NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competencies and with regard for appropriate balance.
This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Bruce Alberts is president of the National Academy of Sciences.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. William Wulf is president of the National Academy of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Kenneth I. Shine is President of the Institute of Medicine.
The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy's purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Bruce Alberts and Dr. William Wulf are chairman and vice chairman, respectively, of the National Research Council.
This study was supported by Grant No. DE-FG07-98ID13722 from the U.S. Department of Energy to the National Academy of Sciences. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authors(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organization or agency that provided support for this project.
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Committee to Review the Need for a Large-scale Test Facility for Research on the Effects of Extreme Winds on Structures
JACK E. CERMAK, chair,
Colorado State University, Fort Collins
ALAN G. DAVENPORT,
University of Western Ontario, London
MICHAEL P. GAUS,
State University of New York at Buffalo
STEPHEN R. HOOVER,
Kemper/NATLSCO, Long Grove, Illinois
NICHOLAS P. JONES,
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
AHSAN KAREEM,
University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana
RICHARD J. KRISTIE,
Wiss, Janey, Elstner Associates, Inc., Northbrook, Illinois
WILLIAM F. MARCUSON, III,
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, Mississippi
JOSEPH E. MINOR,
University of Missouri-Rolla
JOSEPH PENZIEN,
International Civil Engineering Consultants, Inc., Berkeley, California
MARK D. POWELL,
National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration, Miami, Florida
TIMOTHY A. REINHOLD,
Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina
ELEONORA SABADELL,
National Science Foundation, Arlington, Virginia
EMIL SIMIU,
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland
Staff
RICHARD G. LITTLE, Study Director
MICHELLE L. PORTERFIELD, Consultant
JENIFER BOLSER, Project Assistant
AMANDA PICHA, Project Assistant
Board on Infrastructure and the Constructed Environment
JAMES O. JIRSA, chair,
University of Texas, Austin
BRENDA MYERS BOHLKE,
Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc., Herndon, Virginia
JACK E. BUFFINGTON,
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
RICHARD DATTNER,
Richard Dattner Architect, P.C., New York, New York
CLAIRE FELBINGER,
American University, Washington, D.C.
AMY GLASMEIER,
Pennsylvania State University, University Park
CHRISTOPHER M. GORDON,
Massachusetts Port Authority, Boston
NEIL GRIGG,
Colorado State University, Fort Collins
DELON HAMPTON,
Delon Hampton & Associates, Washington, D.C.
GEORGE D. LEAL,
Dames & Moore, Inc., Los Angeles, California
VIVIAN LOFTNESS,
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
MARTHA A. ROZELLE,
The Rozelle Group, Ltd., Phoenix, Arizona
SARAH SLAUGHTER,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
RAE ZIMMERMAN,
New York University, New York
Staff
RICHARD G. LITTLE, Director,
Board on Infrastructure and the Constructed Environment
LYNDA L. STANLEY, Director,
Federal Facilities Council
JOHN A. WALEWSKI, Program Officer
LORI DUPREE, Administrative Associate
AMANDA PICHA, Administrative Assistant
Acknowledgements
This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and knowledge of the subject matter, in accordance with procedures approved by the NRC Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the NRC in making this report as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the deliberative process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their participation in the review of this report:
Ms. Nancy Rutledge Connery, Woolwich, Maine
Dr. Joseph H. Golden, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association
Dr. George W. Housner, California Institute of Technology
Dr. Dennis Mileti, University of Colorado
Dr. Dorothy A. Reed, University of Washington
Mr. Herbert Rothman, Weidlinger Associates
Dr. Robert H. Scanlan, Johns Hopkins University
Although these individuals provided constructive comments and suggestions, it must be emphasized that responsibility for the final content of the report rests with the authoring committee and the NRC.
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