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From page 303... ... Index A keg registration laws, 8, 176 media campaigns, 3, 6, 132, 169, 170, Abstention, 44, 92-93 175, 176, 177 Academic problems, 1, 13, 14, 59, 63, 77 for noncommercial sources, 18, 105, Access-limiting interventions. See also 166, 175-178 Minimum drinking age laws party detection and termination, 8, 180 anti-smoking programs compared, 159, penalties for possession, 9, 183-184 161, 169, 170 possession and purchase restrictions, 21, for college students, 203-204 180-184 for commercial establishments, 6-7, 18, public support for, 15, 109, 162 102, 103, 105, 168-175 recommendations, 6-9, 166, 169-170, compliance checks, 6-7, 109, 169-171, 172, 174-175, 176, 182-183 181 research and evaluation, 159, 160, 171, conditional use permits for public places, 246 178, 222 responsible beverage service and sales Cops in Shops program, 109, 180-181 programs, 6, 7, 171-172, 221-222 design considerations, 3, 102-104 school-based programs, 197 dram shop liability laws, 7, 172-174, 177 social host liability, 177-178 driving-related, 6, 8, 173, 178-180 success factors, 171-172 effectiveness of, 66, 159, 169, 171, 173, third-party transactions and, 7, 175-176 175-176 Access to alcohol false identification prevention and adult drinking behavior and, 98-99 detection, 8, 127, 166, 167-168, 171, false identification for purchases, 181 173, 175, 181-183 182 funding, 170, 246 financial barriers, 100 incentives for compliance, 159, 162, as risk factor for drinking, 20, 81, 82 163, 166, 170 83, 86 Internet sales and home delivery and, sources for youth, 1-2, 7, 159-160, 166 142, 174-175 168 303 Read the entire page →
From page 304... ... See also Parents; Public opinion/ access to alcohol, 182 awareness driving and drinking, 60 attitudes about underage drinking, 3, patterns of underage drinking, 36, 40, 22-23, 31, 109-111 41, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 consequences of drinking, 58-59, 64 risky sexual behavior, 62 drinking behavior, 19-20, 24, 35, 39, 42, violence-related deaths, 61 43, 47, 52, 53-54, 85, 98-99, 188 Age groups. See also Adults; College influence of underage drinking on later students; High school students; behavior, xvi, 18, 65, 66 Initiation age of drinking; Junior knowledge about underage drinking, 3, high school students 111-114 and expectancies about alcohol, 72 purchase of alcohol for underage and location of drinking, 57 drinkers, 20, 35, 168 and message development, 93 n.1 supervision of adolescents, 82 patterns of drinking by, 39, 40-43, 46, Advertising, 18 47, 50, 57, 78 adult drinking levels and, 98 segregation effects, 72, 75, 82 alcopops, 133-134, 137 Alcohol 101 program, 18, 129 audience proportion threshold, 132, Alcohol dependency, 58, 59, 63, 65, 66, 69, 138-140, 141 70, 76, 85, 212-215 codes and code enforcement, 4, 137, Alcohol industry 138, 141, 142-143, 146 accountability, 4, 143-144 college bans on, 144 advertising and promotion, 4, 15, 18, constitutional issues, 4, 135-136, 142 20, 79, 105, 126, 132-143 content, 4, 20, 79, 105, 126, 136 n.6, "best practices," 15, 126, 137, 138, 141 137, 140-141 independent nonprofit foundation, 130 "drink responsibly" message, 101, 125, 131, 235 129 prevention programs, 3, 6, 15, 17-18, entertainment industry and, 105, 142- 101, 102, 105, 126, 127-132, 144, 143, 146-147, 148, 149, 151, 152 180-181 expenditures, 20, 132, 133, 138 public attitudes about controls on, 15 Read the entire page →
