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An Assessment of the Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Located in Boulder, Colorado: Fiscal Year 2023 (2024)

Chapter: 7 The Physical Measurement Laboratory's Responses to the Recommendations of the 2018 Assessment Report

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Suggested Citation:"7 The Physical Measurement Laboratory's Responses to the Recommendations of the 2018 Assessment Report." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. An Assessment of the Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Located in Boulder, Colorado: Fiscal Year 2023. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27338.
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7
The Physical Measurement Laboratory’s Responses to the Recommendations of the 2018 Assessment Report

Five years ago, in 2018, this report’s predecessor report, An Assessment of Four Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology: Fiscal Year 2018 (NASEM 2018; hereafter “FY 2018 Assessment”) offered four key recommendations to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) regarding the operation of the Physical Measurement Laboratory (PML) and, in particular, the four PML divisions that have been reviewed again in this report: the Applied Physics Division, the Quantum Physics Division, the Quantum Electromagnetics Division, and the Time and Frequency Division. Two of the recommendations were aimed generally at all four of the PML divisions in the review, while the other two were intended for specific divisions. The 2018 report also offered some observations about what might act to improve specific divisions that did not rise to the level of recommendations.

In preparation for visits from the committee working on this current report, NIST staff provided descriptions of how NIST and PML had responded to the recommendations in the 2018 report. The responses are reproduced below (unedited, without citations)—organized into responses to the two general recommendations and then responses to recommendations and observations relating to each of the four divisions.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

Suggested Citation:"7 The Physical Measurement Laboratory's Responses to the Recommendations of the 2018 Assessment Report." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. An Assessment of the Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Located in Boulder, Colorado: Fiscal Year 2023. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27338.
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APPLIED PHYSICS DIVISION

QUANTUM ELECTROMAGNETICS DIVISION

Suggested Citation:"7 The Physical Measurement Laboratory's Responses to the Recommendations of the 2018 Assessment Report." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. An Assessment of the Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Located in Boulder, Colorado: Fiscal Year 2023. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27338.
×

TIME AND FREQUENCY DIVISION

Suggested Citation:"7 The Physical Measurement Laboratory's Responses to the Recommendations of the 2018 Assessment Report." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. An Assessment of the Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Located in Boulder, Colorado: Fiscal Year 2023. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27338.
×

QUANTUM PHYSICS DIVISION

REFERENCE

NASEM (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). 2018. An Assessment of Four Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology: Fiscal Year 2018. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25281.

Suggested Citation:"7 The Physical Measurement Laboratory's Responses to the Recommendations of the 2018 Assessment Report." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. An Assessment of the Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Located in Boulder, Colorado: Fiscal Year 2023. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27338.
×
Page 45
Suggested Citation:"7 The Physical Measurement Laboratory's Responses to the Recommendations of the 2018 Assessment Report." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. An Assessment of the Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Located in Boulder, Colorado: Fiscal Year 2023. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27338.
×
Page 46
Suggested Citation:"7 The Physical Measurement Laboratory's Responses to the Recommendations of the 2018 Assessment Report." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. An Assessment of the Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Located in Boulder, Colorado: Fiscal Year 2023. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27338.
×
Page 47
Suggested Citation:"7 The Physical Measurement Laboratory's Responses to the Recommendations of the 2018 Assessment Report." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. An Assessment of the Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Located in Boulder, Colorado: Fiscal Year 2023. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27338.
×
Page 48
Next: 8 Overarching Themes, Key Recommendations, and Division-Specific Recommendations from This Assessment »
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 An Assessment of the Divisions of the Physical Measurement Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Located in Boulder, Colorado: Fiscal Year 2023
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Since 1959, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has annually commissioned the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to assess its various measurements and standards laboratories. This report appraises the Physical Measurement Laboratory (PML), assessing four divisions of PML situated at the NIST Boulder campus: the Applied Physics Division, the Time and Frequency Division, the Quantum Electromagnetics Division, and the Quantum Physics Division. The report compares the caliber of research at PML with similar international programs to determine whether programs adequately align with its objectives; assesses the range of scientific and technical expertise available within PML; considers the budget, facilities, equipment, and Human Resources to bolster PML technical endeavors and contribute to the fulfillment of its goals; and assesses the efficacy of PML methods for disseminating the products of its work.

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