Background and Summary of a Guide for Roundabouts (2023)

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27 Appendix A: Guide Bibliography 1. ADA Amendments Act. 2008. Public Law 110-325, 122 Statute 3553. 2. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2010. Highway Safety Manual, 1st Edition. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC. 3. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2018. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, 7th Edition. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC. 4. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2011. A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets, 6th Edition. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC. 5. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2018. Roadway Lighting Design Guide, 7th Edition. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC. 6. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2011. Roadside Design Guide, 4th Edition. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC. 7. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2012. Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities, 4th Edition. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC. 8. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 2021. Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian Facilities, 2nd Edition. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC. 9. American Association of State Highway Officials. 1942. A Policy on Rotary Intersections. American Association of State Highway Officials, Washington, DC. 10. American Concrete Paving Association. 2005. Research & Technology Update No. 6.03: Concrete Roundabouts. American Concrete Paving Association, Washington, DC. 11. American Traffic Safety Services Association and Federal Highway Administration. 2012. Temporary Traffic Control for Building and Maintaining Single and Multi-lane Roundabouts. Grant Agreement No. DTFH61-06-G-00004. American Traffic Safety Services Association, Fredericksburg, VA and Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 12. Americans with Disabilities Act. 1990. 42 U.S.C. 12131-12134. 13. Barlow, J. M., A. C. Scott, B. L. Bentzen, D. A. Guth, and J. Graham. 2013. “Effectiveness of Audible and Tactile Heading Cues at Complex Intersections for Pedestrians Who Are Blind.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2393, pp. 147–154. https://doi.org/10.3141/2393-17. 14. Bentzen, B. L., A. C. Scott, and L. Myers. 2020. “Delineator for Separated Bicycle Lanes at Sidewalk Level.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, June 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198120922995.

28 15. Bentzen, B. L., A. C. Scott, J. M. Barlow, R. W. Emerson, and J. Graham. 2022. “A Guidance Surface to Help Vision Disabled Pedestrians Locate Crosswalks and Align to Cross.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, May 19, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221090934. 16. Bentzen, B. L., A. C. Scott, R. W. Emerson, and J. M. Barlow. 2020. “Effect of Tactile Walking Surface Indicators on Travelers with Mobility Disabilities.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, June 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198120922995. 17. Bentzen, B. L., and J. M. Barlow. 1995. “Impact of Curb Ramps on Safety of Persons Who Are Blind.” Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, Volume 89, No. 4, July-August 1995, pp. 319–328. 18. Bentzen, B. L., J. Barlow, R. W. Emerson, B. Schroeder, and P. Ryus. 2021. Tactile Walking Surface Indicators in the United States and Internationally: Research, Standards, Guidance, and Practice. Administration for Community Living, National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR) Grant #90IF0127, September 2021. https://www.pedbikeinfo.org/cms/downloads/TWSI%20review-Bentzen-NIDILRR.pdf (As of May 31, 2022). 19. Bentzen, B. L., J. M. Barlow, A. C. Scott, D. A. Guth, R. Long, and J. Graham. 2017. “Wayfinding Problems For Blind Pedestrians at Non-corner Crosswalks: A Novel Solution.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2661, pp. 120–125. https://doi.org/10.3141/2661-14. 20. Bentzen, B. L., T. L. Nolin, R. D. Easton, L. Desmarais, and P. A. Mitchell. 1993. Detectable Warning Surfaces: Detectability by Individuals with Visual Impairments, and Safety and Negotiability for Individuals with Physical Impairments. Publication Nos. VNTSC-DTRS57-92-P-81354 and VNTSC- DTRS57-91-C-0006. US Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, and Project ACTION, National Easter Seal Society, Cambridge, MA. 21. Brown, M. 1995. The Design of Roundabouts. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, United Kingdom. 22. Bullough, J. D. 2021. NCHRP Synthesis 575: Lighting Practices for Isolated Rural Intersections. Transportation Research Board of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. 23. Bullough, J. D., M. S. Rea, J. D. Snyder, N. P. Skinner, R. I. Capó, P. Rizzo, and U. Besenecker. 2012. Demonstration of Roundabout Lighting Based on the Ecoluminance Approach: Final Report. Project Nos. 18233/C-08-03. New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, Albany, NY, and New York State Department of Transportation, Albany, NY 24. Carlson, P. J. 2015. Synthesis of Pavement Marking Research. Publication No. FHWA-SA-15-063. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. June 9, 2020. “Vision Health Initiative: Fast Facts of Common Eye Disorders.” https://www.cdc.gov/visionhealth/basics/ced/fastfacts.htm (As of June 5, 2022). 26. Centre d’Etudes sue les Réseaux les Transports, l’Urbanisme et les constructions publiques (CERTU). 1991. L’Eclairage des Carrefours à Sens Giratoires (The Illumination of Roundabout Intersections). CERTU, Lyon, France.