From page 305... ... , 15, Chinese Americans, 36 209, 228 Chronic health problems, 64 American Revolution, 125 Coalitions and coalition building, 10, 15, Anemia, 64 216, 217-218, 219-220, 223-224, Anheuser-Busch, 127, 129 225, 226-230 Antisocial personality disorder, 76 Cognitive-behavioral skills approach, 201 Asian Americans, patterns of underage College students drinking, 41, 48, 52 access to alcohol, 167-168, 182 Asian Indians, 36, 52 consequences of drinking, 59, 61, 62, Australia, 171 200 Australian National Alcohol Campaign, dormitory effect, 47-48, 82-83, 203 115, 189 fraternity members, 44, 177, 182 Autonomy, adolescent desires for, 72-73, patterns of drinking, 14, 37, 38, 43-48, 75, 85 50, 51, 52, 55-56, 70, 200 risk factors for drinking, 20, 44-45, 47 48, 203 B support for policy enforcement, 224 violent crimes, 61, 62 Beer, 27, 55, 81, 127, 128, 138, 140, 142, College/university interventions 149, 244 access-limiting interventions, 203-204 Beer Institute, 127, 141 n.10 advertising bans, 144 Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance Survey, alcohol-free social activities, 205-206 53 cognitive-behavioral skills approach, 201 Beverage preferences, 55 community collaborations in, 10, 15, Binge drinking. See Consumption frequency 196, 197, 223-224, 225, 226-230 and intensity; Heavy drinking; driving-related, 202 Patterns of underage drinking education-based strategies, 9, 18, 129, Blood alcohol limits, 59-60, 161, 178, 180 199, 201-203 Boston University School of Public Health, effectiveness of programs, 9, 201, 205 62 environmentally focused, 9, 203-206 Brain development and damage, 1, 13, 14, evaluation of, 10 35, 59, 64-65, 69 funding, 15 for high-risk heavy drinkers, 199-200, C 201-202 industry-sponsored, 18, 128-129, 144 California, 55-56, 57, 79, 117 n.5, 121, ineffective strategies, 201, 205 124, 173, 189, 191, 218, 219, 221 integrated approach, 202 Alcohol Policy Reforms Initiative, 131 motivational enhancement approach, n.5 201, 202 Read the entire page →
From page 306... ... 306 INDEX parental notification, 204-205, 207 funding, 10, 15, 230-231, 248 policy enforcement and sanctions, 9, keg registration laws, 8, 176 200-201, 203, 204, 206 loitering and nuisance ordinances, 7, recommendations, 9-10, 207 176 research and evaluation, 207 media use, 10, 122-124, 219, 221, 222 screening for high-risk and heavy party detection and termination, 8, 180 drinkers, 9, 18, 199, 200, 202, 206- recommendations, 6, 7, 8, 10, 176, 180, 207 219, 231 social norms approach, 201-202, 203, with school-based interventions, 196, 207 197 sourcebook, 200 social mobilization, 10, 31, 106, 122Commercial establishments 124, 197, 216-219, 221, 226-227 access to alcohol through, 168-175 social norms approach, 128, 129, 161, community-based interventions, 168, 175, 176, 177, 180 169 statewide initiatives, 218-219, 228-229 compliance checks, 6-7, 169-171, 181, success factors, 224-226, 235-236 220 and treatment programs, 215 density of outlets, 81, 218, 219-220 Community Coalition for Substance Abuse and design of interventions, 23-24 Prevention and Treatment, 220 dram shop liability laws, 7, 125, 172- Community environment 174, 177 coalition-instigated changes in, 218, entertainment product access 219-220, 223 restrictions, 152-153 enabling, 79-83, 98 and false identification, 8, 127, 166, and enforcement, 227 167-168, 171, 173, 175, 181-183 Community Trials Intervention to Reduce Internet sales and home delivery and, High-Risk Drinking, 197 142, 174-175 Community Trials Program, 221 keg registration laws, 8, 176 Compliance checks, 6-7, 109, 169-171, 181, off-license vs. on-license establishments, 220 168 Conditional use permits, 178 public support for restrictions on, 110 Conduct disorder, 76 recommendations, 169-170, 174 Consequences of underage drinking responsible beverage service and sales acute impairment, 1, 58, 59-63 programs, 6, 7, 125, 171-172, 221- adults compared, 58-59 222 brain damage, 1, 13, 14, 35, 59, 64-65, sales to underage buyers, 20 69 seller/server training, 6, 7, 171-172 causation question, 