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Lily Lin, Jr. High School 158, Queens
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2 THE NATURE OF
NICOTINE ADDICTION*
CONTENTS
General Aspects of Nicotine Addiction | |
The Daily Nicotine Addiction Cycle | |
What Is Addiction? | |
Pharmacologic Aspects of Nicotine | |
Actions of Nicotine on the Brain | |
Tolerance and Withdrawal | |
Absorption of Nicotine from Tobacco | |
Distribution and Elimination of Nicotine from the Body | |
Intake and Accumulation of Nicotine During Cigarette Smoking | |
Addiction and the Light or Occasional Smoker | |
Nicotine Compensation | |
The "Low-Yield" Cigarette | |
Smoking Fewer Cigarettes | |
Behavioral Aspects of Addiction | |
Addiction to Smokeless Tobacco | |
Comparison of Nicotine Addiction with Other Drug Addictions | |
Nicotine Dependency in Youths | |
Epidemiology and Natural History of Cigarette Smoking | |
Evidence for Nicotine Dependence in Youths | |
Risk Factors for Smoking Initiation | |
Ethnic Differences in Nicotine Dependency | |
Use of Smokeless Tobacco by Children and Youths | |
Nature of Tobacco Products | |
Production of Tobacco Products | |
Modifying Cigarette Yields | |
Conclusions and Research Recommendations | |
References |