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International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-71343-6
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-71343-9
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Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Developing an Agenda for Population Aging and Social Research in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/27415.

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PLANNING COMMITTEE FOR A WORKSHOP ON DEVELOPING AN AGENDA FOR POPULATION AGING AND SOCIAL RESEARCH IN LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES (LMICS)

REBECA WONG (Chair), University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

EMILY M. AGREE, Johns Hopkins University

AYAGA BAWAH, University of Ghana

MARY GANGULI, University of Pittsburgh

DAVID WEIR, University of Michigan

YAOHUI ZHAO, Peking University

Staff

MICHAEL SIRI, Project Director

MADELEINE GOEDICKE, Senior Program Assistant

MALAY K. MAJMUNDAR, Director, Committee on Population

COMMITTEE ON POPULATION

ANNE R. PEBLEY (Chair), University of California, Los Angeles

EMILY M. AGREE, Johns Hopkins University

RANDALL Q.K. AKEE, University of California, Los Angeles

DEBORAH BALK, Baruch College of the City University of New York

COURTNEY C. COILE, Wellesley College

SONALDE DESAI, University of Maryland

KATHARINE M. DONATO, Georgetown University

ROBERT A. HUMMER, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

SEEMA JAYACHANDRAN, Princeton University

HEDWIG (HEDY) LEE, Duke University

TREVON LOGAN, The Ohio State University

JENNIFER J. MANLY, Columbia University

JENNA NOBLES, University of Wisconsin–Madison

FERNANDO RIOSMENA, The University of Texas at San Antonio

DAVID T. TAKEUCHI, University of Washington

Staff

MALAY K. MAJMUNDAR, Director

Reviewers

This Proceedings of a Workshop was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published proceedings as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the process.

We thank the following individual for their review of this proceedings:

Although the reviewer listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, she was not asked to endorse the content of the proceedings nor did she see the final draft before its release. We also thank staff member LIDA BENINSON for reviewing and providing helpful comments on this manuscript.

The review of this proceedings was overseen by JUDITH SELTZER, University of California, Los Angeles. She was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this proceedings was carried out in accordance with standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the rapporteur and the National Academies.

Acknowledgments

Funding for the workshop was provided by the Division of Behavioral and Social Research of the National Institute on Aging (NIA), and NIA staff provided substantial input to the workshop. The planning committee thanks Minki Chatterji and Charlie Le at NIA for being generous with their time and attention in answering the committee’s questions and providing vital information to develop the scope and content of the workshop.

The planning committee is grateful to all the speakers for sharing their experiences and knowledge by providing high-quality and relevant presentations for this workshop. A video playlist of the workshop as well as links to all presentations can be found at https://www.nationalacademies.org/event/09-07-2023/developing-an-agenda-for-population-aging-and-social-research-in-low-and-middle-income-countries-lmics-a-workshop. Finally, the workshop and proceedings would not be possible without help from knowledgeable and talented National Academies staff who provided guidance, shared best practices, and assisted in navigating institutional processes and procedures.

This proceedings was prepared by the workshop rapporteur as a factual summary of what occurred at the workshop. The planning committee’s role was limited to planning and convening the workshop. The views contained in the proceedings are those of individual participants and do not necessarily represent the views of all workshop participants, the planning committee, NIA, or the National Academies.

Contents

Box and Figures

Acronyms and Abbreviations

1 Introduction

BACKGROUND

SETTING THE STAGE

2 The Role of Inequality

INEQUALITIES AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN LATIN AMERICA

SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS GRADIENTS IN INDIA

RESEARCH APPROACHES FOR INEQUALITY

DISCUSSION

3 Conceptual and Methodological Barriers

IMPACT OF EARLY CONDITIONS AND BIOLOGICAL CLOCKS

INVESTING IN DATA FOR AGING

GLOBAL AGING DATA

DISCUSSION

4 Research and Policy Interventions

CONTEXTUAL DETERMINANTS OF FUNCTIONAL HEALTH AND DISABILITY

GENERALIZATION AND TRANSPORTABILITY

RESEARCH INFORMING SOCIAL POLICY

DISCUSSION

5 The Role of Family

CARE OF OLDER ADULTS IN LATIN AMERICA

INTERGENERATIONAL TIES IN CHINA

FAMILY TRENDS IN MEXICO

DISCUSSION

6 Use of Existing Data

LONGITUDINAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS

DATA LANDSCAPE IN KENYA

KEY CHALLENGES IN DATA

DISCUSSION

7 Role of Environmental Exposures

HOUSEHOLD AIR POLLUTION AND HEALTH IN LMICS

HEALTH IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN LMICS

ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS AND ADAPTATIONS IN LMICS

DISCUSSION

8 Key Takeaways

SESSION KEY POINTS

PAN AMERICAN HEALTH ORGANIZATION PERSPECTIVE

NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING PERSPECTIVE

GENERAL DISCUSSION

References

Appendix A Workshop Agenda

Appendix B Biographical Sketches for Workshop Planning Committee Members and Speakers

Acronyms and Abbreviations