65-66 social responsibility, 172 chronic health problems, 64 Communities Mobilizing for Change, 197, college students, 59, 61, 62, 200 222-223 decision-making capacity, 59, 60, 62 Community-based interventions, 18, 102 dependency, 63, 65 coalition building, 10, 15, 216, 217-218, driving and drinking, 1, 13, 58, 59-60, 219-220, 223-224, 225, 226-230 65, 113 college/university collaborations in, 10, gender and, 61, 64 15, 196, 197, 223-224, 225, 226-230 initiation age and, 59, 62, 63, 65-66 cultural considerations, 52, 218 knowledge and attitudes of youth, 62 driving-related, 6, 8, 161-162, 178-180, long-term effects, 14, 58, 63-65 221-222, 223-224 measures of, 93-94 effective programs, 218, 221-224 parental knowledge and attitudes, 113 evidence of effectiveness, 176, 216, 220- 114 230 race/ethnicity and, 60, 61, 62, 64 Read the entire page →
From page 307... ... , 128, 141, 144, 235 Cost assessment, 94-95, 241-242, 247-249 Dram shop liability laws, 7, 125, 172-174, Costs. See also Social costs of underage 177 drinking Drinking refusal self-efficacy, 9, 76, 78 of enforcement, 248 Driving and drinking Council of Better Business Bureaus, blood alcohol limits, 59-60, 161, 178, National Advertising Bureau, 143 180 Crowd membership, 75 college/university interventions, 202, 223 community interventions, 6, 8, 161-162, 178-180, 222, 223-224 D costs of, 67, 68-69, 242, 243-244 crashes and fatalities, 1, 13, 25, 27, 58, Day One Community Partnership, 197 59, 60, 61, 66, 67, 68-69, 99-100, Denmark, 117, 163, 164, 165 161, 163, 173, 177, 179, 188, 243Design of prevention strategy 244 access-limiting, 3, 102-104 "designated driver," 100, 116, 117, 189 adolescent decision-making perspective, DUI arrests, 161, 163, 222, 223 30 enforcement of laws, 17, 18, 173, 178 assessing costs, 94-95, 247-249 179 assessing effectiveness, 91-94, 245-247 Read the entire page →
From page 308... ... See social responsibility, 5, 32, 102, 105, also School-based interventions 146, 239 college/university interventions, 9, 18, television, 5, 153-156 129, 199, 201-203 video games, 150-152 ineffective tactics, 193 violent programming, 146, 152-153 Enforcement of laws, 17, 18 Entertainment Software Rating Board alcohol industry support of, 128 (ESRB) Read the entire page →
From page 309... ... , 4, 15, Harvard School of Public Health National College Alcohol Survey, 44, 63, 228 135, 137, 138, 141, 142-143, 146, 149, 150, 151, 152-153 229 Fetal alcohol syndrome, 13 Health care settings, interventions in, 207, 208-209 Filipinos, 36, 52 First Amendment issues, 4, 135-136, 142 Heavy drinking, defined, 37. See also Florida, 79, 124, 191 Consumption frequency and intensity; Patterns of underage Florida State University, 230 Food and Drug Administration, 139 n.8 drinking Frequent heavy drinking. Read the entire page →
From page 310... ... See National media Interactive programs, 197 campaign Internet drunk driving prevention, 100, 116, alcohol sales and home delivery and, 117, 122, 129, 180, 188 142, 174-175 Media influence, 20, 71, 79, 81, 86, 98, 100, false identification, 182 102, 122-124, 179, 219, 221, 222 Ireland, 163, 164, 165 Mexican Americans, 36 Michigan State University Multiple Risk J Outreach Program, 195 Midwestern Prevention Project, 189 Junior high school students Military-based interventions, 211-212 access to alcohol, 55, 167, 180 Minimum drinking age laws. See also patterns of drinking, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44- National Minimum Drinking Age 45, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55 Act and consequences of underage drinking, 25-26, 66, 163 Read the entire page →
