Promoting Older Driver Safety: Guide for State Practices (2023)

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56 References Chapter 1 American Automobile Association (AAA). Senior Driver Safety & Mobility. Retrieved from: https://exchange. aaa.com/safety/senior-driver-safety-mobility/. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention. (August 2022). Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/ injury/features/older-driver-safety/index.html. Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) Data. Retrieved July 19, 2022 from: https://www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov/ People/PeopleAllVictims.aspx. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (NHTSA). (April 2014). Uniform Guidelines for State Highway Safety Programs. Highway Safety Program Guideline No. 13. Older Driver Safety. Retrieved from: https:// www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/documents/812007d-hspg13-olderdriversafety.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. (2020). Living Longer: Historical and Projected Life Expectancy in the United States, 1960 to 2060. Current Population Reports, P25-1145. By Medina, L.D., Sabo, S., & Vespa, J. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved from: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2020/ demo/p25-1145.pdf. Chapter 3 American Geriatrics Society and Pomidor, A., ed. (January 2016). Clinician’s Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers, 3rd edition. (Report No. DOT HS 812 228). Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The American Geriatrics Society retains the copyright. Retrieved from: https://www.nhtsa. gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/812228_cliniciansguidetoolderdrivers.pdf. Elgar, N.J., and Smith, B.J. (2018). Mandatory Reporting by Doctors of Medically Unsafe Drivers is Unpopular and Poorly Adhered to: A Survey of Sleep Physicians and Electro-Physicians. Internal Medical Journal, 48(3), 293–300. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1111/imj.13620. Federal Highway Administration. (2022). Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices: 2009 edition with revisions 1, 2, and 3. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved from: https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/ pdfs/2009r1r2r3/mutcd2009r1r2r3edition.pdf. Gergerich, E.M. (2016). Reporting Policy Regarding Drivers with Dementia. The Gerontologist, 56(2), 345–356. Retrieved from: https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article/56/2/345/2952873. Miller, S.E. and Brandaleone, H. (1958). Medical Guide for Physicians in Determining Fitness to Drive a Motor Vehicle. JAMA. 1959;169(14):1578. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1959.03000310030006. U.S. Federal Highway Administration. (2011). Highway Design Handbook for Older Drivers and Pedestrians. Report No. FHWA-RD-01-103. Retrieved from: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/ humanfac/01103/. U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2020). Countermeasures That Work; A Highway Safety Counter­ measures Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, tenth edition. Report DOT HS 813 097. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Retrieved from: https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/ files/2021-09/Countermeasures-10th_080621_v5_tag.pdf Worldwide Aging Related Programs, American Medical Association (AMA). Older Driver Safety Program. Retrieved from: http://www.programsforelderly.com/safety-ama-older-drivers.php.

