National Academies Press: OpenBook

Use of Smart Work Zone Technologies for Improving Work Zone Safety (2022)

Chapter: Appendix H - Survey Results for DOT Performance Ratings of Smart Work Zone Technologies by Climate Region

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix H - Survey Results for DOT Performance Ratings of Smart Work Zone Technologies by Climate Region." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Use of Smart Work Zone Technologies for Improving Work Zone Safety. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26637.
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Page 297
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix H - Survey Results for DOT Performance Ratings of Smart Work Zone Technologies by Climate Region." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Use of Smart Work Zone Technologies for Improving Work Zone Safety. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26637.
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Page 298
Page 299
Suggested Citation:"Appendix H - Survey Results for DOT Performance Ratings of Smart Work Zone Technologies by Climate Region." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Use of Smart Work Zone Technologies for Improving Work Zone Safety. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26637.
×
Page 299
Page 300
Suggested Citation:"Appendix H - Survey Results for DOT Performance Ratings of Smart Work Zone Technologies by Climate Region." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Use of Smart Work Zone Technologies for Improving Work Zone Safety. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26637.
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Page 300

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

Region Statistic (1 = Poor, 5 = Outstanding) East North Central Number of Responses 4 4 2 0 4 1 0 3 1 Northeast Average 4.30 4.17 3.67 3.25 2.50 4.00 - 3.00 4.00 Northeast Standard Deviation 0.82 0.75 0.58 0.50 1.91 - - 0.00 1.41 Northeast Number of Responses 10 6 3 4 4 1 0 2 2 Northwest Average 3.50 3.00 - - - 4.00 - - - Northwest Standard Deviation 0.71 - - - - - - - - Northwest Number of Responses 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 South Average 4.17 3.83 4.50 - 3.33 4.00 - - - South Standard Deviation 0.75 1.17 0.71 - 0.58 0.00 - - - South Number of Responses 6 6 2 0 3 2 0 0 0 Southeast Average 4.00 4.00 5.00 3.50 4.00 2.50 - 3.50 - Southeast Standard Deviation 0.00 1.00 - 0.71 - 2.12 - 0.71 - Southeast Number of Responses 5 3 1 2 1 2 0 2 0 Southwest Average 3.33 5.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 - 2.50 - - Southwest Standard Deviation 0.58 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.71 - - Southwest Number of Responses 3 1 2 1 2 0 2 0 0 West Average 4.50 1.00 2.00 3.50 - 4.00 - - 3.00 Traveler Inform ation System s Q ueue W arning D ynam ic Lane M erge D ynam ic (Variable) Speed Lim it W ork Zone D ata C ollection Technologies W ork Zone Location Technologies W ork Zone Intrusion A larm N otification of C onstruction Equipm ent Entering/Exiting O ther

Region Statistic Traveler Inform ation System s Q ueue W arning D ynam ic Lane M erge D ynam ic (Variable) Speed Lim it W ork Zone D ata C ollection Technologies W ork Zone Location Technologies W ork Zone Intrusion A larm N otification of C onstruction Equipm ent Entering/Exiting O ther (1 = Poor, 5 = Outstanding) West Standard Deviation 0.71 - 1.41 0.71 - - - - - West Number of Responses 2 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 West North Central Average 4.50 4.00 - 3.00 - - - - - West North Central Standard Deviation 0.71 0.00 - - - - - - - West North Central Number of Responses 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NOTES: Statistics exclude performance ratings of 0 (= no opinion); a (-) indicates that the value could not be calculated because of an insufficient number of responses.

I-1   A P P E N D I X I Summary of Synthesis Findings by Smart Work Zone Technology

Table I-1. Summary of synthesis findings by smart work zone technology. Smart Work Zone Technology % of DOTs that Already Implemented Technology % of DOTs that Plan to Implement Technology Average DOT Performance Rating (1 = Poor, 5 = Outstanding) Example Findings from Literature Example Resources General - - - • Evaluation framework developed and used to determine benefit-cost ratios (2.1 to 1 to 6.9 to 1) (Edara et al. 2013a) • 68% of 147 work zone safety technology studies concern speed reduction systems (Nnaji et al. 2020) • Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Work Zone Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Implementation Guide (Ullman et al. 2014) • FHWA Work Zone ITS Implementation Tool (GitHub 2021b) • Connecticut DOT Smart Work Zones Guide (IBI Group 2017) • Smart Work Zone Design Standards (Massachusetts DOT 2016c) • Smart Work Zone Standard Operating Procedures (Massachusetts DOT 2016a)

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 Use of Smart Work Zone Technologies for Improving Work Zone Safety
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To make work zones safer, state departments of transportation (DOTs) use smart technologies with specialized components, such as sensors, communications, software, and electronic equipment, to manage traffic and operations and disseminate traveler information.

The TRB National Cooperative Highway Research Program's NCHRP Synthesis 587: Use of Smart Work Zone Technologies for Improving Work Zone Safety reviews and documents state DOT practices and implementation challenges regarding the use of smart work zone technologies designed to improve safety for motorists, construction and maintenance workers, and other users of the transportation system.

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