From page 311... ... , 35-36, 37, 38, 40, 44, 53, 224-225 54, 126, 212, 238, 239, 242 rationale for lowering, 25, 163 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and recommendations, 166 Alcoholism (NIAAA) , 10, 15-16, 43, scope, 162-166 117, 173, 192, 200, 207, 227, 233 underlying assumptions, 25-29, 31 234 Minnesota, 55, 80, 166, 167, 221, 223 National Institute on Drug Abuse, 192, 238 Missouri, 80, 219 National Institutes of Health, 15 Model Alcoholic Beverage Retail Licensee National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 47, Liability Act of 1985, 7, 173-174 81 Monitoring. Read the entire page →
From page 312... ... , 11, risk perception, 113-114, 115 235-236 role in prevention, 19, 21, 24, 82, 90, National Youth Anti-drug Media 102, 104 Campaign, 189 Parties Native Americans detection and termination, 8, 180 health consequences of drinking, 64 liability considerations, 21, 177-178 patterns of underage drinking, 36, 48 parents as sponsors, 85, 104, 166 New Hampshire, 80, 173 as source of alcohol, 20, 56, 71, 85, 166 New York, 80, 167, 168, 181-182 Partnership for a Drug-Free America, 190 Noncommercial distribution of alcohol, 18, Partnership in prevention 29, 175-178. See also Adults; Parents alcohol industry, 3 Patterns of underage drinking abstainers, 44 O adult drinking compared, 35, 39, 42, 43, 47, 52, 53-54 Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency beverage preferences, 55 Prevention, 17, 161 n.1, 231, 234 college students, 14, 37, 38, 43-48, 50, Office of National Drug Control Policy 51, 52, 55-56, 70 (ONDCP) Read the entire page →
From page 313... ... See Sexual assault Recommendations Alcohol industry; Entertainment industry access-limiting interventions, 6-9, 166, implementation fidelity, 21-23, 97, 107, 169-170, 171, 172, 174-175, 176, 182-183, 246 197 injunctive norms as focus of, 75, 83-84 advertising restrictions, 4, 136, 137, instrumental role of law, 27-29 143-144 alcohol industry role, 3, 4, 130-132 key components, 105-107 need for, 99-101 community-based activities, 6, 7, 8, 10, occasions for drinking and, 104 176, 180, 219, 231 driving-related, 6, 179 overview, 2-3, 12 population perspective, 29-30, 186-187 enforcement and sanctions, 179, 184 Read the entire page →
From page 314... ... , of alcohol industry programs, 129-130 15, 224, 228, 234 of causal links to advertising practices, 133-134 cost-effectiveness assessments, 91-95, S 245-247 entertainment media controls, 5-6, 146, Sanctions. See Enforcement of laws School-based interventions, 102 148, 150, 156-157 of EUDL program, 17 access limitations, 197 funding of, 17, 245 antidrug programs compared, 193 community components, 196, 197 outcome measures, 92-94, 160, 193, 214-215 cultural considerations, 194-195 recommendations, 12, 236, 245 disciplinary, 21, 197 effective strategies, 195-199 youth media messages, 191-192, 245 youth-oriented interventions, 10, 198- enforcement and sanctions linked to, 21, 199, 207, 214-215, 246-247 197 evaluation research, 198-199 Responsible beverage service and sales programs, 6, 7, 125, 171-172, 221- exposure and follow-up, 196 222 fidelity in implementation, 197 ineffective strategies, 193-194, 198 Rhode Island, 80, 173 Risk factors for underage drinking information-focused for high-risk youth, access to alcohol, 20, 81, 82-83, 86 9, 132, 193, 194, 198 institutionalization of, 197 adult drinking as, 85 age factors, 72, 75, 82 interactive programs, 197 cognitive changes, 73-75 multicomponent and integrated programs, 90, 106, 195-196, 222 community environment, 79-83 confluence of factors, 86 norms that support nonuse, 194, 196, 197, 198 Read the entire page →