References 57 Chapter 4 American Geriatrics Association. (2019). Clinician’s Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers, 4th edition. With the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Retrieved from: https://geriatricscareonline.org/ ProductAbstract/clinicians-guide-to-assessing-and-counseling-older-drivers-4th-edition/B047#. American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). Older Driver Safety Awareness Week. Retrieved from: https:// www.aota.org/practice/practice-settings/driving-community-mobility/older-driver-safety-awareness-week. CarFit Web page. Retrieved from https://www.car-fit.org/. California Department of Human Resources. Driver Safety Hearing Officer. Retrieved from: https://www.calhr. ca.gov/state-hr-professionals/Pages/8727.aspx. Clearing House for Older Road User Safety (ChORUS). Law Enforcement Guides web page. Retrieved from: https://www.roadsafeseniors.org/guides/law-enforcement-professionals-guide. Clearing House for Older Road User Safety (ChORUS). Older Driver Transportation Planning Tool. Retrieved from: https://www.roadsafeseniors.org/resources/chorus-older-driver-transportation-planning-tool. Dissanayake, S. and Koththigoda, S. (2018). Aging Road User Survey and Crash Analysis to Identify Issues and Applicable Improvement Strategies for Kansas Conditions. Kansas State Transportation Center. Retrieved from: https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/34820. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Data Web page. Retrieved from: http:// safemobilityfl.com/Data.htm. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Find a Ride Florida. Retrieved from: https://www.findarideflorida.org/. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Health Care Provider Resources Web page. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/HealthCareProviderResources.htm. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Resource Center Web page. Retrieved from: http://www.safemobilityfl.com/ResourceCenter.htm. GoGoGrandparent (Gogo). Retrieved from https://gogograndparent.com/. Hall, Cheryl A. (2018). Occupational Therapy Toolkit, 7th edition. Printed Handouts and Treatment Guides for Physical Disabilities Chronic Conditions and Geriatrics. Retrieved from: https://www.ottoolkit.com. Michigan.gov. Safe Drivers Smart Options. Keys to Lifelong Mobility. Retrieved from: https://www.michigan. gov/agingdriver. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2008). The Art of Appropriate Evaluation. A Guide for High- way Safety Program Managers. Report DOT HS 811 061. Retrieved from: https://icsw.nhtsa.gov/people/ injury/research/ArtofAppEvWeb/. Training, Research, and Education for Driving Safety (TREDS). Driver Orientation Screen for Cognitive Impairment (DOSCI). Retrieved from: https://vimeo.com/176674115. University of Missouri Health Care. Keep Your Keys Program. Retrieved from: https://www.muhealth.org/ conditions-treatments/emergency/trauma/injury-prevention/keep-your-keys. U.S. Federal Highway Administration. Older Road Users. Retrieved from: https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/older_users/. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Community Map- Wisconsin County TSC Crash Mapping. Retrieved from: https://transportal.cee.wisc.edu/partners/community-maps/crash/search/BasicSearch.do;jsessionid= 67BF10E0A9B03A39AFEA2D8EB48C21F7. Chapter 5 American Society on Aging (ASA), U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Drive Well Toolkit. Promoting Older Driver Safety and Mobility in Your Community. Retrieved from: https://www. trafficsafetymarketing.gov/get-materials/older-drivers/drivewell-toolkit. California Department of Motor Vehicles. DMV Senior Guide for Safe Driving. Retrieved from: https://www.dmv. ca.gov/portal/file/senior-guide-for-safe-driving-dl-625-pdf/. California Department of Human Resources. Driver Safety Hearing Officer Web page. Retrieved from: https:// www.calhr. ca.gov/state-hr-professionals/Pages/8727.aspx. California Department of Motor Vehicles. Mature Driver Improvement Program Web page. Retrieved from: https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/vehicle-industry-services/occupational-licensing/occupational-licenses/ mature-driver-improvement-program/. California Department of Motor Vehicles. Senior Drivers Web page. Retrieved from: https://www.dmv.ca.gov/ portal/driver-education-and-safety/special-interest-driver-guides/senior-drivers/. California Highway Patrol. Age Well Drive Smart Web page. Retrieved from: https://www.chp.ca.gov/programs- services/programs/age-well-drive-smart.

