International Perspectives The Future of Nonhuman Primate Resources: Proceedings of the Workshop Held April 17-19, 2002 (2003) / Chapter Skim
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Keynote Speaker - Primate Priorities - An International Perspective
Keynote Speaker - Primate Priorities - An International Perspective
Pages 1-10
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Keynote Speaker
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The challenges and scientific opportunities are enormous and the resources are limited. The study of nonhuman primate systems at all levels, from molecular through systemic, social through environmental, is the closest we can come to experimental investigation of many of the fundamental factors that influence human biology.
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One core theme of this conference focuses on the critical situation that is developing globally over the current shortage of rhesus monkeys, exacerbated in recent years by the research needs of the AIDS plague. In aiming to set a framework for the meeting, I will consider briefly a few examples of the continuing research imperatives that require such resources.
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The eight National Primate Research Centers, with 20,000 animals of 20 species, have the largest and most comprehensive program of self-sustaining breeding colonies and specialized research programs in primate biology. This longterm approach is of enormous value and has contributed spectacularly to the advancement of knowledge and the improvement of human and animal health.
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of the National Academies has played a major role in developing the norms and standards for animal research, including primates, to the world's best practice. This continuing role is vital into the future if the challenges currently facing us and the constantly changing research needs, including those due to the shortage of rhesus monkeys, are to be overcome.
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In many ways, these same studies and those on humans can also benefit the nonhuman primates through a greater knowledge of their genetics and reproduction, nutrition and disease, ecology and social organization. Biomedical and behavioral research accounts for a majority of the rhesus monkeys bred and managed in captivity.
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Current examples include emerging diseases and transmission between human and nonhuman primates, microbiology and biodefense, stem cells, and cell therapies. · Animal care and welfare Adopt policies for continuous improvement in standards, as pioneered and developed by ILAR, but with appropriate adaptations for country conditions.
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· National primate research centers Maintain these centers as a national treasure and as a hub for national and international research and development in primate biology, health, and conservation. · Infrastructure Where possible, facilitate arrangements for sophisticated analytical equipment, laboratory resources, and information and communications technologies to be available for joint projects between developed and less developed countries.
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