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Oil in the Sea IV: Inputs, Fates, and Effects (2022)

Chapter: Appendix B: Energy Outlook Data Sources

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Energy Outlook Data Sources." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Oil in the Sea IV: Inputs, Fates, and Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26410.
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Appendix B

Energy Outlook Data Sources

The main sources for the predictions in the Greene Economics report (Greene, 2021), described in Chapters 1 and 3 in Oil in the Sea IV are shown in Tables B.1 to B.4.

TABLE B.1 Energy Consumption Data Sources for EOR Oil in the Sea (OITS) Database

Geography 1990–2020 (Actual) 2020–2050 (Forecasts)
Worldwide U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2021 International Energy Statistics. U.S. EIA, 2019. International Energy Outlook 2019 Table: World total energy consumption by region and fuel.
United States Same as above U.S. EIA, 2021. AEO2021_Release_Presentation.ppt, Slide 9 US Energy consumption by fuel AEO2021 Reference Case chart data.
Canada Same as above Canada Energy Regulator (CER), 2020. Canada’s Energy Futures 2020 Supplement: Energy Demand.
Mexico Same as above Same as worldwide

TABLE B.2 Oil and Gas Production Data Sources for EOR OITS Database

Geography 1990–2020 (Actual) 2020–2050 (Forecasts)
United States EIA, 2021. Crude Oil Production Worksheet Data 1, pet_crd_crpdn_adc_mbbl_a.xls, released May 28. International Energy Agency, 2020. World Energy Outlook 2020 (forecast through 2040).
AND AND
EIA, 2021. Natural Gas Dry Production Worksheet Data 1, ng_prod_sum_a_epg0_fpd_mmcf_m.xls, released May 28. EIA, 2020. Annual Energy Outlook, released January 29.
Canada EIA, 2021. International Energy Statistics. CER. 2021. Canada’s Energy Future 2020: Energy Supply and Demand Projections to 2050.
Mexico Same as above International Energy Agency, 2020. World Energy Outlook 2020 (forecast through 2040).

TABLE B.3 Offshore Oil and Gas Production Data Sources for EOR OITS Database

Geography 1990–2020 (Actual) 2020–2050 (Forecasts)
United States EIA, 2021. Crude Oil Production Worksheet Data 1, pet_crd_crpdn_adc_mbbl_a.xls, released May 28. DNV GL. 2018. Oil and Gas Forecast to 2050—Energy Transition Outlook 2018.
AND
EIA, 2021. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Data Center, Annual Production for Entire Region.
Canada DNV GL. 2018. Oil and Gas Forecast to 2050—Energy Transition Outlook 2018. Same as above
Mexico EIA, 2016. Today in Energy, Offshore production nearly 30% of global crude oil output in 2015, October 25. (Data in charts 2005–2015 and anecdotal info.) None found
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Energy Outlook Data Sources." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Oil in the Sea IV: Inputs, Fates, and Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26410.
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TABLE B.4 Seaborne Transportation of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Data Sources for EOR OITS Database

Geography 1990–2020 (Actual) 2020–2050 (Forecasts)
Worldwide United Nations Conference on Trade and Development STAT (UNCTAD-STAT). 2021. World Seaborne Trade by Types of Cargo and by Group of Economies, Annual.

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). 2020. Review of Maritime Transport—2020. Geneva.

Şanlıer, Şengül. 2018. Should Chemical Tankers’ Tank Cleaning Waters Be Banned from Discharging into the Sea?

American Bureau of Shipping (ABS). 2020. Pathways to Sustainable Shipping—Setting the Course to Low Carbon Shipping.
United States FOR IMPORTS AND EXPORTS:
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2021. Petroleum and Other Liquids—Exports (1981–2020).

U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). 2021. Petroleum and Other Liquids—Exports (1981–2020).

FOR WITHIN THE UNITED STATES:
EIA. 2021. Movements by Tanker and Barge between PAD Districts (1981–2020).

FOR IMPORTS AND EXPORTS:
U.S. EIA. 2021. Annual Energy Outlook 2021—Table 11. Petroleum and Other Liquids Supply and Disposition (Reference Case) (2020–2050).

FOR WITHIN THE UNITED STATES:
(Elaborations on) U.S. EIA. 2021. Movements by Tanker and Barge between PAD Districts (1981–2020).

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Energy Outlook Data Sources." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Oil in the Sea IV: Inputs, Fates, and Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26410.
×
Page 437
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B: Energy Outlook Data Sources." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Oil in the Sea IV: Inputs, Fates, and Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26410.
×
Page 438
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Oil and natural gas represent more than 50 percent of the worldwide energy supply, with high energy demand driven by population growth and improving standards of living. Despite significant progress in reducing the amount of oil in the sea from consumption, exploration, transportation, and production, risks remain. This report, the fourth in a series, documents the current state-of-knowledge on inputs, fates and effects of oil in the sea, reflecting almost 20 additional years of research, including long-term effects from spills such as the Exxon Valdez and a decade-long boom in oil spill science research following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

The report finds that land-based sources of oil are the biggest input of oil to the sea, far outweighing other sources, and it also notes that the effects of chronic inputs on the marine environment, such as land-based runoff, are very different than that from an acute input, such as a spill. Steps to prevent chronic land-based oil inputs include reducing gasoline vehicle usage, improving fuel efficiency, increasing usage of electric vehicles, replacing older vehicles. The report identifies research gaps and provides specific recommendations aimed at preventing future accidental spills and ensuring oil spill responders are equipped with the best response tools and information to limit oil’s impact on the marine environment.

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