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Essential Health Care Services Addressing Intimate Partner Violence (2024) / Chapter Skim
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Appendix A: Emergency Declarations and Federal Frameworks
Pages 255-262

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From page 255...
... This appendix provides additional background information about the government's role, specifically pertaining to emergency declarations at both federal and state levels and national frameworks for disaster planning and response. FEDERAL AND STATE EMERGENCY DECLARATIONS Although emergency and disaster management laws vary, the primary function of declarations is to trigger predetermined delegations of authority from the legislative branch to specified executive branch officials and agencies.
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From page 256...
... . State legislatures adopting civil defense, emergency, and disaster statutes during the mid-20th century generally left previous public health statutes in place that granted public health officials powers relevant to controlling the spread of infectious diseases (Wiley et al., 2021)
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From page 257...
... . The Stafford Act was rarely used for biologically driven public health disasters before it was employed for the West Nile Virus in New York and New Jersey in 2000 (Lee and Lindsay, 2021)
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From page 258...
... . During the COVID-19 pandemic, the PHE designation helped to ensure insurance coverage for COVID-19 services and testing, allowed and surged telehealth use, and provided billions of dollars in aid to states and localities for their public health efforts (Lister et al., 2020)
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From page 259...
... provides guidance for coordinating the authorities and missions of federal agencies under a wide range of federal laws, including the Stafford Act, the Public Health 12 Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, Public Law 109-148 Division C: Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness (PREP) Act of 2005 § 2, 109th Congress (December 30, 2005)
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From page 260...
... Each RSF is directed by a set of primary and coordinating federal agencies with supporting organizations that work with SLTT officials, nongovernmental organizations, and private-sector partners (DHS, 2016)
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From page 261...
... The Health and Medical Lifeline includes objectives for restoring Medical Care, Public Health, Patient Movement, the Medical Supply Chain, and Fatality Management. Community Lifelines specifically incorporate local civil society and private-sector partners (FEMA, 2023)
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Key Terms

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  • emergency declarations
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  • stafford disaster

  • disaster management
  • major disaster
  • state emergency
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  • certified questions

  • management agency
  • civil defense
  • organizational structures
  • infectious disease
  • national frameworks

  • national emergencies
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