National Academies Press: OpenBook

Fundamental Research in High Energy Density Science (2023)

Chapter: Appendix C: Examples of High Energy Density Experimental Facilities in the United States

« Previous: Appendix B: Tools of High Energy Density Science
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Examples of High Energy Density Experimental Facilities in the United States." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Fundamental Research in High Energy Density Science. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26728.
×

C
Examples of High Energy Density Experimental Facilities in the United States

Table C-1 lists examples of several high energy density science experimental facilities in the United States, along with key characteristics. There are additional facilities, especially at smaller scales, in universities, national laboratories, and other user facilities. This list does not consider computational facilities, which continue to evolve at a rapid pace in national laboratories, industry, and academia.

TABLE C-1 Examples of U.S. High Energy Density Science Facilities

Facility Machine Type Energy Delivered Peak Power Repetition Rate Pressure Planar/Sphere
National Ignition Facility Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Laser 1.8 MJ UV photons 500 TW ~1 shot/4 hr 100 Mbar/10 Gbar
The Z-Machine Sandia National Laboratories Pulsed power 3.5 MJ current 350 TW 26 MA ~1 shot/day 10 Mbar/100 Mbar
LLE: OMEGA/OMEGA EP University of Rochester Lasers 30 kJ UV 30 TW ~1 shot/hr 50 Mbar/1 Gbar
Linac Coherent Light Source (MEC) Stanford Linear Accelerator X-ray laser + laser 1 mJ X rays + 50 J green 10 GW 120 Hz 5 Mbar
Advanced Photon Source (DCS) Argonne National Laboratory Synchrotron + laser 1 mJ X rays + 100 J UV 10 MW 120 Hz 10 Mbar

NOTE: DCS, Dynamic Compression Sector; LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics; MEC, Matter at Extreme Conditions End Station; UV, ultraviolet.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Examples of High Energy Density Experimental Facilities in the United States." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Fundamental Research in High Energy Density Science. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26728.
×
Page 119
Next: Appendix D: List of All Report Recommendations »
Fundamental Research in High Energy Density Science Get This Book
×
 Fundamental Research in High Energy Density Science
Buy Paperback | $28.00 Buy Ebook | $22.99
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

High energy density (HED) science has critical applications for society from fusion energy to sustaining the US nuclear deterrent, while also contributing to broader scientific questions such as understanding planets and their origins.

The next decade of HED science will be instrumental to growing our understanding and in the development of new technologies and processes. Fundamental Research in High Energy Density Science identifies key challenges and science questions for the field for the coming decade and proposes ways to address them.

READ FREE ONLINE

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  9. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!