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Crash Modification Factors in the Highway Safety Manual: A Review (2023)

Chapter: Chapter 11 - Development of Guidance on the Selection, Application, and Development of CMFs

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Page 39
Suggested Citation:"Chapter 11 - Development of Guidance on the Selection, Application, and Development of CMFs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Crash Modification Factors in the Highway Safety Manual: A Review. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27015.
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Page 39

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39   Development of Guidance on the Selection, Application, and Development of CMFs There is a need for explicit guidance on the proper selection and application of the CMFs to be included in Part D of the HSM. This need was identified on the basis of various sources and stemmed from discussions at the TRB annual meeting and from the survey conducted at the beginning of NCHRP 17­72. Discussions conducted during meetings of the CMF sub committee of the TRB Highway Safety Performance Committee and the annual meetings of the FHWA Evaluation of Low­Cost Safety Improvements Pooled Fund Study and Developing Crash Modi­ fication Factors contracts indicated a strong desire for augmenting Part D with more guidance on the selection, application, and development of CMFs. The intent was that this guidance should provide an overview of CMF selection, application, and development with a focus on counter­ measure­specific CMFs that are a key part of the processes and methods described in Part B of the HSM. In the HSM2, Part D will not provide CMFs for countermeasures. Instead, it will provide infor­ mation to help CMF users identify, select, and apply CMFs contained in the CMF Clearinghouse (www.cmfclearinghouse.org) and other resources. Part D will also provide information on fundamental concepts related to CMF development. C H A P T E R 1 1

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Highway safety practitioners were given a significant new tool in 2010 with the publication of the AASHTO Highway Safety Manual. In the HSM, crash modification factors (CMFs) were provided to estimate the safety effects for a variety of treatments or countermeasures.

The TRB National Cooperative Highway Research Program's NCHRP Research Report 1029: Crash Modification Factors in the Highway Safety Manual: A Review assesses the current criteria and existing process for evaluating and identifying the quality of CMFs for appropriate use with the HSM and presents proposed revisions to the criteria and process, including how existing and new CMFs may be incorporated in the HSM. The evaluation criteria are applied to identify and assess CMFs.

Supplemental to the report are NCHRP Web-Only Document 352: Crash Modification Factors in the Highway Safety Manual: Resources for Evaluation and a presentation on the work done to develop NCHRP Research Report 1029.

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