29 27. Childs, C. R., D. K. Boampong, H. Rostron, K. Morgan, T. Eccleshall, and N. Tyler. 2009. “Effective Kerb Heights for Blind and Partially Sighted People.” Accessibility Research Group, Civil, Environmental, and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London, United Kingdom. https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/effective-kerb-heights-for-blind-and-partially- sighted-people (As of May 31, 2022). 28. City of Bend, Oregon. Roundabouts–Another Safe Intersection: An Educational Activity Book. City of Bend, Bend, OR. https://www.bendoregon.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/5686/636741941215170000 (As of June 1, 2022). 29. City of Carmel, Indiana. Roundabouts: Improving the Quality of Life. City of Carmel, Carmel, IN. https://www.carmel.in.gov/Home/ShowDocument?id=732 (As of June 1, 2022). 30. Clanton & Associates, Inc. 2006. CDOT Lighting Design Guide. Colorado Department of Transportation, Denver, CO. 31. Corben, B., N. van Nes, N. Candappa, D. B. Logan, and J. Archer. 2010. Intersection Study Task 3 Report: Development of the Kinetic Energy Management Model and Safe Intersection Design Principles. Report No. 316c. Monash University Accident Research Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. 32. Department for Transport. April 2009. Signal Controlled Roundabouts. Local Transport Note 1/09. The Stationery Office, London, United Kingdom. 33. Department for Transport. August 2007. Geometric Design of Roundabouts. Advice Note 16/07. The Stationery Office Ltd., London, United Kingdom. 34. Department of Justice. 2010. 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. Department of Justice, Washington, DC. https://www.ada.gov/regs2010/2010ADAStandards/2010ADAstandards.htm (As of May 31, 2022). 35. Department of Transportation. 2006. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Standards for Transportation Facilities. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC. https://www.access-board.gov/files/ada/ADAdotstandards.pdf (As of June 2, 2022). 36. Dill, J., and N. McNeil. 2013. “Four Types of Cyclists? Examination of Typology for Better Understanding of Bicycling Behavior and Potential.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2387, pp. 129–138. 37. Dill, J., and N. McNeil. 2016. “Revisiting the Four Types of Cyclists: Findings from a National Survey.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2587, pp. 90– 99. 38. Dowling, R., P. Ryus, B. Schroeder, M. Kyte, F. T. Creasey, N. Rouphail, A. Hajbabaie, and D. Rhoades. 2016. NCHRP Report 825: Planning and Preliminary Engineering Applications Guide to the Highway Capacity Manual. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, DC. 39. Drakopoulos, A., and R. W. Lyles. 1997. “Driver Age as a Factor in Comprehension of Left-Turn Signals.” Transportation Research Record, No. 1573, pp. 76–85. 40. Federal Highway Administration. “Crash Modification Factors Clearinghouse.” http://cmfclearinghouse.org/. (As of September 15, 2021).

