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4. Perspectives
Pages 19-26

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From page 19...
... This is shown in Figure 4-~. One workshop speaker observed that students seem to follow federal research support, yet this same participant speculated that there is significant evidence that the job IS.
From page 20...
... One speaker at the workshop asserted that women especially are not sufficiently encouraged to study materials science. That many of the brightest U.S.
From page 21...
... Stanley Williams, Hewlett-Packard "Filling slots for undergraduate biological sciences has been likened to fishing with a net: one simply scoops them up. In the physical sciences- including materials sciencerecruiting undergraduate majors is much harder, more like fly fishing for one fish at a time." Gregory Farrington, Lehigh University "There is a drain of the U.S.
From page 22...
... For example, most new Department of Defense research is interdisciplinary, with both nano- and biomaterials playing a major role. The congressional staff attending the workshop reminded the participants that members of Congress are interested in striking the appropriate funcling balance not only between different scientific fielcIs or disciplines, but also between basic anal applied research and between core programs and special initiatives (past funding trends for several fields are shown in Figure 4-21.
From page 23...
... FIGURE 4-2 Percent of federal research funding by field. SOURCE: Office of Management and Budget analysis of data from the National Science Foundation publication Federal Funds for Research and Development, Federal Obligations for Research by Agency and Detailed Field of Science and Engineering, Fiscal Years 1970-2000 (NSF 01-306~.
From page 24...
... Both the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation are looking at ways of enabling scientists around the world to work together. The National Science Foundation funds research ranging from fundamental science to device development.
From page 25...
... 98 percent of this funcling goes to universities." - Robert Eisenstein, National Science Foundation "NASA is a mission agency and focuses on systems rather than disciplines. This is reflected in its investment strategy and research portfolio." —Charlie Harris, National Aeronautics and Space Administration 25
From page 26...
... MATERIALS AND SOCIETY . "This year, about $500 million is targeted for materials science and technology, representing a large, robust, and stable portfolio that supports the mission of the Department of Defense." —Lewis Sloter, Department of Defense "Material researchers need to amplify the message that materials represent an enabling technology to mission-oriented agencies.", Leslie Smith, National Institute of Standards and Technology "A major challenge for NIH is getting talented b enter public service." 1 26 Engineering and materials scientists to John Watson, National Institutes of Health 1 1 ,, i ,, l


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