-1 | 12 different species of various feeding trophic levels and ecology | FW | Spanish rivers | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2015 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Haliaeetus albicilla (white-tailed eagle) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | 1.65 (15 ND) | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Asio otus (long-eared owl) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | ND | González-Rubio et al., 2020 |
Benzonephenone-1 | Accipiter nisus (Eurasian sparrowhawk) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | ND | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Unknown composition of bivalves (mussel) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–94.2 | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Unknown phytoplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Unknown zooplankton | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Whole body | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Unknown shrimp | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Unknown mussel | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Unknown snail | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Unknown composition of fish (grass carp, silver carp, common carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, whitebait, yellow catfish, catfish, loach) | FW | 9 sites, 3 rivers in China | Muscle | DW | All | ND | Yang et al., 2020 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Unknown composition of octopus | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Unknown composition of crabs | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND | Cunha et al., 2018 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Laternula elliptica (clam) | SW | Winter Quarters Bay, Antarctica | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Emnet et al., 2015 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Sterichinus neumayeri (sea urchin) | SW | Cape Armitage, Antarctica | Soft tissue | DW | All | ND | Emnet et al., 2015 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Trematomus bernachii (fish) | SW | Cape Evans, Antarctica | Muscle | DW | All | ND | Emnet et al., 2015 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Trematomus bernachii (fish) | SW | Cape Evans, Antarctica | Liver | DW | All | ND | Emnet et al., 2015 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Liver | DW | All | 9.13 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Unknown composition of fish (cod, mackerel, monkfish, plaice, tuna) | SW | Mediterranean sea, North Sea, Pacific Ocean, Asia | Edible tissue | DW | All | ND–36.1 | Cunha et al., 2018 |
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benzonephenone-1 | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Muscle | DW | All | ND | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Gills | DW | All | ND | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Favites abdita (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Porites sp.(coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND–17.0±5.3 | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Benzonephenone-1 | Pavona decussate (coral) | SW | Ung Kong, Wu Pai, Sharp Island, Sung Kong coastal Hong Kong | Coral tissue | WW | All | ND | Tsui et al., 2017 | |
Benzonephenone-2 | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Jellyfish Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | 3.5 ± 2.21 | Bell et al., 2017 | |
Benzonephenone-2 | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Ngermeuangel Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | 0.93 ± 1.13 | Bell et al., 2017 | |
Benzonephenone-2 | Haliaeetus albicilla (white-tailed eagle) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | ND | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
Benzonephenone-2 | Asio otus (long-eared owl) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | ND | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
Benzonephenone-2 | Accipiter nisus (Eurasian sparrowhawk) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | ND | González-Rubio et al., 2020 |
4-hydroxybenzo-phenone | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Jellyfish Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | 4.76 ± 5.07 | Bell et al., 2017 | |
4-hydroxybenzo-phenone | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Ngermeuangel Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | 1.64 ± 1.05 | Bell et al., 2017 | |
4-hydroxybenzo-phenone | 12 different species of various feeding trophic levels and ecology | FW | Spanish rivers | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2015 | |
4-hydroxybenzo-phenone | Haliaeetus albicilla (white-tailed eagle) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | 8.95 (18 ND) | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
4-hydroxybenzo-phenone | Asio otus (long-eared owl) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | ND | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
4-hydroxybenzo-phenone | Accipiter nisus (Eurasian sparrowhawk) | NA | Terrestrial | Preen gland, liver, kidney, muscle, adipose | WW | Food | 44.3 WW (11 ND) | González-Rubio et al., 2020 | |
4-hydroxybenzo-phenone | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Liver | DW | All | 81.8 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
4-hydroxybenzo-phenone | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Muscle | DW | All | 6.80 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
4-hydroxybenzo-phenone | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Gills | DW | All | 12.3 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
4,4 -dihydroxybenzophenone | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Jellyfish Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | 1.78 ± 1.36 | Bell et al., 2017 | |
4,4 -dihydroxybenzophenone | Mastigias papua etpisoni (jellyfish) | FW | Field (Ngermeuangel Lake) | Whole body | DW | All | 2.23 ± 1.47 | Bell et al., 2017 | |
4,4 -dihydroxybenzophenone | 12 different species of various feeding trophic levels and ecology | FW | Spanish rivers | Whole body | DW-Lipid | All | ND | Gago-Ferrero et al., 2015 | |
4,4 -dihydroxybenzophenone | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Liver | DW | All | 100 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 | |
4,4 -dihydroxybenzophenone | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Muscle | DW | All | 11.2 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 |
Compound | Species | FW/SW | Field Site | Confirmed Exposure Level (ng/L) | Tissues Analyzed | Normalization | Route of Exposure | Tissue Conc (ng/g) | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4,4 -dihydroxybenzophenone | Mugil liza (Lebranche mullet) | SW | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | Gills | DW | All | 12.2 average | Molins-Delgado et al., 2018 |
In the studies summarized in this table, information was lacking that allowed the estimation of a BCF (including integrated exposure estimates of water and food across sufficient time to project the organism was at steady state).
Key:
Exposure regime (SW = saltwater; FW = freshwater)
Solvent above or below recommended levels (A = above; B = below)
Tissue normalization metric (DW = dry weight; WW = wet weight; Lipid = Lipid)
Water source (Nat = natural; R = reconstituted)
Estimation method (SS = experimental steady state; K = kinetic; G = graphical; NA = not applicable; U = unknown)