30 41. Federal Highway Administration. “Intersection Control Evaluation.” Website. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/intersection/ice/ (As of June 1, 2022). 42. Federal Highway Administration. “Pedestrians and Accessible Design.” https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/programadmin/pedestrians.cfm (As of June 3, 2022). 43. Federal Highway Administration. “R&T [Research & Technology] Portfolio: Performance-Based Planning.” https://highways.dot.gov/research/rtportfolio/environment-performance-planning (As of May 31, 2022). 44. Federal Highway Administration. “Traffic Analysis Tools”. Website. http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/trafficanalysistools/index.htm (As of June 1, 2022). 45. Federal Highway Administration. 2012. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways, 2009 Edition Including Revision 1 Dated May 2012 and Revision 2 Dated May 2012. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 46. Federal Highway Administration. 2018. “MUTCD—Interim Approval for Optional Use of Pedestrian-Actuated Rectangular Rapid-Flashing Beacons at Uncontrolled Marked Crosswalks (IA- 21).” Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/resources/interim_approval/ia21/index.htm (As of June 3, 2022). 47. Federal Highway Administration. 2020. Turbo Roundabouts: Informational Primer. Publication No. FHWA-SA-20-019. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 48. Federal Highway Administration. January 23, 2006. “INFORMATION: Public Rights-of-Way Access Advisory-Letter from Frederick D. Isler, Associate Administrator for Civil Rights to Division Administrators, Resource Center Directors, and Federal Lands Highway Division Engineers.” Bicycle and Pedestrian Program, Office of Planning, Environment, & Realty, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bicycle_pedestrian/resources/prwaa.cfm (As of June 2, 2022). 49. Federal Highway Administration. Proven Safety Countermeasures: Roundabouts. Publication No. FHWA-SA-21-042. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. https://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/provencountermeasures/roundabouts.cfm (As of May 31, 2022). 50. Ferguson, E., J. Bonneson, L. Rodegerdts, N. Foster, B. Persaud, C. Lyon, and D. Rhoades. 2018. NCHRP Research Report 888: Development of Roundabout Crash Prediction Models and Methods. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Washington, DC. 51. Findley, D., S. Searcy, K. Salamati, B. Schroeder, B. Williams, R. Bhagavathula, and L. A. Rodegerdts. 2015. Accelerating Roundabout Implementation in the United States, Volume VII of VII—Human Factor Assessment of Traffic Control Device Effectiveness. Publication FHWA-SA-15-075. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 52. Finkel, E., C. McCormick, M. Mitman, S. Abel, and J. Clark. 2020. Integrating the Safe System Approach with the Highway Safety Improvement Program: An Informational Report. Publication No. FHWA-SA-20- 018. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 53. Fitzpatrick, K., S. T. Chrysler, V. Iragavarapu, and E. S. Park. 2010. Crosswalk Marking Field Visibility Study. Publication FHWA-HRT-10-068. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC.

31 54. Fitzpatrick, K., S. Turner, M. Brewer, P. Carlson, B. Ullman, N. Trout, E. S. Park, J. Whitacre, N. Lalani, and D. Lord. 2006. TCRP Report 112/NCHRP Report 562: Improving Pedestrian Safety at Unsignalized Crossings. Transit Cooperative Research Program and National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. 55. Florida Department of Transportation. 2019. FDOT Design Manual, Chapter 213: Modern Roundabouts. Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, FL. 56. Florida Department of Transportation. 2021. FY 2022-23 Standard Plans: Curb and Gutter. Index 520- 001. Florida Department of Transportation, Tallahassee, FL. https://www.fdot.gov/design/standardplans/current/default.shtm (As of June 9, 2022). 57. Fortuijn, L. G. H. 2009. “Turbo Roundabouts: Design Principles and Safety Performance.” Transportation Research Record, No. 2096, pp. 16–24. 58. Garber, N., and R. Srinivasan. 1991. “Characteristics of Accidents Involving Elderly Drivers at Intersections.” Transportation Research Record, No. 1325, pp 8-16. 59. Georgia Department of Transportation. 2021. Roundabout Design Guide, Revision 2.0. Georgia Department of Transportation, Atlanta, GA. 60. Geruschat, D. R., and S. E. Hassan. 2005. “Driver Behavior in Yielding to Sighted and Blind Pedestrians at Roundabouts.” Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, Vol. 99, No. 5, pp. 286–302. 61. Gibbons, R. B., C. Edwards, B. Williams, and C. K. Andersen. 2008. Informational Report on Lighting Design for Midblock Crosswalks. Report No. FHWA-HRT-08-053. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 62. Gross, F., B. Persaud, and C. Lyon. 2010. A Guide to Developing Quality Crash Modification Factors. Publication No. FHWA-SA-10-032. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 63. Gustafson, J. 2018. "Uniformity of Terminology for Circular Intersection Designs." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2672, pp. 63–72. 64. Harwood, D. W., D. J. Torbic, K. R. Richard, W. D. Glauz, and L. Elefteriadou. 2003. NCHRP Report 505: Review of Truck Characteristics as Factors in Roadway Design. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, DC. 65. Illuminating Engineering Society. 2000. Roadway Lighting. ANSI/IES RP-8-00, reaffirmed 2005. Illuminating Engineering Society, New York, NY. 66. Illuminating Engineering Society. 2008. Design Guide for Roundabout Lighting. IES DG-19-08. Illuminating Engineering Society, New York, NY. 67. Illuminating Engineering Society. 2014. Roadway Lighting. ANSI/IES RP-8-14. Illuminating Engineering Society, New York, NY. 68. Illuminating Engineering Society. 2018. Recommended Practice for Design and Maintenance of Roadway and Parking Facility Lighting. ANSI/IES RP-8-18. Illuminating Engineering Society, New York, NY. 69. Institute of Transportation Engineers. 2008. Enhancing Intersection Safety Through Roundabouts: An ITE Informational Report. Institute of Transportation Engineers, Washington, DC.