58 Promoting Older Driver Safety: Guide for State Practices Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Find a Ride Florida Outreach Toolkit. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/pdfs/Find-a-Ride-Outreach-Toolkit_Final20180323.pdf. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Florida’s Guide to Safe Mobility for Life. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/pdfs/ResourceCenter/01-FDOT_SafeMobilityforLife_lowres. pdf?utm_campaign= SMFL+Resource+Center&utm_medium=bitly&utm_source=Website. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Health Care Provider Resources Web page. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/HealthCareProviderResources.htm. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Law Enforcement Resources Web page. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/LawEnforcementResources.htm. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. You Hold the Keys to Your Transportation Future. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/pdfs/KeysTipCard.pdf. Maryland Department of Transportation. Motor Vehicle Administration. Health Care Provider Tools and Tips Web page. Retrieved from: https://mva.maryland.gov/safety/Pages/older/helpful-tips-health-professionals. aspx. Maryland Department of Transportation. Motor Vehicle Administration. Maryland Older Driver Safety Symposium. Retrieved from: https://mva.maryland.gov/safety/Pages/older/modss.aspx. Maryland Department of Transportation. Motor Vehicle Administration. Maryland’s Resource Guide for Aging Drivers. Retrieved from: https://mva.maryland.gov/Documents/MD-Resource-Guide-for-Aging-Drivers2.pdf. Maryland Department of Transportation. Motor Vehicle Administration. Safety for Older and Medically At-Risk Drivers Web page. Retrieved from: https://mva.maryland.gov/safety/Pages/older/older-driver-safety-safe- mobility.aspx. Maryland Department of Transportation. Motor Vehicle Administration. Zero Death Maryland. Older Driver Safety Web page. Retrieved from: https://zerodeathsmd.gov/road-safety/older-driver-safety/. Missouri Coalition for Roadway Safety. Retrieved from: https://www.savemolives.com. Missouri Coalition for Roadway Safety. Older Drivers Web page. Retrieved from: https://www.savemolives.com/ mcrs/older-drivers. Missouri Department of Transportation. Aging Road User 30-Second Video. Retrieved from: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=wKUtbwzSFQo. Missouri Department of Transportation. Fit to Drive—Aging Adult Safe Driving Guide- Booklet. Retrieved from: https://www6.modot.mo.gov/OrderSystem/pub/forwardDisplayProduct.do?formAction=dispProd&id= 29&quantity=0. New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. Safe Driving Tips for Older New Yorkers Web page. Retrieved from: https://www.ny.gov/programs/safe-driving-tips-older-new-yorkers. New York State Office for the Aging. Are You Concerned About an Older Driver? What to Do: A Guide for Drivers and Caregivers. Retrieved from: https://aging.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2019/09/Are%20you%20 concerned.pdf. Ohio Department of Transportation. Older Drivers Safety. Stay Fit to Drive Booklet. Retrieved from: https:// aging.ohio.gov/wps/wcm/connect/gov/32b71fdb-dcbc-4d62-9768-60c042812124/ODOTFitToDrive. pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CONVERT_TO=url&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE.Z18_M1HGGIK0N0JO 00QO9DDDDM3000-32b71fdb-dcbc-4d62-9768-60c042812124-ntuthrH. Ohio Department of Transportation. Older Drivers Safety Web page. Retrieved from: https://www.transportation. ohio.gov/programs/olderdrivers. Ohio State University (2020). Research Brief- Safe Routes to Age in Place. Age­Friendly Communities in Action. Retrieved from: https://csw.osu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2020-4-April_Safe-Routes-to-Age-in- Place_v5.pdf. Training, Research, and Education for Driving Safety (TREDS). Driver Orientation Screen for Cognitive Impair- ment (DOSCI). Retrieved from: https://vimeo.com/176674115. University of Missouri Health Care. How to Navigate New Challenges on the Road. Retrieved from: https://www. muhealth. org/our-stories/how-navigate-new-challenges-road. University of Missouri Health Care. Keep Your Keys Program. Retrieved from: https://www.muhealth.org/ conditions-treatments/emergency/trauma/injury-prevention/keep-your-keys. University of Missouri Health Care. Keep Your Keys Presentation. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=RcaZe1fXaEw. Chapter 6 Governors Highway Safety Association. (2020). Guidance for Developing Highway Safety Plans. Retrieved from: https://www.ghsa.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/HSP%20Guidance%20May%202020%20Final %20REVISED%205-1-2020%20%281%29.pdf.