From page 315... ... , Sexually transmitted diseases, 66, 244 10, 11-12, 37, 197, 198, 207, 233, "Shoulder-tap" enforcement sting, 7, 109, 234, 238, 245 132, 175-176 Sudden infant death syndrome, 116 Sobriety check points and random breath Suicide, 1, 27, 59, 61, 63 testing, 8, 179-180 Surveillance and monitoring. See also Social and emotional skill development, 2, individual surveys 198-199 of advertising and entertainment media Social cognitive theory, 71 exposure, 4, 139-140, 143-144, 156Social costs of underage drinking, 1, 13, 59, 157, 239-240, 248 61 costs and cost effectiveness, 247, 248 accounting framework, 68-69, 241-242 information to be included in, 237 driving-related costs, 67, 68-69, 242, national indicators, 11, 238 243-244 quantity consumed and brand drug abuse compared, 14 preferences, 238-239 policy relevance, 67-68 recommendations, 238, 239 Social host liability laws, 177-178 Social mobilization, 10, 31, 106, 122-124, 197, 216-219, 221, 226-227 T Social norms marketing, 128, 129 Taxes. Read the entire page →
From page 316... ... alcohol treatment programs, 10 driving and drinking, 60 patterns of underage drinking, 36, 40, annual report on underage drinking, 11, 157, 236, 238 41, 44, 48, 49, 50, 51 Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, risky sexual behavior, 62 violence-related deaths, 61 231 funding interventions, 9, 10, 17, 198, Wine, 140, 149 246, 248 Wine Institute, 141 n.10, 144 Winners Campaign, 117 n.5, 189 monitoring exposure to alcohol advertising, 4, 143-144, 156-157 Wisconsin, 79, 80, 223 Office of Smoking and Health, 1, 14 Women, chronic health effects of drinking, 64 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) , 10, 15-16, 43, Workplace programs, 209-211 117, 173, 192, 200, 207, 227, 233 234 Y recommendations for, 5-6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 198, 215, 235-236, 246 Youth-oriented interventions. Read the entire page →
From page 317... ... INDEX 317 family involvement, 208, 213 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) , 36, framework, 185-186 40, 53, 54, 62, 238 health care settings, 207, 208-209 military-based, 211-212 recommendations, 9-10, 215, 246 Z research and evaluation, 214-215, 246 247 Zero tolerance laws, 6, 8, 27, 90, 100, 161, 178-179, 180 treatment programs, 10, 13, 18, 30, 106, 212-215 workplace programs, 209-211 Read the entire page →

From page 303...

... Index A keg registration laws, 8, 176 media campaigns, 3, 6, 132, 169, 170, Abstention, 44, 92-93 175, 176, 177 Academic problems, 1, 13, 14, 59, 63, 77 for noncommercial sources, 18, 105, Access-limiting interventions. See also 166, 175-178 Minimum drinking age laws party detection and termination, 8, 180 anti-smoking programs compared, 159, penalties for possession, 9, 183-184 161, 169, 170 possession and purchase restrictions, 21, for college students, 203-204 180-184 for commercial establishments, 6-7, 18, public support for, 15, 109, 162 102, 103, 105, 168-175 recommendations, 6-9, 166, 169-170, compliance checks, 6-7, 109, 169-171, 172, 174-175, 176, 182-183 181 research and evaluation, 159, 160, 171, conditional use permits for public places, 246 178, 222 responsible beverage service and sales Cops in Shops program, 109, 180-181 programs, 6, 7, 171-172, 221-222 design considerations, 3, 102-104 school-based programs, 197 dram shop liability laws, 7, 172-174, 177 social host liability, 177-178 driving-related, 6, 8, 173, 178-180 success factors, 171-172 effectiveness of, 66, 159, 169, 171, 173, third-party transactions and, 7, 175-176 175-176 Access to alcohol false identification prevention and adult drinking behavior and, 98-99 detection, 8, 127, 166, 167-168, 171, false identification for purchases, 181 173, 175, 181-183 182 funding, 170, 246 financial barriers, 100 incentives for compliance, 159, 162, as risk factor for drinking, 20, 81, 82 163, 166, 170 83, 86 Internet sales and home delivery and, sources for youth, 1-2, 7, 159-160, 166 142, 174-175 168 303

Index Pages 303-318

Index
Pages 303-318