32 70. Institute of Transportation Engineers. Roundabouts vs. All-Way Stop-Controlled Intersections. Institute of Transportation Engineers, Washington, DC. https://www.ite.org/pub/?id=14C1CA41-DEC7- 1AA2-D197-3D84CD13F20F (As of June 1, 2022). 71. International Dark-Sky Association and Illuminating Engineering Society. “Five Principles for Responsible Outdoor Lighting.” https://www.darksky.org/our-work/lighting/lighting-principles/ (As of January 29, 2022). 72. International Organization for Standardization. “ISO 23599:2019: Assistive products for blind and vision-impaired persons—Tactile walking surface indicators.” https://www.iso.org/standard/76106.html. (As of May 23, 2022). 73. Isebrands, H. 2014. “Implementing Modern Roundabouts in the United States.” TR News, Vol. 295, pp. 23–25. 74. Jacquemart, G. 1998. NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice 264: Modern Roundabout Practice in the United States. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 75. Jenior, P., A. Butsick, P. Haas, and B. Ray. 2018. Safety Performance for Intersection Control Evaluation (SPICE) Tool User Guide. Publication No. FHWA-SA-18-026. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 76. Jenior, P., P. Haas, A. Butsick, and B. Ray. 2018. Capacity Analysis for Planning of Junctions (CAP-X) Tool User Manual. Publication No. FHWA-SA-18-067. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 77. Kimber, R. M. 1980. The Traffic Capacity of Roundabouts. Laboratory Report 942. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, England. 78. Kimber, R. M., and E. M. Hollis. 1979. Traffic Queues and Delays at Road Junctions. Laboratory Report 909. Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, England. 79. Kirschbaum, J. B., P. W. Axelson, P. E. Longmuir, K. M. Mispagel, J. A. Stein, D. A. Yamada, and C. Butler. 2001. Designing Sidewalks and Trails for Access, Part II of II: Best Practices Design Guide. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC. 80. Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 2014. Kansas Roundabout Guide, Second Edition: A Companion to NCHRP Report 672, Roundabouts: An Informational Guide, Second Edition. Kansas Department of Transportation, Topeka, KS. 81. Kittelson & Associates, Inc. 2020. “PennDOT Lighting Policy for Roundabouts: Technical Background Information.” Unpublished technical memorandum. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Harrisburg, PA, February 7, 2020. 82. Kittelson & Associates, Inc. and TranSystems Corporation. 2003. Kansas Roundabout Guide: A Supplement to FHWA’s Roundabouts: An Informational Guide. Kansas Department of Transportation, Topeka, KS 83. Kittelson & Associates, Inc., Institute for Transportation Research and Education, Toole Design Group, Accessible Design for the Blind, and ATS Americas. 2020. NCHRP Research Report 948: Guide for Pedestrian and Bicyclist Safety at Alternative and Other Intersections and Interchanges. National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Washington, DC.

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