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Suggested Citation:"Abbreviations and Definitions." Institute of Medicine. 1997. America's Vital Interest in Global Health: Protecting Our People, Enhancing Our Economy, and Advancing Our International Interests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5717.
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Page 61
Suggested Citation:"Abbreviations and Definitions." Institute of Medicine. 1997. America's Vital Interest in Global Health: Protecting Our People, Enhancing Our Economy, and Advancing Our International Interests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5717.
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Page 62

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· · · · ~ Abbreviations and Definitions ARI Acute respiratory infection CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CSPA Center for the Study of Policy Attitudes Developed A classification that has evolved over time to include 23 Countries countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United King dom, and the United States. Developing This designation includes all countries that are not classified Country as industrial. The developing countries can further be divided into subgroups such as the poorest developing countries (46 nations) and the heavily indebted poor countries (15 countries). DHHS Depar~nent of Health and Human Services DoD Department of Defense GDP Gross domestic product GII Global information infrastructure GNP Gross national product ICH International Congress of Harmonization INAHTA International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment 61

62 ABBRE VIA TIONS AND DEFINITIONS INCLEN International Clinical Epidemiology Network Industrial One of the developed countries. The newly industrializing Country Asian economies (Hong Kong; Korea; Singapore; and Taiwan, China) are still designated as developing econo mies. ISTC International Science and Technology Center NGO Nongovernmental organization NIH National Institutes of Health OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development PAHO Pan American Health Organization Posttraumatic stress disorder UN UNDP USAID United Nations United Nations Development Programme U.S. Agency for International Development World Health Organization

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As populations throughout the world live longer, there is an increasing trend toward global commonality of health concerns. This trend mirrors a growing demand for health and access to new interventions to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease. The knowledge base required to meet these needs is not only of a technical kind, deriving from experiments of researchers, but must also draw from the experiences of governments in allocating resources effectively and efficiently to improve human health. This report from the Board on International Health of the Institute of Medicine focuses on the interest of the United States in these global health transitions. The report argues that America has a vital and direct stake in the health of people around the globe, and that this interest derives from both America's long and enduring tradition of humanitarian concern and compelling reasons of enlightened self-interest.

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