References 59 U.S. Federal Highway Administration. (2014). Handbook for Designing Roadways for the Aging Population. Report No. FHWA-SA-14-015. Retrieved from: https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/older_users/handbook/. U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2020). Countermeasures That work: A Highway Safety Countermeasures Guide for State Highway Safety Offices, 10th edition. Report DOT HS 813 097. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Retrieved from: https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/ files/2021-09/Countermeasures-10th_080621_v5_tag.pdf. Chapter 7 American Occupational Therapy Association. Older Driver Safety Awareness Week Web page. Retrieved from: https:// www.aota.org/practice/practice-settings/driving-community-mobility/older-driver-safety-awareness- week CarFit Web page. Retrieved from https://www.car-fit.org/. California Department of Motor Vehicles. Senior Drivers Web page. Retrieved from: https://www.dmv.ca.gov/ portal/driver-education-and-safety/special-interest-driver-guides/senior-drivers/. Clearinghouse for Older Road User Safety (ChORUS). Medical Professionals Guide Web page. Retrieved from: https://www.roadsafeseniors.org/guides/medical-professionals-guide. Clearinghouse for Older Road User Safety (ChORUS). Law Enforcement Professionals Guide Web page. Retrieved from: https://www.roadsafeseniors.org/guides/law-enforcement-professionals-guide. Clearinghouse for Older Road User Safety (ChORUS). Older Driver Transportation Planning Tool Web page. Retrieved from: https://www.roadsafeseniors.org/resources/chorus-older-driver-transportation-planning-tool. Clearinghouse for Older Road User Safety (ChORUS). State Driver Licensing Agency Older Driver Safety Guide Web page. Retrieved from: https://www.roadsafeseniors.org/guides/state-driver-licensing-agency-older- driver-safety-guide. Clearinghouse for Older Road User Safety (ChORUS) Website. Retrieved from: https://www.roadsafeseniors.org/. Florida Department of Transportation. eTraffic Website. Retrieved from: https://fdot.maps.arcgis.com/apps/ webappviewer/index.html?id=ed2ff4aba7bd4345a089d821fbf667e4. Florida Department of Transportation Safe Mobility for Life Program. (2022). Aging Road User Strategic Safety Plan. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/pdfs/FDOT_Aging_Road_User_Safety_Plan.pdf. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Checklist for Design of Tip Cards and Brochures for Aging Road Users. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/pdfs/Checklist_Design_for_Aging_ Road_Users_FINAL_AUG20.pdf. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Community Partners Web page. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/CommunityPartners.htm. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Data Web page. Retrieved from: http:// www.safemobilityfl.com/Data.htm. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Laws and Regulations Web page. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/LawsAndRegulations.htm#Licensing. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Older Driver Safety Awareness Week (2021) Webpage. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/ODSAW2021/toolkit.htm. Florida Department of Transportation. Safe Mobility for Life Program. Outreach Web page. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/Outreach.htm. Florida State University. (2017). Human Factors Guidelines to Develop Educational Tip Cards for Aging Road Users. For Florida Department of Transportation. Retrieved from: http://safemobilityfl.com/pdfs/FDOT- BDV30-977-15-rpt.pdf. Hall, Cheryl A. Occupational Therapy Toolkit, 7th Edition. Printed Handouts and Treatment Guides for Physical Disabilities Chronic Conditions and Geriatrics. Retrieved from: https://www.ottoolkit.com. Injury Prevention Research Center at Emory IPRCE. (2022). Raging Aging Symposium Session: Guidelines for State and Local Roadways. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aeqZrtRTfD8&list= PLTncrtHErAop3_x6unjHqAFDem_nC3fE4&index=6. Mississippi Department of Human Services. Services for Seniors Web page. Retrieved from: https://www. mdhs.ms.gov/adults-seniors/services-for-seniors/. Plan for the Road Ahead Web page. Retrieved from: https://planfortheroadahead.com/ U.S. Federal Highway Administration. (2015). Desk Reference. Handbook for Designing Roadways for the Aging Pop­ ulation. Report No. FHWA-SA-15-088. Retrieved from: https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/older_users/fhwasa15088/ drap_deskref.pdf. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Community Map- Wisconsin County TSC Crash Mapping. Retrieved from: https://transportal.cee.wisc.edu/partners/community-maps/crash/search/BasicSearch.do;jsessionid= 67BF10E0A9B03A39AFEA2D8EB48C21F7.

60 Promoting Older Driver Safety: Guide for State Practices Yellow Dot Program Web page. Retrieved from: http://www.programsforelderly.com/safety-yellow-dot- program.php. Chapter 8 U.S. Federal highway Administration. (2020). Highway Statistics 2020, Table DL-20. Distribution of Licensed Drivers by Sex and Percentage in each Age Group and Relation to Population. Retrieved from: https://www. fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/statistics/2020/dl20.cfm.

Abbreviations and acronyms used without denitions in TRB publications: A4A Airlines for America AAAE American Association of Airport Executives AASHO American Association of State Highway Officials AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ACI–NA Airports Council International–North America ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Program ADA Americans with Disabilities Act APTA American Public Transportation Association ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials ATA American Trucking Associations CTAA Community Transportation Association of America CTBSSP Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program DHS Department of Homeland Security DOE Department of Energy EPA Environmental Protection Agency FAA Federal Aviation Administration FAST Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act (2015) FHWA Federal Highway Administration FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration FRA Federal Railroad Administration FTA Federal Transit Administration GHSA Governors Highway Safety Association HMCRP Hazardous Materials Cooperative Research Program IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 ITE Institute of Transportation Engineers MAP-21 Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (2012) NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASAO National Association of State Aviation Officials NCFRP National Cooperative Freight Research Program NCHRP National Cooperative Highway Research Program NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration NTSB National Transportation Safety Board PHMSA Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration RITA Research and Innovative Technology Administration SAE Society of Automotive Engineers SAFETEA-LU Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (2005) TCRP Transit Cooperative Research Program TEA-21 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (1998) TRB Transportation Research Board TSA Transportation Security Administration U.S. DOT United States Department of Transportation

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